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1.
通过梳理web of science和中国知网上已有的旅游地缘政治相关研究,按照研究尺度,将旅游地缘政治研究分为国家尺度、跨尺度研究2种类型,此外,还有旅游的地缘政治要素一个单独的主题,归纳总结了目前旅游地缘政治的主要研究议题。总体来说,目前相关研究仍然以国家尺度为主,案例地国家选择呈现出3个主要特征,即倾向于选择受全球地缘政治变动影响较大的区域、面临国内外地缘政治压力的区域和主权尚存争议或主权定义模糊的区域。但逐渐出现了一些跨尺度的研究,考察旅游对国家和游客相互建构的影响。最后,提出了旅游地缘政治可深入探究的4个主题,包括国家间政治关系对旅游的影响、旅游签证制度和国家关系之间的相互作用、旅游作为主动的地缘战略、边境旅游的多尺度研究。 相似文献
2.
西方流行地缘政治研究进展与展望 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
流行地缘政治学是批判地缘政治学的一个重要分支。本文以Web of Science数据库中189篇与流行地缘政治高度相关的文献作为研究对象,采用文献研究的方法梳理与归纳了流行地缘政治的发展历程、相关研究方法及主要探讨议题,并展望了流行地缘政治未来研究发展的方向。文章研究结论表明：①在研究区域、理论支撑和研究对象等三个方面,流行地缘政治展现出层次分明的发展历程,研究区域由欧美地区逐渐向其他地区扩展。②流行地缘政治研究的理论支撑,相较通过表征与后结构主义对后殖民主义进行的解读而言更加丰富;针对“人”与“物”的研究显得更加多元。③流行地缘政治的研究借鉴多种学科研究方法,发展出文本分析法、话语分析法、民族志分析法等,并可能在未来的研究中产生其他研究方法。④流行地缘政治研究关注的议题主要集中在媒体中精英话语的分析与解读、受媒体所影响的大众地缘政治想象和媒体中民族神话表征及其对国家认同的影响。⑤流行地缘政治未来将会在理论体系研究、大众文化中未被关注领域的研究及跨学科研究中产生新的研究方向。 相似文献
3.
Twenty-five years of progress in geopolitics research: Efforts from China’s geographers 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The world is currently undergoing profound changes, with a shift in global power centers and reordering of international power spaces, assigning new theoretical tasks as well as providing new opportunities for geopolitics research in China. Despite the peripheral nature of geopolitics research within their discipline, geographers have played a fundamental role in its origins and revival, from classical geopolitics (i.e., the German school of geopolitics and the Anglo-American school of geo-strategy), to internal geopolitics (i.e., electoral geography and administrative geography), to the new geopolitics (i.e., formal geopolitics), and to recent critical geopolitics (i.e., popular geopolitics). Although only few of these researchers were from China, great strides have been made in geopolitics and political geography research in China, with useful results being obtained. After demonstrating the importance of geopolitics research for the rising China, this review provides an overview of geopolitics papers led by China’s geographers in the past few decades, describing their achievements, the problems they have faced, and the directions they have taken. Twenty-five years of geopolitics have produced a range of accomplishments, with a growth in the quality and size of research groups and institutions, an expanding literature, and some geo-strategic break-throughs. Obviously, geographers have successfully reclaimed geopolitics, but some crucial topics are still absent or weak in the geopolitical research agenda, and need to be pursued vigorously. Most of the attention, from a positivistic perspective, has been paid to reflecting Western geopolitical thoughts, describing patterns of international power relations, and offering foreign policy advice (in a problem-focused orientation), rather than determining mechanisms and performing theoretical analyses (in a theoretical orientation), resulting in a lack of independent value judgments and of a theoretical basis for the subject. Moreover, in comparison with other disciplines, in terms of its academic community, research output, and status as a discipline, geopolitics research is very different from how it was three or four decades ago, when it was mainly the property of geographers, rather than political scientists and diplomats. For now, whether to support national geo-strategies or to enhance the diversity of the discipline, the involvement of geographers in geopolitics needs to become both more intensive and more extensive. The top priority is to strengthen theoretical, methodological, and problem- oriented research, including studies of geopolitical philosophy and methodology, the theoretical framework of the subject, global geopolitical evolution and shifts in power space, the roles of major powers and their geo-strategies, as well as China’s surrounding geopolitical environment. 相似文献
4.
近20年国际地缘政治学的研究进展 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
地缘政治学以地理的视角探讨国际关系,极大地影响了世界政治发展历程。全球化、信息化的浪潮中,地缘政治在国际舞台复兴,成为全球格局解读和政策制定的重要学科。科学认识和总结国际地缘政治学最新发展是推进学科发展的前提。以Web of Science 中地缘政治的学术论文为依据,借助于科学计量工具,系统回顾了1996-2015 年地缘政治学的发展脉络,揭示了地缘政治学发展的基本规律,剖析了国际地缘政治学的重点研究领域和研究转向。从文献计量统计分析来看,近年来在政治地理及地理学相关期刊发表的论文数量不断增加;地缘政治全球高引用文章重点关注了国家与边境的地缘政治诠释、批判性地缘政治学、情感地缘政治、女性主义地缘政治等主题。在上述分析的基础上,重点回顾了边境与领土空间、全球化下的地缘文化与经济、热点区域与中国模式、资源冲突与生态政治、价值情感与文化的地缘政治学分支领域研究趋势。通过文献系统回顾发现,国际地缘政治学的研究出现了如下趋势：后冷战时代中,国家、边境等仍为地缘政治的核心研究方向;地缘政治在进一步强调地理重要性的同时,也出现了向批判性地缘政治,尤其是从人本主义（情感地缘政治、女性地缘政治）对传统地缘政治进行反思的转变。最后提出,中国地缘政治界应强化地理空间与尺度的重要性,采用叙述、
过程等多元方法,并融入人本主义的思想,来进一步丰富地缘政治研究的理论与实践。 相似文献
5.
分析1982—2019年中国核心学术刊物和著作，梳理地理学和政治学对于“地缘政治”概念和研究范式的不同理解。研究发现：① 地理学和政治学有很多相似之处，包括对“地缘战略”等概念的关注，对“大国安全与崛起”等议题的探讨，以及在分析框架中对案例和质性分析方法的强调等；② 地理学和政治学有各具特色，地理学衍生“地缘环境”等概念，政治学也衍生“地缘安全”等概念；地理学在议题上更具空间和系统思维，对海洋地缘政治等话题更偏好，而政治学更强调时事性，侧重于分析时事政治及其地缘政治逻辑等；在分析框架上，地理学受计量革命的影响深远，对质性和定量分析都有所关注，而政治学对案例分析和质性分析的依赖度更高。这些发现说明了当前学科分工并没有改变地理学中的“地缘政治”概念和政治学中的“地缘政治”概念源出一脉的事实，同时也发现，其中的差异正是学科壁垒形成关键所在。 相似文献
6.
Cadey Korson 《The Journal of geography》2019,118(1):35-48
Zombies are in many ways the quintessential metaphor for contemporary security threats: They come seemingly out of nowhere, and assault and disperse without respect for national borders. This article details an undergraduate college course in geopolitics that combines a focus on popular geopolitics and international studies with zombies using Max Brooks’s bestselling horror novel World War Z. The global political order is becoming increasingly complex and rapid shifts in policy challenge students’ ability to connect theory with world events. Popular culture tropes, like zombies, can help explain theory and convoluted political relations in a way that students can understand and apply. 相似文献
7.
PETER MAYELL 《The Geographical journal》2004,170(4):368-376
This paper proposes that, although Mackinder never mentions New Zealand in his influential 1904 paper and despite the absence of a formal Kiwi geopolitical tradition, 'The geographical pivot of history' provides a useful framework with which to approach New Zealand geopolitics. The argument uses two Mackinderian ideas to suggest three phases in New Zealand's security relationships during the Mackinder century. First, New Zealand's commitment to Mackinder's 'pivot area' notion of 'imperial defence' and 'collective security' characterized its dependent security phase. Between 1973 and 1990/91 there was a transitional security phase towards Mackinder's second 'global interconnectedness' idea. Third, this shift led to a current interdependent security phase which is characterized by the recognition that New Zealand's security relationships, despite its geographic isolation, are mutually dependent on political, economic, and military events around the world. The impact of 11 September 2001 and the consequent 'war on terror' are also considered. The paper concludes by suggesting that New Zealand's post-conflict reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan and Iraq point to the continuing relevance of Mackinder's 'The geographical pivot of history' to New Zealand geopolitics. 相似文献
8.
地缘政治具有多重涵义,本文概括为地缘政治学理论、地缘政治要素和地缘政治活动三个方面。地缘政治学在发展过程中,形成了"海权论"、"陆权论"、"边缘地带论"和"空权论"等若干影响国家安全战略的重要理论。在国家安全战略制定过程中,地缘政治产生着重要的影响。地缘政治理论塑造国家安全战略制定者的思维,地缘政治现实是国家制定对外安全战略的重要依据,地缘政治活动构成国家安全战略的重要组成部份。 相似文献
9.
关于地缘研究的理论探讨 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
地缘政治学经历湮灭、复苏之后,自70年代以来在西方获得了广泛的发展。而在我国它却长期受到多方面的束缚,其中包括认识上的混乱。作者在文章中首先从地缘政治学的历史及其汉语翻译的角度,以及从地缘政治与地理的关系,澄清了“地缘”的概念。接着阐述了其研究内容,诸如地缘政治、地缘经济、地缘文化、地缘战略等。最后,对“地缘优势”一词的概念和内函作了进一步的探讨,并指出把“地缘优势”与通常的地理优势区别开来,具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
10.
11.
西方情感地缘政治研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对情感地缘政治早期的经典和国际学术期刊论文的梳理,对情感地缘政治的起源、主要议题进行了总结。研究发现,情感地缘政治打破了传统地缘政治理论中情感与理性的二元对立,将情感引入地缘政治分析的中心位置。借用非表征理论,情感地缘政治将地缘政治分析中的个人情感从以往边缘化的角色变成了核心的研究议题。目前西方情感地缘政治的议题主要围绕“日常生活－情感－全球政治”的权力几何关系展开,一方面从宏观上构建不同情感与政治行动的结构关系,另一方面从微观尺度解析不同文化背景中情感如何被地方化的生产并与全球地缘政治事件互动。研究的议题主要包括对于全球恐惧情感的批判地缘政治研究,日常生活与地缘政治的关系,以及情感对于外交政策的影响3个方面。 相似文献
12.
13.
在全球能源转型的大背景下,能源转型的地缘政治问题日益成为世界能源地理及政治学研究的前沿和热点领域。不同阶段的能源内涵、属性及地缘政治特征存在明显差异,在可再生能源时代,能源地缘政治更加多元化、复杂化和综合化。本文对比了不同阶段能源的地缘政治特征,梳理了可再生能源地缘政治的研究历程。研究认为：全球能源转型将加剧地缘政治格局的重构,改变传统能源安全主导的地缘安全与冲突关系,改变不同国家在全球能源地缘政治中的角色,重塑传统油气时代所形成的国家能源关系,同时也将凸显新能源技术和关键稀缺材料对能源转型地缘政治的影响,并引发新的能源网络安全问题。研究发现虽然各学科的学者对能源转型的地缘政治进行了广泛关注,但是当前关于能源转型的地缘政治影响,仍存在诸多不确定性,在理论框架、技术方法、研究视角等方面仍存在发展和完善的空间。展望未来,能源转型的地缘政治研究亟待加强学科理论研究,推动能源转型地缘政治的科学计量研究转向,加强服务学科发展和国家能源安全重大决策的应用研究,探究能源转型对传统能源地缘政治重构的地理效应、能源转型地缘政治的作用机理和能源转型地缘政治对能源安全的影响。同时要紧密结合气候变化、“双碳”目标、全球能源治理等国际学术前沿来开展能源转型的地缘政治研究,以丰富世界能源地理的研究视角。 相似文献
14.
JOHN AGNEW 《Geographical review》2009,99(3):426-443
ABSTRACT. In several publications in the 1950s, Donald Meinig raised two themes that are central to contemporary “critical geopolitics”: criticizing the idea of a determining global physical geography that directs global geopolitics, and suggesting that geographical labels and geopolitical concepts have political consequences. I take off from Meinig's insight about geopolitics as an active process of naming and acting by discussing the broad power of analogy in world politics and by examining recent use of two geographical analogies—the Macedonian syndrome and balkanization—as symptomatic of a wider process of making the strange familiar by recycling geographical analogies. 相似文献
15.
在学科发展的演变中理解和把握地缘政治及地缘政治学——兼论对地缘环境研究的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对地缘政治学发展演变的系统梳理,将“地缘政治”理解为解析国际政治或国际秩序特有的空间视角和多要素、跨领域和跨尺度的综合分析方法,而地缘政治学则是其特有空间视角和综合分析方法以及基于其视角和方法形成的理论学说的集合。这种特有视角集中体现在对国家层面空间范围内的自然要素和人文要素的优化组合分析,在系统层面的比较和关联分析以及跨领域和跨尺度的相互作用研究。研究方法主要有时空分析法、历史分析法和系统分析法等。但是,整体而言,地缘政治学是一门发展极不完善的学科,这不是源于其思想不够深邃,而是源于分析方法和分析技术无法跟上复杂现实的需求。这为开启真正的中国地缘政治研究提供了绝佳的机遇,中国学者不应该仅仅成为西方地缘政治学说的跟随者和推广者,而应成为原创理论和方法的贡献者。这或许就是国内在复兴地缘政治研究中确立以地缘环境解析的理论与方法为研究主要方向的根本原因。 相似文献
16.
Abstract: During the past year, the media, public and officialdom have focused on Sir Edmund Hillary, his achievements, and what they mean to New Zealand. In this commentary, we reflect on how they relate to human geography. Although we acknowledge the obvious tensions that exist between adventuring and the contemporary concerns of the discipline, we also illustrate how Hillary's life and actions resonate with many of the discipline's current hopes, aims and challenges. Specifically, we discuss thematic overlaps in the fields of geopolitics and national identities, colonial histories and resistances, as well as the emerging public geography. We posit that ‘Hillary's geography’ is closer to human geography than is realized or at least acknowledged by geographers. 相似文献
17.
Jean-Pierre Raison 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2005,26(3):323-338
In important respects, the disciplinary field of “tropical geography” is a uniquely French field of study, and Pierre Gourou is conventionally seen as its founder and doyen. Yet Gourou did not see himself as the creator of a new paradigm or research school, and geographers were generally more influenced by his writings than by his teaching or any personal connection. With particular reference to French geographical research in and on tropical Africa during the second half of the twentieth century, it is suggested that the development of tropical geography as a subfield ‐ and tropicalism as a research orientation ‐ can be put down to a variety of factors and circumstances. Geographical research on Africa was pivotal, as was the rise to prominence in French research institutes of some of Gourou's disciples. But African academics also played a part, as did criticism of tropical geography for its marginalisation of issues of development and geopolitics. The paper examines this postwar intellectual history and attempts to draw from it a positive and forward looking legacy ‐ a reinvigorated and interdisciplinary “tropicalism”, the main axis of which would be the analysis of the specific characteristics of tropical ecology, and its use and transformation by the societies that live from it. Such a project may help us to confront the contemporary world ecological crisis, and forge critical research projects on globalisation (altermondialisme) that can discern and deal with the complex local‐global, and rural‐urban, articulations of this phenomenon. 相似文献
18.
地缘政治学和地缘经济学都是地缘研究中的主要分支领域。地缘经济学自其诞生之日起就与地缘政治学存在学科之争。从学科谱系看，地缘经济学和地缘政治学都属于地理学中人地关系的研究范畴，故而内含学科融合基础。本文首先对西方地缘政治学和地缘经济学的发展进行简要梳理；然后，以此为背景就地缘经济学和地缘政治学之间存在的前者取代或从属于后者、以及两者相互依赖等学科之争进行分析；在此基础上，对地缘政治学与地缘经济学在理论基础、理论概念指向、理论核心内涵本质上的趋同探讨了两者学科融合的学理基础。研究认为：①地缘经济学是对地缘政治学研究视角的一种丰富；②地缘经济学是对地缘政治学价值立场的一种变换；③地缘经济学是对地缘政治学学术功能的一种补充。 相似文献
19.
《地理学报(英文版)》2016,(8)
The world is currently undergoing profound changes, with a shift in global power centers and reordering of international power spaces, assigning new theoretical tasks as well as providing new opportunities for geopolitics research in China. Despite the peripheral nature of geopolitics research within their discipline, geographers have played a fundamental role in its origins and revival, from classical geopolitics(i.e., the German school of geopolitics and the Anglo-American school of geo-strategy), to internal geopolitics(i.e., electoral geography and administrative geography), to the new geopolitics(i.e., formal geopolitics), and to recent critical geopolitics(i.e., popular geopolitics). Although only few of these researchers were from China, great strides have been made in geopolitics and political geography research in China, with useful results being obtained. After demonstrating the importance of geopolitics research for the rising China, this review provides an overview of geopolitics papers led by China's geographers in the past few decades, describing their achievements, the problems they have faced, and the directions they have taken. Twenty-five years of geopolitics have produced a range of accomplishments, with a growth in the quality and size of research groups and institutions, an expanding literature, and some geo-strategic breakthroughs. Obviously, geographers have successfully reclaimed geopolitics, but some crucial topics are still absent or weak in the geopolitical research agenda, and need to be pursued vigorously. Most of the attention, from a positivistic perspective, has been paid to reflecting Western geopolitical thoughts, describing patterns of international power relations, and offering foreign policy advice(in a problem-focused orientation), rather than determining mechanisms and performing theoretical analyses(in a theoretical orientation), resulting in a lack of independent value judgments and of a theoretical basis for the subject. Moreover, in comparison with other disciplines, in terms of its academic community, research output, and status as a discipline, geopolitics research is very different from how it was three or four decades ago, when it was mainly the property of geographers, rather than political scientists and diplomats. For now, whether to support national geo-strategies or to enhance the diversity of the discipline, the involvement of geographers in geopolitics needs to become both more intensive and more extensive. The top priority is to strengthen theoretical, methodological, and problem- oriented research, including studies of geopolitical philosophy and methodology, the theoretical framework of the subject, global geopolitical evolution and shifts in power space, the roles of major powers and their geo-strategies, as well as China's surrounding geopolitical environment. 相似文献
20.
海洋地缘政治研究进展与中国海洋地缘环境研究探索 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
通过梳理西方100多a海洋地缘政治的发展脉络,系统总结和归纳其海洋地缘政治发展的4个阶段与特征：自然演进模式下的海洋地缘政治理论形成阶段（ 1890s前）、国家空间-权力关系下的理论发展阶段（两次世界大战前后）、海洋地缘政治的现代化阶段（1960s-1990s）、新海洋地缘政治理论阶段（1990s后）。与国外相比,中国的海洋地缘政治研究起步较晚且未得到足够的重视,通过分析新中国成立以来中国地缘政治学者在海洋地缘政治领域的探索历程发现：中国海洋地缘政治发展缺乏相关学科理论的支撑和整合,难以形成完整的理论体系,研究手段也较为单一并缺乏建设性的实证研究,这与中国在世界“海洋地缘环境”格局中的现状严重不符。因此,面对批判地缘政治学的“多尺度转向”背景与中国发展的具体国情,提出发展中国“海洋地缘环境”的研究作为响应,并深入探讨“海洋地缘环境”的内涵与研究的空间尺度。最后,对海洋地缘环境近期重点研究方向做出展望：① 深化海洋地缘环境理论基础与研究方法;② 加强不同尺度的海洋地缘环境时空分异格局及其形成机理研究;③ 安全转向背景下的多尺度海洋地缘环境系统脆弱性研究;④ 结合中国实际,加强边境与边界的相关研究。 相似文献