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1.
Souhir Ellouze Zeineb Bensalem Mohamed Nadhir Znaidi 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2017,12(2):73-85
This paper addresses the installation effects of stone columns in soft soils. Focus is made on the lateral expansion of stone material using the vibro displacement and substitution techniques by means of numerical simulations. The behaviour of reinforced soil after stone column installation is investigated to show how the properties of soft soils can be improved prior to final loading. The effect of such an improvement on the prediction of reinforced soil settlement is evaluated. The axisymmetric unit cell model (UCM) served for the comparison between numerical predictions made by the Mohr-Coulomb and hardening soil constitutive laws adopted for the soft soil. An equivalent group of end bearing columns model was investigated in the axisymmetric condition to predict the settlement of reinforced soil by adopting the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model for soft clay. The reduction of settlements predicted by the unit cell and group of columns models, due the improvement of the Young’s modulus of soft clay, were compared. It is concluded that a significant reduction of settlement is expected when the group of columns model is considered. 相似文献
2.
Embankments on Soft Soil Reinforced with Stone Columns: Numerical Analysis and Proposal of a New Design Method 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
José Leitão Borges Tiago Sabino Domingues António Silva Cardoso 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2009,27(6):667-679
A parametric study of an embankment on soft soils reinforced with stone columns is performed using a computer program based
on the finite element method. The cylindrical unit cell formulation is used by modeling one column and its surrounding soft
soil with confined axisymmetric behaviour. The computer program incorporates the Biot consolidation theory (coupled formulation
of the flow and equilibrium equations) with constitutive relations simulated by the p–q–θ critical state model. The following parameters are analysed: the replacement area ratio, the deformability of the column
material, the thickness of the soft soil, the deformability of the fill and the friction angle of the column material. Based
on the results of this study, a new design method is proposed, relating the settlement improvement factor to the two factors
that revealed major influence: the replacement area ratio and the ratio between the deformability of the soft soil and the
deformability of the column material. 相似文献
3.
Brian G. Sexton 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2016,11(4):252-269
While it is well established that vibro stone columns reduce primary settlement and improve bearing capacity, their effect on creep compression has largely been overlooked to date. However, with increasing pressure to develop marginal sites underlain by soft organic soils, the effect of ground treatment on creep is an important emerging issue in geotechnical engineering. In this paper, a series of axisymmetric unit cell analyses have been carried out using the PLAXIS 2D finite element program in conjunction with the Soft Soil Creep (SSC) model. Examination of the evolution of settlement improvement factor with time has indicated that the presence of creep leads to a lower ‘total’ improvement factor than would be obtained for primary consolidation settlement alone. Separate ‘primary’ and ‘creep’ improvement factors have also been derived; the latter are much lower than the former, but are nevertheless greater than unity. Creep results in a stress transfer process; as the soil creeps, vertical stress is transferred from the soil to the stone column. The additional load carried by the column induces additional yielding and shear-plane formation in closely-spaced columns. The additional increment of stress transferred to the already yielded column reduces its efficacy. 相似文献
4.
The use of geosynthetic-encased stone columns as a method for soft soil treatment is extensively used to increase the bearing capacity and reduce the settlement of raft foundations and the foundation of structures like embankments. Pre-strain is an effect occurring in the encasement during stone column installation due to the compaction of the stone material. The present study uses the finite element program Plaxis to perform a numerical analysis of the soft clay bed reinforced by geosynthetic-encased stone columns. An idealization is proposed for simulation of installation of geosynthetic-encased stone columns in soft clay based on the unit-cell concept. In the analyses, initially, the validity of the analysis of the single column-reinforced soil in the unit-cell model was performed through comparison with the group columns. Then, by considering a unit-cell model, the finite element analyses were carried out to evaluate the stiffness of the reinforced ground to estimate the settlement. The results of the analyses show that the improved stiffness of the encased stone column is not only due to the confining pressure offered by the geosynthetic after loading, but the initial strain of the geosynthetic that occurred during installation also contributes to the enhancement of the stiffness of the stone column and the reduction of the settlement. 相似文献
5.
The paper presents a new fully coupled elastoplastic solution for the response of a poroelastic thick-walled soil cylinder around an elastoplastic stone column using Biot’s (J Appl Phys 12:155–164, 1941) consolidation theory. A unit cell concept is adopted for the soil–stone column analysis, and the problem is formulated in cylindrical coordinates. Expressions for excess pore pressure, stresses and displacements in the Laplace domain are derived analytically taking into account elastic or plastic behavior of the column. The inverse of the Laplace transform is evaluated numerically using an efficient scheme to obtain the final elastoplastic solution in time domain. The validity of the new solution has been checked against finite element solution and compared with some previously developed analytical methods for the stone column analysis. The results showing settlements, change in excess pore pressures and stresses with time are presented in terms of time factor. The proposed solution can be used to calculate transient state of settlements, distribution of deformations, stresses and excess pore pressures in soil and column under instantaneous or time-dependent monotonically increasing rigid vertical load. 相似文献
6.
为全面考虑路堤荷载下搅拌桩复合地基的桩土非等应变特性,将路堤、桩体、桩间土及下卧土层整体考虑,在总结前人试验结果基础上提出简化的桩土应力比和桩土差异沉降两阶段模型,改进了现有的桩顶平面处的桩土应力比计算方法。根据实际的应力状态计算桩侧摩阻力,计算桩土荷载分担,进而得到桩体和桩间土沉降。通过各子系统界面处的位移和应力边界条件考虑其相互作用,得到了路堤荷载下搅拌桩复合地基总沉降计算模型。对比淮盐高速公路试验段搅拌桩复合地基的实测沉降、文中模型以及传统复合模量法计算结果,验证了该模型的正确性,结果表明模型计算沉降与实测数据吻合,较常规的复合模量法计算结果更接近实测值。 相似文献
7.
8.
石少敏 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(1):172-176
振冲碎石桩为散体结构,所形成的复合地基受垂直荷载后的变形较刚性桩复合地基要大,为研究振冲碎石桩复合地基的沉降规律,建立振冲器动力性能指标与碎石桩桩体强度的关系。根据压缩模量概念,结合振冲桩制桩工艺,建立桩体压缩模量与振冲器激振力、施工中的加密段长、加密电流及留振时间的关系式-动力法。采用动力法和载荷试验法所得的压缩模量在沉降量计算中进行对比,结果与按实际观测推算值的偏差均小于10%。 相似文献
9.
地铁隧道穿越角度对地表建筑物的影响分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
结合深圳地铁隧道下穿某住宅小区建筑群的工程实践,以某框架结构建筑为研究对象,按照隧道-土体-结构共同作用,利用Midas/GTS软件建立三维非线性有限元模型,计算了隧道轴线与地面建筑物成90º、60º、45º和30º夹角4种不同工况,分析隧道轴线与建筑物不同夹角条件下隧道开挖对地表建筑物基础沉降和结构受力变形分布形态的影响。计算结果表明,隧道以不同角度穿越时,地表建筑基础的沉降过程和分布形态差异明显。随着穿越角度? 的减小,基础沉降最大增幅为37.3%,建筑基础沿线沉降由对称分布转为侧向倾斜,相邻柱基沉降差增大;建筑倾斜和扭曲变形增加明显,最大增幅达10倍;由于分析部位不同,相比建筑基础及底部结构变形而言,隧道穿越角度的改变对建筑内力影响较小。 相似文献
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11.
采用三维有限元程序建立了一长为6 m、直径为0.8 m的加筋碎石桩复合地基流固耦合数值模型,分析了其在堆载和孔压消散过程中的荷载传递和变形特性。较传统碎石桩,加筋碎石桩复合地基桩土应力比显著增大,超孔压、沉降和桩身侧向变形显著减小,且随筋材刚度的增大,其性能进一步改善。加筋碎石桩复合地基在桩间土固结过程中产生明显的桩土差异沉降,形成土拱效应,使得堆载结束后桩土应力比变化很小。筋材长度对加筋碎石桩复合地基桩土应力比和沉降影响显著,应对其全长加筋才能保证桩体刚度和有效减少沉降。 相似文献
12.
Numerical modelling of the improvements to primary and creep settlements offered by granular columns 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
Analytical vibro-replacement design approaches typically quantify the settlement reduction using a dimensionless settlement improvement factor, defined as the ratio of the settlements without and with treatment. Most approaches do not explicitly consider the improvement to creep settlement. This is unfortunate because the ‘stone column’ technique is being increasingly used to reduce settlement and improve bearing capacity in soft normally consolidated and lightly overconsolidated cohesive soils (in which creep settlement tends to account for a significant proportion of the total settlement). Analytical design approaches typically consider primary settlement only. In this study, two-dimensional axisymmetric analyses have been carried out using PLAXIS 2D to establish the variation of improvement factor with time using different soil models, one of which incorporates creep behaviour. Two different approaches have been used to establish the influence of creep on predicted settlement improvement factors. The first approach is based on a direct comparison of two different soil models (one of which incorporates creep) whereas the second approach is based solely on the model incorporating creep. The settlement improvement factors have been evaluated for different area-replacement ratios, modular ratios and column lengths. The primary settlement improvement factors are in good agreement with some of the more popular analytical design methods while the creep settlement improvement factors are either equivalent or lower (depending on the approach used). The primary settlement improvement factors show a dependence on the modular ratio whereas it appears that the corresponding creep settlement improvement factors are relatively independent of it. 相似文献
13.
提出一种层状地基中柔性筏板-群桩共同作用分析方法,探讨筏板刚度对桩筏基础沉降的影响,并成功预测了往复荷载下桩筏基础的长期沉降。筏板刚度采用Mindlin板理论的有限单元法分析;桩-土体系的刚度矩阵中,桩顶面-桩顶面、桩顶面-土表面以及土表面-土表面的相互作用分析采用层状剪切位移法借助层状地基的Burmister位移解求得。基于层状地基中柔性筏板-群桩的沉降计算方法以及往复荷载下土体压缩模量的衰减特性得到了桩筏基础的长期沉降预测方法。与已有文献方法和离心模型试验结果的对比分析表明,柔性筏板-群桩共同作用方法得到的沉降值具有较高的精度。 相似文献
14.
对振冲碎石桩复合地基桩体和桩间土的变形与应力--应变关系进行研究。假设在荷载作用下,复合地基中桩体变形均匀,桩－土变形协调,推导出振冲碎石桩复合地基沉降计算公式为: ABk2 εh3v + 2ABhkεh2v + A ( D2 + B) h2hv = nh2 pD2 ; 利用牛顿迭代法解一元三次方程,可求得复合地基沉降。将本方法应用于沿海某大型储油罐工程,计算振冲碎石桩复合地基总沉降量为171. 5 mm,实测沉降量为 162. 2 mm,计算结果与实测结果基本吻合,表明该方法有一定的实用性。 相似文献
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16.
H. A. Elshazly D. H. Hafez M. E. Mossaad 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(3):323-334
The unit cell idealization has been long adopted in the settlement prediction of stone column-reinforced soils. This paper
tests the accuracy of this modeling concept against trusted settlement values of engineering foundations. It is believed that in order to bestow the outcome of this study adequate generality
different soil properties and foundation geometries need to be considered. It was, nevertheless, found impracticable to collect
field settlement records for all the analyzed cases. The authors, therefore, appealed to the back analysis concept to construct
a reliable mathematical model, calibrated against settlement records of full-scale field load test. This model, which is capable
of reproducing the real field settlements, is then employed as a generic tool to obtain trusted settlement values for a variety of cases with essential geometrical similarity. The investigation revealed that the unit
cell analysis may, in some cases, lead to erroneous estimation for the settlements of foundations with limited extents. Correction
factors, dependent on the treated soil properties as well as the foundation size, are introduced. 相似文献
17.
复合本构有限元法是一种新型的复合地基沉降数值计算方法.采用复合本构有限元和传统三维有限元两种计算模型,通过不同桩土模量比、置换率和桩长条件下复合地基沉降计算结果的比较,对复合本构有限元法的适应性进行了探讨. 相似文献
18.
桩基础托换法开发既有建筑物地下空间的施工过程可分为桩基托换前、托换后和土方开挖至设计标高3个工况。施工过程会使既有建筑物地基产生二次沉降变形,由此产生的附加内力会影响到上部结构的安全。为了研究一个3层框架结构建筑物增加一层地下室桩基础托换过程的地基沉降规律,建立了3个工况的ANSYS三维有限元模型,并进行数值分析。通过定义路径的方法,可以得到3个工况的沉降曲线和柱脚处地基的沉降差。从沉降分析的结果可以看出：桩基托换前,地基总的沉降趋势是中间部位柱脚大于周边部位柱脚的“盆式沉降”;桩基础托换后,柱脚处的沉降差进一步增大;土方开挖后,由于下层土被“卸载”,中间部位柱脚处的地基明显回弹,使得中间部位柱脚与周边部位柱脚的沉降差出现了减少的趋势。最大的沉降差出现在桩基托换后土方开挖前,此时由沉降差引起的上部结构的附加弯距可以通过ANSYS有限元分析求出。 相似文献
19.
工程上通常用降水的方法来保证基坑开挖的顺利进行,但是基坑降水会改变基坑周围土的工程性质,所以基坑周围的建筑物必然会受到很大影响,如出现不均匀沉降、建筑物开裂等。济南西客站站房基坑施工降水对其附近的京沪高速铁路路基的沉降产生了很大影响。本文针对此问题,基于在宽大站场条件下基坑降水对其周围的桩板复合地基沉降影响的理论尚未成熟,对基坑降水对复合地基沉降的影响进行了研究。本文选取济南西客站断面DIK419+250作为研究对象,现场采用沉降板进行路基表面的沉降变化监测,采用分层沉降仪进行路基深层土层的沉降变化监测,采用剖面沉降管进行路基横断面的沉降变化监测,并将各监测结果整理得出站房基坑降水对高铁路基表面沉降的影响、对路基深度方向土层沉降的影响、对路基横断面方向沉降的影响; 又根据现场的工况采用有限元软件进行数值模拟计算分析; 最终将数值模拟计算结果与现场监测所得结果进行对比,总结了基坑降水对复合地基沉降的影响。通过对比分析结果得出以下结论:(1)复合地基的加固会使路基沉降受基坑降水的影响减小; (2)复合地基的变桩长区域受基坑降水影响较大; (3)基坑降水对路基加固区沉降的影响大于对下卧层沉降的影响。 相似文献
20.
从常规三轴压缩试验得到横观各向同性土层的力学参数,综合9种来自于不同国家和地区的横观各向同性土层的土样参数,研究分析了横观各向同性土层参数对建筑物沉降的影响。作为典型例子,对上海一幢剪力墙结构的箱形基础与横观各向同性土进行共同作用分析,并与各向同性土层上的分析结果进行比较,结果表明：横观各向同性土层参数对沉降的影响有些不同,尤其是不排水加载条件确定的土层参数影响的结果大不相同。 相似文献