共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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本文提出了一种聚类特征和SVM组合的高光谱影像半监督协同分类方法。利用构建的协同分类框架能够将KSFCM聚类算法与半监督SVM分类器相结合,同时利用聚类和分类优势,提高分类器的分类准确率。其中,通过聚类损耗函数、分类一致函数、分类差异性、样本差异性四个指数用以构建协同分类框架,以充分利用少量类标签样本信息,避免高光谱类标签样本获取困难问题,在一定程度上解决SVM支持向量随着训练样本增加而线性增加的问题,从而寻求最佳分类结果。实验结果表明,本文所提方法得到的分类精度优于直接利用SVM进行半监督分类。 相似文献
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张婷婷 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(6):135-137
通过对遥感影像的分类方法及原理的分析,以多光谱遥感影像为依据,采集农田、菜地、居民地等三类地物样本.利用Matlab软件,分别使用最短距离分类器、贝叶斯分类器及BP神经网络分类器三种分类器将遥感影像进行分类实验.通过投票法,融合不同分类器最终的输出结果,将多种分类器的遥感影像分类进行整合,提高了影像的分类精度. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于粗集属性划分的遥感分类新方法, 构造了基于粗集的集成遥感分类器。该分类器利用粗集理论将输入的属性集合划分为多个约减, 利用这些约减构造多个训练子集。每个训练子集训练神经网分类器, 在决策时将多个单个分类器的结果进行投票选举。这种方法即减少了单个分类器的输入属性个数, 又避免了由于属性选取造成单一分类器在某些分类上的错误偏见。该分类器与神经网分类器方法, 以及属性选取与神经网结合方法进行了比较。结果表明RSEC无论在分类精度上, 还是在不同样本个数条件下的精度稳定程度上均有较好表现。 相似文献
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多分类SVM主动学习及其在遥感图像分类中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对应用传统分类器和被动学习的方法,难以满足遥感图像处理实际应用的要求这一困境,提出了一种新的基于多分类SVM的主动学习方法,与被动学习的随机选择不同,主动学习是在少量标记类别的初始训练样本集基础上,通过反复迭代主动学习的方式,得到最有利SVM分类器性能的样本为支持向量。研究表明,这种方法直接避免了大量的计算,可有效地减少样本训练时需要标记样本的数目,并取得较为理想的分类效果。 相似文献
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结合多分类器的遥感数据专题分类方法研究 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19
采用标准的多分类器结合方法进行遥感图像的分类研究。首先介绍了标准的多分类器结合的算法,然后以Landsat-TM多光谱遥感数据的土地覆被分类为例,分别给出了抽象级上相同训练特征的多分类器结合、抽象级上不同训练特征的多分类器结合和测量级上的多分类器结合进行土地覆被分类的方法,并进行了实例研究。参与分类器结合的单个分类器包括最大似然分类器,最小距离分类器,马氏距离分类器,K-NN分类器,多层感知器神经网络分类器。分类器的分类精度用总体精度、用户精度、生产者精度、kappa系数和条件kappa系数评价。结果表明,每一种多分类器结合的分类方法都能够比较显著地提高总体分类精度。文章最后对不同多分类器结合方式的优缺点进行了分析。 相似文献
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为了提高高光谱影像分类精度,提出了一种基于生成式对抗网络的高光谱影像分类方法。生成式对抗网络由生成器、判别器和分类器3部分组成,其中生成器用于模拟高光谱样本的数据分布,生成特定类别的样本;判别器是一个二值分类器,用于判断输入的样本是否为真实数据;分类器用于对输入的样本进行分类。利用反向传播算法依次更新生成器、判别器和分类器的网络参数使损失函数最小,从而达到训练网络的目的。生成器和判别器能够模拟高光谱影像的样本分布来辅助训练分类器,因此能够提高高光谱影像的分类精度。分别采用Pavia大学和Salinas高光谱数据集进行分类试验,试验结果表明提出的分类方法能够在小样本条件下提高高光谱影像的分类精度。 相似文献
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针对高光谱影像分类面临的小样本问题,提出了一种深度少样例学习算法,该算法在训练过程中通过模拟小样本分类的情况来训练深度三维卷积神经网络提取特征,其提取得到的特征具有较小类内间距和较大的类间间距,更适合小样本分类问题,且能用于不同的高光谱数据,具有更好的泛化能力。利用训练好的模型提取目标数据集的特征,然后结合最近邻分类器和支持向量机分类器进行监督分类。利用Pavia大学、Indian Pines和Salinas 3组高光谱影像数据进行分类试验,试验结果表明,该算法能够在训练样本较少的情况下（每类地物仅选取5个标记样本作为训练样本）取得优于传统半监督分类方法的分类精度。 相似文献
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SVM-Based Data Editing for Enhanced One-Class Classification of Remotely Sensed Imagery 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper studies a specific one-class classification problem where the training data are corrupted by significant outliers. Specifically, we are interested in the one-class support vector machine (OCSVM) approach that normally requires good training data. However, perfect training data are usually hard to obtain in most real-world applications due to the inherent data variability and uncertainty. To address this issue, we propose an OCSVM-based data editing and classification method that can iteratively purify the training data and learn an appropriate classifier from the trimmed training set. The proposed method is compared with a general OCSVM approach trained from two types of bootstrap samples, and applied to the mapping and compliance monitoring tasks for the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Conservation Reserve Program using remotely sensed imagery. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the general OCSVM using bootstrap samples at a lower computational load. 相似文献
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Iman Khosravi Majid Mohammad-Beigi 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(2):423-428
One of the most widely used outputs of remote sensing technology is Hyperspectral image. This large amount of information can increase classification accuracy. But at the same time, conventional classification techniques are facing the problem of statistical estimation in high-dimensional space. Recently in remote sensing, support vector machines (SVMs) have shown very suitable performance in classifying high dimensionality problem. Another strategy that has recently been used in remote sensing is multiple classifier system (MCS). It can also improve classification accuracy by combining different classifier methods or by a diversity of the same classifier. This paper aims to classify a Hyperspectral data using the most common methods of multiple classifier systems i.e. adaboost and bagging and a MCS based on SVM. The data used in the paper is an AVIRIS data with 224 spectral bands. The final results show the high capability of SVMs and MCSs in classifying high dimensionality data. 相似文献
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通过训练样本采样处理改善小宗作物遥感识别精度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
训练样本质量是决定农作物遥感识别精度的关键因素,虽然高空间分辨率卫星的发展有效地解决了农作物遥感识别过程中的混合像元问题,但是当区域内不同作物种植面积差异较大时,训练集中不同类别样本数量往往相差较大,这样的不均衡数据集影响分类器的训练,导致少数类别的识别精度不理想。为研究作物遥感识别过程中的不均衡样本问题,本文基于GF-2号卫星数据,首先挖掘了地物的光谱信息、纹理信息,用特征递归消除RFE (Recursive Feature Elimination)方法进行特征优选,然后从数据处理的角度采用了5种采样算法对不均衡训练集进行处理,最后使用采样后的均衡数据集训练分类器,对比数据采样前后决策树与Adaboost(Adaptive Boosting)两种分类器的识别结果,发现:(1)经过采样处理后两种分类算法明显提升了小宗作物的分类精度;(2)经过ADASYS (Adaptive synthetic sampling)采样处理后,分类器性能提升最多,决策树的Kappa系数提高了14.32%,Adaboost的Kappa系数提高了10.23%,达到最高值0.9336;(3)过采样的处理效果优于欠采样,过采样对分类器的性能提升更多。综上所述,选择合适的采样方法和分类方法是提高不均衡数据集遥感分类精度的有效途径。 相似文献
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使用机器学习进行遥感影像标注的一个重要前提是有足够的训练样本,而样本的标注是非常耗时的。本文采用了域适应的方法来解决遥感影像场景分类中小样本量的无监督学习问题,提出了结合对抗网络与辅助任务的遥感影像域适应方法。首先建立了基于深度卷积神经网络的遥感影像分类框架;其次,为了学习到域不变特征,在标签分类器的基础上增加域分类器,并使域损失函数在其反射传播时的梯度与标签损失的梯度相反,从而保证域分类器不能区分样本来自于哪个域;最后引入了辅助分类任务,扩充了样本的同时使网络更具泛化能力。试验结果表明,本文方法优于主流的无监督域适应方法,在小样本遥感影像无监督分类中得到了较好的效果。 相似文献
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Relevance of airborne lidar and multispectral image data for urban scene classification using Random Forests 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Li GuoNesrine Chehata Clément MalletSamia Boukir 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(1):56-66
Airborne lidar systems have become a source for the acquisition of elevation data. They provide georeferenced, irregularly distributed 3D point clouds of high altimetric accuracy. Moreover, these systems can provide for a single laser pulse, multiple returns or echoes, which correspond to different illuminated objects. In addition to multi-echo laser scanners, full-waveform systems are able to record 1D signals representing a train of echoes caused by reflections at different targets. These systems provide more information about the structure and the physical characteristics of the targets. Many approaches have been developed, for urban mapping, based on aerial lidar solely or combined with multispectral image data. However, they have not assessed the importance of input features. In this paper, we focus on a multi-source framework using aerial lidar (multi-echo and full waveform) and aerial multispectral image data. We aim to study the feature relevance for dense urban scenes. The Random Forests algorithm is chosen as a classifier: it runs efficiently on large datasets, and provides measures of feature importance for each class. The margin theory is used as a confidence measure of the classifier, and to confirm the relevance of input features for urban classification. The quantitative results confirm the importance of the joint use of optical multispectral and lidar data. Moreover, the relevance of full-waveform lidar features is demonstrated for building and vegetation area discrimination. 相似文献
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Behnaz Bigdeli Farhad Samadzadegan Peter Reinartz 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(4):763-776
With recent technological advances in remote sensing sensors and systems, very high-dimensional hyperspectral data are available for a better discrimination among different complex land-cover classes. However, the large number of spectral bands, but limited availability of training samples creates the problem of Hughes phenomenon or ‘curse of dimensionality’ in hyperspectral data sets. Moreover, these high numbers of bands are usually highly correlated. Because of these complexities of hyperspectral data, traditional classification strategies have often limited performance in classification of hyperspectral imagery. Referring to the limitation of single classifier in these situations, Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS) may have better performance than single classifier. This paper presents a new method for classification of hyperspectral data based on a band clustering strategy through a multiple Support Vector Machine system. The proposed method uses the band grouping process based on a modified mutual information strategy to split data into few band groups. After the band grouping step, the proposed algorithm aims at benefiting from the capabilities of SVM as classification method. So, the proposed approach applies SVM on each band group that is produced in a previous step. Finally, Naive Bayes (NB) as a classifier fusion method combines decisions of SVM classifiers. Experimental results on two common hyperspectral data sets show that the proposed method improves the classification accuracy in comparison with the standard SVM on entire bands of data and feature selection methods. 相似文献
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一种基于支撑向量机的遥感影像不完全监督分类新方法 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
不完全监督分类是研究在只有目标类训练样本的情况下如何准确地将目标类从数据集中提取出来。在许多遥感应用问题中,往往只需要从遥感影像中提取某一类地物。如果分类过程中只要选取目标类训练样本,将节省在训练样本选取过程中的大量人力物力。因此不完全监督分类是一个值得研究的遥感分类问题。提出了一种基于加权无标识样本支撑向量机(WUS-SVM),并在其基础发展出一种不完全监督分类方法。该方法分3个步骤:(1)在影像中随机选取一定量的无标识样本,将它们作为具有不同权重的非目标类训练样本;(2)用目标类的训练样本和加权无标识训练样本一起训练WUS-SVM,得到初步的分类器;(3)利用初步的分类器确定无标识样本的类别,并与原目标类训练样本一起再次训练SVM得到最终的分类器。通过对模拟数据和遥感影像的分类试验初步证明了该分类方法的有效性。 相似文献