Accurate, high-resolution precipitation data is important for hydrological applications and water resource management, particularly within mountainous areas about which data is presently scarce. The goal of the this study was to assess the accuracy of TRMM 3B43 precipitation data from the southwest monsoon region of China between 1998 and 2011 based on the correlation coefficients, regression, and geostatistical methods. We found a strong correlation between TRMM 3B43 data and observational data obtained from meteorological stations, but the TRMM 3B43 precipitation data was consistently lower than that obtained from the weather stations. The TRMM 3B43 data was significantly different from the data obtained by weather stations located in the northwest and northeast regions of the Hengduan Mountains. The spatial distribution of precipitation obtained from TRMM 3B43 was also different from meteorological data, but the deviation was predominantly distributed along the northern longitude and southern latitude. In addition, the TRMM data more accurately reflected the regional precipitation patterns. Our results indicate that the TRMM 3B43 data should be used for hydrological applications and water resource management at meteorological stations that have a sparse and uneven distribution of observation stations in the southwest monsoon region.
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本文通过平原地区与山区气象资料的对比分析，找出了山区在盛夏7、8月无高温炎热之害，近似平原地区春、秋两季温和凉爽的气候特点，对发展高山反季蔬菜在品种选择、播种期安排、菜地选择和山区全方位发展蔬菜生产等方面提出了一些应注意的问题。 相似文献
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利用现有的气象、水文资料，对1988年7月22日发生在托里县城的特大暴雨洪水进行了分析，揭示出气象、地理、洪水等自然现象间的链接关系，有助于对山区突发暴雨型洪水成因、特征和防御有进一步认识。 相似文献
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在上一篇文章(见本刊1979年4月号)中,根据涿县与晋县两年分期播种资料之对比分析,论证了大豆的某些品种开花到成熟之发育速度,明显地受光照之影响,短光照加快发育,长光照反之。本文引用丁振麟教授《我国大豆生物气候适应性的研究(一)》一文中,四月白等六个品种1956年分期播种与地理播种中有关出苗、开花、成熟日数的原始资料,配合各地当年气象资料进行对比分析,验证并发展了上文的论点。 相似文献
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利用山区垂直气候带进行冷害试验，要比人工气候装置具有节省能源，节约资金的优点．除可用作分析冷害的温度指标外，还可用于不同作物以及作物不同品种的耐冷害鉴定和抗冷性筛选、作物生态定位试验、效果是令人满意． 相似文献
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通过对不同气候带山区玉米种植试验,分析对比其气象条件差异,找出该品种玉米在不同气候带的适种范围。 相似文献
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山区农业气候区划中年平均气温空间序列的正态性研究 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
选取河北省西部地区30个国家基本站30年年平均气温作为样本,通过对总体样本、分区样本的偏度系数、峰度系数的分析,研究了各站点组成的空间序列,年平均气温以及地理参数(海拔高度、经度、纬度)的正态性。研究发现：总体样本的年平均气温、海拔高度不遵从正态分布,而经度、纬度能较好的遵从正态分布;按照经纬度跨度不大于1．5,尽量多选取山区站;或既要多选山区站,又要使同一分区的站点具有相同的气候特点两种原则,对站点进行分区,能使分区样本的年平均气温和地理参数均遵从正态分布。 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐地区雷暴的气候特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
统计分析了乌鲁木齐地区4个代表站点1971-2007年的雷暴气候特征,结果表明：雷暴日山区多,市区和达坂城区少;37a来各地的雷暴日数随着时间的推移均呈逐渐减少趋势,各地雷暴平均活动期出现在4—9月,最多出现在7月,一日当中雷暴主要发生在午后14时至前半夜02时,各地雷暴持续时间以30min之内为多,各地的雷暴活动方位以偏北方向为最少,山区的雷暴持续期最长。该研究为今后进一步做好本地区防雷减灾工作提供了一定的参考依据。 相似文献
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Guofeng Zhu Dahe Qin Yuanfeng Liu Fenli Chen Pengfei Hu Dongdong Chen Kai Wang 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,129(1-2):353-362
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三江地区位于我国东北端,包括三江平原、兴凯湖平原及其毗邻地带,面积约10万余平方公里,是我国重要的商品粮基地和垦区之一。本文分析计算了三江地区的光、热资源,着重探讨了光温潜力。考虑温度对不同作物生产力的影响,我们提出一种计算C_4作物、C_2喜凉作物和C_3喜温作物的温度影响参数的经验公式。据此,估算了三江地区春小麦、大豆、玉米和水稻等四种主要农作物的生产潜力;并与实际高产值作了比较。最后,就三江地区光、热资源的开发利用问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Regional Distribution of Perceived Temperatures Estimated by the Human Heat Budget Model （the Klima-Michel Model） in South Korea 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The regional distribution of perceived temperatures (PT) for 28 major weather stations in South Korea during the past 22 years (1983–2004) was investigated by employing a human heat budget model, the Klima-Michel model. The frequencies of a cold stress and a heat load by each region were compared. The sensitivity of PT in terms of the input of synoptic meteorological variables were successfully tested. Seogwipo in Jeju Island appears to be the most comfortable city in Korea. Busan also shows a high frequenc... 相似文献
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The Chao Phraya basin, Thailand, is frequently inundated by flooding during the southwest monsoon period. Most floods coincide with consecutive rainfall days. This study investigated consecutive rainfall days during the southwest monsoon period at 11 stations over northern Thailand, the upstream area of this basin. The Markov chain probability model was used to study the consecutiveness of days with at least 0.1, 10.1, and 35.1 mm of rainfall. The consecutive length of rainfall days from the model showed good agreement with the observed value. A chi-square test of independence was applied to assess the significance of the consecutiveness, and it was found that days with at least 10.1 mm of rainfall tend to be consecutive over the entire area. Moreover, days with at least 35.1 mm of rainfall were found to be consecutive over the joint area where the mountainous region meets the plain area. However, the consecutiveness of days with less than 10.1 mm of rainfall was not obvious. The rainfall amount on days with at least 10.1 mm of rainfall was also calculated and it showed lower values over the mountainous region than over the plain. Hence, this study established the characteristics of consecutive rainfall days over the plain, mountainous region, and joint area. 相似文献
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2018年7月31日新疆出现了一次罕见的暴雨过程,最大暴雨中心位于新疆东部哈密市,哈密市伊州区沁城乡小堡村过程累计雨量115.5 mm,连续2个时次小时雨强29.2 mm。对比哈密市建站以来6个国家气象站历年资料发现,此次暴雨特征与以往冷锋暴雨明显不同,暴雨降水时段更为集中,强度比冷锋暴雨更强,暴雨云团为典型的中尺度云团,范围小、呈块状。由于500 h Pa西太平洋副热带高压偏西偏北,高空无低值系统和冷空气入侵,哈密市主要受西太平洋副热带高压外围偏南暖湿气流的影响,此次暴雨结合了南方副热带高压型和偏南风风速辐合型暖区暴雨的典型特征,具有暖区暴雨的热力结构和风场配置,是一次罕见的暖区暴雨过程。暴雨区偏南风风速辐合和暴雨区山区地形的抬升效应是本次暴雨重要的触发机制,700 hPa孟加拉湾和日本海南部两支水汽在华北平原汇合沿东南输送路径至暴雨区且有强烈水汽辐合。暴雨发生在云顶亮温(TBB)等值线密集区梯度最大处,越接近TBB低值中心梯度处的暴雨强度越强。 相似文献
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In the southern Kanto Plain of Japan including Tokyo, the highest air pollution concentrations occur under stagnant conditions in early winter. A series of 3-dimensional observations of these episodes have been performed since 1989, three of which are analysed in this note. In every case, a surface of discontinuity covers the stagnant region, the height of which is several hundred meters, even during the daytime. A terrain-induced local front (LF) provides this structure, but in one case a synoptic-scale stationary front acts in its place.A much warmer and cleaner southwesterly flow prevails on the southern side of the LF. However, upper measurements at a mountainous site indicate that the southwesterly winds entrain pollutants from the lower stagnant layer due to very large vertical wind shear. 相似文献
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清洁能源的开发利用已成为当前能源发展的重要途径。为了客观评价赤峰市太阳能资源的储量与开发潜力,利用赤峰市14个国家气象观测站1986—2015年的日照时数资料,采用GIS技术和气候学方法,分析了当地太阳能资源的储量和稳定程度。结果表明:赤峰市太阳能资源储量丰富,年总辐射量在5600.78~6262.45 MJ/m2,平均为6025.16 MJ/m2,属于太阳能资源很丰富区且非常稳定,但太阳能资源的空间差异非常显著,特别在西部和北部的多山地区表现尤为明显。基于地形的太阳能资源开发适宜性区划分析表明,次适宜开发的面积最高达41.4%,最适宜和次适宜开发的总面积占全市面积的76.8%。同时考虑开发建设成本及环境保护因素,适合太阳能开发建设的草地和裸地,在最适宜和次适宜开发利用类别中占比分别达26.4%和30.7%,因此,赤峰市太阳能资源开发利用潜力巨大。 相似文献
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