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1.
JIAO Limin LIU Yaolin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(2):151-156
A novel model of land suitability evaluation is built based on computational intelligence (CI). A fuzzy neural network (FNN) is constructed by the integration of fuzzy logic and artificial neural network (ANN). The structure and process of this network is clear. Fuzzy rules (knowledge) are expressed in the model explicitly, and can be self-adjusted by learning from samples. Genetic algorithm (GA) is employed as the learning algorithm to train the network, and makes the training of the model efficient. This model is a self-learning and self-adaptive system with a rule set revised by training. 相似文献
2.
Optimization of land use structure consists of economic and social and ecological optimization.Applying the minds of system engineering and principles of ecology,this paper presents such thoughts:the optimal forest-coverage rate calculated according to the reality of a district is set as main standard of ecological rationality in the district;through considering the value of ecosystem services of the land with GREEN equivalent(mainly cultivated land and grassland)and based on the rule GREEN equivalent,this paper introduces the area conversion between woodland and cultivated land ,also between woodland and grassland;this paper establishes a multi-dimension controlling model of optimization of land use structure,In addition,a multiobjective linear programming model for optimization of land use structure is designed.In the end,this paper tests and verifies this theory of ecological optimization,taking Qionghai city in Hainan Province as an example. 相似文献
3.
Mining Weights of Land Evaluation Factors Based on Cloud Model and Correlation Analysis 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
HU Shiyuan LI Deren LIU Yaolin LI Deyi 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(3):218-222
The veracity of land evaluation is tightly related to the reasonable weights of land evaluation fac- tors. By mapping qualitative linguistic words into a fine-changeable cloud drops and translating the uncertain factor conditions into quantitative values with the uncertain illation based on cloud model, and then, inte- grating correlation analysis, a new way of figuring out the weight of land evaluation factors is proposed. It may solve the limitations of the conventional ways. 相似文献
4.
An empirical study was performed assessing the accuracy of land use change detection when using satellite image data acquired ten years apart by sensors with differing spatial resolutions. Landsat/Multi‐spectral Scanner (MSS) with Landsat/Thematic Mapper (TM) or SPOT/High Resolution Visible (HRV) multi‐spectral (XS) data were used as a multi‐data pair for detecting land use change. The primary objectives of the study were to: (1) compare standard change detection methods (e.g. multi‐date ratioing and principal components analysis) applied to image data of varying spatial resolution; (2) assess whether to transform the raster grid of the higher resolution image data to that of the lower resolution raster grid or vice‐versa in the registration process: and (3) determine if Landsat/TM or SPOT/ HRV(XS) data provides more accurate detection of land use changes when registered to historical Landsat/MSS data. Ratioing multi‐sensor, multi‐date satellite image data produced higher change detection accuracies than did principal components analysis and is useful as a land use change enhancement technique. Ratioing red and near infrared bands of a Landsat/MSS‐SPOT/HRV(XS) multi‐date pair produced substantially higher change detection accuracies (～10%) than ratioing similar bands of a Landsat/MSS ‐ Landsat/TM multi‐data pair. Using a higher‐resolution raster grid of 20 meters when registering Landsat/MSS and SPOTZHRV(XS) images produced a slightly higher change detection accuracy than when both images were registered to an 80 meter raster grid. Applying a “majority”; moving window filter whose size approximated a minimum mapping unit of 1 hectare increased change detection accuracies by 1–3% and reduced commission errors by 10–25%. 相似文献
5.
LIU Yanfang HUANG Liangprofessor School of Resource Environment Science Wuhan University Luoyu Road Wuhan China. 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(3):46-52
1 ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｌａｎｄｕｓｅｉｓａｖｅｒｙｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｓｙｓｔｅｍ .Ｗｅｄｒａｗｕｐｔｈｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｏｆｌａｎｄｕｓｅｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｔｏｉｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔｔｈｅｏｐｔｉ ｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｌａｎｄｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ .Ｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｌａｎｄｕｓｅｓｔｒｕｃ ｔｕｒｅｉｓｔｈｅｋｅｒｎｅｌｏｆｌａｎｄｕｓｅｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ .Ｔｏｄａｙ,ｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｕｒｂａｎｌａｎｄｕｓｅｐｌａｎｓｏｎｌｙｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｏｐ… 相似文献
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Soe Win Myint 《国际地球制图》2013,28(4):29-40
Abstract Attempts to analyze urban features and to classify land use and land cover directly from high‐resolution satellite data with traditional computer classification techniques have proven to be inefficient for two primary reasons. First, urban landscapes are composed of complex features. Second, traditional classifiers employ spectral information based on single pixel value and ignore a great amount of spatial information. Texture plays an important role in image segmentation and object recognition, as well as in interpretation of images in a variety of applications. This study analyzes urban texture features in multi‐spectral image data. Recent developments in the very powerful mathematical theory of wavelet transforms have received overwhelming attention by image analysts. An evaluation of the ability of wavelet transform in urban feature extraction and classification was performed in this study, with six types of urban land cover features classified. The preliminary results of this research indicate that the accuracy of texture analysis in classifying urban features in fine resolution image data could be significantly improved with the use of wavelet transform approach. 相似文献
8.
LIU Yaolin ZHANG Yumeiprofessor School of Resource Environment Science Wuhan University Luoyu Road Wuhan China. 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(3):26-32
1 ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＧｒａｄｉｎｇｕｒｂａｎｌａｎｄｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｌｙａｎｄｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｌａｎｄ ｐｒｉｃｅａｒｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｂａｓｉｃｗｏｒｋｔｏｃａｒｒｙｏｕｔｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｘ ｐｌｏｉｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｔｈｅｒｅａｌｅｓｔａｔｅｍａｒｋｅｔ.Ｔｈｅｌａｎｄｇｒａｄｉｎｇｍｕｓｔｂｅｂｕｉｌｔｏｎｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｌａｎｄ ｑｕａｌｉ… 相似文献
9.
The Application of BP Networks to Land Suitability Evaluation 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
LIUYanfang JIAOLimin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(1):55-61
The back propagation (BP) model of artificial neural networks (ANN) has many good qualities comparing with ordinary methods in land suitability evaluation.Through analyzing ordinary methods‘ limitations,some sticking points of BP model used in land evaluation,such as network structure,learning algorithm,etc.,are discussed in detail,The land evaluation of Qionghai city is used as a case study.Fuzzy comprehensive assessment method was also employed in this evaluation for validating and comparing. 相似文献
10.
AutoCAD Land Development Desktop在测绘工程中的应用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
鉴于AutoCADLandDevelopmentDesktop与现今很多的土木工程设计软件相兼容,本文结合实际测绘工作经验,对该软件的主要功能模块进行较为详细的说明,针对具体工程测量中遇到的数据采集、组织、检查以及土方量计算等方面的问题提出了解决方法,同时指出了在使用该软件过程应该注意的问题。 相似文献
11.
LIU Yaolin ZHENG Bin HUANG Lina TANG Xu 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(3):228-234
The research attempts to find out how the location of the CBD(central business district), the dis- tance to the main roads, the distribution of the public facilities, and the urban land-use pattern influence the urban residential land value variations. The study begins by identifying the influences into two categories: general circumstance and micro/neighboring circumstances. Benchmark price and market land value are tested to be the results influenced by general circumstance and both the influential range and the influential force of individual land-use are investigated and compared. At last explicit case comparisons are also taken for testing the result. The finding of the research is not only useful for understanding the spatial patterns of land values, but also beneficial for the policy-makers concerning land administration and urban planning. 相似文献
12.
ZHANG Jingxiong David Roy Sadashiva Devadiga ZHENG Min 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(1):44-50
With remote sensing information products becoming increasingly varied and arguably improved, scientific applications of such products rely on their quality assessment. In an operational context such as the NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) information production based on the MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) instrument on board Earth Observing System (EOS) Terra and Aqua satellites, efficient ways of detecting product anomaly, i.e., to discriminate between product artifacts and real changes in Earth processes being monitored, are extremely important to assist and inform the user communities about potential unreliability in the products. A technique for anomaly detection, known as MAD (the median of absolute deviate from the median), in MODIS land products via time series analysis is described, which can handle intra- and in-ter-annual variation in the data by using MAD statistics of the original data and their first-order difference. This method is shown to be robust and work across major land products, including NDVI, active fire, snow cover, and surface reflectance, and its applicabil-ity to multi-disciplinary products is anticipated. 相似文献
13.
In coastal areas, environmental monitoring is an important tool in acquiring data to achieve the goal of sustainable usage relating to the character of changes in quantity and quality of land cover / land use. Studies can reveal the diversity of species and the natural factors and human influence affecting this diversity, occurring as a result of habitat fragmentation or destruction. As well as comparing the past and current state of environmental resources, monitoring helps to determine trends in the use and changes of resources. It was in this context that Kad?rga Bay, located on the northwest coast of Canakkale province, Turkey was studied. Also situated in this location is Assos, a significant site in ancient history with great tourism potential. This study determined changes in land cover / land use by means of photogrammetrical interpretation of data from 1957 to 2002. The research further aimed to determine pressure on the components of the ecological structure of the area. Based on the data obtained, projections can be made to protect the future, and will provide an important source for management of the area. Within the 45-year study period, it was determined that agriculture and secondary housing construction exerted the most pressure on the habitat of the area. In the main, an increase in agricultural activities and secondary house construction emerged as the cause of a decrease in wetlands and forest areas. 相似文献
14.
Abstract Studies on land surface processes using remote sensing data gains importance in the context of Geosphere Biosphere Programme. Present study addresses the applicability of split‐window method, in a tropical environment for mapping of surface temperature over heterogeneous surface from satellite data. The accuracy of the method is about +2.2°K, which is reasonable value taking into account the atmospheric attenuation in tropical environment. An attempt has been made to derive emissivity from normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) by taking into account the fraction of vegetation cover of each pixel, which is determined by satellite data. The emissivity values estimated from satellite data found to be in reasonable agreement with an estimated error of less than 1%. The results of the study indicate the potential use of NDVI as a modulating parameter in the land surface temperature estimation from satellite data. 相似文献
15.
《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,(4)
Dynamic balance between supply and demand of cultivated land means keeping the balance between supply and demand of cultivated land within a certain area with the pas- 相似文献
16.
CHEN Luyao YUE Jianwei JIANG Weiguo LI Jing CHEN Yunhao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(4):299-302
The unceasing change problem of land information systems can be resolved through the refactoring and design pattern. To promote the implementation of design pattern and refactoring methods in developin... 相似文献
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18.
YANQin ZHANGJixian 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(2):51-55
This paper gives some guidelines of land use planning firstly.A framework of agriculture land use planning is designed based on land use suitability evaluation using integrated technologies of RS and GIS.Further work expected is also given. 相似文献
19.
Improper utilization of natural resources without any conservation work is the prime cause of the watershed deterioration. Fast developmental activities and population pressure in the hills of Khanapara?CBornihat area near Guwahati city (about 10?km east of Guwahati) results rapid alteration of the land use/land cover in the recent times. This also causes the growth of land use over the unsuitable topography. As a result, there is a general degradation of the natural resources within the area. So, urgent measures have to be adopted to take up the conservation measure for the management of natural resources. Watershed wise conservation is considered to be the most acceptable and convenient approach. In the context of watershed management, watershed prioritization gained importance in natural resource management. The present study makes an attempt to prioritize the sub-watersheds for adopting the conservation measure. The prioritization is based on land use and slope analysis using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques in Khanapara?CBornihat area of Assam and Meghalaya state (India). The study area of 323.17?sq. km is divided into three 5th order, four 4th order and two 3rd order sub-watersheds. Land use/Land cover change analysis of the sub-watersheds has been carried out using multi temporal data of SOI toposheets of 1972 and IRS LISS III imagery of 2006. The study shows the significance changes in land use pattern especially in settlement and forest lands from 1972 to 2006. Slope map of the sub-watersheds prepared from the contour values in the toposheets show the wide variation of slope in the area ranging from 0° to 87°. Based on the extent/nature of land use/land cover changes over time and land use/land cover??slope relationship analysis, the sub-watersheds are classified into three categories as high, medium and low in terms of priority for conservation and management of natural resources. 相似文献
20.
Miguel A. Ortega-Huerta Enrique Martinez-Meyer Stephen L. Egbert Kevin P. Price A. Townsend Peterson 《国际地球制图》2013,28(3):7-20
Abstract An important methodological and analytical requirement for analyzing spatial relationships between regional habitats and species distributions in Mexico is the development of standard methods for mapping the country's land cover/land use formations. This necessarily involves the use of global data such as that produced by the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR). We created a nine‐band time‐series composite image from AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) bi‐weekly data. Each band represented the maximum NDVI for a particular month of either 1992 or 1993. We carried out a supervised classification approach, using the latest comprehensive land cover/vegetation map created by the Mexican National Institute of Geography (INEGI) as reference data. Training areas for 26 land cover/vegetation types were selected and digitized on the computer's screen by overlaying the INEGI vector coverage on the NDVI image. To obtain specific spectral responses for each vegetation type, as determined by its characteristic phenology and geographic location, the statistics of the spectral signatures were subjected to a cluster analysis. A total of 104 classes distributed among the 26 land cover types were used to perform the classification. Elevation data were used to direct classification output for pine‐oak and coastal vegetation types. The overall correspondence value of the classification proposed in this paper was 54%; however, for main vegetation formations correspondence values were higher (60‐80%). In order to obtain refinements in the proposed classification we recommend further analysis of the signature statistics and adding topographic data into the classification algorithm. 相似文献