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深穿透地球化学方法在山东大尹格庄金矿区试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
山东大尹格庄金矿埋深距地表距离大于200 m,属典型的隐伏矿床。选择大尹格庄金矿开展金属活动态测量、地球气测量、地电化学测量、土壤全量测量的方法,以检验深穿透地球化学方法勘查隐伏矿的有效性。试验结果显示:在埋深达300 m的隐伏金矿体上方发现了较明显的地球气、水提取与地电化学Au异常,异常与已知金矿体位置吻合程度较高,而土壤全量测量只在蚀变带头部有所反映,显示了深穿透地球化学方法在隐伏矿勘查中的良好应用前景。 相似文献
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花岗伟晶岩型锂矿是锂资源的重要矿产类型,目前随着勘查程度的提高,发现地表出露的伟晶岩型锂矿资源的几率越来越小,下一步的勘查重点应放到找寻隐伏型锂矿资源。近年来,深穿透地球化学勘查手段在隐伏矿勘查中发挥了重要作用。其中土壤微细粒分离测量技术能有效探测深部异常信息,已在多种景观覆盖区进行了试验,并取得了显著的效果。本文以四川甲基卡X03号隐伏锂矿脉为研究对象,利用土壤微细粒分离测量技术,开展深穿透地球化学勘查技术对隐伏锂矿脉探测的试验研究,并分析了成矿及伴生元素组合特征,结果表明：Li、Be、Rb、Cs、Sn、Nb、Ta、Bi、Pb、U等元素具有较好的相关性,富集程度高,异常明显,异常峰值显著;其中,Li-Be-Bi-Cs-Rb-Pb-U元素组合与研究区X03号矿脉成矿元素组合具有良好的耦合性;利用土壤微细粒分离测量技术取得的元素高异常范围与已知隐伏矿体具有较好的对应关系,可以将上述元素作为该区域寻找锂矿的指示元素。以上结果证实了深穿透地球化学勘查技术能有效指示深部隐伏锂矿体,可以将深穿透地球化学勘查技术应用于西部高寒山区景观覆盖区地球化学找矿勘查中。 相似文献
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深穿透地球化学对比研究两例 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
为了寻找隐伏矿床,近些年提出了深穿透地球化学的概念和发展了深穿透地球化学方法。国际勘查地球化学家协会于1997年开始组织实施了“深穿透地球化学对比计划”。这里给出了四种深穿透地球化学方法,包括金属活动态提取方法、酶提取方法、活动金属离子法和电地球化学方法,在中国和美国的两个隐伏矿进行了对比试验,结果表明,深穿透地球化学方法可以在隐伏矿上方有效地发现异常。在干旱荒漠区,由于氧化作用和蒸发作用强烈,地表形成氧化地球化学障和大量盐类的蒸发地球化学障,这些地球化学障可以将深部迁移至地表的含矿信息捕获。因此,用深穿透地球化学的铁锰氧化物膜提取和盐类蒸发障良好导电性能的电提取,可以有效地指示矿体。中国的深穿透地球化学方法在美国内华达Mike金铜矿的效果要优于加拿大的酶提取(EnzymeLeach)和澳大利亚的活动金属离子法(MMI)。 相似文献
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在新疆哈密和甘肃安西县交界地带的金窝子210隐伏金矿上方,运用泡塑捕集器和液态捕集液进行大比例尺地气测量,深入研究地气测量方法在野外的应用。试验结果显示,隐伏金矿体上方出现了较为明显的Au地球化学异常,并伴随Cu、Pb、Fe等成矿伴生元素的地球化学异常,异常与覆盖层厚度、矿体产状、构造等因素相关。地气法捕集的微量物质的稀土配分模式与210金矿矿石样品的稀土配分模式相似,证明了捕集的微量物质来源于深层隐伏矿体,体现了地球化学深穿透方法在戈壁地区隐伏矿产勘查中具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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黔西北矿集区是川滇黔铅锌多金属成矿区的重要组成部分,也是贵州省主要的铅锌资源产地。目前,地表和浅埋藏的铅锌矿体已几乎开采殆尽,找矿目标已转入被厚层基岩所覆盖的深部隐伏矿,常规的地球化学勘查方法难以获取深部隐伏矿信息,找矿效果不理想。本文利用在黔西北大坪子铅锌矿区开展土壤有机烃结合金属活动态的深穿透地球化学勘查技术方法试验,对烃类组分和金属元素活动态产生的异常进行研究,评价该技术方法的应用前景。结果显示,大坪子铅锌矿区土壤中烃类组份发育对偶双峰式和多峰式异常,金属活动态在矿体上方和断裂构造地表出露位置有清晰的异常显示,土壤有机烃和金属活动态可以有效地指示断裂构造,并很好地反映深部隐伏铅锌矿体信息。通过综合分析,在大坪子铅锌矿区12号剖面和16号剖面上共预测2个异常靶区,经钻探工程验证,发现1个铅锌矿体,矿体厚1.33m,Zn品位为2.24%,Pb品位为0.44%,推测为Ⅱ-11矿体往深部的延伸。应用实例表明,土壤有机烃结合金属活动态的深穿透地球化学勘查技术可用于黔西北地区铅锌矿的深部找矿预测,对隐伏铅锌矿的找矿勘查工作具有较好的指导意义和应用前景。 相似文献
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深穿透地球化学迁移模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
深穿透地球化学是针对寻找隐伏矿的需求而发展起来的一门新的地球化学分支学科,其理论基础由连续的几个要素构成:元素向地表的迁移机理→迁移到地表以后的赋存介质和赋存形式→形成异常模式的特征。本文针对元素从深部隐伏矿体向地表的迁移机理,总结了传统的具有代表性的3种迁移模型,包括离子扩散迁移模型、地下水溶解迁移模型和电化学迁移模型,并根据最新的研究成果,提出了地气流迁移模型和多营力迁移模型。这些模型的系统总结和提出对深穿透地球化学理论基础的建立和研究隐伏矿体元素的三维分散模式具有重要理论意义。 相似文献
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深穿透地球化学迁移模型 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：16
深穿透地球化学是针对寻找隐伏矿的需求而发展起来的一门新的地球化学分支学科，其理论基础由连续的几个要素构成：元素向地表的迁移机理一迁移到地表以后的赋存介质和赋存形式一形成异常模式的特征。本文针对元素从深部隐伏矿体向地表的迁移机理，总结了传统的具有代表性的3种迁移模型，包括离子扩散迁移模型、地下水溶解迁移模型和电化学迁移模型，并根据最新的研究成果，提出了地气流迁移模型和多营力迁移模型。这些模型的系统总结和提出对深穿透地球化学理论基础的建立和研究隐伏矿体元素的三维分散模式具有重要理论意义。 相似文献
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On the Boso Peninsula, southeast of Tokyo, individual turbidite layers have been traced over about 38 km with the aid of tuff marker-beds. Sandstones are generally much more variable in thickness than the interbedded mudstones, showing lenticular shapes with great lateral continuities up to 30 km or more. But the latter have greater extents than the former, forming extensive sheets with a slight upslope thickening. Most sandstones show vertical and lateral grading, while mudstones gradually coarsen upslope. Sandstones have a variety of sedimentary structures typical of turbidites, whereas mudstones are virtually devoid of them throughout. Sandstones contain intensely abraded shallow-water fauna in contrast with mudstones with well-preserved deep-water fauna. Thus, mudstones are mostly of hemipelagic origin, and turbiditic mudstones, if present, are of negligible amounts. In general, individual sandstone beds are much more variable in thickness on the upstream side than on the downstream side. This is probably because of the existence of some minor channels and the adjacent levee-like embankments on the upslope side. At the base of thicker sandstone beds local penecontemporaneous erosion has usually taken place, giving rise to a few minor channels bordered by small levee-like embankments on both sides. The downslope side of the largest channel is commonly flanked by the greatest embankment that is coincident with the thickest part of each sandstone layer. Sandstones in the minor channels and levee-like embankments contain a lot of mud lumps torn out of the substratum, which decrease in size and amount and improve in roundness with increasing distance from the channels. In general, thicker sandstones show Bouma abcde sequences around the thickest part. Bouma d-division and convolution are developed preferentially on the downstream side of the thickest part. With decreasing bed thickness laterally, the complete depositional sequences arc successively replaced by Bouma bcde, then cde, and de sequences downslope, while by Bouma bc/c and then c/e sequences upslope. The facies transition of the horizon studied probably represents a section extending from the downslope end of the channelized portion of a suprafan to the outer portion with a smooth surface. 相似文献
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Gholamreza Asadollahfardi Mohamad Fatemi Aghda Mehdi Rahbar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(5):553-560
Latian dam is located in the North East of Tehran in Elburz Mountain. It falls in the category of large dams according to the International Committee on Large Dams (ICOLD). It was constructed in 1967 for agricultural purposes, drinking water, and power generation. Producing triggered earthquakes may be a consequent result of dam construction. In this paper, the complete seismic statistics of the region from 1996 onwards has been studied to understand the seismic condition of Latain region. For this purpose, frequency of earthquakes within a radius of 30/60 km around the dam is studied considering its relationship with the reservoir volume variation. Using Gutenberg-Richter rule, parameter b of the region was determined within the same region. The results of this study show the existence of triggered seismicity around the reservoir of Latian dam. Considering the tectonic-geological condition of the region, the existence of triggered earthquakes may create landslides in the reservoir and around it. 相似文献
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The rock types and mineral compositions of the Mt. Namjagbarwa region have been studied. Petro-chemical analyses and calculations
show that there are two types of metamorphic rock: ortho-and para-rocks in this region with the former being dominant. The
results of trace element and REE analyses indicate that the original rocks are of multiple source with the continental tholeiites
as the main source. 相似文献
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The Hungtsaiping landslide was triggered by the Chi-Chi earthquake (Mw?=?7.6), which occurred on September 20, 1999 near the town of Chi-Chi in Nantou County in central Taiwan. The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between geochemical characteristics and the landslide in the Hungtsaiping area. Water samples were collected from springs, creeks, ponds, groundwater and the Yonglu stream once every month from May 2008 to May 2009. Oxygen and hydrogen stable isotopes, ionic concentrations, electrical conductivities, and pH values were analyzed. The results show that the ionic concentrations display a significant spatial variation. For instance, calcium and magnesium bicarbonate-rich water was found on the top and the middle part of the slope. In addition, sodium bicarbonate-rich water with exceptionally high sulfate concentration was found on the foot of the slope. The sulfate content decreased with increasing elevation along the slope. Finally, a conceptual model was established by summarizing the hydrogeochemical analyses. After a scientific understanding of the mechanism of the Hungtsaiping landslide, all of the analytical information can be integrated for hazard prevention in the future. 相似文献
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Huanzhang Lu 《中国地球化学学报》1983,2(1):45-57
The Fankou Pb-Zn ore deposit occurs in Devonian and Carboniferous carbonate rocks. This deposit was thought to be a hydrothermal ore deposit related to a granite, but the present research suggests it is a stratabound, stratiform mineral deposit. As a result of geological studies, primary sedimentary and later replacement features were found. Part of some ore bodies are concordant with the host rocks, but most are discordant lenses and veins in the carbonate rocks. Thus there are two types of ores, primary sedimentary and later replacement. The replacement type is very common. Isotopic studies indicate that most of the Pb and S are of sedimentary origin, but part of Pb is of radioactive origin, possibly introduced during later replacement. A regional geochemical survey indicates that the Pb and Zn contents of the Fankou region are respectively 1.5 and 3 times the primary sedimentary type. Gas-liquid fluid inclusions were found in the replacement type ore but not in the primary sedimentary type. The fluid which replaced the primary sedimentary rocks had temperatures of 100–200°C, with a salinity of 3–6 wt. % NaCl equiv. Under the action of such fluid the original sedimentary rocks were replaced to form the present ore deposit. 相似文献
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通过对江苏兴化ZK10孔岩石地层、生物地层、磁性地层及年代地层的研究,确定了该孔第四纪年代地层序列:1第四纪底界置于松山/高斯极性世分界处,埋深212m,距今2.58Ma。下更新统包括五队镇组下段、中段及上段的中下部,对应孢粉组合Ⅰ-1和Ⅰ-2。2早、中更新世界线与布容/松山极性世界线吻合,距今0.78Ma,埋深约120m,位于孢粉Ⅰ-2与Ⅱ带的分界处。中更新统包括五队镇组上段顶部、小腰庄组下段及上段的中下部。五队镇组是包含下、中更新统的跨时岩石地层单位。3中、晚更新世界线埋深81.5m,120ka BP左右,置于孢粉带Ⅱ与Ⅲ-1的分界处,与小腰庄组和灌南组分界线基本吻合。上更新统包括小腰庄组上段上部及灌南组。小腰庄组是包含中、上更新统的跨时地层单位。上更新统包括Ⅲ-1、Ⅲ-2、Ⅳ和Ⅴ孢粉带。4晚更新世与全新世界线埋深12.25m,距今10ka BP左右,位于Ⅴ与Ⅵ孢粉带分界处。全新统为淤尖组,对应孢粉Ⅵ带。 相似文献
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Mean tendencies and variances of ad hoc mean estimates (field estimates) of some engineering geological parameters were compared to statistically obtained reference values. The latter correspond to the “best” estimates in the sense of approximating so-called reality (Einstein and Baecher, 1982. Probabilistic and statistical methods in engineering geology. Problem statement and introduction to solution. Rock Mech., Suppl. 12: 47–61; Einstein and Baecher, 1983. Probabilistic and statistical methods in engineering geology. Specific methods and examples, Part I: Exploration. Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 16: 39–72). The study was carried out by means of a demoscopic field study on 43 engineering geologists. “Professional experience” was examined by comparing the estimation results of two trial groups, one consisting of people with several years of professional experience, the other one consisting of university students. The biases of the ad hoc estimates due to subjectivity and the limitation of working time at the selected reference outcrops follow statistically describable trends and thus can be analyzed by univariate and multivariate methods. Some geological and psychological hypotheses concerning the mean estimation trends, correlations and discriminations are postulated. Implications on commonly used field estimation methods are discussed. 相似文献
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This paper reports the results of pilot‐study efforts to develop methods to profile quartzite, a rock type to which geochemical and other sourcing techniques have only rarely been applied. The long‐term goal of the research is to fingerprint sources of quartzite in the Gunnison Basin, southwest Colorado, used by Paleoindian people ca. 11,500–8,000 years ago to make stone tools. Success would facilitate reconstruction of Paleoindian mobility in the Southern Rocky Mountains and potentially anywhere prehistoric people used quartzite. The goals of this paper are more modest: to demonstrate that a small‐scale exploration of sourcing techniques suggests reason for optimism that quartzites may be amenable to source discrimination. For the same twenty Gunnison Basin quartzite samples, this study evaluated petrography, ultraviolet fluorescence (UVF), wavelength dispersive X‐ray fluorescence (WD‐XRF), instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry—both acid‐digestion (AD‐ICP‐MS) and laser ablation (LA‐ICP‐MS)—as means to differentiate among the specimens and the sources they represent. Although more testing is needed to verify and refine our results, the study suggests there is potential for petrography, INAA, and both versions of ICP‐MS to discriminate among quartzites from different source localities in the Gunnison Basin. The greatest potential for discriminating among different sources of quartzite in the Gunnison Basin may lie in a methodology combining petrographic analysis and LA‐ICPMS. Future testing is required to evaluate this two‐fold approach. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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城市土壤环境地球化学研究--以苏州市为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过苏州城市环境地球化学调查工作的实施，对城市土壤环境地球化学研究的工作方法进行了初步研究。结果显示。苏州城市土壤的主要污染区域分布于东南居民生活区、西部工业区、东部木材加工厂集中区及公路干线一带；主要污染物为重金属、有机污染物多环芳烃、有机氯农药等。根据城市自然地理环境、功能分区特点和分布面积大小，确定土壤环境地球化学采样密度和测试项目是城市土壤环境地球化学研究的关键技术。 相似文献
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山东玲珑金矿流体包裹体地球化学特征 总被引：8，自引：12，他引：8
玲珑金矿位于胶东半岛招-掖成矿带东部,是我国典型的超大型含金石英脉型金矿。成矿过程可划分为早、中、晚三个阶段,金主要在中阶段沉淀。早阶段流体包裹体为纯 CO_2型(L_(CO_2) V_(CO_2)>90%)和富 CO_2型(10%≤L_(CO_2) V_(CO_2)≤90%),中阶段为纯 CO_2型、富 CO_2型、富 H_2O 型,晚阶段为水溶液包裹体。从早到晚,包裹体均一温度分别集中在240℃～360℃、220℃～360℃、180℃～260℃和80℃～180℃,盐度分别集中在3.4%～10.4%、3.0%～10.2%、4.0%～14.6%和2.4%～5.0%NaCl eqv;早、中阶段流体盐度随温度降低而升高。中阶段第一世代石英中大量水溶液包裹体和富 CO_2包裹体共生,指示流体强烈沸腾。从早到晚,流体包裹体的变化记录了成矿流体性质和构造环境的演化。早阶段石英中沿 X 型节理发育面型包裹体群,既记录了石英脉遭受的剪切变形事件,又记录了同构造流体作用。而充填于张性裂隙的黄铁矿为主的多金属硫化物-石英组合则表明主成矿期构造环境由压性向张性转化,成矿流体系统减压沸腾、逐步开放,并导致金等成矿物质大量沉淀。结合区域构造演化和成矿时间,认为玲珑金矿成矿系统发育在应力场由挤压向伸展转换的构造背景,流体压力变化滞后于构造应力场变化,流体成分以低盐度、富 CO_2为特征,应属典型的造山型金矿系统。 相似文献