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1.
P.V. Sunder Raju 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,34(5):663-673
The ～1.2 km long and ～250 m wide Chikkasiddavanahalli (C.S. Halli) hill range consists of mixed sulphidic-oxide banded iron formations (BIFs) and Fe-rich phyllites (±carbonaceous), which overlie carbonated schistose and massive meta volcanics. In stratigraphic succession, the lithologies represent the Ingaldhal Formation and are an integral part of the Chitradurga schist belt in the Western Dharwar Craton. The general strike at C.S. Halli varies from N–S to 340° with vertical to steep dips towards east and west. The sulphides, oxides and silicates exhibit intergrowth replacement textures developed during regional greenschist- and amphibolites- facies metamorphism. The BIFs show mesobands of recrystallised cherts and iron sulphides such as pyrite, arsenopyrite, and silicates such as subordinate grunerite, hornblende, chlorite, muscovite, actinolite and minor carbonates such as ankerite, calcite and magnesian siderite. Chemical data indicate depletion in Ti, Mn, Co, Cu, Cr and Ni in these iron formations. Most chondrite normalized REE patterns of the iron formation show moderate LREE and HREE enrichment coupled with strong positive Eu anomaly; the mineralized portions exhibit characteristic negative Ce and Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu1 0.21 to 3.00). The total REE abundance varies, correlates well with the iron contents of the BIFs, and similar to those exhibited by hydrothermal plumes [Chown, E.H., Dah, E.N., Mueller, W.G., 2000. The relation between iron formation and low temperature alteration in a Archean volcanic environment. Precambrian Research 101, 263–275]. Trace and REE data suggest that primary mantle-derived hydrothermal solutions were added to the pore fluids of sediments of the Chitradurga basin and supplied chemical constituents such as FeO, SiO2 and REE. Oxidation of FeO to Fe2O3 was caused by the photosynthesis of primitive stromatolite-building cyanobacteria. Geochemical data suggest a model involving epigenetic gold mineralisation in close association with shear zone deformation, quartz-calcite vein activity and sulphidation in the mixed sulphide oxide facies BIF and associated iron phyllites in the C.S. Halli area, Western Dharwar Craton, India. 相似文献
2.
Arubam C.Khelen C.Manikyamba Li Tang M.Santosh K.S.V.Subramanyam Th Dhanakumar Singh 《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(1):229-242
Oldest rocks are sparsely distributed within the Dharwar Craton and little is known about their involvement in the sedimentary sequences which are present in the Archean greenstone successions and the Proterozoic Cuddapah basin.Stromatolitic carbonates are well preserved in the Neoarchean greenstone belts of Dharwar Craton and Cuddapah Basin of Peninsular India displaying varied morphological and geochemical characteristics.In this study,we report results from U-Pb geochronology and trace element composition of the detrital zircons from stromatolitic carbonates present within the Dharwar Craton and Cuddapah basin to understand the provenance and time of accretion and deposition.The UPb ages of the detrital zircons from the Bhimasamudra and Marikanve stromatolites of the Chitradurga greenstone belt of Dharwar Craton display ages of 3426±26 Ma to 2650±38 Ma whereas the Sandur stromatolites gave an age of 3508±29 Ma to 2926±36 Ma suggesting Paleo-to Neoarchean provenance.The U-Pb detrital zircons of the Tadpatri stromatolites gave an age of 2761±31 Ma to1672±38 Ma suggesting Neoarchean to Mesoproterozoic provenance.The Rare Earth Element(REE)patterns of the studied detrital zircons from Archean Dharwar Craton and Proterozoic Cuddapah basin display depletion in light rare earth elements(LREE)and enrichment in heavy rare earth elements(HREE)with pronounced positive Ce and negative Eu anomalies,typical of magmatic zircons.The trace element composition and their relationship collectively indicate a mixed granitoid and mafic source for both the Dharwar and Cuddapah stromatolites.The 3508±29 Ma age of the detrital zircons support the existence of 3.5 Ga crust in the Western Dharwar Craton.The overall detrital zircon ages(3.5-2.7 Ga)obtained from the stromatolitic carbonates of Archean greenstone belts and Proterozoic Cuddapah basin(2.7-1.6 Ga)collectively reflect on^800-900 Ma duration for the Precambrian stromatolite deposition in the Dharwar Craton. 相似文献
3.
吴素珍 《中国地球化学学报》1989,8(1):72-83
The metasedimentary-volcanic series of the Wutai and Hutuo groups experienced regional metamorphism and thus turned into moderate-to low-grade metamorphic rocks.REE abundances and REE distribution patterns in the Shizui and Taihuai Subgroup metasedimentary-volcanic rocks are typical of the Archean,whereas the Gaofan Subgroup and the Hutuo Group show post-Archean REE geochemical char-acteristics.Five types of REE distribution pattern are distinguished:(1)rightward inclined smooth curves with little REE anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.73-0.95) and heavy REE depletion (e.g.the Late Archean metasedimentary rocks);(2)rightward inclined V-shaped curves with sharp Eu anoma-ly (Eu/Eu*=0.48-0.76) and slightly higher ∑REE (e.g.the post-Archean metasedimentary rocks);(3) rightward inclined steep curves with negative Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.73-0.76) and the lowest ∑REE (e.g.the post-Archean dolomites);(4)rightward inclined,nearly smooth curves with both positive Eu anomaly and unremarkable positive Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.95-1.25)(e.g.the meta-basic volcanic rocks);and (5) rightward inclined curves with Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=1.09-1.19)and heavy REE depletion(e.g.the meta-acid volcanic rocks).Strata of the two groups are considered to have been formed in an island-arc belt-an instable continental petrogenetic environment. 相似文献
4.
在研究区域地质背景基础上,分析了金红铅锌矿区赋矿地层及控矿断裂构造岩的稀土元素组成特征.按其特征和配分模式得知：赋矿白云岩属于LREE富集-HREE平坦型,轻重稀土分馏程度都较高,Eu异常差异明显,Ce异常差异较大,（La/Yb）N、（La/Sm）N和（Gd/Yb）N值具有一定的差异;断裂构造岩属于LREE富集-HREE平坦型,轻重稀土分馏程度都较高,Eu异常差异微弱,Ce异常差异明显,（La/Yb）N、（La/Sm）N和（Gd/Yb）N值比较相似.以上特征可作为成矿预测的微观标志. 相似文献
5.
Sandeep Vansutre K. R. Hari Neeraj Vishwakarma 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,81(4):503-513
Bhopalpatnam Granulite Belt which occur along SW margin of Bastar Craton and NE shoulder of Pranhita-Godavari Rift comprise of charnockite (enderbitic variety), garnet-sillimanite-biotite gneiss, quartzo-feldspathic gneiss and corundum bearing aluminous gneiss. High La/Yb ratio, low Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu*=1.0), high LREE/HREE ratio with uniform REE pattern, high La/Sc ratio (0.53–6.43), high Th/Sc ratio (0.03–2.56), low Ni (5.52–20.95), low Cr (31.05–117.05) and uniform Zr/Hf distribution pattern indicate a Proterozoic character. Distribution pattern of K2O, Na2O and CaO in ternary diagram show quartz-monzonite-granodiorite trend for the bulk rocks indicating that the bulk rock composition is close to TTG of early Archaean, which might have supplied the sediments for the rocks of Bhopalpatnam Granulite Belt. Geochemical and mineralogical evidence indicate an argillaceous protolith for garnet — sillimanite — biotite gneiss and corundum bearing aluminous gneiss, whereas an arkosic protolith for quartzo-feldspathic gneiss. The geochemical signatures also suggest an active continental margin setting for the rocks of Bhopalpatnam Granulite Belt with prominent Nb and Ta anomaly favouring a subduction environment between Bastar Craton and East Dharwar Craton. This is in conformity with the finding of the earlier workers suggesting a clockwise P-T path based on the combined fluid inclusion and mineral phase equilibria. The LILE geochemistry of charnockite suggests a bi-phase evolution. High LREE/HREE ratio portrays a highly evolved nature of the charnockitic melt generated through partial melting of the continental crust at the final stage of the granulite facies metamorphism during collision between Bastar and East Dharwar Cratons. 相似文献
6.
太古宙末期钾质花岗岩的广泛发育是陆壳成熟和稳定化的重要标志,对了解早期陆壳的形成与演化具有重要的意义.发育于华北克拉通南缘中条山地区涑水杂岩中的烟庄正长花岗岩的形成年龄和成因还没有被很好地限定,构造背景还存在争议.对烟庄花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素以及全岩地球化学和Nd同位素研究.烟庄花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为2 515±7 Ma.岩石具有高硅(SiO2=73.05%~74.85%)、高钾(K2O=4.46%~5.86%)、富碱(ALK=8.32%~9.36%)、贫钙(CaO=0.55%~0.98%)、低TFeO*(0.73%~1.28%)和MgO(0.31%~0.52%)的特征,A/CNK=1.01~1.04,为弱过铝质的钾玄系列.稀土总量变化较大(ΣREE=63.80×10-6~250.02×10-6)),轻重稀土元素分异明显((La/Yb)N=25.44~92.87),Eu异常变化较大(Eu/Eu*=0.47~0.79).岩石低Sr、Ba,富集Rb、Th、U等元素,亏损Nb、Zr、Y、Yb、Cr、Co、Ni等元素,具有较高的Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba和Sr/Yb比值以及较低Sm/Nd和Nd/Th比值,具有高分异I型花岗岩的特征.烟庄花岗岩具有0附近的全岩εNd(t)值,岩浆锆石具有正的εHf(t)值(2.85~3.66),两阶段Hf模式年龄为2 258~2 883 Ma,多数在2 600~2 883 Ma之间.结合其他方面研究,烟庄花岗岩具有同碰撞和后碰撞花岗岩的特征,推测为新生地壳在由挤压向伸展转换的构造背景下部分熔融所形成,可能有少量地幔物质添加.这期钾质花岗岩的形成,标志着华北克拉通太古宙末期强烈岩浆活动的结束以及稳定陆壳的形成. 相似文献
7.
E. F. Letnikova F. A. Letnikov A. B. Kuznetsov S. I. Shkol’nik L. Z. Reznitskii T. L. Turchenko 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2011,439(2):1157-1162
The first geochemical and Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics of Neoproterozoic-Cambrian manganese ores from the south folded framing
of the Siberian Craton have been obtained. For manganese ores from the Podikat deposit, Tsagan-Zaba and, in part, for Slyudyanka
ore manifestations, an explicit positive Eu anomaly and variable Ce behavior are typical no depending on degree of metamorphism.
In the rocks of Itantsa ore manifestation and, in part, in those of Slyudyanka, REEs have distribution patterns similar to
the normal sedimentary pattern and are characterized by a gentle slope with a negative Eu anomaly and by the absence of a
Ce anomaly. With the geochemical peculiarities, including REE distribution in them, on aggregate, reconstruction of vast hydrothermal
fields within the south framing of the Siberian Craton and spatial position of the studied manganese basins relative to the
craton has become possible. 相似文献
8.
Karl E. SEIFERT 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1984,8(1):35-38
Silicate rock standards AN-G, BHVO-1, QLO-1, RGM-1, SDC-1 and STM-1 have been analyzed for 7 REE (La, Ce, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb and Lu), Na2 O, FeOt , Sc, Co, Cr, Ta, Hf and Th by instrumental neutron activation analysis. The mean values are compared to those from other studies reported in the literature. 相似文献
9.
REE composition of the carbonates of the auriferous quartz carbonate veins (QCVs) of the Neoarchean Ajjanahalli gold deposit, Chitradurga schist belt, Dharwar Craton, is characterized by U-shaped chondrite normalized REE patterns with both LREE and HREE enrichment and a distinct positive Eu anomaly. As positive Eu anomaly is associated with low oxygen fugacity, we propose that the auriferous fluids responsible for gold mineralization at Ajjanahalli could be from an oxygen depleted fluid. The observed positive Eu anomaly is interpreted to suggest the derivation of the auriferous fluids from a mantle reservoir. The location of Ajjanahalli gold deposit in a crustal scale shear zone is consistent with this interpretation. 相似文献
10.
西藏冈底斯带广泛分布晚白垩世埃达克质岩,其岩石成因一直存在争论,并且对于成矿潜力的研究也十分有限.为此对谢通门县斯弄多-加多捕地区具铜矿化的黑云母二长花岗岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学以及锆石微量元素地球化学特征的研究,以探明岩石成因及成矿潜力.结果表明黑云母二长花岗岩侵位时间为晚白垩世（83.1±1.6 Ma）.岩石具有相对高的SiO2含量（60.21%~62.54%）、MgO（2.19%~3.02%）、Mg#（41.25~50.73）值.较低含量的Y（15.9×10-6~17.8×10-6）、Yb（1.46×10-6~1.73×10-6）及较高的Sr/Y（35.0~47.6）、La/Yb（29.6~38.6）比值,表现出高硅型埃达克质岩亲和性.岩石属高钾钙碱性、准铝质系列（A/CNK值为0.84~0.92）,富集LREE、大离子亲石元素（LILE）、亏损高场强元素（HFSE）,如Nb、Ta等.锆石微量元素具较高的V/Sc、Ce/Ce*、10 000×（Eu/Eu*）和Eu/Eu*比值.通过对比冈底斯带晚白垩世典型的埃达克岩,认为斯弄多黑云母二长花岗岩是新特提斯洋俯冲洋壳部分熔融的产物,岩浆氧逸度较高,显示出斯弄多黑云母二长花岗岩具有良好的Cu-Au成矿潜力. 相似文献
11.
赞坎铁矿位于西昆仑造山带塔什库尔干地块西段,是近年新发现的一个大型沉积变质型磁铁矿床。铁矿体的顶一底板围岩分别为古元古代布伦阔勒群斜长角闪片岩和黑云母石英片岩;矿区南部出露早古生代花岗岩岩体;矿石类型以条带状及浸染状磁铁矿石为主,兼具少量块状磁铁矿石。在详细矿区地质观察的基础上,本文报道了矿石的地球化学特征与锆石U-Pb年代学分析结果。元素地球化学分析表明,条带状铁矿石具有较高的稀土总量,明显富集轻稀土,未呈现明显Ce和Y元素的异常(Ce/Ce~*=0.93~1.12、Y/Y~*=0.74~1.30);部分矿石显示Eu正异常(Eu/Eu~*=1.66~4.46),稀土配分形式与沉积变质型铁矿相似。矿体围岩变粒岩锆石U-Pb年龄为2 416±54 Ma,大致反映沉积铁矿的形成时代,而807±51 Ma的年龄反映变质作用时代。矿区一有铁矿捕虏体的花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为504±26 Ma。该期花岗岩的侵入对铁矿有明显的改造和叠加作用。 相似文献
12.
冀东、五台和吕梁地区条带状铁矿的稀土元素特征及其地质意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
详细报道了冀东、五台和吕梁地区条带状铁矿全岩样品的稀土元素分析结果。结果表明,研究区BIF具有非常相似的特征：稀土总量均较低;经页岩标准化的稀土元素配分模式均呈现轻稀土亏损、重稀土富集的特征;Y/Ho比值较高;具有明显的Eu、Y、La的正异常,且这些特征表明研究区BIF的稀土元素来源于火山热液和海水的混合溶液。虽然BIF均显示Eu正异常,但不同类型、不同沉积年龄BIF的铕异常程度不同：与吕梁地区Superior型铁矿相比,冀东和五台地区的Algoma型铁矿显示了更大的Eu正异常;并且自中太古代-新太古代-古元古代,BIF的铕正异常逐渐减小,这可能反映了随着BIF沉积年龄的减小,进入到该地区海水中的高温热液流体逐渐减少;同时,研究区BIF缺乏明显的Ce负异常,可能暗示在BIF沉积时海水的氧化还原状态为缺氧环境。 相似文献
13.
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘宁夏香山群自20世纪40年代发现以来一直存在的时代争议,已经严重地阻碍了该地区及北祁连地区早古生代大地构造、地层和古地理等研究工作,香山群徐家圈组顶部的薄层状石灰岩以其含有的古生物化石已成为解决香山群时代归属的关键地层单元。本文通过对薄层状石灰岩稀土元素及相关微量元素测试结果的分析,探讨其沉积时的海水介质条件。结果表明：依据稀土元素的分布特征,可将薄层状石灰岩分为A、B、C三组;稀土元素具有明显的Eu正异常和Ce负异常,从A组到C组Eu正异常增大,Ce负异常减小;从A组到C组,各地球化学参数呈规律性变化,（La/La*）N、（Y/Y*）N、（Gd/Gd*）N、Y/Ho值逐渐减小,稀土总量和轻重稀土比值逐渐增加,（La/Yb）N与（La/Sm）N值由小变大再变小,（Ce/Ce*）N值逐渐增大而U/Th值逐渐减小,Sr/Ba值稳定而Zr/Rb值增大。依据地球化学特征可推测沉积时从A组到C组的水介质变化为陆源物质影响增加、海水性质减弱、水深波动、海水由还原到氧化、水动力增强和盐度基本稳定。结合稀土元素Eu异常现象及相关研究成果,推测徐家圈组顶部的薄层状石灰岩沉积于氧化-还原层化海洋靠近分界线的还原带内,热液羽引发的深水水体流动（内波、内潮汐）可能控制着陆源物质的输入和水体的氧化-还原环境,在还原的总体背景上产生水动力氧化现象。 相似文献
14.
冈底斯印支期构造-岩浆-成矿的研究比较缺乏.以出露在冈底斯隆格尔-念青唐古拉复合古岛弧带的拉隆花岗闪长岩体为研究对象,通过野外地质调查、岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素等方面的研究,探讨了其岩石成因和形成的构造背景.结果显示,拉隆花岗闪长岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为223.5±3.9 Ma~225.4±4.9 Ma,形成于晚三叠世（T3）,属印支晚期构造-岩浆活动的产物;花岗闪长岩体表现出低Ti（w（TiO2）=0.46%~0.73%）,富Si（w（SiO2）=63.24%~67.94%）、Al（w（Al2O3）=14.14%~15.85%）、Na（w（Na2O）=2.58%~3.04%）、K（w（K2O）=3.06%~4.89%）,高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列和弱过铝质的主量元素地球化学特征;岩体稀土总量∑REE为138.62×10-6~255.53×10-6,配分模式为轻稀土元素富集的右倾斜型,其（La/Yb）N值为8.35~17.90,具明显的负Eu异常（Eu/Eu*=0.54~0.69）,无Ce异常（Ce/Ce*=0.92~1.02）;微量元素表现出Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti、P元素亏损和Rb、K、Th、U、Zr、Hf元素富集的特征.岩体的εHf（t）为-6.4~2.5,其两阶段模式年龄tDM2为980~1 479 Ma,相当于念青唐古拉群形成的地质时代.拉隆花岗闪长岩体属A型花岗岩,为古老下地壳物质部分熔融的岩浆产物,并有少量地幔物质的加入,形成于古特提斯俯冲碰撞形成的岛弧背景下局部拉张的构造环境. 相似文献
15.
红柳峡火山颈是甘肃西部中生代以来唯一且保存完好的陆相火山口,颈内主要由玄武粗安岩充填,其w(SiO2)=51.79%～52.57%,w(Al2O3)=15.22%～16.38%,w(Na2O+K2O)=6.0%～7.00%,w(Na2O)>w(K2O),w(MgO)=5.02%～6.44%,Mg#=57～65,显示高铝、富镁及富钠贫钾之特征。区内火山岩形成于陆内伸展构造背景,源于过渡型地幔,Zr=254.2×10-6～290.2×10-6、Hf=5.595×10-6～6.313×10-6,Nb=30.85×10-6～34.52×10-6,Zr/Y=9.85～10.15,Hf/Th=0.98～1.04,Hf/Ta=3.05～3.20。Zr/Nb=8.24～8.63,接近于地壳平均值,表明在岩浆作用过程中可能发生过地壳混染作用。火山岩ΣREE含量高(294.49×10-6～334.04×10-6),并表现出轻稀土明显富集且轻稀土元素之间具明显的分馏作用,LREE/HREE=13.78～14.81,(La/Yb)N为18.99～21.56,重稀土元素之间分馏相对较弱,表现为重稀土分布曲线较为平坦,(Gd/Yb)N为2.58～2.73,无明显的Eu异常(δEu=0.93～0.99)和Ce异常(δCe=0.97～1.00),表明在岩浆演化过程中斜长石并未发生分离结晶作用以及上地壳物质的混染作用。可明显区分出早白垩世、晚白垩世及古近纪三期火山岩,表明火山颈形成时间为古近纪。红柳峡火山岩形成时代、构造属性及动力学背景的确定对于研究阿尔金断裂、北祁连北缘断裂有着十分重要的意义。 相似文献
16.
竹山地区位于扬子陆块北缘,寒武纪早期发育一套深水硅质岩系。该岩系由纯硅质岩夹少量白云岩、页岩所组成。硅质岩中微晶石英含量均超过85%,还含有少量碳质、燧石及微量绢云母。地球化学分析表明,该硅质岩的SiO2含量较高,平均为93.4%;Al2O3和TiO2含量较低,分别为0.19%~1.45%和0.01%~0.09%,TFe2O3为0.053%~0.342%,Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)比值为0.58~0.83,平均为0.71,Eu/Eu*为0.74~3.61,平均为1.65,表明其硅质主要来源于生物本身或其生命活动产物,海底热液活动亦提供了一部硅质物质;同时,硅质岩具有较低的TFe2O3/TiO2比值(2.16~12.56,平均值为5.86)和Al2O3/(Al2O3+Fe2O3)比值(0.65~0.87,平均值为0.78),Y的正异常(Y/Ho值为34.81~60.19,平均为47.0)及Ce的负异常(Ce/Ce*值为0.28~0.92),表明它们形成于远离陆源物质干扰的边缘海盆环境,且Ce负异常从底部到顶部有逐渐减小的趋势,记录了寒武纪时期扬子北缘被动陆缘裂谷盆地不断扩大,水体逐渐变深的过程。 相似文献
17.
广西南宁附近从早泥盆世埃姆斯期到晚泥盆世弗拉期发育了一套黑色层状硅质岩,常夹凝灰岩(或凝灰质硅质岩)或与之互层,在弗拉期晚期硅质岩变为浅黄色。本文对该区埃姆斯期、艾菲尔期、吉维特期到弗拉期硅质岩的稀土元素地球化学特征进行了系统研究,其∑REE平均值分别为:18.59×10-6,12.28×10-6,27.44×10-6和43.07×10-6;页岩标准化后Ce含量在这4个阶段均表现为弱-中等的负异常,Ce/Ce*平均值分别为:0.85,0.72,0.85和0.67;Eu/Eu*为弱的正异常,平均值分别为:1.08,1.21,1.46和1.04;(La/Ce)N值中等,平均值分别为:1.42,1.50,1.35和1.73;(La/Yb)N值变化较大,平均值分别为:1.19,1.06,1.24和0.45。这些结果表明该区硅质岩开始形成于陆内裂谷盆地,受陆源影响较大,在晚泥盆世迅速扩张为比较开阔的海盆环境,陆源影响明显减弱。硅质岩的形成虽受到一定热液活动的影响,但热液活动的影响普遍较弱。 相似文献
18.
渝东南地区的下志留统石牛栏组作为重要的油气储集层,研究其古环境变化、物质来源及物源区构造背景具有重要意义。本文采用稀土元素总量w(ΣREE)、REE配分模式、以及w(ΣLREE)/w(ΣHREE)、w(La)_N/w(Yb)_N、w(Ce)_N/w(Yb)_N、w(La)_N/w(Sm)_N、w(Gd)_N/w(Yb)_N、δEu、δCe、Ce_(anom)等特征值研究方法,对渝东南下志留统石牛栏组典型剖面的稀土元素特征及古海洋环境和物源进行深入研究。结果表明:石牛栏组灰岩稀土元素总量略低于大陆地壳平均值,轻稀土较为富集,重稀土亏损,铕明显负异常,铈负异常较微弱。w(ΣREE)证实了石牛栏组的沉积水体由浅缓慢变深再急剧变浅的变化过程。Eu负异常、Ce负异常和C_(eanom)值均揭示石牛栏组沉积时期海水具有弱还原性。REE的分异程度反映了石牛栏组从沉积早期到沉积晚期,沉积速率总体降低。稀土元素的比值特征及w(ΣREE)—w(La)/w(Yb)图解表明其物源源自雪峰山隆起,源岩主要为沉积岩。 相似文献
19.
The evolution of fluorine-rich felsic magmas: source dichotomy, magmatic convergence and the origins of topaz granite 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Topaz granite is alkali-feldspar granite that contains essential albite, quartz, K-feldspar, lithium-mica, and topaz. As a group topaz granites are characterized by their extreme enrichment in F (up to 3 wt%) and a wide variety of lithophile elements. They can be subdivided into a 'low-P2 O5 subtype' (P2 O5 < 0.1 wt%, Al2 O3 < 14.5 wt%, SiO2 > 73 wt%) and a 'high-P2 O5 subtype' (P2 O5 > 0.4 wt%, Al2 O3 > 14.5 wt%, SiO2 < 73 wt%), the δ18 O values of which indicate a dichotomy of source rock: the low-P2 O5 subtype (δ18 O < 10‰) having a meta-igneous protolith and the high-P2 O5 subtype (δ18 O > 10 ‰) a source with a significant component of pelitic material. The unusually high F contents enhance the efficacy of melt segregation and crystal-melt fractionation and so facilitate extreme differentiation in topaz granite magmas. Very low melt volumes restrict the bulk composition of the partial melts regardless of the nature of the source; and extreme fractionation forces them along a path of magmatic convergence, to produce a group of granitic rocks with near-minimum compositions so enriched in a variety of lithophile elements (Li, Nb, Ta, Sn) that economic mineralization often results. 相似文献
20.
通过主量元素和稀土元素相结合的方法,对大台沟铁矿成矿物质来源提出了有效制约.研究表明：大台沟铁矿化学成分主要由TFe2O3和SiO2组成,并且具有较低的Al2O3和TiO2含量,这一特征与鞍本地区及山西五台山和冀东迁安地区铁矿一致,表明大台沟铁矿为火山沉积变质铁矿.稀土元素呈现轻稀土亏损、重稀土富集的特征,具有明显的Eu正异常特征,这些特征表明成矿物质来源于火山热液和海水的混合液. 相似文献