共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 209 毫秒
1.
许多学者探讨过菌藻生物与形成南京栖霞山铅锌银多金属矿床的预富集作用。然而，生物成矿作用是一个随地质作用的发展而发展演化的过程，本文详细研究了矿床中的矿化生物以及矿石中的吸附有机质，证实它们源自菌菏生物，结合非打开性的红外和荧光光谱方法以及打开性的ＧＣ－ＭＳ分析，重点研究了矿床中发现的有机包裹体，检测出成矿流体中的系列生物标志化合物，证实成矿流体中的有机质也源自菌藻生物。根据成矿流体中有机质特征，矿石中成矿元素闻的关系以及有机质中所古的金属元素，论证了这些源自苗藻生物的有机质、有机流体对成矿元素的活化迁移和还原沉淀作用，建立了生物－有机质－流体成矿系统。 相似文献
2.
成矿流体及成矿机制 总被引：49，自引：0，他引：49
根据成矿流体样品——流体包裹体研究资料，目前已知的成矿流体主要有下列四种类型：（１）硅酸盐熔融体＋Ｍ（金属）；（２）Ｈ２Ｏ＋ＮａＣｌ＋Ｍ；（３）Ｈ２Ｏ＋ＣＯ２＋Ｍ；（４）Ｈ２Ｏ＋有机质＋Ｍ。这里所说的Ｈ２Ｏ，实际上是含有一定溶质的盐水；ＣＯ２则还包含有ＣＨ４、ＣＯ、Ｎ２、Ｈ２、Ｈ２Ｓ等等其它组分。不同的矿种、不同成因的矿床与一定种类的成矿流体有关，也就是说，成矿流体具有一定成矿专属性。通过成矿流体研究，我们认为成矿作用主要有下述几种形成机制：（１）不同种类流体混合成矿机制；（２）单一流体不混溶分离成矿机制；（３）流体＋有机质成矿机制；（４）水—岩交换成矿机制；（５）流体物－化条件改变成矿机制。 相似文献
3.
对黔西南具有代表性意义的３个大型矿床中的包裹体进行了系统研究,包括单个包裹体的荧光光谱分析、ＦＴＩＲ分析、ＬＲＭ分析、冷－热两用台分析等．研究表明：本区卡林型金矿成矿流体的盐度极低,均一温度以中、低温为主,水溶液以ＳＯ２－４－Ｃｌ－－Ｃａ２＋－Ｎａ＋（Ｋ＋）为主,成矿环境主要为弱酸性较还原环境;成矿流体中均含有机质,以成熟或过成熟的芳香族化合物为主;流体中有机质以与水不混溶的形式迁移;金的有机络合物受热裂解可能是导致金矿成矿的主要原因． 相似文献
4.
广西金牙金矿床的成矿流体 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对成矿流体的无机成分、同位素等特征及有机成分的光学、谱学特征的分析,认为成矿流体是一种复杂的流体,至少由种流体组成,一种是与地层有关的油田卤水（有机流体）,另一种是含ＳＯ４＾２－的流体。此外,大气降水也参与了成矿,并从无机和有机相互联系的观点出发,探讨了两种流体相互作用的过程,指出了微观的找矿标志。 相似文献
5.
哀牢山金矿带主要金矿床成矿流体特征 总被引：24，自引：9，他引：24
本文系统研究了哀牢山金矿带主要金矿床主成矿阶段石英流体包裹体的化学组成和物理化学性质。结果表明，金成矿流体中的阳离子主要为Ｎａ＾＋、Ｋ＾＋，阴离子主要为Ｃｌ＾－，ＳＯ４＾２－，Ｆ＾－，气相组分中ＣＯ２含量普遍偏高，成矿流体属于中低温，中性－弱碱性，具相对还原性，中等含盐度的Ｎａ质溶液，其中的金主要以硫氢配合物形式迁移。 相似文献
6.
贵州大厂锑矿流体包裹体与稳定同位素 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
用流体包裹体与稳定同位素对大厂锑矿成矿流体物理化学性质的研究表明，成充体低温低盐度，水质质以Ｆ－ＳＯ４－Ｃａ－Ｋ为主，含气态烃与液态烃，偏酸性与还原环境，成矿介质水主要来自大气降水，硫为幔源硫，辉锑矿的形成与有机质有关。 相似文献
7.
蔡家营铅—锌—银矿床的稳定同位素地球化学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
河北蔡家营矿床是大型中温热液充填－交代脉型铅－锌－银矿床。其硫化物的δ＾３４Ｓ值为２．２‰－７．８‰，同世代共存的１０个硫化物对的Δ＾３４Ｓ值表明，Ｆｅ－（Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ）－Ｓ系统的硫同位素非平衡分馏占主导，硫是岩浆（为主）与老变质岩层硫的混合来源。石英及其流体包裹体的δ＾１８ＯＳＭＯＷ和δＤＳＭＯＷ值（‰）按混合模式计算表明，成矿流体为混合的岩浆和大气降水，早期成矿流体以岩浆为主，尔后则变为以大气降 相似文献
8.
王台山地区韧性剪切带型金矿成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
五台山地区韧性剪切带型金矿分布地晚太古代碰撞造山带中，与世界许多太古宙绿岩带型金矿具有相似的特征。研究表明：成矿流体的δ＾１８ＯＨ２Ｏ＝－２．１‰－４．９‰，δＤ＝－６９－１１２‰，蚀谜面对得起盐矿物的δ＾１３ＣＰＤＢ＝－２．０－１．４‰，δ＾１８ＯＳＭＯＷ－１０．０－２０．０‰，载金黄铁矿的δ＾１４Ｓ＝－３．７－５．６‰。成矿前流体具有一高盐度，成矿期流体以富含ＣＯ２、近似海水的δ＾１８Ｏ和海相 相似文献
9.
西成铅锌矿田有机地球化学特征及成矿作用 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
通过对西成铅锌矿田地层和矿石中有机碳含量的系统分析及有机质抽提物的气相色谱和色质谱联机分析,研究了有机碳含量与矿床的空间变化特征、生物标志化合物种类与特征及有机质在矿床形成过程中的作用。认为有机质在铅锌成矿过程中的主要作用可能为以下４ 个方面：（１）形成矿源层;（２）控制氧化还原条件;（３）通过吸附成矿元素或金属硫化物或形成有机—金属络合物（或螯合物）,对成矿元素进行活化迁移;（４）有机质作为还原剂,还原硫酸盐形成金属硫化物沉淀,并提供部分硫。 相似文献
10.
广东长坑金银矿床的成矿地球化学——硫同位素研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
长坑矿床金、银矿石硫化物的δ＾３４Ｓ分别以高离散的负值和相对较集中的正值为特征。在主要成矿阶段硫同位素基本达到平衡或近平衡分馏条件下，采用大本模式分析表明，硫同位素分布特征可能与成矿流体物理化学条件不同有关，即形成金矿石的热液偏酸性、ｆｏ２较高，而银矿化期的流体近中性、ｆｏ２较低；此外，伴随硫化物沉淀的储库效应对此也有一定的影响。热液的总硫同位素组成可取为４‰－７‰，应主要来自围岩中的沉积硫。成矿 相似文献
11.
XieShucheng WangHongmei GuoJianqiu LiangBin ZhouXiugao 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(2):127-136
Organic matter, associated with ores, host rocks, ore source rocks and present in fluid inclusions in the Qixiashan lead-zinc polymetailic deposit hosted in Upper Carboniferous dolomites and limestones in East China, was systematically analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gas chromatography (GC), GC/mass spectrometry and proton-induced X-ray emission. The biomarker ratios of nC21^--/n22^ -alkanes, C23-tricydic/C30-hopane and the tricyclic terpane parameters induding C21/C23, C19-10/C21-29 and C19-25/C26-29 can effectively discriminate ores from host rocks. Extractable organic matter present in fluid inclusions displays similariUes to those enclosed in the ore source rocks in the biomarker ratios, suggesting that a proportion of orphic matter was introduced into the deposit from the ore source strata. The presence of copper and zinc in stage Ⅱ pyrobitumen indicates that some metals may have been transported by an organic fluid or removed from an aqueous fluid by organic matter. 相似文献
12.
The Kendekeke polymetallic deposit, located in the middle part of the magmatic arc belt of Qimantag on the southwestern margin of the Qaidam Basin, is a polygenetic compound deposit in the Qimantag metallogenic belt of Qinghai Province. Multi-periodic ore-forming processes occurred in this deposit, including early-stage iron mineralization and lead-zinc-gold-polymetallic mineralization which was controlled by later hydrothermal process. The characteristics of the ore-forming fluids and mineralization were discussed by using the fluid inclusion petrography, Laser Raman Spectrum and micro-thermometry methods. Three stages, namely, S1-stage(copper-iron-sulfide stage), S2-stage(lead-zinc-sulfide stage) and C-stage(carbonate stage) were included in the hydrothermal process as indicated by the results of this study. The fluid inclusions are in three types: aqueous inclusion(type I), CO2-aqueous inclusion(type II) and pure CO2 inclusion(type III). Type I inclusions were observed in the S1-stage, having homogenization temperature at 240–320oC, and salinities ranging from 19.8% to 25.0%(wt % NaCl equiv.). All three types of inclusions, existing as immiscible inclusion assemblages, were presented in the S2-stage, with the lowest homogenization temperature ranging from 175 oC to 295oC, which represents the metallogenic temperature of the S2-stage. The salinities of these inclusions are in the range of 1.5% to 16%. The fluid inclusions in the C-stage belong to types I, II and III, having homogenization temperatures at 120–210oC, and salinities ranging from 0.9% to 14.5%. These observations indicate that the ore-forming fluids evolved from high-temperature to lowtemperature, from high-salinity to low-salinity, from homogenization to immiscible separation. Results of Laser Raman Spectroscopy show that high density of CO2 and CH4 were found as gas compositions in the inclusions. CO2, worked as the pH buffer of ore-forming fluids, together with reduction of organic gases(i.e. CH4, etc), affected the transport and sediment of the minerals. The fluid system alternated between open and close systems, namely, between lithostatic pressure and hydrostatic pressure systems. The calculated metallogenic pressures are in the range of 30 to 87 Mpa corresponding to 3 km mineralization depth. Under the influence of tectonic movements, immiscible separation occurred in the original ore-forming fluids, which were derived from the previous highsalinity, high-temperature magmatic fluids. The separation of CO2 changed the physicochemical properties and composition of the original fluids, and then diluted by mixing with extraneous fluids such as meteoric water and groundwater, and metallogenic materials in the fluids such as lead, zinc and gold were precipitated. 相似文献
13.
川西北马脑壳金矿床成矿流体地球化学特征与性质 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
马脑壳金矿床是20世纪80年代末期在川西北地区发现的一大型微细浸染型矿床，它赋存于中三叠统扎尕山组地层之中，矿体产出受北西向次级断裂构造的控制。矿床的形成经历了成矿前金初步富集、热液成矿作用－原生矿石形成及麦生氧化－金次生再富集第三期主要成矿作用过程。热液金成矿作用可进一步划分为（1）黄铁矿－毒砂－石英；（Ⅱ）石英－（白钨矿）－辉锑矿；（Ⅲ）石英－雄（雌）黄及（Ⅳ）石英－方解石等4个矿化阶段，其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段为金的主要沉淀富成矿阶段。系统的流体包裹体研究表明，成矿前（Ⅰ′）及热液成矿Ⅰ－Ⅳ阶段石英中共发育液相、纯液相、含CO2三相、富CO2相及含有机质等5种类型的原生流体包裹体。测温结果显示，Ⅰ′及Ⅰ-Ⅳ类石英中液相及含CO2三相包裹体均一温度为120－300℃，热液盐度为0．5％－11．0％；包裹体成分分析结果表明，热液阳离子以Na^ 、K^ 及Ca^2 为主，阴离子主要为HCO3^-及CI^-，气相组分除H2O外，尚含一定量的CO2及CH4等；热液pH值为6．7－72，Eh值为－0．85～0.69eV；成矿热液总体属中低温、低盐度、近中性和弱还原性的含有机质Na^ -K^ -Ca^2 -HCO3^--CI^-体系类型。H、O同位素研究结果表明，成矿前热液主要来源于变质水和地层建造水，成矿期以来大气降水不断 混入并逐步占据优势。主成矿阶段成矿热液发生过明显的注体混合相分离作用，对金的沉淀富集成矿起了重要作用。 相似文献
14.
GONG Xiaodong YAN Guangsheng YE Tianzhu ZHU Xinyou LI Yongsheng ZHANG Zhihui JIA Wenbin YAO Xiaofeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(3):822-835
The Dahutang tungsten polymetallic ore field is located north of the Nanling W-Sn polymetallic metallogenic belt and south of the Middle—Lower Yangtze River Valley Cu-Mo-Au-Fe porphyry-skarn belt.It is a newly discovered ore field,and probably represents the largest tungsten mineralization district in the world.The Shimensi deposit is one of the mineral deposits in the Dahutang ore field,and is associated with Yanshanian granites intruding into a Neoproterozoic granodiorite batholith.On the basis of geologic studies,this paper presents new petrographic,microthermometric,laser Raman spectroscopic and hydrogen and oxygen isotopic studies of fluid inclusions from the Shimensi deposit.The results show that there are three types of fluid inclusions in quartz from various mineralization stages:liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions,vapor-rich two-phase fluid inclusions,and three-phase fluid inclusions containing a solid crystal,with the vast majority being liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions.In addition,melt and melt-fluid inclusions were also found in quartz from pegmatoid bodies in the margin of the Yanshanian intrusion.The homogenization temperatures of liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions in quartz range from 162 to 363℃ and salinities are 0.5wt%-9.5wt%NaCI equivalent.From the early to late mineralization stages,with the decreasing of the homogenization temperature,the salinity also shows a decreasing trend.The ore-forming fluids can be approximated by a NaCl-H_2O fluid system,with small amounts of volatile components including CO_2,CH_4 and N_2,as suggested by Laser Raman spectroscopic analyses.The hydrogen and oxygen isotope data show that δ5D_(V-smow) values of bulk fluid inclusions in quartz from various mineralization stages vary from-63.8‰ to-108.4‰,and the δ~(18)O_(H2O) values calculated from the δ~(18)O_(V-)smow values of quartz vary from-2.28‰ to 7.21‰.These H-O isotopic data are interpreted to indicate that the ore-forming fluids are mainly composed of magmatic water in the early stage,and meteoric water was added and participated in mineralization in the late stage.Integrating the geological characteristics and analytical data,we propose that the ore-forming fluids of the Shimensi deposit were mainly derived from Yanshanian granitic magma,the evolution of which resulted in highly differentiated melt,as recorded by melt and melt-fluid inclusions in pegmatoid quartz,and high concentrations of metals in the fluids.Cooling of the ore-forming fluids and mixing with meteoric water may be the key factors that led to mineralization in the Dahutang tungsten polymetallic ore field. 相似文献
15.
大兴安岭锡矿带是中国北方唯一成型的锡多金属成矿带。新近发现的内蒙古维拉斯托锡多金属矿床位于大兴安岭南段,隶属中亚造山带东段的兴蒙造山带。该矿床为一典型的大型斑岩型热液脉型锡多金属矿床,矿区内锡矿化主要赋存于石英斑岩体顶部及其上部的石英脉中。矿床成矿阶段包括石英斑岩体内的滴状锡锌矿化阶段、石英斑岩体上部石英脉中的辉钼矿矿化阶段、石英锡石黑钨矿阶段和石英多金属硫化物阶段。流体包裹体研究结果显示：流体包裹体类型主要为气液两相包裹体,尤其是富液相包裹体,其次为含子矿物的三相包裹体。斑岩体内矿化阶段流体包裹体均一温度为324~333 ℃,盐度为6.5%~7.5% NaCleqv,密度为0.73~0.74 g/cm3;石英脉型矿化阶段包裹体均一温度为201~324 ℃,盐度为3.4%~9.9% NaCleqv,密度为0.73~0.92 g/cm3。包裹体显微测温分析结果显示该矿区成矿流体具有中高温、低盐度、中密度的特征。激光拉曼光谱分析表明,气液两相包裹体液相成分主要为H2O,气相成分主要有H2O、CO2和CH4。氢氧同位素研究结果表明该矿床石英斑岩体上部石英脉矿化阶段的成矿流体为岩浆水和大气降水混合来源,以岩浆水为主。岩浆流体与大气降水的混合以及流体演化中的降温过程是该矿床矿石沉淀的主要机制。 相似文献
16.
河南西峡石板沟金矿成矿流体地球化学及矿床成因讨论 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
石板沟金矿是近年在豫西南发现的一个剪切带容矿的脉状金矿。根据流体包裹体地球化学研究,分析了矿床成矿流体地球化学特征,讨论了金的沉淀机制和矿床成因。构造蚀变岩型金矿的形成主要与热液蚀变作用有关,石英脉型金矿的形成,则可能主要与岩浆热液与变质热液的混合作用有关。矿质主要源自晋宁期岩浆岩,成矿流体和热能主要来自海西期花岗岩。矿床为剪切带容矿的中低温热液金矿床。 相似文献
17.
烃类组分在金属矿床的成矿理论和矿产勘查研究中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
很多的研究证据表明烃类组分在自然界赋存空间和范围非常广泛:如地表和近地表的各类岩石和土壤,现代海底烟囱、海槽现代活动热水区和火山喷发气体,深源的基性-超基性岩和玄武岩包裹体,甚至在碳质球粒陨石中都有烃类组分的存在.因此对烃类组分的研究不应局限于石油、天然气和煤炭等能源矿床,而应该推广到各类金属矿床及其流体的研究中来.与其他气态组分如CO2、H2S、N2、H2等相比,烃类具有组分多元化和性质稳定的特点,同时烃类各组分间的相关特征和配分规律是其地质流体演化过程(氧化-还原条件、温度、压力等环境因素)中的重要参数.为直观表现烃类组分综合特征和流体混合、叠加演化过程中烃类组分细微变化,本文提出建立烃类组分标准化背景的研究思路,探索性地将具有幔源流体特征的峨眉山玄武岩作为烃类组分的标准化背景,其意义类似于选择球粒陨石作为标准化稀土元素背景的建立.通过在云南个旧和广西大厂锡多金属矿、陕西马鞍桥金矿等多个典型金属矿床上实际应用,表明该研究方法能将各类地质体烃类组分差异性和演化的规律性得到直观体现,将单纯的烃类组分宏观异常特征归纳、发展为对烃类组分的叠加改造、配分模式以及相关特征的微观规律研究,将过去烃类组分仅作为有机质参与金属成矿的表征现象,发展成为能应用于成矿物质来源、成矿流体演化及成矿作用和规律研究的工具和手段. 相似文献
18.
四川赤普铅、锌矿床生物标志化合物特征研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
赤普铅、锌矿床的矿体中发育大量沥青,铅、锌矿化形成与沥青密切相关。应用族组分分离和定量及饱和烃色—质分析等方法对铅、锌矿中的沥青族组分和生物标志物进行了研究,并对其地质意义进行了探讨。通过研究取得如下认识:（1）铅、锌矿床内有机质主要来自碳酸盐岩,其次来自页岩,没有陆源有机质的加入;这种混合来源特征受到不同来源成矿流体作用的影响。（2）矿区内有机质反映了热液流体经历了还原、高盐度的物理化学过程。（3）矿区内有机质成熟度高,主要为炭质沥青,反映有机质的演化程度较高;矿体内有机质与围岩内有机质成熟度类似,反映它们经历了类似的地质作用过程。（4）有机质还原碳酸盐岩中的硫酸盐岩,产生还原硫,为铅、锌等硫化物的沉淀创造条件。（5）成矿流体中烃类含量比较高,推断已经演化到高成熟阶段的有机质可能以古油气藏的形式参与了成矿作用;有机质在与含矿流体混合过程中扮演着还原剂的角色。 相似文献
19.
《Resource Geology》2018,68(3):258-274
The Dabaoshan deposit in Northern Guangdong Province, South China, is a Cu–Mo–W–Pb–Zn polymetallic deposit, located in the southern part of the Qin–Hang porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo ore belt. The deposit mainly comprises porphyry Mo and stratiform skarn Cu ore deposits. The genesis of the Cu ore deposit has been ascribed to a typical skarn ore deposit formed by the metasomatism of Devonian carbonate rock layers or to a volcanic rock‐hosted massive sulfide deposit formed by marine exhalation. In this paper, we report on the homogenization temperatures and salinities of fluid inclusions and C, H, O, S, and Pb isotopic compositions of fluids and minerals in this deposit. Homogenization temperatures and salinities of fluid inclusions in garnet, diopside, quartz, and calcite provide information on the skarnification, mineralization, and postmineralization stages. The data show that ore‐forming fluids experienced a continuous transition from high temperatures and salinities to low temperatures and salinities over the entire period of mineralization. C, H, and O isotopic compositions indicate that ore‐forming fluids were derived mainly from magmatic water. O isotopic compositions indicate that ore‐forming fluids mingled with atmospheric water during the last stage of mineralization. Sulfur in the ore came mainly from deep magmatic sources. Pb isotopic compositions in the orebody show that almost all the lead in the ore was derived from magma with a crustal source. Combined geological, geophysical, and geochemical data were achieved before we proposed that the Dabaoshan porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo–W–Pb–Zn deposit, as one member of the Qin–Hang porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo ore belt, formed during the Jurassic subduction of the paleo‐Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent at quite low angle. NE‐ and EW‐trending structures controlled the emplacement of magmatic rocks in the South China region. In the mining area, the Xiangguanping Fault and its branches were the main conduits for magmatic crystallization and mineralization. The many subfaults, folds, and interlayer fracture zones on both sides of the main fault provided the requisite space for the ore and, together, were the controlling structures of the orebody. 相似文献