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在详细的野外工作及室内工作的基础上,研究了湖北广水蔡家河地区较为广泛分布的条带状混合岩的成因。 本区条带状混合岩主要分布于桐柏造山带根部的桐柏杂岩内的表壳岩系中。表壳岩系在工作区主要分布于杨家西湾及曾家老门,由5大类岩石组成:大理岩、磁铁石英岩、绿帘石英岩、斜长角闪岩、混合岩化黑云斜长片麻岩。表壳岩系早期经历了区域性混合岩化,后期随元古代及中生代花岗岩侵入还分别发生了边缘混合岩化作用。在杨家西湾混合岩化作用由南西向北东逐渐增强,在曾家老门混合岩化作用较为均一.条带状黑云斜长片麻岩基体的岩石类型为:黑云斜长片麻岩、角闪黑云斜长片麻岩、角闪斜长片麻岩、黑云角闪斜长片麻岩、黑云二长片麻岩、绿帘黑云斜长片麻岩。脉体的岩石类型有:石英岩、富石英花岗岩、石英闪长岩、闪长岩、英云间长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、花岗伟晶岩。条带状混合片麻岩的主要矿物为黑云母、角闪石、绿帘石、斜长石,它们均未因母岩的不同及是否经历了混合岩化作用而显示成分的显著差。基体中的斜长石牌号较脉体中的斜长石牌号稍高,但彼此有重叠。本区斜长石延性系数分布型式相似,没有指示出热液中心.条带状混合岩中发育着极为丰富的变晶结构和 相似文献
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通过对1:25万临汾市幅区调混合岩与混合岩化作用的研究,认为区内混合岩化主要发育于不同构造阶段形成的片麻岩中。具代表性的岩石,按构造形态分类有:条痕—条带状混合岩化变质岩,囊团—脉状混合岩化变质岩,眼球状混合岩化变质岩;按混合岩化程度差别分类有:混合岩化变质岩,混合岩;按混合岩化的成因分类有:注入混合岩,变质交代混合岩,变质分异混合岩,深熔混合岩。 相似文献
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闽北地区面型带状分布的巴罗式前进变质带从浅→深→混合岩化带→区域型混合花岗岩呈渐进过渡式的、是和谐的。断裂变质作用缺乏从深→浅的面型带状分布的进变质带,变质级与混合岩化强度带不和谐,呈突变跳跃式。研究表明,成矿元素在区域变质作用过程中难以大规模迁移与富集,混合岩化花岗岩化作用提供了成矿元素迁移富集的物理化学条件;区域型混合花岗岩和边缘型混合花岗岩与岩浆花岗岩（狭义的）在成矿作用方面有明显的差异,表现出别具一格的成矿专属性。 相似文献
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刘喜山 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1979,(3)
本区含有层状、似层状以及透镜状条带状磁铁石英岩的变质岩系,均遭受到相当于麻粒岩相的变质作用。混合岩化作用普遍,表现了以重熔作用为主,伴随有交代作用,但混合岩化的程度并不很高,只在局部地段出现了紫苏花岗岩。这对我们恢复原岩工作提供了可能性。 在恢复原岩工作中,方法较多。但利用残留组构来恢复原岩,研究铁矿形成条件,较之其他方法(如岩石化学、微量元素等)更直观有效。因此本文着重讨论深变质岩石的残留组构问题,有不当之处,望批评指正。 相似文献
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滇西点苍山杂岩中混合岩的地质年代学分析及其区域构造内涵 总被引：14，自引：10，他引：4
位于红河-哀牢山断裂带北延的点苍山杂岩由中部深变质杂岩、西侧中生界浅变质-未变质的火山-沉积岩系和东部叠加退变质岩带组成.中部深变质杂岩包括类片麻岩-长英质岩类、云母片岩、大理岩类和角闪质岩石.岩石普遍遭受角闪岩相变质作用和混合岩化作用的改造,形成条带状、条纹状、条痕状和角砾状等具有不同构造特点的混合岩.混合岩中有两种不同的脉体物质(花岗质岩脉),它们含有具不同特点的锆石颗粒,即由混合岩化作用改造形成的低Th/U比值锆石颗粒和由岩浆结晶作用形成的高Th/U比值锆石颗粒.对于锆石颗粒采用SHRIMP U-Pb测年,揭示出二者具有相近的年龄值,分别为842.5±9.9Ma与833±9Ma.它们的存在揭示出从混合岩化作用向岩浆作用的转变.混合岩的变形作用、变质作用特点分析,尤其是对于花岗质脉体的锆石年代学研究揭示出,点苍山深变质杂岩与扬子地块基底具有显著的相似性.结合扬子地块新元古代整体构造-岩浆活动性规律,揭示出由板块俯冲与消减引起,早于新元古代Rodinia裂解时期地幔柱上涌事件. 相似文献
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韩城矿区奥灰水化学特征及形成机制探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以岩石化学成分、水质分析、同位素组分以及水质动态长期监测等资料为基础，分析了矿区岩溶水介质的赋存与分布等水文地质背景，重点研究了水化学组分特征及其形成机制。结果表明：由矿区边部至中深部，水化学类型由重碳酸硫酸钙镁型向硫酸盐氯化钠钙型过渡，TDS随含水层埋深升高而水质变差，水化学组分主要由溶滤作用经去膏盐化和脱白云岩化过程形成，开采井群水质变劣的主因是矿区中深部高矿化水的混合作用所致。 相似文献
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皖西霍邱群条带状硅铁建造成因雏议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一、霍邱群的一般地质特征霍邱群分布于安徽西部霍邱、颖上地区,是一套晚太古代的含铁变质岩系(图1),经铷-锶全岩等时线法测得其同位素地质年龄为27.44±0.64亿年和27.58亿年。霍邱群自下而上分为三组:花园组、吴集组、周集组(图2,3)。花园组主要是角闪钾长眼球-变斑状混合岩,是角闪斜长片岩等岩石混合岩化的产物,厚度大于300米。吴集组分三段,下段系混合岩段,为条痕条带状混合岩及部分均质 相似文献
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云龙铁厂锡矿床历经多次构造运动和变质蚀变作用,对其矿床成因尚存在不同认识,混合岩化热液成矿说即是其中之一。笔者在学习前人研究成果的基础上,通过观察研究、收集资料,认为本矿床尽管有混合岩化现象,但仍属岩浆热液成矿。本文仅就与成矿有关的几个基本问题作一般讨论。一、近矿围岩性质云龙铁厂锡矿床赋存于崇山群变质岩系中。前人认为,其近矿围岩是一套带状型混合岩。按其不同混合岩化强度(主要指绿阴塘矿段)可依次定名为条带状混合岩,条纹状混合岩及 相似文献
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中天山地块南缘两类混合岩的成因及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
中天山地块是位于中亚造山带西南缘的西天山造山带的重要组成块体,其基底演化和构造亲缘性对恢复西天山的增生造山方式和大地构造格局具有重要意义。混合岩在中天山地块的高级变质地体中广泛分布,是揭示中天山地块基底演化和构造属性的窗口。本文通过开展锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素及岩石地球化学研究,确定了中天山地块南缘乌瓦门杂岩的两类条带状混合岩的原岩性质和形成时代以及混合岩化作用时代和成因机制。第一类条带状混合岩的原岩为中基性岩屑砂岩,混合岩化时代为～1. 8Ga,是在同期角闪岩相变质过程中通过变质分异形成的。第二类条带状混合岩的古成体包括黑云角闪斜长片麻岩和黑云斜长角闪片麻岩,原岩均形成于～2. 5Ga,并叠加～1. 8Ga角闪岩相变质作用,是洋陆俯冲背景下由俯冲洋壳或岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成。侵入古成体的变基性岩墙形成于～1. 72Ga,具有Fe-Ti玄武岩的地球化学特征,起源于后碰撞伸展背景下的软流圈地幔。该类混合岩的浅色体同时穿插古成体和变基性岩墙,呈现突变的野外接触关系,与区域内约787～785Ma混合岩化同期,即混合岩化作用是外来岩浆注入的结果,可能是造山带垮塌引发地壳深熔作用的产物。乌瓦门杂岩记录的～2. 5Ga岩浆活动、～1. 8Ga变质作用和～790Ma混合岩化作用可以和塔里木北缘进行对比,暗示中天山地块是一个具有确切新太古代-古元古代结晶基底的微陆块,并且和塔里木克拉通存在构造亲缘性。 相似文献
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Chen Bin Huang Fusheng Department of Geology Peking University Beijing Jiang M inxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,69(1):41-52
Partially migmatized rocks, banded migmatites, augen-banded migmatites and gneissic migmatites are developed successively from Xindong to Yunlu, Gaozhou, Guangdong Province in the Yunkai Caledonian orogenic belt at the border between Guangdong and Guangxi. Mass-balance calculations, statistical analysis of the textural relations and mineralogical and geochemical studies of the migmatites and the study of the metamorphlc setting of the Yunlu area indicate that the migmatites in the study area were primarily formed by anatexis without remarkable introduction of foreign components such as K, Na and Si and removal of Ca, Fe, Mg, etc. 相似文献
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Comparative petrological and geochemical characteristics are presented for the rocks from two areas in northern Karelia in the northeastern and southwestern parts of the Belomorian Mobile Belt. Both of the areas were determined to consist of plagioclase and plagioclase-microcline migmatites, plagiogranites, and granites, but the northeastern part is volumetrically dominated by plagioclase migmatites and plagiogranites corresponding to tonalites and trondhjemites in composition. The rocks of the southwestern part of the belt are rich in plagioclase and microcline. Based on the geological relations between the rocks and their petrography and geochemistry, it is demonstrated that the plagioclase migmatites of tonalite and trondhjemite composition were produced by the migmatization of amphibolites and differ from intrusive tonalites and trondhjemites. The rocks examined in both parts of the belt reveal a similar petrochemical and geochemical evolution with similar behaviors of major and some trace elements (except Ba and Sr), which were controlled by migmatization processes. Compared with the rocks of the northeastern part of the belt, those in its southwestern portion are enriched in Ba and Sr, with the differences in the behavior of these elements possibly controlled by variations in the depths at which the rocks were formed in different geodynamic environments. 相似文献
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S. A. Kargopolov O. P. Polyansky V. V. Reverdatto I. S. Novikov E. M. Vysotsky 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2016,471(1):1174-1178
Estimates of the P–T parameters of metamorphism, the first results of U–Pb dating of zircons from migmatites of the Teletsk–Chulyshman metamorphic belt, are reported. The age of migmatites from the southern block of the Teletsk–Chulyshman belt is 483.9 ± 5.7 Ma. As is evident from the pressure estimate (≤3–4 kbar), the Chulyshman migmatite–gneiss complex could be an apical part of the thermal–dome structure formed during the Early Ordovician thermal impact of a shallow magmatic basic thermal source, later displaced to the appropriate depth along the thrust at the collisional stage. 相似文献
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《Gondwana Research》2000,3(1):105-117
Metapelitic migmatites in the Pangidi Granulite Complex, Eastern Ghats belt preserve a range of high-grade mineral assemblages that vary with bulk composition. Reaction textures preserved in the migmatites indicate that the crystallized granitic melt was formed in situ by biotite dehydration-melting reactions. Decompression occurred during an episode of partial melting and melt crystallization, and was synchronous with exhumation of migmatites along shear zones. Retrograde reaction textures and the calculated positions of the mineral reactions and discrete P-T points obtained by thermobarometry reflect ∼3 kbar (11 km) of exhumation from near peak P-T conditions of ∼9 kbar and 950°C.Decompression has been traditionally ascribed to be the cause of dehydration melting in many orogens, but the bulk of melting reactions in Pangidi were ultimately driven by elevated temperatures. Simple pressure release during exhumation did not force melting reactions, instead as the present study reveals, it is more likely that the presence of melt triggered deformation in the migmatites and facilitated exhumation. 相似文献
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Mineral and isotope studies were undertaken on migmatites from the Schwarzwald, Moldanubian zone of the Variscan belt. The aims of the study were to date the migmatite formation and to determine the processes involved in migmatization in order to evaluate their influence on isotopic resetting. Textural evidence and the comparison of mineral compositions from leucosomes and mesosomes of two centimetre-scale migmatite profiles, respectively, suggest that migmatitic textures and mineral assemblages were formed by metamorphic segregation (deformation-enhanced mass transport) rather than by partial melting (anatexis). The results of Rb-Sr thin-slab dating on these profiles indicate that Sr isotopes were not completely reset during migmatization. No true isochron ages, but ages of approximate isotopic homogenization were obtained on the thin slabs by calculating 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios back to various stages in their evolution. The coincidence of these Rb-Sr data with U-Pb ages of monazites from migmatites and non-migmatitic gneisses shows that gneisses and migmatites were formed during the same high-temperature event in the Carboniferous (330-335 Ma). The observation that high-temperature metamorphism failed to equilibrate Sr isotopes on the centimetre-scale imposes limitations on the use of conventional whole-rock isochron techniques in dating migmatites. 相似文献
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大别造山带新太古代地壳岩石和古元古代混合岩化作用——来自锆石U- Pb年代学和Hf同位素证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大别造山带北大别超高压变质带是研究秦岭-大别-苏鲁造山带古老基底演化过程的关键区域,其内广泛发育的混合岩长期被认为主要形成于中生代。本文对北大别团风一带新识别出的一套混合岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素组成分析,结果显示,混合岩第一类锆石核部具有岩浆锆石特点,组成的不一致线上交点年龄为2850±86 Ma,该年龄代表了混合岩原岩年龄。第二类锆石具有变质深熔锆石特点,其加权平均207Pb/206Pb年龄为2011±12 Ma,代表了混合岩化的时间。岩浆锆石多数具有负的εHf(t)值(-8.1~2.2),对应两阶段Hf同位素模式年龄(TDM2)为3.6~3.0 Ga,表明原岩可能为大别造山带内古太古代地壳物质重熔形成,并可能在形成过程中伴有少量幔源物质加入。与之相比,变质锆石均具有正的εHf(t)值(0.3~8.2),对应TDM2为2.7~2.2 Ga,说明在混合岩化变质深熔过程中锆石Lu-Hf同位素体系完全开放,导致了锆石Hf同位素组成的升高。本文研究表明,大别造山带除了中生代混合岩化作用以外,还存在古元古代与Columbia超大陆聚合过程相关的一期混合岩化作用,为目前已知的大别造山带内最早一期混合岩化作用。此外,该套混合岩原岩为太古宙岩石,且对应模式年龄高达3.6 Ga,这扩展了目前已知的大别造山带最古老岩石信息范围,表明大别造山带内太古宙古老地壳物质可能不仅局限于黄土岭一带,还在北大别更广泛地区出露。 相似文献
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Mariano A. Larrovere Camilo R. de los Hoyos Alejandro J. Toselli Juana N. Rossi Miguel A.S. Basei Mauricio E. Belmar 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2011,31(2-3):279-297
New petrologic, thermobarometric and U-Pb monazite geochronologic information allowed to resolve the metamorphic evolution of a high temperature mid-crustal segment of an ancient subduction-related orogen. The El Portezuelo Metamorphic-Igneous Complex, in the northern Sierras Pampeanas, is mainly composed of migmatites that evolved from amphibolite to granulite metamorphic facies, reaching thermal peak conditions of 670–820 °C and 4.5–5.3 kbar. The petrographic study combined with conventional and pseudosection thermobarometry led to deducing a short prograde metamorphic evolution within migmatite blocks. The garnet-absent migmatites represent amphibolite-facies rocks, whereas the cordierite-garnet-K-feldspar-sillimanite migmatites represent higher metamorphic grade rocks. U-Pb geochronology on monazite grains within leucosome record the time of migmatization between ≈477 and 470 Ma. Thus, the El Portezuelo Metamorphic-Igneous Complex is an example of exhumed Early Ordovician anatectic middle crust of the Famatinian mobile belt. Homogeneous exposure of similar paleo-depths throughout the Famatinian back-arc and isobaric cooling paths suggest slow exhumation and consequent longstanding crustal residence at high temperatures. High thermal gradients uniformly distributed in the Famatinian back-arc can be explained by shallow convection of a low-viscosity asthenosphere promoted by subducting-slab dehydration. 相似文献
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Tetsuo Kawakami Isao Yamaguchi Akira Miyake Tomoyuki Shibata Kenshi Maki Takaomi D. Yokoyama Takafumi Hirata 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2013,165(3):575-591
Behavior of zircon at the schist/migmatite transition is investigated. Syn-metamorphic overgrowth is rare in zircon in schists, whereas zircon in migmatites has rims with low Th/U that give 90.3 ± 2.2 Ma U–Pb concordia age. Between inherited core and the metamorphic rim, a thin, dark-CL annulus containing melt inclusion is commonly developed, suggesting that it formed contemporaneous with the rim in the presence of melt. In diatexites, the annulus is further truncated by the brighter-CL overgrowth, suggesting the resorption and regrowth of the zircon after near-peak metamorphism. Part of the zircon rim crystallized during the solidification of the melt in migmatites. Preservation of angular-shaped inherited core of 5–10 μm in zircon included in garnet suggests that zircon of this size did not experience resorption but developed overgrowths during near-peak metamorphism. The Ostwald ripening process consuming zircon less than 5–10 μm is required to form new overgrowths. Curved crystal size distribution pattern for fine-grained zircons in a diatexite sample may indicate the contribution of this process. Zircon less than 20 μm is confirmed to be an important sink of Zr in metatexites, and ca. 35-μm zircon without detrital core are common in diatexites, supporting new nucleation of zircon in migmatites. In the Ryoke metamorphic belt at the Aoyama area, monazite from migmatites records the prograde growth age of 96.5 ± 1.9 Ma. Using the difference of growth timing of monazite and zircon, the duration of metamorphism higher than the amphibolite facies grade is estimated to be ca. 6 Myr. 相似文献
20.
山东雁翎关地区雌山混合花岗岩地球化学特征及其成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一、地质背景雁翎关地区位于山东泰安东南四十余公里处(图1)。本区出露泰山群变质岩系,受到中压相系的角闪岩相区域变质作用,变质时代大于24亿年。雌山混合花岗岩带分布于东石棚—马家雌山西南和磨石山香水河东北的狭长地带(图1)。岩体走向北西—南东、与区域构造线方向一致,围岩为泰山群的山草峪组黑云变粒岩。构成 相似文献