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1.
轨道交通对其沿线商品住宅价格的影响分析——以北京地铁5号线为例 总被引：15，自引：4，他引：11
以北京地铁5 号线为例,研究了地铁沿线两侧2 km范围内,轨道交通对其沿线商品住宅价格的影响程度。① 通过分析商品住宅价格特性和影响因素,建立了轨道交通沿线商品住宅价格的影响因素体系,包括商品住宅项目距最近地铁站的最短路径距离、距市级商服中心距离、周边1 km内公交站点数、中小学及项目容积率、物业类型等10 个因素;② 通过显著性检验,重点中小学、普通中小学、公园3 个变量对商品住宅的价格影响很小,予以剔除后,构建了影响商品住宅价格的多元回归分析模型;③ 将采集到的193 个项目的有效样本进行运算分析,研究结果表明轨道交通对沿线商品住宅价格的影响最大,并随距轨道交通距离的增加,住宅价格呈指数衰减,至2 km以后,对住宅价格影响不显著。针对研究结果,建议地铁沿线土地利用强度和住宅价格确定时,要充分考虑轨道交通的影响。 相似文献
2.
《The Professional geographer》2013,65(4):530-532
Abstract This article aims to explore the role of home-based production networks within the industrialization process of rural areas in developing countries and its impact on the labor involved. Based on the structures of the Balinese clothing industry, the article explores the organization of production, provision of production and working capital, and composition and origin of labor. This article shows that home-based batik and embroidery clothing production in Bali is one of very few sources of income beyond agricultural work for immobile, rural labor. However, these production networks within the Balinese clothing industry are defined by weak labor relations vis-à-vis the clothing firm's exceptionally strong position. 相似文献
3.
Markus Hassler 《The Professional geographer》2005,57(4):530-538
This article aims to explore the role of home‐based production networks within the industrialization process of rural areas in developing countries and its impact on the labor involved. Based on the structures of the Balinese clothing industry, the article explores the organization of production, provision of production and working capital, and composition and origin of labor. This article shows that home‐based batik and embroidery clothing production in Bali is one of very few sources of income beyond agricultural work for immobile, rural labor. However, these production networks within the Balinese clothing industry are defined by weak labor relations vis‐à‐vis the clothing firm's exceptionally strong position. 相似文献
4.
Markus Hassler 《Area》2003,35(3):241-250
Despite the fact that most Indonesian brand-owners continue to emphasize their marketing activities in the domestic market, several brand-owners have started to export clothing under their own label. This has been particularly the result of the economic crisis in the late 1990s, which affected companies serving the domestic market. Companies were trying to compensate for the loss of sales on the domestic market by redirecting their marketing activities to foreign countries. This export strategy has been driven largely by the sole aim to survive. However, in addition to these export activities, some companies have rather sophisticated, long-standing business relations to their distributors in overseas markets. This paper explores these export activities in the context of the global commodity chain framework. 相似文献
5.
C2C服装店铺信用等级的规模分布及其影响因素——以江浙沪地区为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过搜集与计算得到江浙沪地区各城市淘宝男装、女装、童装及服装店铺整体的信用等级,同时借助集中程度分析、位序—规模法则及回归分析,探讨了该地区淘宝服装店铺信用等级的规模分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明：1）除童装外,江浙沪地区淘宝服装店铺整体及男装、女装店铺,其信用等级的位序—规模分布满足齐夫法则;2）江浙沪地区淘宝服装店铺信用等级的空间分布形态满足对数正态分布模式;3）淘宝服装店铺信用等级的无标度区涵盖了江浙沪地区绝大部分城市,其规模分布结构相对优化;4）淘宝服装店铺的信用等级受信息化水平、物流指数、基础规模实力、文化教育水平、经济发展水平和区位优势度等因素的综合影响,但当地服装产业的工业集中度未能影响淘宝服装店铺的信用等级。 相似文献
6.
Jamie A. Peck∗ 《The Australian geographer》1990,21(1):33-52
Patterns and processes of industrial restructuring in the Australian clothing industry are examined, utilising a ‘circuits of capital’ approach in which the interrelationships between labour markets, labour processes and product markets are emphasised. Changes in product markets (where import competition is intensifying under the trade liberalisation policies of the Hawke government and where an increasingly concentrated retail sector has accrued enormous bargaining power in its dealings with clothing manufacturers) and changes in labour markets (where competition for the industry's traditional inner urban labour supply has intensified considerably) are argued to have provided the driving force behind the process of clothing industry adjustment. This process of adjustment has been characterised by: (i) increased use of outworking, which enables clothing manufacturers to reduce production costs and provides a means for new sources of home‐based labour within the urban labour market to be tapped; and (ii) the evolution of a spatial division of labour, as some of the labour‐intensive components of the industry have been relocated to non‐urban sites where a stable and plentiful labour supply is available. In contrast to experiences in Europe and the United States, there is little evidence in Australia at the present time of significant technical change nor of specialisation in the high quality/high fashion niche of the garment market. 相似文献
7.
Regional dynamics in the globalising wine industry: the case of Marlborough, New Zealand 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The rapid expansion of the New Zealand wine industry has rested largely on a specific wine commodity form, Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc. Global demand for a specialised product has provided the impetus for substantial development at the regional level, an increasingly complex industry structure, and for the intrusion of international capital. This paper explores the contests and relations within the industry through attention to the commodity's value-added chain, wherein recent developments are interpreted as a contest over the brand rents. The contemporary situation therefore may be explained through overlapping organisational and geographic framings of these relations: producer versus buyer-driven dynamics; regional–national and global interests; and inter- and intra-corporate strategies. The commercial contest for control of the region-varietal commodity reveals some paradoxical outcomes in which the region is reaffirmed as a site of investment in an evidently globalised industry, and the significance of who controls what fraction of the value chain is re-asserted. 相似文献
8.
The northern uplands of Vietnam are witness to rapidly developing commodity markets for a range of forest and agricultural products. Since the early 1990s the cultivation of black cardamom (Amomum aromaticum) has become a source of cash income for a growing number of ethnic minority households in these uplands. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, and utilizing a commodity chain and livelihoods approach, this article investigates the contemporary dynamics surrounding the cultivation, harvesting and trade of dried cardamom fruit from Hmong cultivators in Lao Cai province to consumers elsewhere in Vietnam and beyond to China and the global market. We analyse the spatial and social structures of these commodity chains, drawing attention to a range of mechanisms of access. We find that these mechanisms are reliant upon specific ethnic relations as well as different forms of capital that together sustain economic advantages for particular actors. While focusing on the ethnic minority cultivators active in these commodity chains, we also call for more nuanced understandings of how the trade in forest products fits within local agricultural systems and household livelihood decision making processes in the Vietnam uplands. 相似文献
9.
中国港口大宗商品交易市场空间布局问题研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过多因素综合评价法从物流水平、金融水平、信息及电子商务水平和港口城市开放水平4个方面对35个规模以上港口建立大宗商品交易市场的适宜度进行了测评,根据测评结果选出20个适宜建立大宗商品交易市场的港口。再使用重力P-中值模型测算出港口大宗商品交易市场适合建立的规模和类型。结果表明： 沿海港口在发展港口大宗商品交易市场方面更具优势。 港口大宗商品交易市场的空间分布呈现出“区域性聚集”的特点,主要集中在环渤海、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲地区。 每种类型的港口大宗商品交易市场的分布呈现分散状态,这更有利于交易市场为全国大宗商品的供需双方提供服务。 相似文献
10.
我国服装业的地方集群战略思考 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
本文旨在根据服装业的国际竞争态势，分析我国服装业发展中现存的产业组织问题，进而提出我国服装产业需要提高地理集中率的意见，以及在我国若干有条件的城市实行地方产业群的战略的政策建议。本文从对于城市服装产业集聚区域进行地方治理的角度研究提升服装业竞争力，对于服装产业的发展和城市发展具有双重意义，本研究对于我国其它产业的发展也具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
11.
商品购销地域分布研究方法初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对商品购销基地的确定,它们在地域分布上的集中程度以及影响这种分布的主要因素等提出了相应的研究方法。并提出了各地区商品供求状况的衡量指标、以及确定商品调出,调入区、商品合理流向的方法。 相似文献
12.
Jeff Neilson 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2007,28(2):188-204
Fluctuating global commodity prices affect the livelihoods of millions of tropical farmers worldwide. In recent years, systemic oversupply of many tropical agricultural products, grown in countries such as Indonesia, has meant that agricultural incomes have continuously fallen below subsistence levels. Within an increasingly open global trade regime, along with the limited ability of governments to protect domestic farm prices, quality-informed product differentiation appears to offer an escape route from the trap of low commodity prices. However, ownership and governance of quality constructions are fundamental to determining who benefits from such differentiation. This paper examines the use of geographical identities as a specific tool for value-adding in agricultural produce, presenting the case of specialty coffee production in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The potential for producer-driven geographical indications compete with corporate-driven quality constructions, where the latter are able to appropriate place-related quality associations by using trademarks, vertical integration and tightly coordinated supply chain controls. An emergent politic of quality governance and ownership in global commodity chains reveals the highly restricted institutional terrain within which growers of specialty coffee might attempt to retain a higher share of the economic rent associated with quality production. 相似文献
13.
消除市场分割是长三角区域一体化发展的题中之义。基于商品流通、劳动力流动的市场分割“一体两面”视角,综合运用相对价格法、空间计量模型等方法,对2008—2017年35个长三角地区城市面板数据进行分析,刻画长三角地区市场分割地理过程、格局,探究其对地区经济增长的空间溢出效应。研究发现：①近十年间,长三角地区商品与劳动力市场分割水平在波动中呈现下降趋势,降幅分别为63%和48%。②长三角地区的市场分割凸显多尺度空间分异特征。在省级尺度上,商品和劳动力市场分割水平保持总体下降趋势。各省的商品分割水平年际变化趋势较为一致,而劳动力市场分割则在2012年后出现较大差异。在市级尺度上,核心区城市的商品市场分割水平降幅较大,分割水平位序下移;非核心区城市劳动力市场分割水平降幅较大,分割水平位序下移。③空间计量模型的结果表明,长三角地区的两类市场分割均对地区经济增长形成负向空间溢出效应。其中,劳动力市场分割的空间溢出主要通过直接效应体现,而间接抑制效应并不显著。 相似文献
14.
中国大宗商品期货交割库空间布局及影响因素 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
运用核密度估计、空间自相关分析、地理探测器等方法,分析了中国大宗商品期货交割库的空间分布与聚类特征及其影响因素,结果表明：大宗商品期货交割库数量呈现不均匀分布态势,主要分布于东南沿海地区;大宗商品期货交割库核密度空间分布存在显著的差异,核密度高值分布区主要集中在东部沿海地区,而西北部地区则呈现极低密度状态;大宗商品期货交割库存在明显的空间集聚分布特征,主要在安徽、浙江、福建一带呈明显的集聚效应;大宗商品期货交割库空间分异的主要影响因素为区域综合运输能力和进出口总额。 相似文献
15.
Louisiana receives royalty revenue when minerals are produced on state-owned lands and water bottoms, federal properties within the state, and offshore fields underlying federal and state jurisdiction within 3–6 nautical miles from the coastline. Royalty revenue on oil and gas production has averaged $465 million per year and has contributed 3–7% of the state general revenue over the past decade. The purpose of this article is to develop a royalty revenue forecast model to assist in state budgeting and planning purposes. Producing fields are evaluated within a probabilistic framework to capture the uncertainty associated with future capital outlays and operational changes, and a discovery model is used to generate production from fields expected to be discovered in the future. The forecasts are combined with commodity price scenarios and royalty rate assumptions to generate a royalty revenue outlook for the state. We estimate that cumulative royalty revenue during 2012–2017 will range from $704 million to $1,408 million for oil production and from $286 million to $1,145 million for gas production for commodity prices of 60–120 $/bbl and 2–8 $/Mcf. At $80/bbl and $4/Mcf, cumulative royalty receipts from 2012 to 2017 are estimated at $1,510 million. 相似文献
16.
以54个国家为研究对象,测算1992—2017年各国环境效率及差异,探究劳动力、资金、人力资本等要素流动和商品贸易对环境效率的影响,探寻各个影响因素对不同发展阶段国家及要素流入国和流出国影响的差异性。结果表明:(1)各国环境效率均值呈现波动式增长,高、中、低收入国家存在显著差异。(2)环境效率的总体差异在波动中下降,不同收入水平国家间差异较小,高收入国家的组内差距是造成总体差异的主要原因。(3)高收入国家的资金流动是影响环境效率的主要因素,中收入国家中商品贸易的影响显著,低收入国家的劳动力流动、人力资本流动、商品贸易影响较为明显。(4)在流入国和流出国中,劳动力、资金、人力资本流动和商品贸易对环境效率产生不同的影响。 相似文献
17.
International trade and industrial dynamics: Geographical and structural dimensions of Chinese and Sino-EU merchandise trade 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper draws on trade data to examine the degree of upgrading of China’s trade structure with the world as a whole and in particular with the European Union (EU). More specifically it examines the evolution of the industrial structure of China’s trade with the world and with the EU between 1996 and 2008 and of the underlying dynamic indicators of revealed comparative advantage. This method of analysing China’s industrial structure provides clear evidence of upgrading into more advanced industries without at present losing significant competitive advantage in industries employing unskilled workers. The examination of revealed comparative advantage indices for world and Sino-EU trade also indicates an increasingly high degree of interdependence between the EU and China between 1996 and 2008. The EU (especially Germany, the UK, and France) is China’s most important export market, though it is also much more important as a market for China’s exports than the EU is as a supplier for China. China’s consequent trade surplus with the EU has gradually shifted from textiles and clothing to machinery and furniture. Further investigation reveals that the complementary Sino-EU bilateral trade is moving towards intra-industry trade at the 4-digit level of HS (Harmonization System) commodity classification. Although China is still a ‘global sweatshop’ with a strong specialization in labour-intensive commodities produced for economically developed countries (by importing machinery, raw materials and exporting processed goods), there are signs of technological upgrading in number of selected sectors in China, noticeably electronics, computers and telecommunications equipment. China’s reliance of imports of minerals indicates however that energy and resource security could be an important constraint on China’s long-term economic development. 相似文献
18.
Markus Hassler 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2004,25(1):64-76
Policy frameworks at national and international levels have significant influence on the growth performance and industrialisation of developing economies. This paper aims to explore the influence of such regulatory policy frameworks on the development of the Indonesian clothing industry since the mid‐1980s based on an analysis of national clothing trade statistics provided by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. Although the Indonesian policy framework had a general export‐orientation, protectionist measures for the domestic market proved to be important in facilitating the growth of the Indonesian clothing industry. This paper also shows how the existing international clothing trade regulatory framework of the Multi‐Fibre Arrangement (MFA) influenced the integration of Indonesian clothing firms into global production and trade networks. Finally, the future policy changes and potential impacts for Indonesian clothing firms are discussed. 相似文献
19.
2000-2010年广州市居住空间结构演变及机制分析 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
首先运用因子生态分析方法对广州市2010年的居住空间结构与居住人口特征进行分析,提取出6个主因子并划分为9类居住区,得出广州市居住空间具有明显的分异性。然后与2000年的居住空间结构进行比较,归纳出广州市居住空间演变具有历史延续性、市场及政策因素影响突出、空间拓展与城市发展同步、整体居住空间呈现“圈层+扇形”融合发展等特征。根据不同的空间层次特征,概括出四种演变模式：中心区稳定发展模式、近郊区商品房拓展模式、远郊区糅合发展模式和特定区保障房镶嵌模式。探讨了广州市居住空间结构的演变机制,包括历史发展惯性、房地产发展带动、住房保障影响、城市规划引导等四个方面。最后结合国内其他大城市相关研究推导出转型期中国大城市的居住空间结构。 相似文献
20.
采用2013年西宁市城市居民周日和周一连续两天的活动日志调查数据,利用趋势面和路径缓冲区方法表征和测度西宁市城区单位、郊区单位、城区商品房、郊区商品房、城区混合5类居住区居民的活动空间,并进行比较研究,在行为层面上对西宁城市居民日常活动空间特征及成因进行解读,利用多元线性回归模型分析活动空间的影响因素。结果表明:(1)单位居住区居民形成了职住接近主导的近家工作活动空间,商品房和混合居住区居民形成了较为扩展的工作活动空间;(2)各类型居住区居民工作日非工作活动近家集聚;(3)休息日单位居住区居民活动空间较工作日扩展,郊区商品房居住区居民活动空间较工作日收缩,城区商品房与混合居住区与工作日几无差异;(4)郊区居民活动空间范围显著大于城区居民,居住区距离市中心的距离对西宁城市居民日常活动空间范围具有正向影响;(5)住房属性是影响居民日常活动空间的重要变量,工作日商品房居住区居民活动空间显著大于单位居住区居民,而休息日各类型居住区居民活动空间范围的差异缩小。 相似文献