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1.
寒武系是塔里木盆地当前油气增储上产的重点层系,恢复寒武纪的盆地原型是油气勘探的重要基础。利用最新的钻井、地震及露头资料,以沉积相为研究实体,将盆地充填与周缘构造演化相结合,由点→线→面进行分析,恢复了塔里木盆地寒武纪不同时期的构造-沉积环境,并建立了相应的盆地充填演化模式。塔里木盆地寒武纪经历了一次完整的海侵-海退旋回,包括早寒武世早期快速海侵→中寒武世海退、晚寒武世缓慢海侵→寒武纪末海退两个次级旋回,分别对应沉积演化的2个阶段：塔西克拉通内坳陷早寒武世的碎屑滨岸-陆棚相→局限台地相→中寒武世的蒸发台地相,晚寒武世的局限台地相→寒武纪末期的台地暴露不整合;塔东克拉通边缘坳陷为深水盆地相,经历了硅质泥岩→泥岩与灰岩薄互层→碳酸盐岩的岩相演化。寒武纪塔里木原型盆地特征及演化主要受控于Rodinia超大陆的裂解,其构造-沉积格局经历了由震旦纪末的南北分异格局向中-晚寒武世的东西分异格局的演变。 相似文献
2.
<正> 华北中寒武统与上寒武统界线问题,实际上也涉及崮山组时代的归属问题。国外学者如B.Willis和E.Blackwelder(1907),C.D.Walcott(1913),A.W.Grabau(1924),T.Kobayashi(1935)和R.Endo(1937)等认为崮山组应归中寒武世晚期。1959年由Moore主编的《三叶虫专著》(Treatise on Invertebrade Palaeontology Part O.)将崮 相似文献
3.
There is general agreement that the first appearance of various small shelly fossils should be used to help delineate the beginning of the Cambrian Period. The history of research on this stratigraphic topic in China is briefly outlined and leads on to a discussion of the boundary problem in the light of information available both inside and outside China.The sections across the Precambrian—Cambrian (Sinian—Cambrian) boundary are described with notes on fossils in: (1) Tianzhushan section, Yichang, Hubei; (2) Maidiping section, Emli, Sichuan; (3) Wangjiawan section, Jinning County, Yunnan; and (4) Kunyang section, Yunnan.This is followed by a consideration of the biotic characteristics of Sinian—Cambrian Period. The history of research on this stratigraphic topic in China is briefly outlined and leads on to a discussion of the boundary problem in the light of information available both inside and outside China. This is followed by a consideration of the biotic characteristics of Sinian—Cambrian boundary beds, with respect to stratigraphy as well as organic evolution. The Precambrian—Cambrian boundary in China is estimated to have an age of 615 ± 20 Ma.It is commented that the above sections are qualified to be important candidates for the selection of the Sinian—Cambrian boundary stratotype and are also important working reference sections for the international Precambrian—Cambrian boundary stratotype. 相似文献
4.
大巴山西段寒武纪的三叶虫分带 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
<正> 本文的大巴山西段,包括宁强、勉县、南郑、城固及西乡等地区,寒武纪地层发育良好,从上到下包括中寒武统陡坡寺组(小关子组),下寒武统孔明洞组、阎王碥组、仙女洞组、郭家坝组及相当于梅树村阶的地层。化石非常丰富,包括三叶虫、腕足类、古杯、高肌虫,海绵及小亮化石等,其中以三叶虫属种和数量最多,除相当梅树村阶的地层和筇竹寺组下部 相似文献
5.
宁镇山脉小壳化石层时代的新认识 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
最新研究表明，句容仑山的小壳化石层和南京幕府山的一样，其层位都相当于下寒武统沧浪铺阶Ｐａｏｋａｎｎｉａ带，为我国下寒武统层位最高的一个小壳化石组合带。句容仑山当时位于台地边缘，缺失了早寒武世早期至沧浪铺期中期的沉积。 相似文献
6.
7.
W. T. Chang 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(1-2):137-150
The sedimentary history and biostratigraphy of China during the Cambrian Period are broadly discussed within the framework of major tectonic divisions of the country. Five platform domains (North China Platform, southwest China Platform, Chiangnan Belt, Tarim Platform, and Tsaidem Platform) and five eugeosynclinal belts (South Tibet‐western Yunnan Belt, Tienshan‐Altai‐Great Khingan Geosyncline, Chilian Geosyncline, Kunlun‐Tibet‐western Yunnan Geosyncline and Southeast China Geosyncline) are recognised and discussed individually. A zonal scheme for Chinese Cambrian biostratigraphy is provided and the problems of the Precambrian to Cambrian, Cambrian to Ordovician and also the series boundaries are discussed. International correlation of the Cambrian of China, especially with Australia, is outlined in some detail. 相似文献
8.
新疆柯坪地区早古生代地层的碳同位素变化特征及其意义 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
新疆柯坪地区早古生代地层的碳同位素变化特征及其意义王宗哲，杨杰东（中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所，江苏南京，２１０００８）（南京大学现代分析中心，江苏南京，２１０００８）柯坪地区位于新疆塔里木盆地西北缘，本次研究的区域涉及阿克苏、乌什、柯坪和巴楚一带... 相似文献
9.
10.
上扬子区寒武系蒸发岩沉积相及成钾潜力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
寒武纪是世界上重要的成钾时代之一。早寒武世成钾的西伯利亚涅帕钾盐矿床是世界上特大型钾盐矿床之一;印度一巴基斯坦在“始寒武世”地层成钾;伊朗在寒武纪地层也有钾盐发现。与其它大陆成盐强度相比,寒武系成盐成钾成为“亚洲现象”。中国地处东亚,已发现越来越多寒武系成盐盆地。本文着重介绍上扬子区寒武系蒸发岩发育特点,指出在上扬子陆块之上,发育面积达20万km2的蒸发岩盆地,并首次圈定两个膏盐岩聚集区（次盐盆地）：泸州一江津区与巫溪一建南区,该区具备有利成盐找钾条件,值得今后进一步研究探索。 相似文献
11.
M. F. Glaessner 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(1):223-241
The Cambrian System by definition must include the rocks (in the Caledonian geosyncline of Wales) to which this name was first applied. Its type sequence, however, does not define its boundaries. Evidence on the base of the Cambrian can be found in the Caledonian sedimentary areas of Scandinavia and in the adjoining Baltic region where the Blue Clay contains the oldest known Cambrian fauna. Further east, older rocks of similar character are known and there are references to glauconites over 1,200 million years (m.y.) old in these rocks. The base of the Cambrian cannot be extended down to the base of the sedimentary cover of the shelves surrounding the old shields. “Eocambrian” is probably the oldest defined term suitable for late Precambrian rocks which often resemble the Cambrian lithologically. They may contain a similar microflora, though their fauna which is rare and consists mostly of soft‐bodied animals, is different. There are in many areas tillites in rocks which could be Eocambrian, but their correlation is not yet definitely established. The definition of the base of the Cambrian rests therefore on biostratigraphic evidence and on chronological data (Glaessner, 1963). 相似文献
12.
Birendra P. Singh 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2011,77(3):219-226
In present study the newly recorded latest Middle Cambrian trilobite fauna from the Cambrian succession of the Zanskar region
of Zanskar-Spiti-Kinnaur Basin (Tethyan Himalaya) is analyzed critically to assess relationships with other Cambrian faunal
elements of equatorial peri-Gondwanaland. The identification of genus Neoanomocarella, Parablackwelderia, Kunmingaspis, Fuchouia, Damesella and Dorypyge from the Cambrian of the Zanskar region and their comparison with those of South China and Australia is significant. It constitutes
the basis for assessing the paleobiogeographic affinities during the Cambrian. The latest Middle Cambrian trilobite fauna
from Zanskar shows proximity of Indian margin with that of southwest China “outboard” micro-continent. The recovery of analogous
Middle Cambrian species i.e., Dorypyge perconvexlis, Fuchouia bulba, Fuchouia cf. oratolimba, Parablackwelderia sp. and Damesella sp. from the Zanskar region (Tethyan Himalaya) suggests a contiguous close proximity with south China and Australia during
the latest Middle Cambrian, which supports the model of Meert and Van der Voo (1997) for assembly of Gondwanaland. The presence
of Kunmingaspis in Zanskar and similar reports from northwestern Yunnan-Tibetan region, northern Henan, central and southeastern Hubei, north
China, western Xinjiang and Yangtze platform reveal a close affinity between the Indian margin and the Yangtze platform during
the Middle Cambrian. The trilobite fauna indicates the deeper shelf-shallow slope environment of deposition under fluctuating
conditions of relative sea-level. The faunal elements of the Lejopyge acantha and Proagnostus bulbus zones indicate that the sea inundated the northern margin of Zanskar region during the latest Middle Cambrian time (Teta
transgression) which is synchronous with globally recognized eustatic events during Lejopyge laevigata Zone. 相似文献
13.
根据热史研究成果,结合川中古隆起沉积埋藏史,恢复了震旦系-下寒武统烃源岩成熟度演化历史,确定了原油裂解的时期。利用盆地模拟方法,恢复了一维单井和二维剖面的压力演化历史,分析了川中古隆起震旦系-下寒武统异常压力的成因机制。烃源岩成熟度演化历史表明,震旦系-下寒武统烃源岩经历了早期生油、二次生油、干酪根裂解生气及晚期原油裂解四个演化阶段;原油裂解的开始时间大致是中、晚三叠世。川中古隆起震旦系-下寒武统主要经历了常压-增压-卸压的压力演化过程,白垩纪中期寒武系达到最大压力系数约1.7;威远-资阳地区压力系数较低,高石梯-磨溪构造带压力系数相对较高。研究发现快速埋藏、生烃作用及原油裂解是该地区超压形成的主要因素;燕山-喜山期的构造抬升使剩余压力降低,现今寒武系在局部地区仍保持超压。温压演化对天然气生成、运移、成藏及后期保存具有重要影响。 相似文献
14.
The Cambrian succession in the Zanskar Basin of Tethys Himalaya contains an abundant ichnofossils like in the other Tethyan
Himalayan successions. The ichnofossils are stratigraphically important as they occur below the trilobite body fossils and
are useful to define the basal part of the Cambrian. The ichnofossil assemblage reported from the Zanskar Basin of Ladakh
Himalaya is significant to demarcate the Early Cambrian age due to lack of other faunal elements so far. The body fossils
of trilobites recorded from the overlying beds indicates the earliest part of the Middle Cambrian age. Sixteen ichnogenera
identified include: Bifungites, Cruziana, Diplichnites, Dimorphichnus, Isopodichnus, Lockeia, Merostomichnites; Monomorphichnus, Psammichnites,
Palaeophycus, Planolites, Rhizocorallium, Skolithos, Taphrhelminthopsis, Teichichnus, Trepitichnus and trilobite scratch marks etc. The ichnogenera reported so far from this part of the Tethyan Himalayan region belongs mostly
to the traces of arthropod origin. The ichnofauna ranges in age from Lower Cambrian to late part of the Middle Cambrian. The
ichnofaunal assemblage can be assigned to repichnial, cubichinial, pascichnial, to fodinichnial behaviour. The distribution
of ichnofossils in the studied sections shows that the ichnofossils are predominately less in occurrence in the sections were
trilobites dominates and higher in the successions the abundance of ichnofossils decreases. 相似文献
15.
The Middle Cambrian succession of the Parahio Valley in general and Debsakhad section in particular is dominated by trilobites. Genus Opsidiscus, along with other trilobite forms dominates the lower Middle Cambrian succession. In the present study two new species of Opsidiscus, Opsidiscus wadiai and Opsidiscus srikantiai are reported from the lower Middle Cambrian succession of Debsakhad section. The species were differentiated on their morphological features and their multivariate analysis. The multivariate analysis applied here is used as a supplement method to qualitative analysis in order to differentiate between the cranidial characters of Opsidiscus. The qualitative study of each species studied individually shows more or less close affiliation as is observed by different quantitative methods. The presence of Opsidiscus has a great stratigraphic significance in this region, as they first appear from informal Stage 5 of Series 3 and goes up to the Drumian Stage of Series 3 of the Cambrian System in the Debsakhad section, which helps to correlate this section with other well known sections of the Middle Cambrian. 相似文献
16.
A model of the Cambrian evolution of the Paleozoides in Kazakhstan is presented on the basis of consideration of Cambrian rock complexes. The Middle Cambrian collision of an island arc and a passive continental margin was the main event of this evolution. Three stages of the Paleozoides evolution are recognized in the Cambrian. The first, precollision stage embraces a time span from the Early Cambrian to the first half of the Amgian Age of the Middle Cambrian in which the following elements of the continent-ocean transitional zone may be reconstructed: passive continental margin-backarc basin with oceanic crust-island arc-oceanic basin. At the second, collision stage (the second half of the Amgian Age), the backarc basin was closed and the continental margin and island arc collided, forming a suture zone. At the third, postcollision stage (the Mayan Age of the Middle Cambrian-Early Ordovician), the structure of the convergent margin was complicated. The volcanic belt started to develop on the accreted continental margin. A system of ensimatic island arcs originated at the same time and migrated toward the outer basin. The active rifting was typical of the inner part of the continental margin. 相似文献
17.
塔里木盆地寒武系海相烃源岩有机成熟度及演化史 总被引：43，自引：4，他引：43
原生有机组分(镜状体和动物有机组分)反射率是评价塔里木盆地寒武系海相烃源岩有机成熟度的有效方法。从分析的探井和露头区110多个寒武系样品有机组分反射率数据来看，塔里木盆地寒武系烃源岩均处于高过成熟阶段，尚未发现目前仍处于生油窗阶段的寒武系中等成熟的烃源岩。利用BasinMod-1D软件计算了250口探井，26条地震测线中约340个人工井点有机成熟度随时间的变化，据此编制不同地质时期塔里木盆地台盆区寒武系有机成熟度平面变化图。目前满加尔凹陷中下寒武统烃源岩镜质体反射率在3％以上，中下寒武统烃源岩成熟度相对较低区分布在塔中隆起主垒带、塔北隆起的凸起区(英买力凸起)和巴楚断隆—部分地区，其等效镜质体反射率R^ 在1．6％～2．0％之间。 相似文献
18.
上扬子区中寒武统的层序地层格架及其形成的古地理背景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
上扬子区特别是贵州及邻区的中寒武统发育完整,是一套从少量灰岩到大套白云岩所组成的地层序列。在西北部的台地内部,中寒武统由较薄的产三叶虫化石的陡坡寺组砂泥质白云岩与化石贫乏的巨厚的娄山关群白云岩下部的地层一起所组成,几乎见小到灰岩的踪迹;在过渡区则由凯里组和甲劳组泥页岩系夹灰岩地层所组成;在东南部深水背景之中,相变为一套黑色页岩系到泥灰岩的地层,包括都柳江组和杨家湾组下部。,有序的沉积物时间变化序列与沉积相的空间展布形式形成了1个独特的层序地层格架,从而在研究区的中寒武统之巾大致可以划分为3个三级层序。该层序地层格架不但展示出地层记录中的两种相变面和两种穿时性,而且表现出中寒武世时期浅水背景下强烈白云石化作用的特点,并且意味着一个受三级海平面变化旋回控制的有序的加深与变浅过程。系列岩相古地理图和系列层序地层格架栅状图较为系统地表现出各个三级层序的沉积物的时间演变序列与沉积相的空间展布形式,以及三级层序形成时期大致的古地理背景。更为有趣的是,在早中寒武世之交的海退事件之后的更大幅度的海侵作用过程的初期,似乎在生态空间拓展的同时,在较深水背景之中发育了早寒武世末期的“台江生物群”和中寒武世早期的“凯里生物群”,这两个生物群所代表的生物多样性事件可能反映了寒武纪早期的“小壳化石动物群”、“澄江动物群”所代表的生物大爆发之后的又一次生物大爆发。因此,海侵作用与生物多样性事件、海退作用与生物灭绝事件之间的复杂关系将成为今后进一步研究的基本问题之一。[ 相似文献
19.
甘新蒙北山地区古生代构造演化研究——北山古生代洋盆开启、闭合时限最新进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
北山及邻区各微地块上分布有震旦纪—早寒武世沉积岩系,寒武系底部发育含磷层,震旦系中见大致可对比的冰碛岩(3层),暗示各微地块当时可能是一个统一大陆块的组成部分。下寒武统双鹰山组薄层状大理岩、灰岩为浅海或滨海相环境产物;中上寒武统西双鹰山组青灰色硅质岩夹有薄层状灰岩,为深海相化学沉积产物,意味着早寒武世为北山古生代洋盆开启时限下限。泥盆纪三个井组不整合于寒武、奥陶纪之上,三个井组显示前陆盆地特征,花岗岩"线-面-点"产出形态可能代表俯冲-碰撞-碰撞后造山期地质记录。因此,早泥盆世为北山古生代洋盆闭合时限上限。 相似文献
20.
上扬子区下古生界层序地层格架的初步研究 总被引：19，自引：5，他引：14
上扬子区下古生界在贵州及其邻区发育较为完整。在震旦纪与寒武纪之交的台地淹没事件之后,寒武系形成一个从深水盆地相黑色页岩系到大套台地碳酸盐的沉积序列,其中下寒武统包含5个三级层序而可以进一步归为一个二级层序,中上寒武统构成一个二级层序而且可以进一步划分为7个三级层序。奥陶纪艾家山世末期的都匀运动、奥陶纪末期的与冈瓦纳大陆冰期相响应的全球海平面下降事件以及志留纪末期广西运动的共同作用,造成扬子地台大幅度的古地理变迁以及残留不全的奥陶系和志留系。详尽追踪和对比的结果可以将奥陶系划分为8个三级层序且可以进一步归为一个二级层序,在残留不全的的志留系中可以划分出7个三级层序并可以进一步归为一个二级层序。层序地层格架的建立,可以大致解读许多有趣的地质现象,如寒武纪碳酸盐台地的生长过程,奥陶纪与志留纪之交的“浅海静水”型黑色页岩系的发育特点,志留纪由北而南的海侵所造成的复杂的志留系展布特征等等;同时也意味着许多有待于进一步研究的问题,早寒武世数次快速海侵事件与生物事件的关系,奥陶系顶部特殊的“观音桥灰岩”的成因,奥陶系红花园组海绵生物礁的基本沉积模式等等。 相似文献