共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
浅析翡翠的岩石类型对其比重、折射率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
翡翠的矿物组成、岩石类型不同，将会对翡翠的比重、折射率产生直接的影响。从翡翠的岩石学、矿物学角度出发，讨论了翡翠的岩石类型，依据组成翡翠的主要矿物的比重和折射率值，建立了翡翠矿物组成成分及含量与其比重、折射率关系图解，确定了各种翡翠的比重、折射率变化范围分别为：2．93～3．60和1．593～1．750；优质翡翠的比重、折射率分别为：3．178-3．240和1．644～1．657．为翡翠的质量评估提供了客观依据。 相似文献
2.
地下水污染预警是区域地下水资源保护的重要手段。山东双村岩溶水系统是典型的鲁中南单斜构造型岩溶水系统之一,现开采量39.848万m~3/d,为特大型岩溶水源地。30余年的水质监测数据表明,岩溶水水质逐渐变差、水化学类型变复杂。在查明水文地质条件、污染源调查和长序列水质监测的基础上,构建了有针对性的地下水污染风险评价指标体系,通过全面考虑地下水水质现状、水质变化趋势和地下水污染风险等主要影响因素,采用综合指标法开展了地下水污染预警研究。研究区地下水污染预警为中警区和巨警区,地下水补径排条件、污染源分布以及含水层防污性能是主要影响因素,控制废水排污量、严格执行达标排放以及建立完善地下水水质动态监测网络是控制地下水污染的重要手段。本次构建的地下水污染风险评价指标体系较为合理,预警结果较为可信,对地下水污染预警评价具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
3.
与翡翠伴生的含钠长石质玉石的鉴别及定名探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
与翡翠伴生的含钠长石质玉石的外观与传统翡翠非常相似,但成分比较复杂,宝石学参数不再典型,性质常介于钠长石玉和翡翠之间。通过对标本的观察、常规宝石学测试和红外光谱测试,对该过渡类型玉石进行仔细区域调查,总结特征,建议国家标准应加强对翡翠与岩石过渡类型具体的成分标准和物理性质的归钠总结,对相应的类型划分与种类界定提出规范性和统一的标准。 相似文献
4.
5.
翡翠的结构特征及其对翡翠质量的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对市面上常见翡翠结构的研究表明．翡翠的结构类型主要为：变晶结构、交代结构和碎裂结构，其中以粒柱状变晶结构最具代表性。不同结构的翡翠质量具有一定差异：变晶结构中以显微纤状变晶结构为最佳．具此结构的翡翠可达半透明至全透明；具交代结构的翡翠中常因含有钠质闪石、钠长石或绿泥石，且使翡翠的粒度不均匀而使其质量变差；具碎裂结构的翡翠硬度将略有降低．因而也会影响翡翠的质量。 相似文献
6.
7.
陇南汉王深井地电阻率观测资料受地表干扰明显,映震能力较差,为抑制干扰、提高观测资料质量、体现深井效能,在充分利用原有井孔基础上改进电极空间分布来优化观测布极,放弃使用地面供电电极,采用中间电极替代,构建新的观测装置系统.结果表明,优化后装置的观测数据信噪比明显提升,季节性变化幅值变小,自然环境干扰及人为活动产生的离散电... 相似文献
8.
The essential purpose of the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage is to protect the integrity of heritage values. Outstanding landscape is the core embodiment of the aesthetic value of a
natural heritage site. This paper proposes a new assessment method from the point of view of the protection of heritage values.
It is used to measure the degree of outstanding landscape integrity under the human and natural impact in natural heritage
sites. This paper employ three indices, a visual index of outstanding landscape, a harmony index of the artificial landscape
and a disturbance index of damaged landscape, to measure the impact of landscape integrity. The impact assessment model is
based on a weighted combination of the three indices. The study site is the Fairy Valley, Kanas Nature Reserve, Xinjiang Uygur
Autonomous Region in northwest China. The information employed is derived from field investigation and a Digital Elevation
Model (DEM). A comprehensive evaluation of the Fairy valley was undertaken and it was determined that the outstanding landscape
values are being compromised. Three protection methods are proposed to reduce the adverse effects and maintain landscape quality,
thereby providing site managers with suggestions for the protection of natural heritage values. More broadly, the paper contributes
novel methods of landscape assessment applicable to natural protected areas. 相似文献
9.
《中国地理科学(英文版)》2019,(2)
In recent years, the large scale and frequency of severe air pollution in China has become an important consideration in the construction of livable cities and the physical and mental health of urban residents. Based on the 2016-year urban air quality index(AQI) data published by the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China, this study analyzed the spatial and temporal characteristics of air quality and its influencing factors in 338 urban units nationwide. The analysis provides an effective scientific basis for formulating national air pollution control measures. Four key results are shown. 1) Generally, air quality in the 338 cities is poor, and the average annual values for urban AQI and air pollution in 2016 were 79.58% and 21.22%, respectively. 2) The air quality index presents seasonal changes, with winter spring autumn summer and a u-shaped trend. 3) The spatial distribution of the urban air quality index shows clear north-south characteristic differences and a spatial agglomeration effect; the high value area of air pollution is mainly concentrated in the North China Plain and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 4) An evaluation of the spatial econometric model shows that differences in urban air quality are due to social, economic, and natural factors. 相似文献
10.
长期以来,翡翠赌石内部色彩及裂隙的存在情况很难把握,是珠宝界一大尖端课题,解决这一课题具有很大的科学和经济意义。文章通过分析皮壳以及运用交叉学科的有关原理来探讨赌石内部色彩及裂隙的存在问题。 相似文献
11.
近20年来,我国各类型国家级开发区在数量和质量上都有了很大的提升。对开发区土地利用的质与量进行及时地监测与评价,对于正确引导开发区的良性发展具有重要意义。本文旨在依据国家级开发区土地利用监测和评价的需要,构建了开发区土地利用评价指标体系。在此基础上提出基于标准差系数权数法的综合评价模型,从土地利用程度、土地利用结构和土地利用效益三方面对开发区土地利用进行综合评价。文中案例研究表明:该评价方法简单易行,能科学地反映出开发区土地利用的现实状况,具有理论意义和实用价值。 相似文献
12.
13.
Evaluation for Use Efficiency of Agricultural Resources in Grain Production： A Case Study of Changshu, Taihe and Ansai in China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This paper aims to establish an index system for evaluation of agricultural resources use efficiency (ARUE) in grain production and discuss the causes of low efficiency and high consumption of agricultural resources in Changshu of Jiangsu Province, Taihe of Jiangxi Province and Ausai of Shaanxi Province in China by analyzing the data about meteorology, soil, water consumption and grain production. Agro-ecological Zone (AEZ) method was adopted to calculate the potential productivity, and synthetically multivariate equation was used to evaluate the ARUE of study areas. This paper can be concluded as: 1) the agricultural resources in grain production can be classified into five categories, i.e., climatic resources, water resources, land resources, biological resources and assistant resources, and 15 indexes were selected to evaluate their use efficiency in grain production; 2) the values of ARUE in grain production are 0.5868, 0.6368 and 0.5390 respectively in Changshu, Taihe and Ansai; and 3) Changshu ranks the highest among the three study areas in terms of the use efficiency of climatic resources and biological resources (evaluation values are 0.0277 and 0.1530), but Taihe tops the three in terms of the use efficiency of water resources, land resources and assistant resources (evaluation values are 0.0502, 0.2945 and 0.1379 respectively). However, the ARUE remains always low in Ansai for all the resources. The inefficiencies are caused by poor grain revenue in Changshu, deficient agriculture investments in Taihe and unfavorable natural conditions in Ansai. 相似文献
14.
在当前数据质量评估指标（多路径效应、数据完整率、周跳以及信噪比等）基础上增加数据有效率指标,首次提出利用多指标综合评价方法对全球iGMAS、MGEX、IGS等观测站的GPS数据进行数据质量分析,建立了TOPSIS综合评价模型,并将该模型综合评价结果与各指标进行Pearson相关分析,综合评价结果与数据完整率和数据有效率指标呈强相关;并采用静态PPP结果与该综合评价结果进行相关分析,亦呈显著相关。 相似文献
15.
为克服传统的突变模糊公式用于室内空气评价不能普适、通用的局限,适当设定指标参照值和指标值的规范变换式,使室内空气同级标准不同指标的规范值差异尽可能小,从而用规范值表示的各指标皆与某个规范指标等效。因此任意多项指标的室内空气质量的突变模型均可用若干个尖点突变和(或)燕尾突变两种突变模型组合表示。用突变模糊指数公式对2个室内空气质量评价结果与实况相符合,基于指标规范变换的室内空气质量突变模糊指数公式具有形式简洁、计算简单和普适通用的特点。 相似文献
16.
17.
四川省若尔盖县生态环境质量评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文以2007、2009和2012年的5月和9月共6个时期的遥感影像,基于栅格数据和综合评价模型,对若尔盖县的生态环境质量状况进行了评价。首先,从影响生态环境质量的因子出发,选取归一化植被指数（NDVI）、地表温度、坡度、坡向、土地利用、湿度指数6项生态因子作为评价指标;然后,利用主成分分析法确定各评价指标的权重,根据综合指数评价模型计算出研究区的生态环境质量指数,同时,依据计算结果的大小把研究区的生态环境质量划分为优、良、中、差4个等级;最后,对若尔盖县的生态环境状况的空间分布规律进行分析。结果表明,2007-2012年若尔盖县生态环境质量良好,不同时相的生态环境综合指数的均值均在60左右,同时该区域的生态环境质量有变好的趋势;不同季节的评价结果稍有差异,但是同一季节不同年的变化趋势是一致的;不同等级的区域相间分布,较差区域主要集中在植被覆盖较差的区域,西北部居多,中部零星分布。 相似文献
18.
The large deep-sea area from the southwestern Qiongdongnan Basin to the eastern Dongsha Islands,within the continental margin of northern South China Sea,is a frontier of natural gas hydrate exploration in China.Multiform of deep-sea sedimentations have been occurred since late Miocene,and sediment waves as a potential quality reservoir of natural gas hydrate is an most important style of them.Based on abundant available data of seismic,gravity sampling and drilling core,we analyzed the characteristics of seismic reflection and sedimentation of sediment waves and the occurrence of natural gas hydrate hosted in it,and discussed the control factors on natural gas hydrate accumulation.The former findings revealed the deep sea of the northern South China Sea have superior geological conditions on natural gas hydrate accumulation.Therefore,it will be of great significance in deep-sea natural gas hydrate exploration with the study on the relationship between deep-sea sedimentation and natural gas hydrate accumulation. 相似文献
19.
本文探讨了数字农业空间管治信息质量指标。提出数字农业空间管治起源于农业发展中土地结构的更新改造,任何一项农业更新改造规划与实施,都需要对更新项目进行空间准入审批和空间管制决策评价。基于对农业更新改造的评价,建立了空间准入评价与空间管制决策指标体系。通过分析影响数据质量的因素,构建数字农业空间管治质量指标体系。 相似文献
20.
针对以往OpenStreetMap（OSM）数据质量评价中只考虑片面评价指标或只考虑单一层次评估对象的不足,本文选取典型研究区,以来自政府规划机构的权威数据集作为参照数据,基于模糊综合评价法,设计了质量评价指标与空间层次相结合的多层次多粒度OSM路网目标数据质量评估模型,从单一目标、群组目标和整体目标3个粒度,集成构建集个体数量控制与群体结构控制于一体的数据质量评估指标体系,并解决评估模型中隶属度确定与最优组合权重赋权的关键技术问题,实现了宏观与微观相结合、全局与局部相结合的OSM数据质量的多维度多层次综合度量。实验结果表明,该方法具有可行性和实用性,可为基于VGI数据源实现相关行业应用提供实证依据和可靠的数据质量评估方法。 相似文献