共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 531 毫秒
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数字摄影测量中单立体影像匹配可能获取"病态解",匹配可靠性低、成功率不高,限制后续产品生产。在ADS40物方多视匹配模型基础上,给出了像方多视匹配AMMGC模型,该模型综合利用多张影像信息,减小信息盲区,获取匹配点的"确定解"。AMMGC模型利用匹配检查策略检验匹配结果,通过自适应窗口变换策略选取最佳大小与形状的匹配窗口,进一步提高匹配精度与成功率。实验结果表明:该模型匹配成功率高,能够可靠匹配相似特征点和地表不连续特征点,具有较强的实用性。 相似文献
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Hayrettin Acar Fevzi Karsli Mustafa Dihkan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(2):209-216
Image matching has been widely used in various fields such as digital photogrammetry, remote sensing, image processing and computer vision. In this study, the speeded up robust feature extraction algorithm for automatic point extraction was applied to a pair of high resolution digital aerial stereo images. In contrast to other studies, the universal transverse mercator coordinates of randomly selected test points were computed automatically with the proposed approach and compared with the same points that were manually measured. As a result, the mean square differences for the UTM coordinates’ in the X, Y and Z axes were calculated as ±0.043, 0.030 and 0.153 m, respectively. It is proved that the proposed algorithm is successful in matching remotely sensed high-resolution images acquired with digital cameras. Moreover, the automatization of the basic tasks in image matching and the 3D coordinate acquisition were also achieved by the algorithm. 相似文献
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提出一种新的激光扫描点云与数字影像结合的文物三维重建方法。利用格网板进行数码相机的标定获取影像的内方位元素；利用激光扫描数据，建立三角网物体表面模型；利用人工选取控制点，进行单片空间后方交会，获取影像的外方位元素；将三维表面模型投影到影像对象，利用影像匹配在现有的三角网内部继续通过影像匹配增加同名点，从而进行三角网的细分加密；最后通过OpenGL纹理映射建立带有逼真纹理的物体三维表面模型。 相似文献
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SIFT特征算子在低空遥感影像全自动匹配中的应用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
低空遥感影像由于其飞行平台的不稳定性,影像间旋偏角和比例尺差异较大,因此常用的基于区域灰度的匹配方法很难获得令人满意的匹配结果,甚至无法进行匹配。本文针对低空遥感影像的特点,介绍了基于SIFT算子的特征匹配原理及其在低空遥感影像全自动匹配中的应用。试验结果表明,利用核线约束进行SIFT特征匹配,其速度和精度能够满足低空遥感影像的应用需求。 相似文献
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D. Rosenholm 《The Photogrammetric Record》1987,12(70):493-512
The effect on accuracy resulting from some changes to the conventional least squares matching method is investigated. Parallaxes computed automatically with matching methods have been compared with manual measurements made in a stereocomparator. Examples have been taken from both large and small scale aerial photographs and from close range images. Different linear geometric and radiometric parameters have been used as additional unknowns. The use of data snooping in digital matching with the least squares matching method has also been investigated. The results show that the introduction of additional affine parameters has a positive effect on the accuracy when the window size is larger than 30 × 30 pixels. The use of the data snooping technique is promising. The best precision obtained was between 10 pm and 15 μm, expressed as radial root mean square deviation, corresponding to approximately half a pixel. Gross error detection is possible to a large extent with photographs of good image quality. 相似文献
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Ali Ozgun Ok Asli Ozdarici-Ok Emre Baseski 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(8):1203-1212
In this study, we assess the quality of the digital surface model (DSM) generated from Pleiades-1 tri-stereo images which can potentially contribute to the detection of citrus trees in terms of height information. The methods tested on stereo/tri-stereo images are; (a) local methods (correlation-based and least squares method), (b) semi-global method (semi-global matching (SGM)), and (c) global method (SIFT-flow). DSMs of three sub-regions of Mersin area have been presented for each stereo/tri-stereo matching method; whereas for the SIFT-flow method, we have only depicted the parallax results. Numerical results reveal that the SGM forward-backward stereo combination which has the largest intersection angle provided the best results in 2 out of 3 test areas. However, the results confirm that none of the methods could reach the desired level of performance for the height estimation of citrus trees that can potentially guide the detection step. 相似文献
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邵巨良 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1998,(4)
讨论一个摄影测量网络的三维自动重建。其中,重点讨论了无需相似性量测的多片影像匹配。该匹配算法包括了所有影像作为参考影像的连续考虑和整个网络同时匹配。本文中,三维坐标矢量只用于剔除多余候选点,对精度提高无任何贡献。本方法的精度是通过子像素的特征点提取和多片交会得到的。 相似文献
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基于小面元的多源遥感影像高精度配准方法 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
基于几种高精度的匹配方法，引入了小面元微分纠正的思想，设计出一种高精度影像相对配准方法。实验结果表明，该方法对多种遥感影像有很强的适应性，相对配准精度高，尤其适用于变形明显或山区多源影像间的高精度配准。 相似文献
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基于特征尺度分布与对极几何约束的高清影像快速密集匹配方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文重点阐述了基于机器视觉的智能摄影测量的效率基础问题之三：高清影像快速智能匹配处理。图像特征匹配是影响数字摄影测量坐标空间计算效率的基础数据处理过程。为了解决高分辨率数据匹配校验计算成本更高及相似特征干扰等影像产品生成效率负面影响问题,本文通过研究影像尺度不变特征的数学本质,结合多视图相机几何模型,推导并验证了图像特征点的降采样尺度分布规律。根据图像空间几何关系在降采样尺度上的匹配映射关系,缩减图像匹配过程中的计算量并筛选有效待匹配点集,将特征点数量105量级的快速全局特征距离初匹配时长限制在亚秒级。在此基础上结合特征尺度分布信息改进的对极几何约束,改进特征匹配算法,辅助缩小匹配搜索范围,通过特征索引与分区并行处理,实现高清影像同名特征的高精度快速密集匹配,提升特征点基数、匹配特征点对数量与正确率。本文使用intel i7-4720HQ与NVIDIA GTX970M进行试验,基于尺度分布特性的特征匹配方法,以亚秒级的计算时间,获取符合多约束条件的103量级的匹配点对,为数字影像的快速高精度处理提供了一种新思路,在充分满足数字摄影测量的精度的基础上可提高其产品生成效率。 相似文献
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针对单直线匹配过程中缺乏考虑邻近直线特征之间关系,纹理断裂处单一直线描述符的弱可靠性,提出了一种顾及拓扑关系的立体影像直线特征可靠匹配算法。该算法首先根据直线间距离、角度等基本拓扑关系对参考影像、搜索影像上提取的直线进行编组;然后将编组得到的直线组作为匹配基元,充分利用直线特征组内的拓扑关系,依次采用核线约束、单应矩阵约束、象限约束、不规则三角形区域灰度相关约束对其进行匹配;最后将同名直线组分裂为两对同名单直线、并对分裂后的结果进行整合、拟合、检核等后处理,得到"一对一"的同名直线。选取典型纹理特征的航空影像和近景影像进行参数分析及直线匹配试验,结果表明,本文算法能获取可靠的直线匹配结果。 相似文献
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Targeting at a reliable image matching of multiple remote sensing images for the generation of digital surface models, this paper presents a geometric-constrained multi-view image matching method, based on an energy minimization framework. By employing a geometrical constraint, the cost value of the energy function was calculated from multiple images, and the cost value was aggregated in an image space using a semi-global optimization approach. A homography transform parameter calculation method is proposed for fast calculation of projection pixel on each image when calculating cost values. It is based on the known interior orientation parameters, exterior orientation parameters, and a given elevation value. For an efficient and reliable processing of multiple remote sensing images, the proposed matching method was performed via a coarse-to-fine strategy through image pyramid. Three sets of airborne remote sensing images were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Results reveal that the multi-view image matching can improve matching reliability. Moreover, the experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than traditional methods. 相似文献
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A novel method for multi-image matching by synthesizing image and object-space information is proposed. Firstly, four levels
of image pyramids are generated according to the rule that the next pyramid level is generated from the previous level using
the average gray values of the 3 by 3 pixels, and the first level of pyramid image is generated from the original image. The
initial horizontal parallaxes between the reference image and each searching image are calculated at the highest level of
the image pyramid. Secondly, corresponding image points are searched in each stereo image pair from the third level of image
pyramid, and the matching results in all stereo pairs are integrated in the object space, by which the mismatched image points
can be eliminated and more accurate spatial information can be obtained for the subsequent pyramid image matching. The matching
method based on correlation coefficient with geometric constraints and global relaxation matching is introduced in the process
of image matching. Finally, the feasibility of the method proposed in this paper is verified by the experiments using a set
of digital frame aerial images with big overlap. Compared with the traditional image matching method with two images, the
accuracy of the digital surface model (DSM) generated using the proposed method shows that the multi-image matching method
can eliminate the mismatched points effectively and can improve the matching success rate significantly.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 40771176, 40721001). 相似文献
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增量式运动恢复结构（structure from motion, SfM）已经成为无人机影像空中三角测量的常用解决方案。考虑到无人机影像的特点,增量式SfM在效率、精度和稳健性方面的性能有待提高。首先给出了增量式SfM无人机影像空中三角测量的技术流程,然后从特征匹配和几何解算两个方面对其关键技术进行了综述,最后从数据采集方式改变、大场景影像处理、通信与硬件技术发展、深度学习融合等方向,展望了增量式SfM无人机影像空中三角测量的挑战和后续研究,总结本领域的现有研究,为相关研究者提供参考。 相似文献
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多匹配基元集成的多视影像密集匹配方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对多视影像密集匹配中的遮挡问题,本文提出一种像方特征点和物方平面元集成的多视影像密集匹配方法。该方法利用规则格网划分的空间平面作为基础,对两种不同形式的匹配基元进行集成。首先通过多视影像上特征点投影范围和平面元位置相互制约,实现特征点和平面元的同时匹配,为后续匹配提供初始可靠的DSM;然后在此基础上,结合铅垂线轨迹法和基于高度遮挡检测方法对平面上规则分布的平面元进行匹配,加密初始匹配结果。最后通过对某地区四张UCX数字航空影像的匹配试验,验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献