共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 812 毫秒
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ＤＣＭＴ活动光栅的控制系统是主测微器的主要部分，本控制系统操作灵活，它既能联机工作又能脱机工作，并具有自动报警和自动复位功能。主测微器承担测定天体和５个自准直像的位置，要比传统的活动光栅复杂得多．本设计的独特之处在于用分区、分时并配以光栏控制诸方法确定全部像的位置。保证了所有的观测在同一个系统之内．经一年来的实际观测证明，本系统精度优于０”．０３，达到了同类别微器的先进水平． 相似文献
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使用一具附有测微器的光学望远镜配合赤道式射电望远镜进行极轴精密调整,不需用精确的度盘和记时设备。极轴测量和校准精度可达6角秒左右。本文详细叙述了这种方法的测量原理和操作步骤。 相似文献
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中丹全自动水平子午环有其独特的准直系统。利用自动扫描光电测微器对准直光路进行测定是全自动水平子午环的重要组成部分。本文详细介绍了该子午环准直光路的构成、光电测微器的结构及准直光路自动测量的原理。 相似文献
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中丹全自动水平子午环有其独特的准直系统。利用自动扫描光电测微器对准直光路进行测定是全自动水平子午环的重要组成部分，本文详细介绍了该子午环准直光路的构成，光电测微器的结构及准直光路自动测量的原理。 相似文献
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针对大口径射电望远镜主反射面在日照作用下产生温度梯度及形变问题,建立了完整的温度测量及精度评估的系统。在特定的测量条件下,利用红外热像仪测量了望远镜主反射面的温度,获得了不同时刻的温度分布情况,并得到最大温差为7.8℃。采用全息法分析主反射面的精度变化情况,得到由于温度变化导致的最大误差为0.33 mm。结果表明:温度对望远镜主反射面的精度影响较大,需采取合适的测试系统实时监测温度,并调整主反射面板以提高精度。 相似文献
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光电导星装置是自动化光电测微器中星仪中的主要部份。本文介绍它的基本原理,并对电路进行了分析。实际观测使用表明,导星精度达到优于10″。结构简单,工作可靠。 相似文献
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介绍了低纬子午环上原设计的光子计数测微器的结构和观测方式，并针对目前仪器的具体状态，说明了为什么这一测微器不能采用，而用视频ＣＣＤ替代它，文中还叙述了采用视频ＣＣＤ的观测方式和有关参数的测定方法。 相似文献
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E. Brannigan M. Takami A. Chrysostomou J. Bailey 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,367(1):315-322
We demonstrate that artificial bipolar structure can be detected using spectro-astrometry when the point spread function (PSF) of a point source suffers distortion in a relatively wide slit. Spectro-astrometry is a technique which allows us to probe the spatial structure of astronomical sources on milliarcsec (mas) scales making it possible to detect close binaries and to study the geometry and kinematics of outflowing gas on scales much smaller than the seeing or the diffraction limit of the telescope. It is demonstrated that a distorted PSF, caused by tracking errors of the telescope or unstable active optics during an exposure, can induce artificial signals which may be misinterpreted as a real spectro-astrometric signal. Using simulations, we show that these may be minimized by using a narrow slit relative to the seeing. Spectra should be obtained at antiparallel slit position angles (e.g. 0° and 180°) for comparison in order to allow artificial signatures to be identified. 相似文献
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光电测微器是中－丹水平子午环最关键的部分．本文介绍了数据采集系统的设计思想．根据长期对仪器的测试和观测结果分析，表明系统完全达到设计要求，同时为下一步改装成ＣＣＤ终端，观测极限星等达１７ｍ．５提供了可行的方案． 相似文献
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对于配置光子计数探测器的低纬子午环，在其观测数据的归算过程中应该加以考虑的星径曲率改正包括三种改正量：卯酉方向记录时刻的星径曲率改正；卯酉方向天顶距的星径曲率改正；子午方向天顶距的星径曲率改正。结合测微器的新视栅形式，本文给出了一种旨在解决星径曲率改正问题的新思路。 相似文献
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A new moving slit star micrometer has been developed for the 18 cm Carlsberg Automatic Meridian Circle on La Palma. A zenith mean error of 0
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15 for one transit and a limiting magnitude of 14
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8 is obtained. It has a high efficiency and is well suited for improving the FK5 system and extending it to much fainter stars. A new collimator alignment micrometer and the necessary calibrations are also described. 相似文献
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A new type of optical fiber T.V. adaptor-link device is developed to bring a star image at the focus of a Schmidt telescope to the slit of a spectrograph located at the observing floor, as well as part of the field, to a T.V. monitor for acquisition and guiding purposes. The device is constructed by 60 000 thin glass fibers (18 micron in diameter and 1.2 m in length) used as the adaptor, and a single long (20 m) thicker (25 micron core diameter) fused silica fiber used as the link between the telescope and the spectrograph. The 60 000 thin fibers are arranged in a 4 by 5 mm rectangular array with the link built in the center of the field. With the adaptor-link the astronomer can easily acquire the star on the T.V. monitor, transfer the star image through the link to the slit of the spectrograph and guide the star during observation. 相似文献
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Local correlation tracking (LCT) is a commonly used motion tracking technique, particularly in solar physics. When used to track motions smaller than one pixel per time sample, interpolation of the original data is required. We demonstrate that it is possible to introduce large systematic errors by using an inappropriate interpolation method, and describe how to avoid these errors. The effect of these errors on the calculated velocity field is demonstrated on simulated solar granulation data. 相似文献
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Dae-Won Kim Pavlos Protopapas Charles Alcock Yong-Ik Byun Federica B. Bianco 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,397(1):558-568
We present a detrending algorithm for the removal of trends in time series. Trends in time series could be caused by various systematic and random noise sources such as cloud passages, changes of airmass, telescope vibration, CCD noise or defects of photometry. Those trends undermine the intrinsic signals of stars and should be removed. We determine the trends from subsets of stars that are highly correlated among themselves. These subsets are selected based on a hierarchical tree clustering algorithm. A bottom-up merging algorithm based on the departure from normal distribution in the correlation is developed to identify subsets, which we call clusters. After identification of clusters, we determine a trend per cluster by weighted sum of normalized light curves. We then use quadratic programming to detrend all individual light curves based on these determined trends. Experimental results with synthetic light curves containing artificial trends and events are presented. Results from other detrending methods are also compared. The developed algorithm can be applied to time series for trend removal in both narrow and wide field astronomy. 相似文献
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Possible sources of systematic error in solar Doppler rotational velocities are examined. Scattered light is shown to affect the Mount Wilson solar rotation results, but this effect is not enough to bring the spectroscopic results in coincidence with the sunspot rotation. Interference fringes at the spectrograph focus at Mount Wilson have in two intervals affected the rotation results. It has been possible to correlate this error with temperature and thus correct for it. A misalignment between the entrance and exit slits is a possible source of error, but for the Mount Wilson slit configuration the amplitude of this effect is negligibly small. Rapid scanning of the solar image also produces no measurable effect. 相似文献