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1.
在对研究区地质资料进行系统分析和野外实际调查的基础上,运用构造地质学、矿物岩石学及工程地质学,对该公路沿线地质特性进行了详细研究,总结了沿线地质灾害类型,对存在的地质灾害现状进行了评估,并对评估区进行了分区。研究结果对线路的施工及地质灾害防治等具有指导意义。  相似文献   

2.
随着我国畜牧业的发展,饲养方式和结构发生了很大的变化,对规模化养殖提出了新的要求,该文结合莱芜市钢城区实际,对畜牧养殖用地方面当前存在问题进行了系统的分析,对今后的用地管理提出了切实可行的建议。  相似文献   

3.
本文对海气相互作用随机动力模式中随机项的处理作了探讨,分析了目前对随机项的简单处理而产生的问题,在此基础上,对随机项处理进行了重新认识和改进,并由此解释了相应合理的模式解。  相似文献   

4.
对左权县地质灾害进行了调查研究,确定了左权县的地质灾害主要为泥石流,在此基础上对泥石流的发育特征进行分析,并对其提出了防治措施.  相似文献   

5.
依据栖霞香夼地区地质勘查及矿区开采成果资料,对矿区水文地质条件进行了分析,认为研究区水文地质条件简单—中等。阐述了地下水对灰岩层开采的影响,分析了矿坑充水因素,并对矿坑涌水量进行预测,认为随着深度增加,水动力条件会发生变化,对矿井开采及防治水害提出了建设性意见。  相似文献   

6.
大平台、大共享、大应用--论数字工程   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文阐述了数字工程概念的提出背景,对数字工程的特点做了分析,并对数字工程的框架做了详细论述。  相似文献   

7.
可用于变形预测的模型众多,但因预测的不确定性问题存在,对预测的精确性产生了很大影响。本文基于组合预测方法,对这一预测方法的思想进行了详细分析与探讨,提出了组合变形预测模型,对变形预测技术的发展提供了理论参考。  相似文献   

8.
蒋庄煤矿的主采煤层将由开采3煤层逐渐变为16煤层。为了合理设置和调整矿井排水系统,更好地开展16煤层矿井防治水工作,尽可能准确地预计矿井涌水量。矿井16煤层已开采了多年,其矿井涌水规律需要根据近几年的资料进行总结和研究,对涌水量进行预计。简要分析了蒋庄煤矿矿井水文地质条件,结合矿井实际,对16煤层充水因素进行了分析,确定开采16煤层主要充水水源为十下灰含水层。在此基础上对16煤层涌水量进行了预计,并对预计结果进行了评价。该文分别采用大井法、比拟法和趋势线预测法等3种方法对矿井涌水量进行了预计,其中对传统的大井法进行了改进,并创造性地运用了趋势线预测法,并对各种方法的可靠程度进行了评价,对各种方法预计结果进行比较,在此基础上确定预计的矿井涌水量,从而使得预计的结果更加科学、合理,为下一步矿井防治水工作提供了可靠的依据。  相似文献   

9.
从建设用地监管的业务层面出发,对建设用地动态监管集成信息系统的总体框架进行了研究,对国家、省、市、县等多个层次监管的重点进行了分析,提出了各级数字化建设用地动态监管信息系统集成的总体框架,并对系统集成的技术架构以及相关技术方法进行了论述。同时,对建设用地动态监管各业务系统之间以及与国家级相应监测监管系统的集成接口进行了分析。  相似文献   

10.
分析了在大规模定制下对物料清单(BOM)的新要求,提出了基于类的BOM。利用递归算法,结合PB中的数据窗口技术,实现了对BOM表的遍历,最后,对特殊BOM的生存期管理也进行了一些讨论。  相似文献   

11.
The aim of this study was to determine the phytoplankton community structures of reservoirs of different trophic status, located in a cold region. Physical and chemical variables and the phytoplankton communities were investigated in two reservoirs (Xiquanyan Reservoir and Taoshan Reservoir) in Northeast China in 2009. The two reservoirs showed strong seasonal fluctuations in their physical and chemical composition. Results of the trophic status index indicated that Xiaquanyan Reservoir was mesotrophic, whilst Taoshan Reservoir was eutrophic. Diatoms were the dominant phytoplankton group in Xiquanyan Reservoir throughout all seasons of the study, while in Taoshan Reservoir, diatoms dominated in spring, and cyanobacteria dominated in summer and autumn. This difference was resulted from differences in local environmental factors, including nutrients and hydrology. This study suggests that in mesotrophic reservoirs, nutrients played a key role in controlling seasonal phytoplankton successions, whereas in eutrophic reservoirs water temperature was the key factor in a cold region. Notably, the dominant species in summer in the Taoshan Reservoir was Microcystis, which may produce toxins depending on the ambient conditions, and presenting a risk of local toxin contamination.  相似文献   

12.
Volcanic rocks of the late Mesozoic are very important reservoirs for the commercial natural gases including hydrocarbon, carbon dioxide and rare gases in the northern Songliao Basin. The reservoir volcanic rocks include rhyolite, andesite, trachyte, basalt and tuff. Facies of the volcanic rocks can be classified into 5 categories and 15 special types. Porosity and permeability of the volcanic reservoirs are facies-controlled. Commercial reservoirs were commonly found among the following volcanic subfacies: volcanic neck (I1) , underground-explosive breccia (I3), pyroclastic-bearing lava flow (II3), upper effusive (III3) and inner extrusive ones (IV1). The best volcanic reservoirs are generally evolved in the interbedded explosive and effusive volcanics. Rhyolites show in general better reservoir features than other types of rocks do.  相似文献   

13.
Volcanic rocks of the late Mesozoic are very important reservoirs for the commercial natural gases including hydrocarbon, carbon dioxide and rare gases in the northern Songliao Basin. The reservoir volcanic rocks include rhyolite,andesite, trachyte, basalt and tuff. Facies of the volcanic rocks can be classified into 5 categories and 15 special types.Porosity and permeability of the volcanic reservoirs are facies-controlled. Commercial reservoirs were commonly found among the following volcanic subfacies: volcanic neck (Ⅰ1), underground-explosive breccia (Ⅰ3), pyroclastic-bearing lava flow (Ⅱ3), upper effusive (Ⅲ3) and inner extrusive ones (Ⅳ1). The best volcanic reservoirs are generally evolved in the interbedded explosive and effusive volcanics. Rhyolites show in general better reservoir features than other types of rocks do.  相似文献   

14.
中国陆相储层分布广泛,类型复杂,横向变化大,勘探开发成本高,进行储层分析要求采用高新技术和综合利用多种方法。本文总结了在我国几个油区进行陆相储层分析的几项地震技术即:垂直地震剖面(VSP)技术,多偏移距和井间层析成象技术以及多参数分析和综合解释技术,在适应我国经济发展的水平和现状的条件下,用以解决我国复杂的陆相油气储层分析的问题。  相似文献   

15.
准噶尔盆地南缘东段油气成藏条件及成藏模式   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
准噶尔盆地南缘东段是准噶尔盆地油气勘探的重点地区。以成盆、成烃和成藏理论为指导,应用盆地分析、有效烃源岩评价、储层(裂缝)预测、盆地模拟及流体包裹体分析等技术和方法,综合研究分析了准噶尔盆地南缘东段油气成藏条件,预测了油气资源潜力,建立了油气成藏模式。研究结果表明,该区发育上二叠统、中上三叠统和中下侏罗统三套烃源岩。最主要的烃源岩层为上二叠统,是油气资源分布的主要层位;主要储集层为柴窝堡区块的上二叠统和米泉区块的中下三叠统及中下侏罗统,其物性较差,总体为较好含气储层,是主要的勘探目的层。存在自源(侧向排烃)、它源(垂向排烃)两类油气成藏模式。柴窝堡区块北部和米泉区块仍然是有利的油气勘探地区。  相似文献   

16.
胶东半岛地下水库水资源调蓄研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
胶东半岛是山东省的缺水地区,建设地下水库是提高该区水资源供应能力和改善生态环境的有效措施。该文系统分析了在胶东半岛建设地下水库的可行性及其水资源和生态环境意义,认为该区建设地下水库可大幅度提高水资源调蓄能力,解除海水入侵之患,生态环境得以逐步改善,其水资源效益、环境效益十分明显。  相似文献   

17.
鲁北砂岩热储地热尾水回灌试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
山东省鲁北平原蕴藏有丰富的地热资源,目前得到广泛开发利用的热储为新近纪馆陶组热储与古近纪东营组热储,热储类型为沉积盆地型碎屑岩孔隙—裂隙热储,天然状态下,该类热储中的地热流体基本上处于静止状态,补给极其微弱,地热流体的大量开采造成了热储压力的急剧下降,回灌成为了维持热储压力的必要措施。针对该类热储,国内外进行了大量的回灌试验研究,总体回灌效果不佳,并将原因归结于回灌时热储的堵塞。该文在分析研究区内多次回灌试验成果的基础上,提出了砂岩热储回灌的不同机理,认为合理地布置开采井与回灌井之间的距离,促使开采井与回灌井之间形成水力循环,是解决砂岩热储中回灌难问题的关键。  相似文献   

18.
复杂岩性油藏作为目前油田开发中十分重要的油藏类型之一,其精细描述一直受到研究者的关注和重视。为了给有效开发和调整部署提供依据,系统梳理了目前复杂岩性油藏精细描述中存在的主要问题、主要研究内容和技术发展方向,并总结复杂岩性油藏研究进展。从国内复杂岩性油藏精细描述研究现状入手,总结了该项研究存在的6项主要问题,主要包括岩性岩相识别与分类、储层地质成因分析难度大、地层精细划分与对比具有特殊性、裂缝表征难度很大、测井精细二次解释精度低、地质建模井间储层预测准确率低等。基于文献调研和综述,结合科研实践,认为复杂岩性油藏精细描述核心内容包括岩性岩相识别与分类、储层地质成因机制分析、储集空间识别和描述、储层物性精细测井解释和储层地质建模等5个方面。在此基础上,指出了该项研究的发展趋势,主要包括地层精细划分与对比、微观孔隙结构表征、储层裂缝表征、储层综合定量评价和流体识别等。  相似文献   

19.
The Changling gas field is occurs in tight sandstone reservoirs of the Lower Cretaceous Denglouku Formation in the Changling fault depression , southern Songliao Basin , China, which constitutes a new gas-pro-ducing area in the depression .Using information on the source-reservoir-cap rock assemblage of the Denglouku Formation, fault activity, and single well burial history of well CS 1, together with data on reservoir fluid inclu-sion and laser Raman spectroscopy , we described the formation of the Changling gas field and determine that this fault depression did not possess suitable conditions for hydrocarbon generation .Coal-derived methane gen-erated from underlying hydrocarbon source rock accumulated in the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation .At the end of the Late Cretaceous Qingshankou Stage , underwater volcanic eruptions occurred in the northern part of the Changling gas field near Qian'an, resulting in the reactivation of deep faults .Mantle-sourced inorganic CO2 migrated along faults to hydrocarbon gas reservoirs in volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng Formation ;Mean-while, displaced methane ( hydrocarbon gas ) migrated upward to sand reservoirs of the Denglouku Formation . The methane accumulated and formed secondary gas reservoirs ,Therefore fault activity was the main factor con-trolling the generation of gas reservoirs in the Denglouku Formation .The main accumulation period of the Yingcheng hydrocarbon gas reservoirs was 82 Ma.Whereas gas reservoir formation in the overlying Denglongku Formation was 79 Ma, slightly later than the time of formation of the Yingcheng gas reservoir in CS 1 well area. At 79 Ma, the burial depth of the Denglouku Formation was 1800-2000 m, the diagenesis is relatively weak and the physical properties of the reservoir are relatively favorable for accumulation .This period is not only at gas generation peak time of three sets of source rock but also at the reactivation of deep faults during the forma -tion of fault-bound depressions , thereby providing favorable conditions for the migration and accumulation of methane .  相似文献   

20.
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