共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
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为厘清斜坡带油气运移、聚集、成藏等科学难题,高效指导斜坡带油气勘探,通过综合分析石臼坨凸起东部斜坡区的石油地质特征,提出了"双断-接力"油气运移模式。边界断裂活动性、断面形态及启闭性控制油气由凹陷向凸起垂向运移,并在凸起斜坡区沿新近系馆陶组横向运移,馆陶组顶面形态控制油气横向运移方向;切脊次级断裂控制油气最终聚集成藏。基于QHD33-1S油田区的264个已钻砂体统计,控制砂体成藏的切脊次级断裂(A类断裂),均位于油气优势运移路径上,且断层活动性50 m、切入馆陶组构造脊的规模在4 km以上。勘探实践证实,位于油气优势运移路径上、A类断裂控制下的构造和构造-岩性圈闭是油气成藏的有利区。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2021,41(2)
孔雀亭区是西湖凹陷油气勘探重点区带,油气来源及运移方向不清限制了勘探的进一步拓展。基于油气特征及分布研究,通过开展烃源岩及原油生物标志化合物特征对比分析、天然气成熟度计算,综合厘定了油气来源;结合油气运移效应分析明确了原油及天然气运移方向。结果表明,孔雀亭区原油主要来自平湖组下段和宝石组烃源岩,平湖组中段及上段少量贡献,原油自斜坡内生油次洼向高部位运移,是原油优势运聚方向;天然气具有斜坡带本地烃源岩及西次凹双重来源,以西次凹贡献为主,天然气自斜坡低带向高带侧向运移,并沿断层与斜坡带烃源岩自生天然气混合呈现垂向运移特征,斜坡低部位是天然气勘探有利区带。 相似文献
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东海西湖凹陷平湖构造带油气运聚特征 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
平湖构造带是东海西湖凹陷的一个次级构造单元，是油气勘探的重点区域之一，应用流体包裹体及碳同位素组成等研究了构造带内的油气运聚特征，并与凹陷内的另一个主要油气聚集带－浙东中央背斜带的油气运聚特征进行对比。研究表明，平湖构造带经历了2期油气充注过程，其中第1期主要充注液态烃，第2期主要充注气态烃，充注时间相对较晚，且第1期古地温低于第2期；构造带内油气运移以侧向运移为主，该区是有利于的油气运移指向区。 相似文献
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莱州湾西构造带断裂特征及其对油气成藏的控制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
受古近纪莱州湾凹陷大规模断陷、郯庐断裂右旋走滑和垦东凸起大规模隆升三方面因素共同作用,莱州湾西构造带断裂系统发育,根据断裂性质及发育规模将断裂划分为3组不同方向的断裂组合,对油气的运移、聚集及保存都产生重要影响。根据莱州湾地区油气成藏规律并结合渤海其他区域近年勘探成果综合分析,莱北1号断层、斜坡区东西向反向正断层和走滑末端雁行式断层三类大规模调节断层对于油气成藏影响作用较大,这三类断层所控制的圈闭也是莱州湾凹陷及围区下一步勘探获得突破的重点区域。 相似文献
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乌干达Albert湖凹陷是世界上最年轻的生烃凹陷,至今仍处于断陷伸展阶段,特殊的地质背景使其具有独特油气富集特征。为了预测Albert湖西部陡坡带的勘探潜力,利用地震、钻井等资料开展了凹陷构造特征研究,系统分析了陡坡带石油地质条件和成藏模式。研究表明,板式陡坡带油气侧向运移,成藏条件优越;台阶式陡坡带以垂向运移为主,侧向运移为辅,成藏条件一般。运移和保存是Albert湖陡坡带油气富集的主控因素,西部陡坡带一台阶是有利勘探区带,资源潜力较大。此研究对非洲陆内裂谷油气勘探具有重要的指导作用。 相似文献
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东海西湖凹陷油气地质条件及其勘探潜力 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以现代油气地质理论为指导,系统分析了东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷的烃源岩、储集岩、盖层及圈闭等油气系统形成的基本要素,并探讨了油气勘探潜力和方向.研究表明,西湖凹陷具备大、中型油气田形成的基本油气地质条件,具有巨大的油气勘探潜力,勘探前景广阔,存在多个有利的油气勘探领域. 相似文献
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东海陆架盆地油气化探远景区的探讨地矿部上海海洋地质调查局李维显１工作概况１９８８—１９９１年我局与石海局培训化探中心合作,在东海西湖凹陷中南部结合工程地质调查进行多指标的油气地球化学勘查。１９８８年发现平湖断裂带及海礁凸起油气化探异常,促进了东海西湖... 相似文献
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根据对海礁凸起地区的地质、地球物理和地球化学资料的分析，将海礁凸起划分为性质截然不同的南、北两个部分，推测南部海礁凸起尤其是东南翼具有较好的油气潜力。因为南部海礁凸起紧邻主要生油凹陷（即西湖凹陷）；储集性能较好的渐新统花港组可能在凸起的东南翼分布较厚；NWW向的深部断裂为南部海礁凸地区的断块圈闭、潜山和披覆构造的形成提供了条件，同时也起着油气运移通道的作用。从地化异常指标来看，该区油气运移的方向也是从SE向到NW向。因此，加大对南部海礁凸起的勘探力度，并重视南部凸起区可能具有的油气潜力，将有可能发现类似于流花11－1、崖城13－1和绥中36－1的大型油气田。 相似文献
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箕状断陷盆地陡坡带发育有大规模的砂砾岩体,紧邻生油洼陷,是油气运移的主要指向,蕴藏着巨大的勘探潜力。由于砂砾岩体多属于近源快速堆积的产物,成岩作用强烈,储集物性普遍偏差,多数探井因此而失利,因此,分析砂砾岩体储层的成因机理,寻找有利的储集相带,对勘探有着至关重要的影响。本文以车镇凹陷北带砂砾岩体为例,通过分析化验与地质分析相结合的方法,表明次生孔隙与裂缝是主要储集空间类型,主要受到有机酸的溶蚀作用与异常高压的影响;通过对沉积作用的分析,明确了各类扇体的有利储集相带,指出了下一步的勘探方向。 相似文献
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饶阳凹陷潜山油气分布特征及富集规律 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
饶阳凹陷是冀中坳陷潜山油气勘探的重点地区之一。综合应用现代油气成藏、地球物理、地球化学等理论和方法,对饶阳凹陷潜山油气成藏的地质条件进行了分析。结果表明,该区带油源丰富,储集条件好,发育多套有效的储盖组合,各成藏要素时空配置良好,具有形成大规模油气田的有利条件。根据已发现油气藏构造特征、成藏条件及油藏类型得出,研究区油气藏集中分布于潜山顶、潜山坡及潜山内幕。在此基础上,提出了潜山油气藏多分布于近源的断裂带附近,水动力承压区、深凹陷、古隆起的叠置区,断棱、峰顶、内幕高点等位置的油气富集规律。 相似文献
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The northwestern part of the Persian Gulf is one of the most prominent hydrocarbon exploration and production areas. Oilfields are located in structural highs formed around the Cenomanian depression known as Binak Trough. To evaluate the highly variable source rock maturity, timing of hydrocarbon generation as well as migration pattern and the remaining hydrocarbon potential of the early Cretaceous source rocks, burial and thermal histories were constructed for four production wells and one pseudo well. In addition two cross sections covering the depression and the structural highs around the trough were investigated by 2D basin modeling to provide a better regional overview on basin evolution.The modeling results indicate that whereas the Cretaceous source rocks are immature or early mature at the location of oilfields, they reached sufficient maturity to generate and expel considerable amounts of hydrocarbons in the Binak depression. The main phase of oil generation and expulsion from the Cretaceous source rocks is relatively recent and thus highly favorable for the conservation of hydrocarbon accumulations. Trap charging occurred through the late Miocene to Pliocene after the Zagros folding. 2D models predict that the Albian source rock still has significant hydrocarbon generation potential whereas the lower Neocomian source rock has reached already a high transformation ratio within the deep kitchen area. Oil migration occurs in both lateral and vertical directions. This migration pattern could explain the distribution of identified oil families in the northwestern part of the Persian Gulf. 相似文献
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The northern continental margin of the South China Sea(SCS) is located within the tectonic system of Southeast Asia, an area with a great deal of tectonic migration due to the regional tectonic movements. The available geological and geophysical data of the area are comprehensively analyzed in order to demonstrate the typical migration patterns of the Cenozoic tectonics in the northern SCS caused by the episodes of the Cenozoic tectonic movement. Furthermore, the lateral variation characteristics of the strata and the different evolution patterns of the main basins’ features are assessed. It primarily focus on:(1) the Cenozoic episodic rifting from north to south in the continental margin of the northern SCS;(2) the rifting and depression time of the main basins progressively become younger as one goes from north to south, signifying that the migration of both the tectonics and the sediments within the northern SCS travelled from north to south during the Cenozoic; and(3) the lateral tectonic migration on the direction of EW is not regular in total, but in some local areas the trending of the tectonic migration is from west to east. The analysis of the tectonic migration features of the northern SCS, in combination with the regional tectonic evolution background, indicates that the observed remote lagging effect, resulted from the India-Eurasia plate collision, is the main dynamic mechanism involved in the tectonic migration within the northern SCS. The tectonic migration has significant influence on both the organization of petroleum deposits and on the hydrocarbon accumulation within the basins in the northern SCS; comprehensive understanding of this dynamic system is of great reference value in predicting the hydrocarbon accumulation and has the potential to have an enormous impact in discovering new deep reservoirs for the future oil-gas exploration. 相似文献
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伊通盆地莫里青断陷地温地压系统与油气成藏关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
基于地温和地压实测数据及声波测井资料等,利用地温-地压系统的原理,对伊通盆地莫里青断陷的地温场、压力场及温压系统特征进行了剖析,并从油气生成、保存及分布角度探讨了温压系统与油气成藏的关系。研究表明,断陷内各区带地温梯度较高,有利于有机质的成熟与烃类生成;泥岩欠压实段主要出现在双阳组,强化了油气的封闭作用;斜坡带泥岩不发育异常压力,以毛细管压力封闭为主;莫里青断陷发育弱高压型复式温压系统,上下2套温压系统流体能量相差较小,油气垂向运聚活动很少,深部弱高压型温压系统内部最有利于油气富集成藏,双阳组含油气系统是最重要的勘探对象。 相似文献
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潮汕坳陷是以中生界为目标的新的油气勘探领域,其地层时代、产状、岩性以及构造特征等都与珠江口盆地其他坳陷差别很大。鉴于该坳陷内尚无探井,该文充分利用地震资料,结合区域研究成果合理选择参数,利用Basin2盆地模拟软件,对该坳陷沉积充填史、温压场演化史和有机质演化史进行了正演模拟,模拟结果显示坳陷内中生界白垩系经历的二次成烃作用提供了主要烃源,而且由于新生代的构造运动,形成了良好的构造圈闭,因此该含油气系统生储盖的时空配置有利于在晚白垩世地层中形成自生自储或下生上储的岩性圈闭和构造圈闭油气藏,应作为该坳陷油气勘探的主要目的层。 相似文献
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渤中A区位于渤海海域的渤南低凸起北部斜坡带,前期勘探重点为潜山与古近系,而新近系的含油气性日益引起重视.从油气输导体系研究入手,明确了断层垂向输导油气是新近系成藏的关键,通过断层样式、断层活动性的分析,认为背形负花状构造及断层活动差异共同控制新近系差异成藏,并指示构造脊部位是油气优势的运移方向.另外,利用分形几何学原理,对研究区断层分形特征进行研究,构造脊部位断层分形分维数值较高,表明构造脊部位油气运移效率较高,佐证了常规方法的论断且对断层输导体系进行半定量-定量的评价.近期钻井在构造脊部位的新近系有良好发现,证实了断层输导分析的正确性. 相似文献
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Yongcai Yang Xiaojun Xie Youchuan Li Gang Guo Xiaoying Xi Wenjing Ding 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):254-269
The Xihu Depression in the East China Sea Shelf Basin is a large petroliferous sedimentary depression, in which oil and gas reservoirs were mainly discovered in the Pinghu Slope and the central inversion zone. The oil-gas source correlation in the Xihu Depression was analyzed by hydrocarbon generating thermal simulation data via gold-tube pyrolysis experiments. The results indicated that the oil and gas in the Xihu Depression were mainly derived from coal measure source rocks of the Eocene Pinghu Formation. Therefore, the identification of coal seams is extremely crucial for evaluating coal measure source rocks in the Pinghu Formation in the Xihu Depression. Geochemical and petrological characterization pointed to input of terrigenous organic matter and redox conditions of the depositional environment as factors that govern the ability of the coal measure source rocks in hydrocarbon generation in the Xihu Depression. In this regard, the sedimentary organic facies in the Pinghu Formation were classified into four predominantly terrigenous and one mixed-source subfacies, which all varied in carbon and hydrogen content. The coal measure source rocks in the carbon- and hydrogen-rich tidal flat-lagoon exhibited the highest hydrocarbon generation potential, whereas the mudstone in the neritic facies was the poorest in its hydrocarbon yield. These results suggested that the coal measure source rocks in the Pinghu Formation likely developed in the Hangzhou Slope and the Tiantai Slope, both representing promising sources for oil and gas exploration. 相似文献