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沙特阿拉伯吉达东北部地区位于非洲—阿拉伯成矿区,矿产丰富,地质构造情况复杂,岩浆热液活动明显,多金属成矿作用极为发育,成矿潜力巨大。为进一步寻找该地区多金属矿床的成矿部位,圈定找矿远景区,利用Landsat8影像对该区进行线性-环形构造解译,运用"主成分分析-最优密度分割"方法提取铁化等矿化蚀变遥感异常信息;综合分析区内7个铁化蚀变区遥感影像的地质特征并筛选有利于成矿的线性-环形构造,基于上述特征对沙特吉达东北部地区成矿有利部位进行预测,圈定出3个找矿远景区;最后通过高分二号(GF-2)和Google Earth等高空间分辨率遥感影像对所圈定的找矿远景区进行了验证,进一步证明岩浆侵入的环形构造区及断裂交汇处是该区成矿的有利场所。研究成果可为该地区进一步找矿预测提供参考依据。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2015,(3)
地处东昆仑造山带的青海省都兰县阿斯哈—按纳格地区是我国著名的成矿带之一,区内地质构造复杂,金属成矿作用极为发育,成矿潜力巨大。为了对该地区金矿整装勘查建立一套矿产快速评价方法组合体系,在研究阿斯哈—按纳格地区的区域地质特征与成矿地质条件基础上,结合矿床地质理论,建立以遥感地质矿产信息提取为中心的找矿技术方案,对整个研究区的Quick Bird,ASTER和ETM+等不同分辨率的卫星遥感图像进行了线-环构造解译和遥感矿化色调异常提取;在综合分析区内典型金矿床的遥感影像特征和筛选有利于成矿的线-环构造基础上,圈定出20个找矿有利部位。遥感矿化色调异常与化探异常的对比分析结果表明,两者的吻合度较高,对高效找矿勘查提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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西澳皮尔巴拉地块BIF型铁矿遥感地质特征与找矿研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《国土资源遥感》2015,(4)
为了从遥感角度对西澳大利亚哈默斯利盆地的沉积变质条带状含铁建造(banded iron formation,BIF)型铁矿进行深入研究,利用ETM图像对皮尔巴拉地块进行地质矿产解译,采用ASTER图像对目标区域进行矿化蚀变信息提取;结合传统地质矿产理论及相关文献,对区内BIF型铁矿的遥感地质特征及其成矿机理进行深入解剖、对比和研究,在此基础上建立了BIF型铁矿的遥感地质找矿模型;并圈定了找矿远景区,以期能在BIF型铁矿找矿(前期)技术方面取得突破,为寻找BIF型铁矿提供技术支持与帮助。具有现实验证意义的是,在所圈定的找矿远景区进行野外调查时发现,澳大利亚力拓集团已经在纽曼—必和必拓C区远景区内筹建一处大型铁矿,前期平地工作已基本完成。 相似文献
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构成铀矿的主要元素——235U核素因衰变释放成因热,使得花岗岩侵入成因的铀矿床(体)周围具有热红外遥感异常。广西桂东花山花岗岩体具有较好的铀矿成矿地质条件,但该区地形复杂,交通不便,利用传统方法开展矿产勘查工作困难很大。为快速圈定该区成矿有利部位,采用Landsat7 ETM+6热红外波段数据,通过数字图像处理技术提取岩体遥感热异常,建立了ETM+6–γ能谱异常场反演模型;运用该模型反演得到了桂东花山花岗岩体的γ能谱异常场分布;在此基础上,根据断裂构造控矿条件及相关地质、矿产资料对γ能谱异常进行筛选,最后在花山花岗岩中圈定出一批铀矿找矿预测区。不仅为下一步实地铀矿勘查找矿工作提供了重要线索,而且再次证明了热红外遥感反演的地温异常信息在花岗岩型铀矿预测中的巨大潜力。 相似文献
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以山西省遥感地质找矿为例,以区域地质和成矿理论为基础,通过对ETM+遥感图像进行控矿构造要素、控矿环形要素、色调异常、找矿标志、蚀变矿化异常等遥感要素的解译和研究,从宏观上总结了区域性大型断裂与成矿的关系,提出区域遥感地质找矿模型;在微观上圈定了遥感最小预测区,为矿产资源潜力评价和找矿预测提供重要线索和依据。所取得的成果和经验可为今后山西省的遥感地质找矿工作打下基础。 相似文献
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冈底斯成矿带是我国极具找矿潜力的地带,但受自然条件限制,该地带矿产资源开发程度普遍偏低。选取冈底斯成矿带北部尼玛县帮勒地区为研究区,以Landsat-8OLI数据为主要信息源,采用主成分分析法提取研究区铁染和羟基矿化蚀变信息。在GIS平台上,将提取的蚀变信息结合研究区现有地质、化探、矿产等资料进行综合分析,依据成矿理论,圈定2个成矿远景区。经野外验证,文中获取的矿化蚀变信息分布状况与已知矿点和已探明蚀变带的空间一致性高。矿化蚀变带的探明能够为区域矿产资源开发与勘查提供帮助。 相似文献
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(4):514-540
Weights-of-evidence modeling has been extensively applied in mineral exploration and has also been used to examine the relationship between point patterns and map patterns. Generally, the evidence to be integrated is binary, whereas the real world consists of continuous and multi-class data, and the reclassification of these data into a binary form can result in the loss or distortion of information. However, extended weights-of-evidence modeling can be used to reduce the loss of useful information. This paper integrates multi-source geological spatial data (geological, geophysical, geochemical, and remote sensing data) for decision-making processes, aided by GIS spatial analysis techniques. Mineral-potential mapping for Cu-Pb-Zn deposits is proposed using extended weights-of-evidence modeling and generalized weights-of-evidence modeling in East Kunlun region of Qinghai Province, China. The study area was classified into three target zones of high potential, moderate potential, and low potential, based on the sum of weights rather than posterior probability. Through the comparison of the results derived from the two models, extended weights-of-evidence modeling demonstrated a better prediction rate. 相似文献
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上黑龙江成矿带主要由早-中侏罗世河流-湖泊-洪积相含煤碎屑岩组成,目前已发现多个中小型矿床,在该区进行成矿预测意义重大。文章利用MORPAS成矿预测系统,采用证据权重法进行了成矿预测工作,在充分研究区内已知矿床的成矿规律基础上,以1：257Y地质图为背景,物化探异常分析子系统对1：20万区域化探数据进行C—A分形确定异常下限,综合现有的找矿标志,提取有利的成矿要素,进行针对处理,制成上黑龙江成矿带MORPAS金成矿预测分析图,提供成矿靶区,为森林高覆盖区提供找矿有利单元。 相似文献
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青藏铁路沿线(东昆仑-沱沱河段)是中国西部地质工作程度极低的地区之一,但成矿条件有利.以遥感技术为主要手段,对该区矿产资源进行了遥感综合调查和矿物蚀变信息提取; 以遥感异常为主、解译信息为辅,结合已有地质、矿产及物、化探成果资料,通过综合分析研究划分出7个找矿远景区,并进行了找矿远景评价. 相似文献
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Using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (AHP) technique, we propose a method for mineral prospectivity mapping (MPM) which is commonly used for exploration of mineral deposits. The fuzzy AHP is a popular technique which has been applied for multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems. In this paper we used fuzzy AHP and geospatial information system (GIS) to generate prospectivity model for Iron Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) mineralization on the basis of its conceptual model and geo-evidence layers derived from geological, geochemical, and geophysical data in Taherabad area, eastern Iran. The FuzzyAHP was used to determine the weights belonging to each criterion. Three geoscientists knowledge on exploration of IOCG-type mineralization have been applied to assign weights to evidence layers in fuzzy AHP MPM approach. After assigning normalized weights to all evidential layers, fuzzy operator was applied to integrate weighted evidence layers. Finally for evaluating the ability of the applied approach to delineate reliable target areas, locations of known mineral deposits in the study area were used. The results demonstrate the acceptable outcomes for IOCG exploration. 相似文献
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This work presents the promising application of three variants of TOPSIS method (namely the conventional, adjusted and modified versions) as a straightforward knowledge-driven technique in multi criteria decision making processes for data fusion of a broad exploratory geo-dataset in mineral potential/prospectivity mapping. The method is implemented to airborne geophysical data (e.g. potassium radiometry, aeromagnetic and frequency domain electromagnetic data), surface geological layers (fault and host rock zones), extracted alteration layers from remote sensing satellite imagery data, and five evidential attributes from stream sediment geochemical data. The central Iranian volcanic-sedimentary belt in Kerman province at the SE of Iran that is embedded in the Urumieh–Dokhtar Magmatic Assemblage arc (UDMA) is chosen to integrate broad evidential layers in the region of prospect. The studied area has high potential of ore mineral occurrences especially porphyry copper/molybdenum and the generated mineral potential maps aim to outline new prospect zones for further investigation in future. Two evidential layers of the downward continued aeromagnetic data and its analytic signal filter are prepared to be incorporated in fusion process as geophysical plausible footprints of the porphyry type mineralization. The low values of the apparent resistivity layer calculated from the airborne frequency domain electromagnetic data are also used as an electrical criterion in this investigation. Four remote sensing evidential layers of argillic, phyllic, propylitic and hydroxyl alterations were extracted from ASTER images in order to map the altered areas associated with porphyry type deposits, whilst the ETM+ satellite imagery data were used as well to map iron oxide layer. Since potassium alteration is generally the mainstay of porphyry ore mineralization, the airborne potassium radiometry data was used. The geochemical layers of Cu/B/Pb/Zn elements and the first component of PCA analysis were considered as powerful traces to prepare final maps. The conventional, adjusted and modified variants of the TOPSIS method produced three mineral potential maps, in which the outputs indicate adequately matching of high potential zones with previous working and active mines in the region. 相似文献
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云南锡矿遥感地质找矿模型 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
从云南锡矿床成矿地质环境、时空分布及矿床特征出发,将花岗岩的等级体制概念、控岩控矿构造的成矿构造体系概念和矿床展布的矿化单元等级体制概念引用到锡矿遥感地质模型研究中。根据丰富的锡矿地质科研资料与遥感图像的对应分析,发掘锡矿遥感影像-地质特征,进而拟建锡矿遥感地质找矿模型,即由赋锡总体特征模型、矿床定位最佳模型和影像-地质鉴别程序模型三部分组成的云南锡矿遥感地质找矿系列模型。 相似文献
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GDIIA系统是在长城0520C-H微机上实现数字图像处理的软件系统,适用于遥感、地球物理、地球化学和地质勘查等资料的综合处理和分析。它除具有一般的数字图像处理功能外,还具有新开发的一些特殊功能。它可供用户完成一定数据量的数字图像处理,并可取代大型专用系统为用户完成数字图像处理的部分工作,或为其提供方法和参数选择的依据。GDⅡA系统在几个多金属成矿区带(矿田)上的实际试用,为在各种成矿区带(矿田)研究成矿地质环境、找矿标志和圈定找矿靶区等提供了丰富的多源信息以及可靠的科学依据,取得了较好的效果。参加工作的还有郑献华、安萍、谢瑞娟、李晓莲 相似文献
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石油勘探遥感技术经过十余年的实践和总结,无论在图像处理技术、地质应用水平,还是在基础理论及方法研究上都取得了长足的进步。实践证明,遥感技术不但可以结合非地震物化探资料在区块评价等油气勘探前期工作中发挥重要作用,而且在盆地油气勘探过程中,也能通过与已知油气田遥感特征进行类比分析,进行油气远景区预测。本文就是结合个几应用实例,概述我国东部油气区遥感应用的初步效果。 相似文献