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东升庙矿床成因和找矿研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对内蒙古东升庙矿床的矿床地质、地球化学特征的研究显示,该矿床的富硫和富锌2种矿体在矿体形态、矿石的金属矿物组合、结构构造、围岩蚀变特征及稀土元素地球化学特征方面均显示明显的差异.矿床的成矿作用有2期:第一期为热水喷流-沉积作用,形成了富硫矿体;第二期为发生于区域变质和变形作用之后的低温热液改造成矿作用,形成了富锌矿体.该矿床含矿地层从上到下多层富硫矿体-碎屑岩-白云质大理岩的岩石组合及富硫矿体形成以后的热液活动是形成富锌矿体的必要条件.在该矿床及其外围的狼山-渣尔泰成矿带内,众多块状硫化物矿床原生矿体之下、或多金属沉积层之下,有可能找到改造型富铜、锌、铅矿体. 相似文献
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东升庙矿床是内蒙古狼山-渣尔泰山成矿带上最大的锌多金属矿床,主要含矿岩系是狼山群第2岩组。通过对矿区地质现象的野外观察和钻孔样品地球化学特征的研究,结合国际上同类矿床最新研究进展,对东升庙矿床主矿体的成矿过程提出了新观点。岩、矿石样品的岩相学研究结果显示,不同岩段的岩、矿石有不同的组构特征：第4岩性段中部菱铁矿矿石为典型的细粒镶嵌结构和块状构造,具明显的化学沉积特征;第4岩性段底部②号矿体中的闪锌矿矿石具半自形-它形晶粒结构或溶蚀结构,多为角砾状构造或块状构造,有明显的充填-交代现象;第3岩性段以绢云石墨片岩为主的黑色岩系网脉状矿化普遍,常见后期热液充填现象。岩矿石样品的地球化学研究结果显示,菱铁矿矿石和闪锌矿矿石有相似的微量元素富集特征和稀土元素配分曲线,可能具有同一物质来源。而第3岩性段的绢云石墨片岩有不同的微量元素富集特征和稀土元素配分曲线,可能是多期热液活动作用的结果。值得一提的是,在②号主矿体硫化物矿石中不但发现有来自于矿体下部的有一定磨圆度的绢云石墨片岩碎屑角砾,还有一些来自上部围岩的含炭质白云大理岩角砾。此类碎屑角砾可能是交代残余或者交代过程中垮塌的产物,无法用同时沉积解释。综合分析认为第3岩性段的网脉状矿化是后期热液充填的结果,而第4岩性段底部的②号矿体是含矿热液选择性交代碳酸盐地层而成矿,菱铁矿矿体是富铁热液运移到海底后沉积生成。相对于传统的喷流沉积成矿方式,本文认为交代作用对东升庙主矿体的形成起到了关键作用。 相似文献
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本文报道了内蒙古狼山成矿带内两个最大的铅锌多金属硫化物矿床——东升庙矿床和炭窑口矿床中黄铁矿、黄铜矿单矿物的铁同位素研究结果。东升庙矿床绢云石墨片岩中不规则状黄铁矿的铁同位素组成δ~(56)Fe_(-IRMM)值在+0.04‰~+1.11‰之间,呈现铁的重同位素富集,指示了海水中的铁以氧化态沉淀并在成岩期转化成黄铁矿的矿化过程。东升庙和炭窑口矿床富硫化物矿石中黄铁矿和黄铜矿的铁同位素组成δ~(56)Fe_(-IRMM)值的变化范围为-1.33‰~+0.08‰,具有热液成矿特征,指示金属成矿物质来源于热液流体。另外,绢云石墨片岩中脉状黄铁矿的铁同位素组成δ~(56)Fe_(-IRMM)值的变化范围为-0.39‰~-0.04‰,处于矿石黄铁矿和围岩不规则状黄铁矿之间,指示脉状黄铁矿是热液矿化的产物,并在成矿过程中混入了围岩中早先形成的富集铁的重同位素的黄铁矿。绢云石墨片岩中广泛发育的不规则状黄铁矿与赋存在绢云石墨片岩中的富硫化物矿体具有完全不同的铁同位素组成,指示热液活动对不规则状黄铁矿没有明显成矿物质贡献,因此同沉积热液活动成矿的可能性不大。结合赋存在白云石大理岩中硫化物矿体的顶、底部常见硅化的白云石大理岩角砾,本文提出后生矿化是东升庙多金属硫化物矿体的主要成矿方式。另外,东升庙矿床和炭窑口矿床的矿石硫化物具有相似的铁同位素组成特征,指示两者的成矿物质来源具有相似性。 相似文献
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本文采用四极等离子质谱仪(ICP-MS)方法测定了可可塔勒铅锌矿矿物流体包裹体的稀土元素含量。研究表明,成矿流体稀土元素配分模式均为轻稀土富集,Eu具有明显正异常。矿石硫化物流体包裹体稀土特征具有3种稀土配分模式,即平滑右倾型、平坦型、倒“V”字型,矿体下盘围岩的稀土总量明显高于上盘围岩的稀土总量,具有明显的Eu的负异常,成矿流体具有多来源、成矿具有多阶段叠加特点,具有双淋滤模式特征。 相似文献
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印度尼西亚北苏拉维西省西南某金矿大地构造上处于欧亚板块、大洋洲板块和太平洋板块的交汇部位,属西太平洋火山-岛弧的一部分,其主构造呈北东-南西向展布,并伴有北西-南东向次级断裂构造,在这些构造交汇部位常分布有多个大型金矿床。2008年~2010年,相关方面对该金矿实施了系统的地质勘查工作,本文基于勘查获得的地质资料,对该矿的矿区地质、构造特征、矿体几何形态、矿石结构构造、矿物组成和蚀变等作了系统的研究,认为含金矿体主要发育于遭受断裂活动的灰岩和安山岩的接触界面,断层下盘灰岩中发育不规则的溶洞充填型矿体,由于渗透性差,断层上盘安山岩中矿化不发育。硅化角砾岩是矿区及周围找矿的重要标志。矿区内已探明矿体两端延伸方向及其深部是下一步找矿的主要方向。 相似文献
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内蒙古狼山—渣尔泰山中元古代SEDEX型矿带火山活动与成矿的关系 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
狼山—渣尔泰山中元古代SEDEX型成矿带与世界典型SEDEX型矿床有重要差别 ,成矿期间火山活动明显,在霍各乞、东升庙、炭窑口矿床唯一含矿岩组中各有岩类不同的变质海相火山岩夹层。依据：① 基性火山岩的SmNd等时线年龄为1491～1824 Ma（稍老或接近各矿床的铅模式年龄）,εNd(t)＝3.48～6.4、轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,其成岩物质来自地幔或下地壳;② 一些矿石也是轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损、与火山岩夹层的稀土球粒陨石标准化曲线具有相似性;③ 各种硫化物的铅同位素都有一些分布在地幔和下地壳铅演化曲线附近;④ 部分黄铁矿的Co/Ni1;⑤ 在有些矿石中还新见到火山岩块与岩屑、凝灰岩块和晶屑;⑥各矿床的Zn、Pb、Cu、Fe硫化物矿体都是在火山岩夹层的上覆地层中大量产出,甲生盘矿床缺少火山岩（只有凝灰岩）夹层时,没有铜矿体,而霍各乞、东升庙、炭窑口矿床含矿岩组中有火山岩夹层时,便都有铜矿体,可以推测同沉积期内间歇性的小规模海底火山喷发与成矿关系密切：它既直接提供了一部分成矿物质（与火山岩夹层同源）,又导致长期存在地热异常,极有利于海底热水对流系统的形成与循环,使深部富含Zn、Pb、Cu、Fe的成矿流体不断地顺同生断裂上升至海盆喷流沉积成矿。这也证明元古宙SEDEX型矿床成矿作用的多样性和复杂性。 相似文献
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新疆香山铜镍硫化物矿床浅富矿体特征 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
本文通过对香山铜镍硫化物矿床中浅富矿体产出的地质条件和基本特征、矿石组构特征、成矿元素的赋存规律，以及矿石同位素组成特征和意义的研究，为在整个铜镍成矿带中寻找浅富矿体提供了对比和找矿依据，同时对深部矿体的开发和利用有着重要的实际意义。 相似文献
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团结构金矿是一个产于花岗斑岩中的大型岩金矿,由于所发现的金矿体绝大部分赋存在花岗斑岩中,因此长期以来,针对该区的找矿评价工作,均主要围绕花岗斑岩展开。本文通过对该矿区及其外围地区的矿石和岩石的稀土配分模式、硫同位素、包体测温等方面的系统分析与比较,发现该金矿床虽然在空间上与花岗斑岩关系密切,但在成因上却不相关。因此,本文对该矿床的控矿构造规律重新进行了系统分析和归纳总结,提出了火山次火山机构的内环带构造是区内金矿体最主要的控矿构造的新认识,进而指出了团结沟金矿田今后的找矿方向。 相似文献
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Song Xuexin Xu Qingsheng Guo Yuemin Mao Xueying Ouyang Hong Institute of Mineral Deposits Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sinices Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(3):263-272
REE ratios and patterns for massive pyrite ore and massive cuprous pyrite ore ofthe Baiyinchang orefield are quite similar to those for quartz keratophyritic tuff and quartzalbitophyre of the same orefield. However, massive cuprous pyrite ore of the Ashele Cu-Zn de-posit is similar to basalt-diabase of the same district in REE geochemistry. Comparison of theChinese VMS ores with those from Rio Tinto, Spain and Que River, Australia, in REEgeochemistry has been made. REE ratios and patterns of bedded-massive and massive ores ofthe Changba-Lijiagou Zn-Pb deposit, the second largest SEDEX deposit in China are similarto those of their host rocks, the Qinling shales of Devonian age and the Changba adamellite.The three types of ore and their host rocks of the Dongshengmiao pyrite (pyrrhotite)-Zn-Pbdeposit have parallel REE ratios and patterns. 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2016,7(3)
The genesis of the giant Dongshengmiao in the northern margin of the North China Block has been debated since its discovery in the 1950 s,because it shows geological and geochemical characteristics with both syngenetic and epigenetic signatures.It has geological settings and sulfur and lead isotopic compositions that are similar with typical SEDEX(sedimentary exhalative) deposit,while the Zn-Pb-Cu mineralization was controlled by shear deformation and metamorphism,showing similarities with orogenic-type deposits.In this contribution,both the syngenetic and epigenetic features of the Dongshengmiao are envisaged,and accounted for in the context of a genetic model with two metallogenic periods.Massive pyrite at the Dongshengmiao was mostly recrystallized during metamorphism,but finegrained texture was locally preserved,indicating its syngenetic origin.On the contrary,all the Zn-Pb-Cu ores observed in this study show characteristics of epigenetic hydrothermal mineralization that controlled by metamorphism and accompanying shear deformation.The sulfur and lead isotopic compositions of sphalerite and galena indicate that they were in situ remobilized from a syngenetic stratabound source,and the oxygen and hydrogen isotopic ratios of ore-fluid indicate that the large-scale remobilization was assisted by metamorphic fluid.The thermodynamic modeling indicates that the orefluid during remobilization has a great potential of transporting Cu.This may account for the abnormally enriched Cu in the remobilized SEDEX deposit.The metamorphic fluid might strip Cu from the fluid source during devolatilization,and overprint it on the Zn-Pb orebodies during remobilization.A secondary flowthrough modeling reveals that Zn- and Cu-sulfides would be preferentially redistributed in Fe-rich carbonates during remobilization,as a result of fluid-rock interaction.Conclusively,a multistage genetic model is proposed.During the development of the Proterozoic rift,stratabound Zn-Pb mineralization took place in a SEDEX ore-forming system.The syngenetic sulfides subsequently underwent a large-scale fluidassisted remobilization during the early Cretaceous metamorphism and thrusting,forming the shear zone-controlled epigenetic orebodies.During the remobilization process,Cu was scavenged from the source of metamorphic fluid,and deposited accompanying remobilized Zn-Pb sulfides.Shear structures and Fe-rich carbonates are ideal sites for redistribution and re-deposition of remobilized sulfide. 相似文献
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内蒙古东升庙矿床岩浆热液叠加成矿作用——来自地质与矿物包裹体测温的证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Dongshengmiao Pb-Zn deposit located in the Mesoproterozoic aulacogen in a passive continental margin in the north- west margin of the North-China Craton is widely considered to be a untypical SEDEX deposit.Recently,new types of mineralization such as chalcopyrite veins and re-crystallized sphalerite ores with visible hydrothermal alteration have been found in the deposit at depth.In this paper we report the decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite,sphalerite and quartz from these new types of ores.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite(4 samples),sphalerite(2 samples)and quartz(5 samples)are 303～456℃,97～497℃,146～350℃and 350～556℃,respectively.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in the vein-type chalcopyrite are similar to the decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite from the Hercynian Oubulage porphyry Cu-Au deposit(313～514℃)and the Chehugou porphyry Cu-Mo deposit(277～485℃),supporting our interpretation that the Dongshengmiao deposit was overprinted by magmatic hydrothermal mineralization.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in re-crystallized sphalerite from the Dongshengmiao deposit are characterized by two peaks,97～358℃and 358～497℃.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in quartz in ehalcopyrite veins from the Dongshengmiao deposit are also characterized by two peaks,146～350℃and 350～556℃.The lower and higher temperature peaks in both cases are considered to represent two separate mineralization events,original SEDEX mineralization and magmatic hydrothermal overprinting,respectively.The higher decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in quartz and sphalerite from the Dongshengmiao deposit are similar to the decrepitation temperatures(340～526℃)of fluid inclusions in sphalerite from the Baiyinnuoer skarn-type Pb-Zn deposit in the region. Replacement of pyrite by sphalerite and overgrowth of chalcopyrite on pyrite in the Dongshengmiao support our interpretation that the original SEDEX mineralization was overprinted by magmatic hydrothermal activity in the deposit.Our results suggest that there may be separate porphyry and skarn-type deposits related to Hercynian magmatism and associated hydrothermal activities in the Langshan area, which are potential exploration targets in the future. 相似文献
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PENGRunmin ZHAIYusheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):534-547
Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical zonation of sulfides; (5) The Cu/(Pb Zn Cu) ratio of the large and thick Pb Zn Cu orebodies gradually decreases from bottom to top; and (6) barite is interbedded with pyrites and sometimes with sphalerite. However, some characteristics such as the Co/Ni radio of the pyrites, the volcanism, for example, of the Langshan-Zha‘ertalshan metallogenic belt, are different from those of the typical SEDEX deposits of the world. The meta-basic volcanic rock in Huogeqi, the sodic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Dongshengmiao and potassic bimodal-volcanic rocks with blastoporphyfitic and blasto-glomeroporphyritic texture as well as blasto-amygdaloidal structure in the Tanyaokou deposits have been discovered in the only ore-bearing second formation of the Langshan Group in the past 10 years. The metallogeny of some deposits hosted in the Langshan Group is closely related to syn-sedimentary volcanism based on the following facts: most of the lead isotopes in sphalerite, galena, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite plot on both sides of the line for the mantle or between the lines for the mantle and lower crust in the lead isotope composition diagram; cobalt content of some pyrites samples is much higher than the nickel content (Co/Ni= 11.91-12.19). Some volcanic blocks and debris have been picked out from some pyritic and pyrrhotitic ores. All Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide orebodies in these deposits occur in the strata overlying metamorphic volcanic rocks in the only ore-bearing second formation. In the Jiashengpan deposit that lacks syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession only Pb and Zn ores occur without Cu ore, but in the Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou and Huogeqi deposits with syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession Cu ores occur. This indicates a relatively higher ore-forming temperature. The process of synsedimentary volcanic eruption directly supplied some ore-forming elements, and resulted in secular geothermal anomaly favorable for the circulation of a submarine convective hydrothermal system, which accounts for the precipitation of deep mineralizing fluids exhaling into anoxidic basins along the syn-sedimentary fault system in the Langshan-Zha‘ertai rift. The Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou, and Huogeqi deposits hosted in the Langshan Group appear to be a transitional type of mineral deposit between SEDEX and VMS-types but with a bias towards SEDEX, while the Jiashengpan deposit hosted in the Zha‘ertai Group is of a characteristic SEDEX type. This evidence, together with other new discoveries of Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks and the features of lithogeny and metallogeny of the Bayun Obo deposit in the neighborhood emphasize the diversity, complexity and uniqueness of the Mesoproterozoic Langshan-Zha‘ertal-Bayun Obo ore belt. 相似文献
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内蒙古狼山—渣尔泰山中元古代被动陆缘热水喷流成矿特征 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：21
狼山—渣尔泰山中元古代被动陆缘产有东升庙、炭窑口、霍各乞和甲生盘等热水喷流沉积矿床 ,与世界中元古代的SEDEX型矿集区有许多相似之处 :①矿床的产出受华北古陆北缘裂陷槽内三级断陷盆地控制 ;②各大矿床都具有鲜明的层控特征 ,所有矿体总体呈层产在中元古界的白云石大理岩、碳质千枚岩 (或片岩 )中 ;③矿石具有细纹层状、条带状构造 ,喷流沉积成矿特征十分明显 ;④成矿过程中伴有明显的同生断裂活动 ,它在一定程度上控制了矿体的空间分布及其组合 ;但不同矿床同生断裂活动的强度、时限、规模都不同 ,从而导致不同矿床在相同含矿岩组中矿体产出的先后顺序不同和大量层间砾岩与同生角砾状矿石的形成 ;⑤厚大Zn ,Pb ,Cu复合矿体具有明显的分带性 ,自下至上 ,Cu/ (Zn +Pb +Cu)比值由高→低 ;⑥重晶石层发育 ,多与黄铁矿层互层状产出 ,也有与闪锌矿层互层 ,但与世界典型SEDEX型矿床又有重要差别。成矿期间火山活动明显 ,在霍各乞、东升庙、炭窑口矿床惟一容矿的狼山群第二岩组中先后发现了具有变余斑状或聚斑状结构、变余杏仁构造的基性火山岩、钠质“双峰式”火山岩和钾质“双峰式”海相火山岩及凝灰岩夹层。结合①各种硫化物的铅同位素主要分布在地幔和下地壳铅演化曲线附近 ;②部分黄铁矿的Co/Ni值远 相似文献
16.
PENG Runmin ZHAI YushengKey Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Lithoprobing Technology China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2)
Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha'ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha'ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical 相似文献
17.
PENG Runmin ZHAI YushengKey Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Lithoprobing Technology China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2)
Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha'ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha'ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical 相似文献
18.
铜陵新桥铁矿田地质地球化学特征及成因浅析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
长期以来有关新桥 (S Fe Cu)矿田的成因一直争论不休 ,如沉积 -改造型、层控 -矽卡岩型、海底喷流沉积型等。作者在综合分析该矿田的地质 -地球化学特征的基础上 ,认为新桥矿田具有二期成矿作用的特点。早期沉积成矿作用形成菱铁矿矿体和不具有工业意义的黄铁矿层。后期岩浆成矿作用形成层状、似层状块状硫化物型、热接触交代矽卡岩型和热液脉型等不同类型的硫化物矿体。沉积作用形成的矿体与岩浆作用形成的矿体各自有着不同的地球化学特征 相似文献
19.
铜矿峪变斑岩型含钼铜矿床成矿作用及找矿预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对铜矿峪矿床在含铜建造、矿床地质特征、地球化学特征等方面的综合论述,探讨其成矿物质来源、矿床富集机制及成矿模式,并对找矿远景进行预测。 相似文献