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Linked Geoscience Data in practice: where W3C standards meet domain knowledge,data visualization and OGC standards 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xiaogang Ma 《Earth Science Informatics》2017,10(4):429-441
The geoscience community is now facing both the challenge and the opportunity caused by the vast amount of datasets that can be made available on the Web. An efficient “data environment” on the Web has the potential to enable geoscientists to conduct their research in ways that never existed before. Standards developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium have already been used widely to build data services among different subjects in geosciences. In recent years, the Linked Open Data approach initiated by the World Wide Web Consortium has received increasing attention. In this paper, the author presents a pilot study that uses a domain specific knowledge base and data visualization techniques to leverage the functionality of geoscience data services in the Web of Data. The study focuses on the topic of the geologic time scale. Detailed works such as semantic modeling and encoding, multilingual vocabularies, exploratory data visualization, web map service and processing, and the query of linked data are introduced through real-world datasets. This study faces a broad perspective of the Linked Geoscience Data and leverages the functionalities of existing standards into a new level for geoscience applications. 相似文献
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Abstract. An object-relational data model is an entry point and integral part of geologic analysis system, in which we can start geologic modeling inside a database. A conceptual data model named the Geoscience (Earth Resources) Data Model 3.0 has been developed based on the conceptual design of NADM-C1.0 and EGDM 812. Such adaptation makes this data model interoperable with data models from other geoscience fields. The focus of current data model is to effectively manage multi datasets related with the study of earth resources and to create relationship among data types.
The conceptual data model for earth resources is successfully implemented physically by integrating a GIS and relational data storage. The direct link between relational database and GIS makes the database contents highly visual and spatially enabling. Database contents are fully georeferenced through different types of georeferencing systems that enables data integration, visualization and analysis of multi geoscience datasets in 2D and 3D environment. A new way of geologic analysis through visualization of virtually all kinds of geoscience datasets is proposed.
The earth resources research and industry can take benefits on this system through better data management and effective geologic visualization that in turn accelerate a better understanding of earth resources. Meanwhile wider geoscience community will benefit from better interaction and data sharing among geoscience fields for accelerating a better understanding of our complex earth. 相似文献
The conceptual data model for earth resources is successfully implemented physically by integrating a GIS and relational data storage. The direct link between relational database and GIS makes the database contents highly visual and spatially enabling. Database contents are fully georeferenced through different types of georeferencing systems that enables data integration, visualization and analysis of multi geoscience datasets in 2D and 3D environment. A new way of geologic analysis through visualization of virtually all kinds of geoscience datasets is proposed.
The earth resources research and industry can take benefits on this system through better data management and effective geologic visualization that in turn accelerate a better understanding of earth resources. Meanwhile wider geoscience community will benefit from better interaction and data sharing among geoscience fields for accelerating a better understanding of our complex earth. 相似文献
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地震沉积学在中国:回顾和展望 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
介绍了地震沉积学的发展历史,讨论了地震沉积学的涵义、地质和地球物理背景、关键技术以及近期发展展望。地震沉积学是一个新的学科领域,在其发展过程中不仅得到西方石油工业界和学术界的大力扶持,也得到了中国大多数学者的认同和支持。地震沉积学与地震地层学和层序地层学有着内在联系,但在内容上更注重研究沉积岩和沉积作用。在目前技术条件下,地震沉积学体现为地震岩性学和地震地貌学的综合。地震沉积学得益于对地震水平分辨能力的利用,对地震反射穿时性的认识,及利用等时地层格架内的虚拟作图解决薄层水平成像问题的顿悟。地震沉积学经济实用的两项关键技术是地震道90°相位化和地层切片。中国地震沉积学的近期发展可能出现在陆相盆地地震岩性学方法、陆相盆地的地震沉积相模式、及陆相盆地地震沉积学研究规范等方面。 相似文献
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Robert J. Rovetto 《Earth Science Informatics》2017,10(4):417-427
This paper demonstrates the development of ontology for satellite databases. First, I create a computational ontology for the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) Satellite Database (UCSSD for short), called the UCS Satellite Ontology (or UCSSO). Second, in developing UCSSO I show that The Space Situational Awareness Ontology (SSAO) (Rovetto & Kelso 2016)-—an existing space domain reference ontology—-and related ontology work by the author (Rovetto 2015, 2016) can be used either (i) with a database-specific local ontology such as UCSSO, or (ii) in its stead. In case (i), local ontologies such as UCSSO can reuse SSAO terms, perform term mappings, or extend it. In case (ii), the author’s orbital space ontology work, such as the SSAO, is usable by the UCSSD and organizations with other space object catalogs, as a reference ontology suite providing a common semantically-rich domain model. The SSAO, UCSSO, and the broader Orbital Space Environment Domain Ontology project is online at https://purl.org/space-ontology and GitHub. This ontology effort aims, in part, to provide accurate formal representations of the domain for various applications. Ontology engineering has the potential to facilitate the sharing and integration of satellite data from federated databases and sensors for safer spaceflight. 相似文献
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随着信息技术和地球科学的发展,地球科学领域数据快速增长,积累了海量数据,亟需建立领域知识图谱促进地球科学大数据的利用。因此深时数字地球（DDE）提出构建地学知识库和知识图谱,为未来的地学研究提供新一代的基础科研工具,促进研究范式的变革。文章回顾了知识图谱的发展历史,对主要知识体系构建工具进行了调研。结合地球科学学科特点,梳理了地球科学知识体系对构建工具的需求,并设计和实现了一个面向地球科学知识体系的专业编辑平台：“地球科学知识体系编辑平台”。平台具有操作简单、协同编辑、协同审核等一系列特点,基本满足地球科学知识体系的建设需求,填补了这一领域的空白。平台上线以来,已经有18个地球科学领域的专业学科人员在线协同构建,极大提高了地球科学知识图谱建设的效率。在此基础上,结合目前地球科学知识图谱建设状况,从技术角度出发,对地球科学知识体系编辑平台的后续发展方向进行了讨论。 相似文献
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地质科学在自然灾害综合研究中的作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
各种自然灾害的发生、发展和时空分布都不是孤立的，而是相互耦合从而形成一个统一的自然灾害系统。自然灾害系统是地球整体系统的一个组成部分。地球系统科学研究的基础和中坚是地质科学，因此地质科学在自然灾害综合研究中有着重要的地位。目前的研究表明：自然灾害系统的形成机制与分布，受到了地壳运动、地质作用和地质构造格局的控制，同时地球下垫面的状况又可以制约自然灾害的孕育、活动和能量释放过程。因此，对和自然灾害的发生有着密切关系的各种地质条件进行深入研究，是自然灾害综合研究的基础，也是进行自然灾害综合预报的基础。 相似文献
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文章详细介绍了最近INUQA组织和INQUA地层与年代学委员会在“Episodes”杂志 2 0 0 4年第 2 7卷第 2期公布的新的地质时代标尺 ,并就关于“第四系”这个地层单位的重新定义问题提出了重要的见解。对于取消“第四纪”(Quaternary)一词 ,发表了意见以及不认同的观点 ,同时文章还呼吁 ,希望更多的从事第四纪研究的工作者踊跃发表意见、积极呼吁 ,使“第四纪”(Quaternary)一词正式保持不变。 相似文献
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文章详细介绍了最近INUQA组织和INQUA地层与年代学委员会在“Episodes”杂志2004年第27卷第2期公布的新的地质时代标尺,并就关于“第四系”这个地层单位的重新定义问题提出了重要的见解。对于取消“第四纪”(Quaternary)一词,发表了意见以及不认同的观点,同时文章还呼吁,希望更多的从事第四纪研究的工作者踊跃发表意见、积极呼吁,使“第四纪”(Quaternary)一词正式保持不变。 相似文献
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Tsunami deposits are the primary source of information on (past) large tsunami events and thereby are crucial for accurate hazard assessments. Tsunami deposits studies have developed over the last three decades, but this is still a young geoscience discipline. Following the 5th International Tsunami Field Symposium in 2017 an opportunity arose to publish a Special Issue focusing on present knowledge and future research challenges. This paper aims to briefly review current state-of-the-art research, summarizing major findings and gathering relevant works that describe the progress achieved over the last three decades. In this paper the relevance of tsunami deposits, their peculiar sedimentary characteristics and their differentiation from other high energy events are presented. Especially over the last decade an incredibly high number of studies have been published on tsunami deposits, many of which are of a high quality and provide detailed literature reviews. Some of these studies represent the current progress discussed here. Challenges are also introduced, to spur a discussion on future scientific questions that can and should be addressed by tsunami geoscientists. Coupling onshore–offshore records is an area where tsunami geoscience faces some of its major challenges. Moreover, the application of non-destructive high-resolution techniques to study the internal structure and composition of tsunami deposits can also provide an opportunity to further examine deposits, and from this derive physical parameters of the forcing mechanism. Another topic is better understanding of the erosional signature of tsunami events and a continuation of the effort to better incorporate age-estimation methods by developing more accurate dating methodology. Finally, there is also the need for the improvement of empirical, forward and regressive numerical models to better contribute to the characterization of tsunami events. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):843-845
The need for rapid storage and retrieval of geologic information is discussed briefly. The writer proposes to encode such information on perforated cards, from which it can be transferred to any other recording device. Hopefully, eventually, there will be an international arrangement where such information can be retrieved rapidly and used effectively anywhere in the world. Three examples are chosen to show how the proposed system works: A stratigraphic section, igneous phenomena, and tectonic deformations. These are set up in three tables representing the perforated cards and the proposed items are discussed in some detail. – E. Ingerson. 相似文献
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基于面向服务体系结构（SOA）的钾盐资源潜力系统 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了对中国钾盐矿产资源潜力进行全面预测,建立了全国性的钾盐矿产资源潜力预测系统。对收集的钾盐信息进行系统地整理,在Oracle空间数据库中建立面向对象的空间数据模型,基于面向服务体系结构进行系统的框架设计,将属性数据和空间数据的操作发布为Web服务,客户端通过网络调用服务实现空间与属性数据的一体化管理及分析,采用面向对象语言C#和ArcObjects二次开发具体实现本系统。系统可通过Web服务与其他地学系统有机集成,对地学数据基于服务集成与共享及一站式服务具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2017,128(2):165-172
Most geologists would argue that geoscientific knowledge, experience, and guidance is critical for addressing many of society’s most acute environmental challenges, yet few geologists are directly engaged in current discourses around sustainable development. That is surprising given that several attributes make modern geoscience well placed to make critical contributions to contemporary sustainability thinking. Here, we argue that if geoscientists are to make our know-how relevant to sustainability science, two aspects seem clear. Firstly, the geoscience community needs to substantially broaden its constituency, not only forging interdisciplinary links with other environmental disciplines but also drawing from the human and behavioral sciences. Secondly, the principles and practices of ‘sustainability’ need to be explicitly integrated into geoscience education, training and continued professional development. 相似文献
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多元地学数据信息处理及解译在西秦岭地区金矿找矿中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多元地学数据信息处理及其在综合找矿中的应用，以其信息量大、多方位、立体化、快速高效等特点，近年来受到普遍重视。作者在秦岭成矿带甘肃段（西秦岭地区）约５万ｋｍ２范围内，利用最新的地质、矿产、物化探、遥感等方面资料，开展金矿多元地学数据信息处理和综合分析解译，研究多元地学信息特征及其与金矿的关系和成矿地质环境，查明了深部构造和岩浆活动规律，建立三维空间的金矿找矿模型，寻找金成矿有利区。实践表明，该研究方法在金矿资源调查和分析研究区域地质构造方面有着显著的地质效果。 相似文献
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充分发挥专业课程的多维度育人功能是打通基础学科高层次人才培养的关键一环。作为地质学及其相关专业的第一门专业入门课程,《普通地质学》课程主要教授学生地球科学的基本知识、基本技能和基本地质思维等专业知识,同时培养学生的专业兴趣。面对新时代高层次地学人才培养的要求,需要深入挖掘该课程的思政元素,实现教学理念从单纯的传授基础知识、激发专业兴趣到科学素养和人文素养拓展,开启《普通地质学》课程服务地学高层次人才培养的大门。充分利用“将今论古”思想和动力地质作用这两个课程核心内容,培养学生的开拓创新精神和跨学科能力,提升学生的科学素养。同时,依托地质过程的复杂性和庞大的地质时空观等课程核心内容,培养学生的工匠精神、大格局观和发展观,提升人文素养。 相似文献
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华北地台石炭二叠纪若干地层问题 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
以现代地层学理论为指导,以丰富翔实的地质资料为基础,对华北地台石炭二叠纪的若干地层问题进行了剖析并提出：１）修订并论证了华北地台上古生界最底部的一个岩石地层单位——田师傅组,指出这个组的区域分布和穿时性特征,同时对其实用性也进行了论证;２）讨论了华北地台石炭系－二叠系界线,主张以类Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带底作为二叠系的开始,有利于大区域内的相关地层划分对比;３）讨论并厘定了华北地台本溪组、太原组和上石盒子组等岩石地层单位的含义;４）华北地台东北部确切存在早石炭世沉积,传统的有关该区的地质历史结论应予修正。 相似文献
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得益于计算机技术、人工智能技术、多媒体技术、传感器技术等的迅速发展,虚拟仿真在科学领域已经得到了广泛的应用并具有巨大的市场需求。在地质学中,国内外高校已经将虚拟仿真技术应用到教学中,使其打破了传统教学的时空限制。但目前虚拟仿真在该领域的应用还存在场景内容欠缺,交互感不足,细节展示不够等问题。为能够进一步拓展虚拟仿真技术在地质学中的应用思路,文章对虚拟仿真技术在多个科学学科中的应用情况进行研究,介绍了面向地学的综合型、国际化的沉浸式虚拟仿真实验室实例。综合型的地学虚拟仿真实验室的建立,将深度融合地学与虚拟仿真技术,为多学科交叉融合、国际化教学等未来的教学发展方向提供更有效的平台。 相似文献
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遥感水文应用中的尺度问题 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
遥感技术在水文科学中的广泛应用，极大地拓宽了其研究的领域和范围，增加了其研究的深度。但同时也应该看到，遥感信息的空间分辨率和时间分辨率，以及水文科学自身尺度问题的复杂性，一方面对遥感水文的应用产生困难和问题，限制了水文遥感的应用；另一方面又对水文尺度问题提供了新的技术手段，为遥感水文应用增添了新的亮点。从水文机理与空间尺度、遥感信息的空间分辨率、水文参数的空间延拓，以及遥感技术与水文科学的发展等 4个方面探讨了遥感水文的空间尺度问题；从瞬时遥感信息的时间拓展和遥感信息的时间分辨率 2个方面讨论了遥感水文的时间尺度问题。 相似文献