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报道了云南玉溪市杯源机井使用地下水动态纤监测系统样机对井水混浊度微观定量自动监测情况，并对其结果与高精度水温，地电等地震前兆以及气温、气压、降雨等气象因素和地震活动性进行了相关分析。结果表明：混浊度异常与邻近井及本身的水温异常有良好的相关性，与地电等有关地震前兆和地震活动性有一定程度的相关，而与气象因素没有明显的关系。 相似文献
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1975-2005年间，四川省理塘毛垭温泉水温变化与地震有一定的对应.地热变化异常与地震的密切关系已被较多震例所证实. 2005年2月25日（温泉水温53 ℃）～3月14日（温泉水温26.9 ℃），毛垭温泉水温下降了26.1 ℃，2月水温月均值54.1 ℃、3月水温月均值30.7 ℃，下降了23.4 ℃，这一现象引起了地震系统各级领导和专家的高度重视.2005年3月中国地震局监测预报司在成都主持召开了南北地震带紧急震情会商会.根据会议决定，四川省地震局预报研究所组织了“毛垭温泉水温异常专题研讨会”，针对毛垭温泉水温下降异常，将30年来的资料进行了系统全面的分析，对于毛垭温泉的地震地质背景、温泉的热源、水温异常与强地震的关系作了较深入的研究，并且重点研究了水温下降异常特征与川滇两省强震的关系，对于毛垭温泉未来水温的三种动态变化趋势和近期川滇两省的强震趋势进行了探讨。 相似文献
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《地震研究》2017,(2)
选取2009—2015年云南地区观测连续、稳定的水温观测资料共34项,采用异常过程和从属函数分析方法联合提取异常,分析水温异常与M_S≥5.0地震的关系。结果表明:该方法提取的单项异常,具有短期指示意义,与地震有较好的对应关系,但地震的漏报率较高;采用异常频次和权重集成方法提取的全省群体异常与全省的M_S≥5.0地震对应较好,减少了漏报,并可以通过置信度为97.5%的R值评分检验。按构造和地震活动进行分区后,提取小区域的水温群体异常,并只考虑对应本区的地震,则各区域内出现异常的虚报和漏报率均显著增加。分析其原因,认为水温异常和地震都是区域构造活动增强的产物,群体异常能更好地刻画区域构造活动增强,在构造活动增强的背景下是有利于地震发生的,因此区域的群体异常有更好的对应效能;异常过程和从属函数方法提取的水温异常能较好地表达震前水温变化加剧的特征,区域的群体异常可以作为云南地区有M_S≥5.0地震的短期时间判据。 相似文献
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系统分析临潼地震台水温20多年的连续观测数据变化特征,提取水温的正常动态与异常形态,及其与远、近场地震的关系,取得以下结果:水温较规则的夏高冬低的年周期动态特征,为正常动态;持续上升—转折下降及年周期消失属于异常动态;异常动态与青藏块体及其周缘M≥7.5远场大震以及该台所处的渭河盆地ML≥4地震存在较好的相关性.结果对揭示1988年以来青藏高原块体的地球动力学条件具有一定指示意义. 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(5)
选取云南澄江井2001年6月以来的水温观测资料,分析水温异常变化与地震的对应关系,发现井水温发生明显的突升、突降等短临异常变化时,与观测井300 km范围内5.0级以上地震有较好的对应关系,对应率为62.1%。 相似文献
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分析苏22井2008年观测以来11次水温数据下降变化异常,排除仪器故障、人为干扰及降雨等因素。与地震活动的对比分析发现,苏22井水温具有较好的映震效能,变化幅度≥0．005℃的水温异常与井孔周围300 km 范围内 ML 4．0以上地震有较好的对应关系。 相似文献
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研究了奇村热水井水汞异常与山西境内地震的关系，发现奇村热水井水汞异常与山西境内Ｍ＞４．０地震有较好的对应关系。说明水汞是奇村热水井的映震灵敏的观测项目 相似文献
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通过对永善地震台８年的水氡资料进行了数学处理，发现水氡异常与地震对应率较高。并对水氡异常特征及其机理作了分析．从而讨论了利用水氡资料对本地区短临地震监测的预测意义。 相似文献
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Groundwater responses at 15 monitoring wells on Jeju Island were observed in relation to the magnitude 9.0 Tohoku Earthquake off the Pacific coast of Honshu, Japan, on 11 March 2011, at 14:46:23 h local time (05:46:24 h UTC time). In coastal areas, the groundwater level responses to the earthquake were oscillatory at 12 wells, and the range of the maximum groundwater level changes was 3–192.4 cm. The response durations were approximately 1–62 min. The relationship between the maximum groundwater level changes and the response durations displayed a high correlation coefficient (r = 0.81). Groundwater temperature changes were also observed at 7 of 12 wells 3–10 min after the seismic wave arrived, and the range was from 0.01 °C to 1.20 °C. In mid‐elevation areas, the groundwater level changes appeared in three different forms: oscillatory, spiky and persistent. The groundwater temperature changes were also observed at two wells. One indicated decreasing and recovering temperatures, and the other exhibited rising and persistent temperatures. The primary temperature changes occurred 5–6 min after the earthquake and 2–3 min after the seismic wave arrived. In addition, the electrical conductivities at the depth of the transition zone were monitored, and the responses to the earthquake appeared at all three wells. Although the electrical conductivity and temperature changes were not well understood, groundwater inflow and mixing were likely caused by the earthquake, and the responses were various and site specific. The responses to the earthquake were closely related to the hydrogeological characteristics at each monitoring well, and a more detailed hydrogeological characterization is needed to understand the mechanisms related to earthquakes in general. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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叙述了山西省大同—阳高 1 989年 1 0月 1 8日 6.1级和 1 991年 3月 2 6日 5.8级地震震前、震后山西省阳高县后贵仁水井水位的异常变化 ,在对水位异常和进行跟踪分析研究的基础上 ,得出阳高县后贵仁水井水位对 2次大同—阳高地震有较好异常反映的结论 相似文献
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The Dogo hot spring, situated in Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture, Japan, is one of the oldest and most famous hot springs
in Japan. The groundwater level or discharge at the spring decreased four times during the past eight or nine Nankai earthquakes.
These are large interplate earthquakes that have occurred repeatedly in the western part of the Nankai Trough at intervals
of 100–200 years since A.D. 684. To clarify the mechanism of these earthquake-related changes in the water level at the spring,
we analyzed groundwater-level data recorded at the spring immediately after the 1946 Nankai earthquake and over the period
from 1985 to 2006. We detected the other nine postseismic increases in groundwater level and no decreases, except for a large
decrease of 11.4 m related to the 1946 Nankai earthquake. The increases were probably caused by ground-shaking, while the
decrease was caused by a change in coseismic volumetric strain. These results lead to the following explanation of the recorded
earthquake-related changes in the groundwater level at the Dogo hot spring. Both coseismic changes in volumetric strain and
ground-shaking can lead to postseismic changes in groundwater pressure. The increase in groundwater pressure arising from
ground-shaking is generally greater than the change in pressure associated with changes in coseismic volumetric strain; however,
at the time of the Nankai earthquakes, the spring experiences a large increase in coseismic volumetric strain, leading to
a considerably larger decrease in the groundwater level than the increase associated with ground-shaking. Therefore, the groundwater
level at the Dogo hot spring usually increases at times of relatively large earthquakes, although the groundwater level or
discharge decreases in the case of the Nankai earthquakes. 相似文献
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甘孜地震台水氡观测资料的干扰识别和短临异常分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
系统整理了甘孜地震台自有水氡观测以来的数据,分析了观测数据中的各种干扰因素,并研究了在该台200 km范围内的5级以上地震、300 km内的6级以上地震前水氡的短临异常特征.结果表明.1974年以来甘孜水氡多次出现中短期异常变化,异常具有破年变、相关关系改变等特点,水氡异常的产生与水温、流量因素有关,更与岩石应力-应变、地壳构造活动等有关.短临异常出现的时间大多集中在1个月内,异常形态以突升、突降为主,异常变化的幅度在10%以上,异常幅度的大小与地震震级的大小并无明显的相关性. 相似文献
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重庆井网水位水温同震响应特征分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文以2008年以来全球范围内发生的5次大地震为例,对重庆井网水位和水温同震响应特征进行了分析,结合井孔水文地质条件和自身观测条件,探讨了不同同震响应现象的可能成因并对其机理进行了探讨。结果表明,水位的记震能力优于水温,水位同震响应形态主要包括上升、下降和振荡三种类型,且同一口井水位对不同地震的响应形态不同;水温的同震响应形态主要包括上升和下降两种类型,其中只有荣昌华江和北碚柳荫井水温对5次地震均有同震响应,且同一口井水温对不同地震的响应形态相同。进一步分析表明,北碚柳荫井水位的同震响应能力优于荣昌华江井水位,北碚柳荫井水位的同震振幅与地震能密度成正比,并给出了其同震变化幅度与地震能量密度的对应关系。最后分别对水位和水温同震响应机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
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利用河北怀来4井1990年至2002年的水汞观测资料，对怀来4井汞量异常进行了分析，分析结果显示，怀来4井水汞异常与地震的对应率较好，1990年以来，其异常对于测点监测范围的有感地震及中小地震和距离测点较远的范围内发生的5．0级以上地震有很高的对应率。 相似文献
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Since 1976 groundwater-levels and the temperature of thermal water have been monitored in 100 wells distributed mostly in the southern Kanto and Tokai districts of Japan in order to predict earthquakes. Good examples of groundwater precursors were recognized prior to the following destructive earthquakes: the 1978 West Off Izu-Oshima Earthquake (M 7.0), the 1978 Off Miyagi Earthquakes (M 7.4), and the 1980 East Off Izu Peninsula Earthquake (M 6.7). In the 1978 West Off Izu-Oshima Earthquake, groundwater levels and the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) volume strainmeters, installed in the Izu peninsula, showed precursory changes at about the same time. In the other cases, however, precursory behavior was observed only in water level and temperature monitoring. Empirical relations are given between earthquake magnitude and the epicentral distance of the farthest groundwater anomaly, and between earthquake magnitude and the precursor time of groundwater. 相似文献