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The seismic behavior of steel reinforced high strength and high performance concrete(SRHC)frame columns was investigated through pseudo-static experiments of 16 frame columns with various shear span ratios,axial compression ratios,concrete strengths,steel ratios and stirrup ratios.Three kinds of failure mechanisms are presented and the characteristics of experimental hysteretic curves and skeleton curves with different design parameters are discussed.The columns’ductility and energy dissipation were quantitatively evaluated based on seismic resistance.The research results indicate that SRHC frame columns can withstand extreme bearing capacity,but the abilities of ductility and energy dissipation are inferior because of SRHC’s natural brittleness.As a result,the axial load ratio should be restricted and some construction measures adopted,such as increasing the stirrup ratio.This research established effect factors on the bearing capacity of SPHC columns.Finally,an algorithm for obtaining ultimate bearing capacity using the flexural failure mode is established based on a modified planesection assumption.The authors also established equations to determine shearing baroclinic failure and shear bond failure based on the accumulation of the axial load force distribution ratio.The calculated results of shear bearing capacity for different failure modes were in good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
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由于方钢管对混凝土约束作用较弱,地震作用下方钢管混凝土柱底部钢管易出现屈曲,因此本文提出一种新型内约束方钢管混凝土柱。基于ABAQUS有限元软件,本文采用合理的材料本构模型建立内约束方钢管混凝土柱三维实体精细有限元模型,该模型能准确反应钢管、混凝土以及拉筋之间的相互作用,又能反应拟静力作用下混凝土的塑性损伤和钢材的循环硬化规律。有限元结果与试验结果吻合良好。首先,在此基础上笔选出最佳内约束形式,对拉箍筋方钢管混凝土柱的抗震性能明显优于圆环箍筋;其次,提出在不同轴压比下内约束方钢管混凝土柱的焊接拉筋最佳布置长度和合理体积配箍率;再次,探讨不同参数对内约束方钢管混凝土柱滞回性能的影响,结果表明:提高截面含钢率和长细比能有效改善组合柱的极限承载力,而轴压比在一定范围内有利于能提高柱的承载力;最后,讨论了约束措施对内约束方钢管混凝土柱耗能性能的影响。 相似文献
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目前,组合柱在建筑结构中进行了广泛应用和研究,研究表明:截面形式对组合柱的抗震性能有很大影响。首先,对钢桁架(ST)约束混凝土组合柱进行了试验研究。并在此基础上,利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了数值分析模型;其次,基于数值分析模型,分析了组合柱中各部件的应力应变状态,分别考察了轴压比、缀板排列方式、体积配箍率、角钢肢宽与肢厚等因素对柱抗震性能的影响;最后,给出了组合柱在不同抗震等级下轴压比限值的建议值,可为后续组合柱的研究提供参考。研究表明:随着轴压比的增大,组合柱的延性变差,承载力先增大后减小;合理的缀板排列方式可有效抑制角钢的局部屈曲;随着体积配箍率的增大,组合柱的承载力有一定提升,延性提高较为显著;随着角钢肢宽和肢厚的增加,组合柱的承载力和延性均有显著提升。 相似文献
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型钢混凝土柱恢复力模型试验研究 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
开展了6个1/2比例的型钢混凝土(SRC)框架柱试件的低周反复加载试验.重点考虑轴压力系数和配箍特征值对型钢混凝土柱变形性能和滞回特征的影响.在试验研究基础上,分析了滞回曲线特征,并确定了恢复力模型的滞回规则.通过对试验结果的回归分析确定了卸载刚度和反复加载下的强度退化率,主要考虑参数包括位移延性比和轴压力系数.恢复力模型的骨架曲线由弹性段、强化段和强度退化段组成三线形骨架曲线.骨架曲线采用基于截面条带法和按实验数据的统计回归分析方法确定,其强化段和强度退化段均考虑了轴压力系数的影响.从而建立了能够考虑轴压力系数对滞回特性影响的型钢混凝土柱剪力-侧移恢复力模型. 相似文献
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为研究预制超高性能混凝土(UHPC)模板钢筋混凝土(RC)柱的抗震性能,并验证预制UHPC模板在往复荷载作用下是否发生剥离,考虑轴压比、剪跨比、箍筋间距和保护层厚度,设计制作6根免拆模板柱(PTC)和1根RC对比柱试件,对其进行拟静力试验,研究其破坏形态、滞回性能、变形和耗能能力以及强度和刚度退化规律等。结果表明,与加载方向垂直的预制UHPC模板大约在PTC试件峰值荷载的70%时发生剥离,与加载方向平行的预制UHPC模板在试件最终破坏时剥离;在剪跨比、轴压比和箍筋数量均分别相同的条件下,由UHPC模板加10 mm混凝土作为保护层的试件,其抗震性能相对较好,但其承载力和前期刚度略有减小。 相似文献
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文中以OPENSEES有限元软件为工具,利用基于柔度法的钢筋混凝土柱纤维单元,考虑钢筋与混凝土材料的应变率效应,对钢筋混凝土柱进行了动态响应分析,并用试验结果验证了文中方法的正确性.通过数值模拟,研究了钢筋混凝土柱在不同轴压比、不同混凝土强度、不同纵筋率条件下的动态力学特性.结果表明,随着轴压比的提高,钢筋混凝土柱的应... 相似文献
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蜂窝状钢骨混凝土L形柱抗震性能的试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了考察轴压比对蜂窝状钢骨混凝土L形柱抗震性能的影响,本文进行了3根不同轴压比的蜂窝状钢骨混凝土L形柱的低周往复水平荷载试验,研究了该L形柱的破坏形态、滞回特性、延性、黏滞阻尼系数等抗震性能.研究表明:蜂窝状钢骨能增强钢骨与混凝土间的黏结能力,提高其协同工作与整体受力性能.蜂窝状钢骨的存在,延缓了L形柱的刚度退化,提高了延性,增强了结构的耗能能力及抗震性能.轴压比对该新型构件的破坏形态及抗震性能影响明显.随着轴压比的增大,构件的破坏形态由类似于剪切破坏向轴压破坏形态转变.轴压比越大,构件的极限承载力越大,但延性与黏滞阻尼系数越小,耗能能力越低,抗震性能越差.研究还发现,该新型构件的正、反方向承载力及延性有所差别. 相似文献
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为探讨高强钢筋增强UHPC-NC组合柱抗震性能,基于大型有限元程序ABAQUS,结合UHPC、NC和高强钢筋材料本构关系,校准损伤塑性模型中相关参数,建立高强钢筋增强UHPC-NC组合柱抗震有限元模型。通过与3个NC柱和3个UHPC柱拟静力试验结果对比,验证分析模型的有效性。在此基础上,进一步探讨轴压比、纵筋直径、纵筋强度、箍筋间距和UHPC高度等敏感参数对高强钢筋增强UHPC-NC组合柱抗震性能的影响。结果表明,高强钢筋增强UHPC-NC组合柱位移延性系数随轴压比、纵筋直径和箍筋间距的增大而降低,随纵筋强度和UHPC高度的增加表现出先增大后逐渐平缓的趋势,合适的UHPC替换高度能充分发挥高强钢筋和UHPC材料特性并取得良好的经济性。 相似文献
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为研究型钢混凝土柱在反复荷载下的受扭损伤,完成了11根型钢混凝土柱和1根钢筋混凝土柱复合受扭试验。通过试验观察了构件的受力过程和破坏特征,研究两种不同型钢混凝土柱的裂缝开展与分布规律。基于能量守恒定律,考察了柱截面配钢形式、扭弯比、轴压比、混凝土强度等级、配箍率以及配钢率对累积损伤的影响。研究结果表明:型钢混凝土柱的损伤演变分为3个阶段:弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和破坏阶段;配钢形式、扭弯比和配箍率是影响型钢混凝土柱损伤程度的重要因素;配型钢,降低扭弯比和提高配箍率对于损伤指标分别最大降低了22.1%、14.3%和14.0%;损伤指标受轴压比、配钢率和混凝土强度等级影响程度较小。 相似文献
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箍筋约束T形截面短柱轴压承载力试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过13根箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱的轴心受压试验,研究箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱的轴心受压承载力。分析了轴心受压下T形截面柱箍筋约束混凝土的强度随配箍特征值、箍筋有效约束系数的变化规律,结果表明T形截面柱箍筋约束混凝土的抗压强度随配箍特征值、箍筋有效约束系数呈非线性关系。根据分析结果建立了箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱轴心受压承载力计算公式,与试验结果比较,计算公式偏于安全,可用于箍筋约束混凝土T形截面短柱轴心受压承载力的分析。 相似文献
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高强混凝土框架柱的地震损伤模型 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
本文首先讨论了现有的几种地震损伤模型及其特点,然后计算出试验框架柱累积滞回耗能随加载循环水平的变化,分析和讨论了轴压比、箍筋形式、配箍率、纵向配筋率、混凝土强度等级以及剪跨比对累积滞回耗能的影响。根据现有的损伤模型,对试验框架柱的损伤指数进行了分析比较,给出了符合高强混凝土框架柱和普通混凝土框架柱的地震损伤模型。根据损伤指数随加载循环水平的变化规律,分析和讨论了剪跨比、轴压比以及配箍率对损伤的影响。最后通过对各地震损伤模型的比较分析,提出了高强混凝土框架柱的地震损伤模型。 相似文献
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The study presents probabilistic structural fragility assessment of public school buildings in Istanbul, which were constructed based on a standardized/typical project. The typical structure is a four-story, reinforced concrete shear wall building with moment resisting frames. Derivation of fragility functions rely on nonlinear dynamic analyses through Monte Carlo simulations. Nonlinear dynamic analyses are initially performed for a fully deterministic structural model based on the blueprints of the typical school building project. Uncertainties are introduced in different analysis cases following a modified version of the algorithm presented in Smyth et al. (2004) [21], which considers the effect of the random distribution of the parameters using a Monte Carlo approach. Aleatory uncertainties concerning material properties (i.e. compressive strength of concrete, yield strength of reinforcing steel and concrete density), geometrical characteristics (i.e. span lengths and story heights) and cross sectional dimensions of beams, columns and shear walls as well as epistemic uncertainty in the direction of ground motion excitation are considered. Statistical distributions for the parameters considered are obtained from in-situ measurements and material sampling tests. Fragility functions are produced in terms of peak ground acceleration and velocity as well as of the elastic spectral displacement at the first vibration period of the building. Mean damage ratios are calculated from the derived fragility functions. They are further compared to mean damage ratios calculated for similar building typologies provided in HAZUS-MH technical manual and in Istanbul building inventory. 相似文献
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课题组搜集186根高强钢筋混凝土轴压柱的试验数据,得到相关统计参数,选用JC法并利用MATLAB软件编制计算程序迭代求解高强钢筋混凝土柱轴压承载力可靠指标。分析不同荷载组合、钢筋强度、混凝土强度以及配筋率等参数对混凝土柱轴压承载力可靠指标的影响。研究结果表明:高强钢筋混凝土柱轴压承载力可靠指标随计算模式不确定性系数的增大而增大;随着荷载效应比的增大,可靠指标呈现出先增大后减小的趋势;可靠指标随钢筋强度的提高而减小,随混凝土强度提高而增大;随着配筋率的增大,可靠指标逐渐减小,高配筋率对轴压构件不利。 相似文献
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Constructing concrete jackets is a common technique when strengthening reinforced concrete (RC) columns, particularly in seismic regions. However, there are many uncertainties concerning the behavior of the composite specimen, particularly at the interface between the old and new concrete. In this paper, monotonic finite element (FE) analyses are performed to examine the behavior of strengthened columns under monotonic and cyclic loading. Through investigating two independent series of experimental results, it is demonstrated that monotonic FE analysis with appropriate assumptions can simulate both monotonic and cyclic loading conditions to a reasonable degree of accuracy. According to the results of this study, it is found that a simulation of the interface between the old and the new concrete is vital and cannot be ignored by simply considering a perfect bond at the interface. In the case of strengthened RC columns subjected to cyclic loading, strength degradation at the interface has to be included and can be effectively modeled by reducing the coefficients of friction and adhesion by using a proposed formula. Finally, the effect of jacket concrete shrinkage is simulated that leads to a reduced maximum load and stiffness of strengthened columns. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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钢筋混凝土柱考虑损伤累积的反复荷载-位移关系分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
为能在反复荷载作用下钢筋混凝土柱的荷载-位移关系分析中考虑柱低周疲劳性能,提出了一损伤模型,对柱中纵向受力钢筋和混凝土的损伤状态作评估与记录。将这一记录材料性能信息的损伤指标带入材料各自的恢复力模型以考虑产生损伤后材料的强度和刚度退化。基于多弹簧模型对不同变幅加载路径下及等幅低周疲劳加载下钢筋混凝土柱的空间反应进行了数值计算模拟。与已有试验结果比较表明,所提材料层次上的损伤累积模型以及考虑损伤累积效应的柱构件空间荷载-位移关系分析方法具有一定的精度,为钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能分析提供了一个辅助工具。 相似文献
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Seismic performance of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete composite frame joints 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
To investigate the seismic performance of a composite frame comprised of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete (SRUHSC)
columns and steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams, six interior frame joint specimens were designed and tested under low cyclically
lateral load. The effects of the axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio were studied on the characteristics of the
frame joint performance including crack pattern, failure mode, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation
and rigidity degradation. It was found that all joint specimens behaved in a ductile manner with flexural-shear failure in
the joint core region while plastic hinges appeared at the beam ends. The ductility and energy absorption capacity of joints
increased as the axial load ratio decreased and the volumetric stirrup ratio increased. The displacement ductility coefficient
and equivalent damping coefficient of the joints fell between the corresponding coefficients of the steel reinforced concrete
(SRC) frame joint and RC frame joint. The axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio have less influence on the strength
degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness of the joint degrades more significantly for a
low volumetric stirrup ratio and high axial load ratio. The characteristics obtained from the SRUHSC composite frame joint
specimens with better seismic performance may be a useful reference in future engineering applications. 相似文献
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Jiang Tao Dai Junwu Yang Yongqiang Bai Wen Pang Hui Liu Rongheng 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2022,21(4):1119-1135
Typical all-steel buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) usually exhibit obvious local buckling, which is attributed to the lack of longitudinal restraint to the rectangle core plate. To address this issue, all-steel BRBs are proposed, in which two T-shaped steel plates are adopted as the minor restraint elements to restrain the core plate instead of infilled concrete or mortar. In order to investigate the factors that characterize the hysterical responses of this device, different finite element (FE) models are developed for the specific context. The FE models are developed based on nonlinear finite element software, which incorporate continuum (shell or brick) elements, large displacement, and deformation formulations. In these FE models, two different steel constitutive models are adopted to precisely reproduce the cyclic response of the BRB component. Meanwhile, comparisons between the numerical and experimental results are conducted to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the robust FE model. The agreements between experimental observations and numerical predictions demonstrate that the FE method could be utilized for in depth parametric analysis. Furthermore, BRBs with detailed configurations can provide excellent hysteretic behavior and seismic performance through the optimal design process.
相似文献20.
The fishbone model is a simplified numerical model for moment-resisting frames that is capable of modelling the effects of column-beam strength and stiffness ratios. The applicability of the fishbone model in simulating the seismic responses of reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames of different sets of column-beam strength and stiffness ratios are evaluated through nonlinear static, dynamic and incremental dynamic analysis on six prototype buildings of 4-, 8-and 12-stories. The results show that the fishbone model is practically accurate enough for reinforced concrete frames, although the assumption of equal joint rotation does not hold in all cases. In addition to the ground motion characteristics and the number of stories in the structures, the accuracy of the model also varies with the column-beam stiffness and strength ratios. The model performs better for strong column-weak beam frames, in which the lateral drift patterns are better controlled by the continuous stiffness provided by the strong columns. When the inelastic deformation is large, the accuracy of the model may be subjected to large record-to-record variability. This is especially the case for frames of weak columns. 相似文献