共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
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针对国家《水污染防治行动计划》提出的对重点流域实施分流域、分区域、分阶段科学治理的要求,便于“十三五”期间基于控制单元的流域水环境管理体系实施。提出一种能有效衔接流域水自然特征和水资源三级分区、以乡镇级行政区划与流域管理相结合、综合考虑污染源分布、社会经济、土地利用等诸因素的控制单元划分方法。基于该方法将全国重点流域划分为1 784个控制单元,并促成环境保护部于2016年6月发布了“十三五”期间全国343个水质需改善控制单元信息清单。为“十三五”期间流域水环境管理进一步明确地方政府责任,实现基于控制单元的水环境精细化、差异化管理提供数据和技术支撑。 相似文献
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数值计算方法在土力学中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文是对48篇有关数值方法在土力学方面应用的论文进行综述的报告。近年来,在土力学方面有限元和其它数值方法的耦合有了新的发展,动力分析在非线性应力应变关系、三维问题和有效应力分析中得到了进一步的应用,接触单元或连接单元可用来处理有限元计算时的接触条件。数值方法和概率方法的结合是一个值得重视的发展方向。这些方法可应用于估计固结效应、土坡稳定、土石坝、渗流、变形计算、共同作用、桩和地基性状分析等方面。 相似文献
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刘祥 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1984,(4)
发源于长白山天池的松花江,由东南而西北,横越吉林东部山地,于吉林市西北流入东北平原。研究区恰处于松花江出吉林东部山地进入东北平原的两大地貌单元的衔接 相似文献
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扩展有限元法模拟裂纹时独立于网格,因此该方法是目前求解裂纹问题最有效的数值方法。为了在计算代价不大的情况,实现大型结构分析中考虑小裂纹或提高裂纹附近精度,在裂纹附近一般采用小尺度单元,其他区域采用大尺度单元。提出了分析三维裂纹问题的多尺度扩展有限元法,在需要的地方采用小尺度单元。基于点插值构造了六面体任意节点单元。所有尺度单元都采用8节点六面体单元,这样六面体任意节点单元可方便有效地连接不同尺度单元。采用互作用积分法计算三维应力强度因子。边裂纹和中心圆裂纹算例分析结果表明,该方法是正确和有效的。 相似文献
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饱和水流溶质运移问题数值解法综述 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文总结了饱和水流中溶质运移方程求解的各种数值方法，分析各种方法的本质特征以及各自的优缺点，并指出了求解对流—弥散方程的各种数值方法的研究进展和值得重视的问题。研究结果表明，自适应欧拉—拉格朗日法(EM)是溶质运移问题中，求解对流—弥散方程是比较有发展潜力的方法之一。以MMOC法为基础在陡峰值高价插值和其它区域低价插值相结合的ELM法，将是未来发展的趋势。而寻求非规则网格上高精度的空间单元插值模式，已开始成为求解对流问题数值方法研究的重点和关键问题。 相似文献
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A coupling scheme for boundary and finite elements using joint elements is proposed which includes the consideration of body forces. In this scheme the boundary and joint elements are formulated in a similar way as finite elements (i.e., the equivalent FE procedure). These joint elements are efficiently used to combine different BE regions. For the evaluation of a body forces, two methods are compared on computational efficiency and it is found that the method using Galerkin tensor is more efficient than the method dividing the problem domain into several internal cells. Two main geotechnical problems considering self weight are numerically examined using this coupling procedure. 相似文献
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Clarisse Alboin Jérôme Jaffré Patrick Joly Jean E. Roberts Christophe Serres 《Computational Geosciences》2002,6(3-4):523-543
Contaminant transport in a fractured porous medium can be modeled, under appropriate conditions, with a double porosity model. Such a model consists of a parabolic equation with a coupling term describing contaminant exchange between the fractures, which have high permeability, and the matrix block, which has low permeability. A locally conservative method based on mixed finite elements is used to solve the parabolic problem, and the calculation of the coupling term, which involves the solution of diffusion equations in the matrix blocks, is based on an analytic expression. Numerical experiments show that this semi-analytic method for the coupling term is accurate and faster than several other methods but at a small expense of computer memory. 相似文献
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地下水渗流力学的发展进程与动向 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
回顾Darcy定律建立150周年来,地下水渗流力学的发展进程。关于经典理论,根据渗流问题的基本方程与计算方法,从地下水资源评价、地下水流系统中的传质与传热、非饱和土渗流、计算渗流力学4个方面,概述其应用研究的发展历程;从参数的尺度效应、非饱和土渗流、非连续介质渗流、带自由面渗流4个方面,概述其发展的研究现状。结合经典理论的缺陷,讨论了现代渗流理论的发展动向;在回顾Biot耦合渗流理论的发展进程的基础上,探讨存在于耦合渗流理论中的可能缺陷,提出结合Biot波动理论的可能解决方向。 相似文献
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水下滑坡是常见的地质灾害之一,为解决离散元PFC难以模拟水下流体环境的问题,提出采用计算流体力学OpenFOAM与离散元PFC耦合的计算方法。针对流固耦合中的尺度相似性问题,提出了适用于该耦合方法的相似性方法并验证了其可行性。通过典型案例分析了基于该耦合方法的水下滑坡动力学特性及堆积形态,并与单向耦合水下滑坡和陆上滑坡结果进行了对比。结果表明该耦合方法能够较好地模拟水下滑坡运动规律,主要表现为滑坡体前端厚度较大并呈椭圆面;水下滑坡运动过程和堆积形态与陆上滑坡差异较大,OpenFOAM-PFC双向耦合与单向耦合方法相比具有优越性。 相似文献
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A simple three-dimensional heat transfer model is developed to consider the hindering effect of cracks on heat transfer. The 3D heat transfer model can also be applied to numerical methods such as the combined finite-discrete element method (FDEM), discrete element method (DEM), discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA), the numerical manifold method (NMM), and the finite element method (FEM) to construct thermo-mechanical coupling models that allow these methods to solve thermal cracking problems and dynamically consider the hindering effect of cracks on heat transfer. In the 3D heat transfer model, the continuous-discontinuous medium is discretized into independent tetrahedral elements, and joint elements are inserted between adjacent tetrahedral elements. Heat transfer calculations for continuous-discontinuous media are converted to heat conduction in tetrahedral elements and the heat exchange between the adjacent tetrahedral elements through the joint element. If the joint element between adjacent tetrahedral elements breaks (ie, a crack generates), the heat exchange coefficient of the joint element is reduced to account for the hindering effect of cracks on heat conduction. Then the model and the FDEM are combined to build a thermo-mechanical coupling model to simulate thermal cracking. The thermally induced deformation, stress, and cracking are investigated by the thermo-mechanical coupling model, and the numerical results are compared with analytical solutions or experimental results. The 3D heat transfer model and thermo-mechanical model can provide a powerful tool for simulating heat transfer and thermal cracking in a continuous-discontinuous medium. 相似文献
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A challenging computational problem arises when a discrete structure (e.g. foundation) interacts with an unbounded medium (e.g. deep soil deposit), particularly if general loading conditions and non‐linear material behaviour is assumed. In this paper, a novel method for dealing with such a problem is formulated by combining conventional three‐dimensional finite‐elements with the recently developed scaled boundary finite‐element method. The scaled boundary finite‐element method is a semi‐analytical technique based on finite‐elements that obtains a symmetric stiffness matrix with respect to degrees of freedom on a discretized boundary. The method is particularly well suited to modelling unbounded domains as analytical solutions are found in a radial co‐ordinate direction, but, unlike the boundary‐element method, no complex fundamental solution is required. A technique for coupling the stiffness matrix of bounded three‐dimensional finite‐element domain with the stiffness matrix of the unbounded scaled boundary finite‐element domain, which uses a Fourier series to model the variation of displacement in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical co‐ordinate system, is described. The accuracy and computational efficiency of the new formulation is demonstrated through the linear elastic analysis of rigid circular and square footings. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Seepage-stress coupling is a key problem in the field of geotechnical engineering, and the finite element method is one of the main methods to study seepage-stress coupling in rock masses. However, the finite element method has issues of poor stability, low efficiency, and low accuracy in the simulation of the seepage-stress coupling problem. In this paper, the homogeneous saturated rock mass is taken as the object to deduce the control equation based on the Biot's theory. Considering the singularity of the coupling matrix, the discrete equation is converted into a precise integral format, and the equation is solved by the precise integration method to avoid instability and low precision. The precise integration method in this paper has good numerical stability, fast convergence speed, and high simulation accuracy, which effectively facilitates the rapid and stable numerical simulation of the seepage-stress coupling problem using the equivalent continuum medium model. The validity and accuracy of the precise integration method for seepage-stress coupling problems are verified by numerical examples. 相似文献
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一种处理加筋体结构问题的有限元分析模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在用有限元法分析混凝土中钢筋或峒室岩体中的锚杆变形问题时,经常会遇到线单元与体单元耦合变形的问题,现有的方法一般是将锚杆或钢筋简化成桁架或梁单元,作为嵌入单元将其贡献刚度叠加到体单元的刚度矩阵中。但无论哪种简化都没有反映复杂应力状态下加强构件变形处处不均匀的特性。在总结其他学者研究的基础上,将这类问题统称为加筋体问题,并提出一种新的的有限元分析模型。模型中利用连续介质力学基本理论将加强构件的轴向变形能、扭转变形能及弯曲变形能叠加到实体单元的势能泛函中,用最小势能原理导出了一种非线性的单元平衡方程。利用该模型编制了相应的程序,并与商用软件Abaqus的计算结果作了对比分析。 相似文献