共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
OTF方式下短程GPS精密动态定位的数学模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
讨论了在OTF方式下短程GPS精密动态定位的函数模型和随机模型，给出了一个适宜于在计算机上编程实现的通用法方程式，并通过设置权比因子是否为零来达到这四类观测值选择使用的目的。阐明了当只选用两类精码观测值进行动态定位时，OTF方式与单历元方式是等价的，并通过实例试算验证了本文给出的数学模型是完全正确和有效的。 相似文献
2.
OTF方法及其在GPS辅助航空摄影测量数据处理中的应用 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文提出了一种基于伪距，载波相位双差卡尔曼滤波的ＯＴＦ方法，并成功地用它处理１９９６年５月在北京进行的ＧＰＳ辅助航空摄影测量动态定位数据。数据处理的结果表明，这种方法对于距离远达５０ｋｍ，高差大于２４００ｍ的ＤＧＰＳ测量能够迅速，有效地解算出正确的整周模糊度，在固定整周模糊度后可提供优于１ｄｍ的差分定位精度。此外，本文还提出了３种检验ＯＴＦ解算可靠性的方法。 相似文献
3.
分析GPS动态点定位、伪距差分定位和综合伪距与载波相位定位的理论与方法,重点讨论了广域差分(WADGPS)和运动中确定整周模糊度的相位测量技术(OTF),最后探讨了这些方法在海洋测量中应用的有关问题。 相似文献
4.
介绍FASF法的理论、算法和陆海空验算结果,并同目前常用的最小二乘寻优法进行比较。FASF法的重要特征是,确定每个模糊值的寻优范围。过去,每个模糊值的寻优范围是分别按其它模糊值的假定整数来确定,而FASF法的寻优范围则是按递归法确定。它在确定模糊值的范围时,顾及了假定模糊值对其它模糊值的影响。另一特征是,利用卡尔曼滤波顾及了从初始历元到现今历元的全部观测值。因此,无需寻找一切可能的模糊值,从而使计算工作量急剧减小。 相似文献
5.
The network-based GPS technique provides a broad spectrum of corrections to support RTK (real-time kinematic) surveying and
geodetic applications. The most important among them are the ionospheric corrections generated in the reference network. The
accuracy of these corrections depends upon the ionospheric conditions and may not always be sufficient to support ambiguity
resolution (AR), and hence accurate GPS positioning. This paper presents the analyses of the network-derived ionospheric correction
accuracy under extremely varying – quiet and stormy – geomagnetic and ionospheric conditions. In addition, the influence of
the correction accuracy on the instantaneous (single-epoch) and on-the-fly (OTF) AR in long-range RTK GPS positioning is investigated,
and the results, based on post-processed GPS data, are provided. The network used here to generate the ionospheric corrections
consists of three permanent stations selected from the Ohio Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) network. The
average separation between the reference stations was ∼200 km and the test baseline was 121 km long. The results show that,
during the severe ionospheric storm, the correction accuracy deteriorates to the point when the instantaneous AR is no longer
possible, and the OTF AR requires much more time to fix the integers. The analyses presented here also outline the importance
of the correct selection of the stochastic constraints in the rover solution applied to the network-derived ionospheric corrections. 相似文献
6.
何对燕 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1988,(3)
用坐标变换计算非共轴光学系统是十分有效的。本文讨论了非共轴光学系统传递函数(OTF)的计算要点,并给出了平行光束传递函数的计算方法。计算了一个无焦系统的波动光学传递函数。 相似文献
7.
AbstractWe have seen that a few constellation-names used by us to-day make their appearance as far back as the Homeric poems, while the star-names Sirius and Arcturus are found in the works of Hesiod. We saw no reason to suppose that these early poets knew no names for other groups. They mentioned only those conspicuous heavenly objects that might occur in any general literature, as for example in the Old Testament books of Job and Amos. There are sporadic references to constellations in the extant works of the great Greek tragedians of the fifth century B.C., but these give us few additions to the Homeric list'. It is not till we come to the special literature of the subject that constellation-names appear in any quantity. The first specialist whose name stands out is the mathematician Eudoxus of Cnidus, a disciple of Plato, who lived in the first half of the fourth century B.C. He wrote a prose work entitled the “Phaenomena”, which, though unfortunately lost, was rendered into verse by the poet Aratus about 275 B.C. 相似文献
8.
叶面积指数(LAI)的遥感定量方法综述 总被引：65，自引：10，他引：65
总结了当前遥感定量研究叶面积指数(LAI)的两种主要方法:统计模型法和光学模型法,阐述了各自的机理和研究进展,在此基础上,讨论了两种方法的优缺点及未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
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NING JinshengLI JianchengCHAO DingboNING Jinsheng Academician Professor School of Geo-science Surveying Engineering WTUSM Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1998,(1)
This paper presents a method for the computation of the Stokes for-mula using the Fast Hartley Transform（FHT）techniques.The algorithm is mostsuitable for the computation of real sequence transform,while the Fast FourierTransform（FFT）techniques are more suitable for the computaton of complex se-quence transform.A method of spherical coordinate transformation is presented inthis paper.By this method the errors,which are due to the approximate term inthe convolution of Stokes formula,can be effectively eliminated.Some numericaltests are given.By a comparison with both FFT techniques and numerical integra-tion method,the results show that the resulting values of geoidal undulations byFHT techniques are almost the same as by FFT techniques,and the computation-al speed of FHT techniques is about two times faster than that of FFT techniques. 相似文献
11.
《测量评论》2013,45(55):10-17
AbstractThe conclusions of this Committee have aroused small interest so far, because war was upon us almost as soon as the publication (1938). They may, however, greatly affect our surveys and maps of the future, and it is time to examine them. First of all, however, it is desirable to see the background against which the Committee's recommendations appear. For that reason the following chronological summary is given. It is divided into three periods, those of Growth, of Hesitation and of War, and it is given to supplement the chronology of the Final Report in matters which are discussed therein. 相似文献
12.
A. A. Lyutyy 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(2):127-139
The author continues development of his concept of cartography as the “language of the map,” an earlier paper of this subject appearing in translation in M.S.R.S., 1985, No. 1. Although the term language has been widely used to describe cartographic communication, current theory fails to incorporate aspects of the language which provide for a comprehensive understanding of its structure and function. In particular, the language of the map and its symbolic elements cannot be explained reflexively by methods and rules of symbol and map design, since these elements were developed not before but after the existence of the language. The language of the map thus is proposed as the mechanism which provides for replicability or duplication in the way a system of mapmaking-map use functions (under diverse conditions, purposes, historical periods, and levels of training of users) through its different methods, models, and norms. Translated from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1985, No. 3, pp. 142-151. 相似文献
13.
浑江市幅区域化探异常遥感评价筛选研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文介绍了根据国家计委和地矿部的要求,应用遥感地质方法,即主要通过航卫片解译,结合本区已有地质矿产分布和物化探资料的综合分析,对吉林省浑江市幅区域化探异常进行遥感评价、筛选研究的概况。文中主要阐述了区内金、多金属矿成矿地质特征,论述了断裂构造和环状构造与金、多金属矿及化探异常的关系,简介了区域化探异常遥感评价筛选和野外验证结果以及圈定的若干找矿靶区的情况。 相似文献
14.
O. S. Nuriddinov 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(1):74-77
The findings of a program monitoring the growth of an enormous man-made lake, created by the flooding of a low-lying area by irrigation water drainage, are described. Black-and-white space images for the period 1973-1985 are used to determine rates of shoreline displacement, map the growth in the lake's water area, and to determine probable areas of future flooding as a basis for prediction of future lake levels and shoreline positions. Translated from: Geodeziya i kartografiya, 1988, No. 7, pp. 44-46. 相似文献
15.
本文重点探讨了近地卫星的受力情况,从理论上分析了司托克斯积分公式的一些特性,给出了高空扰动引力的误差量级及适当的近区域积分半径;最后,利用数值积分方法,对几种情况的卫星轨道计算进行了比较分析。 相似文献
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AbstractThe order of the constellations in the following catalogue is that of the list in Ptolemy's “Almagest, except that the modern groups in the northern hemisphere are inserted after Ptolemy's northern and before his zodiacal constellations, while the modern groups in the southern hemisphere follow the last of his list. The constellation-name in italic capitals is the Latin form in general use. It is followed by the English translation where necessary and by the French and German versions. The Greek and Arabic names, with their authorities, are then given and translated where they differ in meaning from the Latin. 相似文献
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本文介绍用高差变化量分析水准网点稳定性时数表运算的原理和方法，数表组构简单而性强，剔除动点后无需重新平差，操作便捷实用，适于任意两观测周期间比较，点数愈多判断愈准确。 相似文献