共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 977 毫秒
1.
基于非平稳信号时频分析及其地震时频属性技术应用的有关研究成果,对地震信号时频分析、分频解释与频谱分解及其在地震沉积学与地震储层成像中的应用进行系统总结与阐述.从时频分析的基本原理出发,探讨地震分频解释和频谱分解的实现方法及其在地震沉积学与储层成像中的应用策略与效果.分析指出,发展高精度时频分析理论和算法,一体化统筹谋划地震资料叠前与叠后处理解释,针对不同地质条件探索相应的时频响应规律等,是分频解释技术及其在地震沉积学和地震储层成像研究中有效应用中值得深入研究的问题. 相似文献
2.
3.
在分析常规利用RGB混频显示技术整合分频信号的应用效果及局限性基础上,提出将三参数小波频谱成像技术与信息融合技术结合应用来预测地质异常体空间展布的新方法。该方法首先构造三参数小波进行地震资料的频谱分解从而得到不同频率小波域的高精度地震信号。在此基础上利用基于模糊逻辑理论的信息融合算法来整合得到的分频信号,最终结果以概率的形式对地质异常体的展布特征进行精细定量刻画,实际资料的应用效果证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
4.
5.
油气的存在并不是对所有频率成分的地震信号都产生影响,它只使部分频率能量发生变化,当储层含油气时,将会引起高频能量的衰减和低频能量的增强.通过频谱分析,确定储层由于含油气引起能量变化的主要高频和低频,利用分频属性确定油气范围.时频三原色显示技术的优势在于其同时利用了高、中、低频率融合在一起显示,更直观方便的突出了地震体的优势频率,为含油气性预测提供参考.Marr小波具有计算简单、速度快,又具有良好的局部性能,可以用Marr小波模拟雷克子波对地震记录进行分频,利用三原色显示技术达到快速成像的目的.实际应用表明该方法对低频伴影能做到快速准确识别的效果,该项技术的发展将为深水少井和无井区隐蔽油气藏的研究提供有力的技术支持. 相似文献
6.
叠后地震数据的谱反演处理技术及其应用浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
受限于现有三维地震资料的分辨能力,薄储层、小断裂等小尺度地质目标识别难题始终影响着岩性油气藏勘探开发的精度.基于高分辨地震分频技术的谱反演处理技术为提高薄层识别与预测精度提供了一条新的思路和方法.在原始叠后地震数据基础上开展谱反演处理,可获得全频带地震反射系数序列数据.该数据具有很高的分辨率,完全可以用于微小级别地质体及地质体内部细节的描述与形态刻画.本文对谱反演处理技术的基本原理和实现方法进行了简要阐述,并将其应用到实际生产资料中.实例应用表明,谱反演处理获得的反射系数数据成果分辨率非常高,可清晰识别目标薄储层反射特征及各类层序变化边界,有较强的实用和应用价值. 相似文献
7.
常规频谱地层检测技术分辨率有限,采用分频解释技术能够排除时间域内不同频率成份的相互干扰,可以得到高于传统分辨率的解释结果,获得更精细的地质图像.缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层预测是研究工区油气勘探需要解决的难题.研究工区主要目的层为奧陶系碳酸盐岩储层,非均质性强,横向变化快,而地震资料主频和信噪比都较低,用常规方法难以描述碳酸盐岩储层分布.针对研究工区碳酸盐岩储层特点,本文首先用模型验证了分频解释技术能够揭示储层横向之间由于岩性、物性等因素引起的微小振幅变化,最大限度地提高地震资料的解释分辨率,并利用该技术,结合三维可视化技术和钻井资料,对某区碳酸盐岩储层进行了预测.预测结果与实钻数据相一致,由此可见,分频解释技术可以刻画碳酸盐岩储层空间展布特征,碳酸盐岩储层分频属性在三维空间的响应特征是高调谐振幅. 相似文献
8.
9.
油气藏地球物理方法应用至油气田开发中,直接关系着构造、储层和流体表征精度和准确度.为了详细梳理油气田开发中油气藏地球物理研究核心内容和新进展,为该项研究推广应用提供参考.从构造解释、储层预测、流体描述等3方面梳理该研究核心内容.结果认为,构造描述中地球物理研究主要包括井震结合构造精细解释、基于密井网资料构造精细解释,储层预测中地球物理研究主要包括基于地震资料属性提取和反演预测的储层精细刻画和基于测井二次精细解释的有效储层划分.油藏流体地球物理研究主要包括四维地震剩余油表征和水淹层测井精细解释等.指出油气田开发中油气藏地球物理研究未来发展方向主要包括测井解释方法的创新和流程优化、开发地震在构造解释和储层描述等开发实践中的推广应用、地球物理资料与地质和生产动态资料结合验证、大数据和人工智能等与地球物理方法结合提高解释精度降低应用成本、非常规油气开发对地球物理研究新需求等5方面. 相似文献
10.
在油田的开发部署研究中,三维地震解释技术的应用研究是必不可少的内容.辽河油田复杂的地质条件以及油田规模应用水平井决定了只有应用地震这样密集的信息资料,才有可能较为准确地刻画地下地质体,落实微构造、小断层;在地震反演结果不能准确预测薄储层的横向变化的情况下,才有可能实现薄储层预测,进行储层追踪,指导水平井钻井.利用地震解释技术进行薄储层预测和小断层识别的实例充分展现了精细地震解释技术的价值.随着地震解释技术,尤其是四维地震的不断发展,其在油田开发中的应用日益广泛.将地震与地质、测井、开发等结合起来,形成综合研究技术才是油田开发所需技术的发展趋势. 相似文献
11.
At many sites on soft ground, spectral ratios (ratios of smoothed Fourier amplitude spectral ordinates at the site to those at a station on firm ground) for distant earthquakes are little sensitive to focal mechanism and coordinates and to magnitude. Spectral ratios furnish directly expected Fourier amplitude spectral ordinates at the site of interest. The corresponding response spectra can be estimated through the use of random vibration theory. This step is obviated by resorting directly to ratios of response spectral ordinates. Through comparisons for several sites on the Valley of Mexico we find that these ratios are as stable as those of Fourier amplitude spectral ordinates. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
A structural mode was used to characterize vegetation composition at the plant leaf level and a flourishing-withering ratio was developed. The spectral responses of vegetation with different flourishing-withering ratios were analyzed, the change rates of the chlorophyll and moisture content indices of vegetation with different flourishing-withering ratios were compared, and correlations between the chlorophyll and moisture content indices were analyzed. The results reveal that leaves with an intermediate flourishing-withering ratio can increase the absorption signatures of vegetation and that band ranges of 570–700 nm and 1300–1540 nm can play a role in indicating changes in the flourishing-withering ratios of vegetation; NPQI, NPCI, R695/R420, R695/R760, R750/R700, the peak-value area of red selvedge, the red selvedge amplitude, the ratio between the red selvedge amplitude and the minimum amplitude, and the NDVI of vegetation change regularly with the change in flourishing-withering ratios, and these nine vegetation indices are highly related to the chlorophyll content. Vegetation indexes of NDWI and PRI are very sensitive to the flourishing-withering change in vegetation and are closely related to the moisture content, and the correlation coefficient is higher than 0.9. The derivative of the spectra is more effective in describing changes in the structural mode of vegetation with different flourishing-withering ratios, especially at band ranges of 552–628 nm and 630–686 nm, and it is more sensitive to the mixed flourishing-withering ratios of leaves rather than to the vegetation indices. The red selvedge position in the spectrum is highly related to the chlorophyll content and is not sensitive to changes in the structural mode of mixed flourishing-withering leaves. The red selvedge parameters are sensitive to changes in the flourishing-withering ratio at the peak-value area of the red selvedge amplitude and the ratio between the red selvedge amplitude and the minimum amplitude. The effect of a sand background on the spectrum of withering leaves is higher than that of flourishing leaves; the effect of a sand background increases with increasing proportions of withering leaves, the superposition effect of the sand background on mixed flourishing-withering leaves is about 7% at visible light bands of 400–700 nm and 1300–1540 nm, and is over 10% at the near infrared band range of 700–1300 nm. 相似文献
15.
A. R. Rao A. Durgunoglu 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1988,2(1):35-50
Autoregressive (AR) and Autoregressive-moving average (ARMA) methods of spectral analysis have been developed and are being increasingly used as alternatives to traditional methods of spectral analysis. Two of these methods developed by Marple and Friedlander are tested in this study by using generated data from models with known spectra. The Blackman-Tukey spectral estimates are also compared to the Marple and Friedlander estimates. The variability of the Marple and Friedlander estimates with sample sizes is investigated. Although both Marple's and Friedlander's methods are satisfactory, Friedlander's method is preferred because of its ability to handle a wider class of models. 相似文献
16.
Spectral phases of surface waves radiated at the seismic source are recovered by means of the Hilbert transform of spectral amplitudes. Through numerical simulations as well as the study of an earthquake with well known focal mechanism, it is shown that the recovered phases satisfy a criterion of coherency, so that they can be used in an inversion process for the retrieval of the seismic moment tensor. 相似文献
17.
Spatial variation of the surface micro‐relief in a Sharkey clay soil was investigated. The micro‐relief measurements of the soil surface were obtained using an automated infrared laser system and evaluated with methods of Fourier analysis. The authors illustrate the spectral technique with a simple example and then use the technique to interpret the surface micro‐relief patterns of soil samples subjected to three simulated rainstorm intensities. The periodicity of the soil surface micro‐relief in the longitudinal direction was 80–120 mm. The periodic surface micro‐relief patterns immediately following the rainstorm are shown to be an early manifestation of the cracking pattern. Published in 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
Dr. F. Volz 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1955,31(1):119-123
Summary The indices of the wavelength dependency of the haze extinction which were currently determined from measurements of solar radiation and visibility at Mainz, show pronounced seasonal variations. The summer values are in general definitely higher than in winter. There is no connection with the scatter light types of the sky-light or with the meteorological situation.
Zusammenfassung Die Wellenlängenexponenten der Dunstextinktion, die in Mainz laufend aus Messungen der Sonnenstrahlung und der Sicht bestimmt wurden, zeigen starke jahreszeitliche Variationen. Insbesonders sind die Werte im Sommer meist deutlich höher als im Winter. Ein Zusammenhang mit den Streulichttypen des Himmelslichts oder der meteorologischen Situation besteht nicht.
Sommaire L'exposant de la longueur d'onde de l'extinction brumeuse qui a été déterminé de façon continue des mesures de la radiation solaire et de la visibilité montre des fortes variations annuelles. Tout spécialement les valeurs sont d'été sensiblement plus élevées que celles en hiver. Une relation avec les types de lumière diffuse céleste et la situation météorologique n'existe pas.相似文献
19.
nua m¶rt; nma aaua a, umua m nma, m n¶rt;um umau nuau un nmam. m¶rt; annua aaum nauu Pi2 u Pc3 u amu u u ¶rt;. ¶rt;a ma m ¶rt; nmam nuau aamumu u u auum m aum amumu. 相似文献
20.
An empirical spectral ground-motion model for Iran 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
A new ground-motion prediction equation for 5%-damped horizontal spectral acceleration applicable to Iran is presented. On
the basis of analysis of variance (ANOVA), selected West-Eurasian records are added to an existing dataset of Iranian accelerometric
data to yield a ground-motion prediction equation applicable at wider ranges of magnitude and distance. The advantages of
using this model rather than those proposed previously for Iran are discussed by considering the distribution of residuals
against the explanatory variables, magnitude and distance. The applicability of the proposed model, as well as those of several
other models developed for shallow crustal environments, is also investigated by means of statistical tools. The results reveal
the overall suitability of the new model as well as the validity of models developed using mainly Eurasian strong-motion records.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi: ) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献