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兰州—民和盆地是我国西北地区的一个较大的中新生代盆地,广泛分布着巨厚的白垩纪—第三纪河湖相地层。其中,第三纪地层中的生物化石十分丰富,而白垩纪地层中十分稀少,除微体化石外,未发现任何具有地层意义的宏观生物化石。从而影响对该地区中生代生物演化、地层划分... 相似文献
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西藏中白垩世海相区可以识别出9种沉积相类型6个相组合带，老第三纪时可以鉴别出约5种岩相类型4个相组合带。建议将这些岩相组合带视为对应的海相次级地层分区。拉萨地体和羌塘地体在白垩纪中期海水分布可能继承了侏罗纪时的格局，并进一步扩展到了羌塘地体的南部和中部；与此同时，拉萨地体主体和特提斯喜马拉雅仍然被海水淹没，与全球同期海侵事件表现一致。 相似文献
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中南区白垩纪至早第三纪岩相古地理概要 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国东部的白垩纪至早第三纪地层中蕴藏着丰富的燃料、金属、膏盐、天然碱等矿产,具有重要的经济意义。白垩纪至早第三纪又是一个特殊的地史发展阶段,无论是构造运动、沉积建造、古生物,或是古地理、古气候都有其特色。过去大区域的研究工作很少进行,只局限于个别盆地或地区。近几年来,我们开展了中南五省(区)的岩相古地理研究工作,编制了岩相古地理图七张,获得了许多新认识。本区的岩相古地理是在研究地层古生物、沉积韵律和构造发展阶段的基础上进行的。根据地层对比结果,将本区白垩纪至早第三纪分成早白垩世、晚白垩世早中期、晚白垩世晚期至早始新 相似文献
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西藏中白垩世和始新世岩相古地理 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
西藏中白垩世海相区可以识别出9种沉积相类型6个组合带，老第三纪时可以鉴别出约5种岩相类型4个相组合带。建议将这些岩相组合带视为对应的海相次级地层分区。拉萨地体和羌塘地体在白垩纪中期海水分布可能继承了侏罗纪时的格局，并进一步扩展到了羌塘地体的南部和中部；与此同时，拉萨地体主体和特提斯喜马拉雅仍然被海水淹没，与全球同期海侵事件表现一致。 相似文献
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中南区白垩纪至早第三纪地层对比及构造发展特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
白垩纪至早第三纪地层在我国东部地区分布很广,过去认为陆相红层岩性、岩相变化很大,古生物化石缺乏,很难划分和对比。解放后,在红层盆地中找到了许多盐、铜、石油等重要矿产,促进了对红层的科学研究工作。六十年代初期以来陆续在一些盆地中发现了古脊椎动物化石,同时在若干盆地进行了微体古生物的研究工作,建立了一些盆地的地 相似文献
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从陆相盆地发育和火山活动规律，总结了侏罗纪和白垩纪地层的区域特征．对舒兰─依兰断陷内的第三纪地层进行了划分对比。 相似文献
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从陆相盆地发育和火山活动规律，总结了株罗纪和白垩纪地层的区域特征，对舒兰－依兰断陷内的第三纪地层进行了划分对比。 相似文献
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那丹哈达地体与东亚大陆边缘中生代构造的关系 总被引：39，自引：2，他引：39
中国黑龙江省境内的那丹哈达地体属于侏罗纪裂解的地体,主要由石炭、二叠纪灰岩和绿片岩、三叠纪层状燧石以及中侏罗世的硅质页岩组成。它们都被包裹在较年轻(晚侏罗世-白垩纪的)碎屑岩中。该地体的地层古生物、岩石以及构造特征完全与日本列岛的美浓地体相同。在日本海形成之前,两个地体曾与西锡霍特阿林地体一起构成一个统一的超地体。与那丹哈达地体和美浓地体十分类似的构造地层地体在琉球岛弧,菲律宾以及婆罗洲也能找到。三叠纪中国大陆拚贴作用完成之后,所有这些地体在晚侏罗世和早白垩世期间沿着亚洲大陆东缘组成了一个增生杂岩带。 相似文献
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Takaaki MaTSUDA Tohru SAKIYAMA Ryo ENAMI Yo–ichiro OTOFUJI Vladimir G. SAKHNO Anatoly P. MATUNIN Ruslan G. KULINICH Petr S. ZIMIN 《Resource Geology》1998,48(4):285-290
Abstract: Seven zircon fission-track ages and 30 magnetic susceptibilities were measured on welded pyroclastic rocks from the Bogopol and Sijanov Groups of the Cretaceous to Paleogene volcanic rocks in the southeastern part of the eastern Sikhote Alin volcano-plutonic belt, Far East Russia. The fission-track ages range from 42. 7 Ma to 64. O Ma which indicate that both the groups are of Early Paleogene time. Two thirds of the samples from the Bogopol Group have high magnetic susceptibility values, more than 3 A- 10-3 SI unit, which imply that they are of the magnetite–series, whereas the samples from the Sijanov Group show 3 A- 10-3 to 8 A- 10-5 SI unit which suggest this group of probably the ilmenite-series.
The Paleogene age and high magnetic susceptibility of the Bogopol Group are quite similar to the Paleogene igneous rocks of the San'in belt, Southwest Japan. This suggests, taking accounts of the opening of the Japan Sea, that the eastern Sikhote Alin volcano-plutonic belt continued to the San'in Belt, and that the Paleogene igneous rocks along the Japan Sea coast of Northeast Japan were situated along the volcanic front of the eastern Sikhote Alin volcano-plutonic belt. 相似文献
The Paleogene age and high magnetic susceptibility of the Bogopol Group are quite similar to the Paleogene igneous rocks of the San'in belt, Southwest Japan. This suggests, taking accounts of the opening of the Japan Sea, that the eastern Sikhote Alin volcano-plutonic belt continued to the San'in Belt, and that the Paleogene igneous rocks along the Japan Sea coast of Northeast Japan were situated along the volcanic front of the eastern Sikhote Alin volcano-plutonic belt. 相似文献
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渤海—鲁西地区白垩-早第三纪裂谷活动——火山岩的地球化学证据 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9
渤海—鲁西地区的白垩早第三纪火山岩在渤海东部主要沿郯庐断裂带呈北北东向分布,在渤海西部和鲁西地区主要沿北西向断裂带分布。白垩纪火山岩以安山岩类为主,早第三纪以玄武岩类为主,玄武岩浆源于富集型地幔,即富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,但明显亏损Yb、Ni和Cr等元素。火山岩的Sr和Nd同位素初始比值结果表明白垩纪的火山岩来源于Ⅱ型富集地幔,而早第三纪火山岩来源于接近原始地幔的略富集型地幔。这可能由于早第三纪岩石圈大规模伸展减薄,致使上地幔深部的亏损型物质上涌参与岩浆活动,与富集型地幔混染的结果。 相似文献
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The age of the major geological units in Japan ranges from Cambrian to Quaternary. Precambrian basement is, however, expected, as the provenance of by detrital clasts of conglomerate, detrital zircons of metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, and as metamorphic rocks intruded by 500 Ma granites. Although rocks of Paleozoic age are not widely distributed, rocks and formations of late Mesozoic to Cenozoic can be found easily throughout Japan. Rocks of Jurassic age occur mainly in the Jurassic accretionary complexes, which comprise the backbone of the Japanese archipelago. The western part of Japan is composed mainly of Cretaceous to Paleogene felsic volcanic and plutonic rocks and accretionary complexes. The eastern part of the country is covered extensively by Neogene sedimentary and volcanic rocks. During the Quaternary, volcanoes erupted in various parts of Japan, and alluvial plains were formed along the coastlines of the Japanese Islands. These geological units are divided by age and origin: i.e. Paleozoic continental margin; Paleozoic island arc; Paleozoic accretionary complexes; Mesozoic to Paleogene accretionary complexes and Cenozoic island arcs. These are further subdivided into the following tectonic units, e.g. Hida; Oki; Unazuki; Hida Gaien; Higo; Hitachi; Kurosegawa; South Kitakami; Nagato-Renge; Nedamo; Akiyoshi; Ultra-Tamba; Suo; Maizuru; Mino-Tamba; Chichibu; Chizu; Ryoke; Sanbagawa and Shimanto belts.The geological history of Japan commenced with the breakup of the Rodinia super continent, at about 750 Ma. At about 500 Ma, the Paleo-Pacific oceanic plate began to be subducted beneath the continental margin of the South China Block. Since then, Proto-Japan has been located on the convergent margin of East Asia for about 500 Ma. In this tectonic setting, the most significant tectonic events recorded in the geology of Japan are subduction–accretion, paired metamorphism, arc volcanism, back-arc spreading and arc–arc collision. The major accretionary complexes in the Japanese Islands are of Permian, Jurassic and Cretaceous–Paleogene age. These accretionary complexes became altered locally to low-temperature and high-pressure metamorphic, or high-temperature and low-pressure metamorphic rocks. Medium-pressure metamorphic rocks are limited to the Unazuki and Higo belts. Major plutonism occurred in Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic time. Early Paleozoic Cambrian igneous activity is recorded as granites in the South Kitakami Belt. Late Paleozoic igneous activity is recognized in the Hida Belt. During Cretaceous to Paleogene time, extensive igneous activity occurred in Japan. The youngest granite in Japan is the Takidani Granite intruded at about 1–2 Ma. During Cenozoic time, the most important geologic events are back-arc opening and arc–arc collision. The major back-arc basins are the Sea of Japan and the Shikoku and Chishima basins. Arc–arc collision occurred between the Honshu and Izu-Bonin arcs, and the Honshu and Chishima arcs. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带北延及中新生代构造体制转换问题的探讨 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
郯庐断裂带北段在进入东北地区后主要分为走向北东—北北东的三支断裂,由西向东依次为沈阳—长春—哈尔滨断裂、依兰—伊通断裂和敦化—密山断裂。由于不同时期的大地构造背景和地球动力学的不同,它们在中、新生代的构造体制转换主要表现有如下5个阶段:(1)早、中侏罗世直到早白垩世时以拉张为主,形成一系列断陷盆地或坳陷盆地,并伴有中-酸性岩浆侵入和喷发,形成了独特的火山-湖相沉积盆地;(2)早白垩世末,为北西—南东向的压缩构造应力场,使盆地内的中、上侏罗统地层发生走向近北东的逆冲推覆构造;(3)晚白垩世,为北东向左行剪切构造应力场,区内侏罗系和早白垩世早期的沉积物发生褶皱,与上覆地层呈明显的不整合;(4)古近纪时为北西—南东向拉张构造应力场,日本海从古近纪开始逐渐拉开,直到新近纪完成现在的格局;(5)新近纪时又转换为挤压构造应力场,以北西—南东向挤压为主,使古近系沉积物发生轻微的褶皱。 相似文献
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Abstract: Sn, B and Pb-Zn skarn, vein and disseminated deposits occur in the eastern part of Sikhote-Alin fold system associated with the late Cretaceous-earliest Paleogene volcano-plutonic complexes, which are products of a continental margin-type subduction along the East Sikhote-Alin belt. There are two metallogenic zones where the ore deposits are concentrated. The Taukha metallogenic zone combining B and Pb-Zn skarn, vein and disseminated deposits occurs on the main volcanic chain along the Japan Sea coast. Late Cretaceous-earliest Paleogene calc-alkaline plutonic and volcanic rocks of magnetite series predominate here. Volcanic rocks overlie on the lower Cretaceous Taukha terrane which consists of abundant olistostromes with numerous olistoliths of Triassic limestones. During the middle-late Cretaceous time, an ignimbrite erupted and formed a huge borosilicate skarn deposit. A later subduction related volcanism of the late Cretaceous-earliest Paleogene stage (70–55 Ma) was predominated by andesites and rhyodacites. Many Pb-Zn skarn and vein deposits were formed. Sulfur isotope compositions of galena in the B and Pb-Zn deposits of the Taukha metallogenic zone vary from –1. 3 to +2. 0%, averaging 0% in the δ34 S. 相似文献
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This paper reviews recent progress on the geotectonic evolution of exotic Paleozoic terranes in Southwest Japan, namely the Paleo-Ryoke and Kurosegawa terranes. The Paleo-Ryoke Terrane is composed mainly of Permian granitic rocks with hornfels, mid-Cretaceous high-grade metamorphic rocks associated with granitic rocks, and Upper Cretaceous sedimentary cover. They form nappe structures on the Sambagawa metamorphic rocks. The Permian granitic rocks are correlative with granitic clasts in Permian conglomerates in the South Kitakami Terrane, whereas the mid-Cretaceous rocks are correlative with those in the Abukuma Terrane. This correlation suggests that the elements of Northeast Japan to the northeast of the Tanakura Tectonic Line were connected in between the paired metamorphic belt along the Median Tectonic Line, Southwest Japan. The Kurosegawa Terrane is composed of various Paleozoic rocks with serpentinite and occurs as disrupted bodies bounded by faults in the middle part of the Jurassic Chichibu Terrane accretionary complex. It is correlated with the South Kitakami Terrane in Northeast Japan. The constituents of both terranes are considered to have been originally distributed more closely and overlay the Jurassic accretionary terrane as nappes. The current sporadic occurrence of these terranes can possibly be attributed to the difference in erosion level and later stage depression or transtension along strike-slip faults. The constituents of both exotic terranes, especially the Ordovician granite in the Kurosegawa-South Kitakami Terrane and the Permian granite in the Paleo-Ryoke Terrane provide a significant key to reconstructing these exotic terranes by correlating them with Paleozoic granitoids in the eastern Asia continent. 相似文献
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Thamer K. Al-Ameri Mohamed S. A. Jafar Janet Pitman 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(10):3783-3808
1D (Petromod) hydrocarbon charge modeling and source rock characterization of the Lower Cretaceous and Upper Jurassic underlying the prolific Cretaceous and Tertiary reservoirs in the Basra oilfields in southern Iraq. The study is based on well data of the Majnoon, West Qurna, Nahr Umr, Zubair, and Rumaila oil fields. Burial histories indicate complete maturation of Upper Jurassic source rocks during the Late Cretaceous to Paleogene followed by very recent (Neogene) maturation of the Low/Mid Cretaceous succession from early to mid-oil window conditions, consistent with the regional Iraq study of Pitman et al. (Geo Arab 9(4):41–72, 2004). These two main phases of hydrocarbon generation are synchronous with the main tectonic events and trap formation associated with Late Cretaceous closure of the neo-Tethys; the onset of continent–continent collision associated with the Zagros orogeny and Neogene opening of the Gulf of Suez/Red Sea. Palynofacies of the Lower Cretaceous Sulaiy and Lower Yamama Formations and of the Upper Jurassic Najmah/Naokelekan confirm their source rock potential, supported by pyrolysis data. To what extent the Upper Jurassic source rocks contributed to charge of the overlying Cretaceous reservoirs remains uncertain because of the Upper Jurassic Gotnia evaporite seal in between. The younger Cretaceous rocks do not contain source rocks nor were they buried deep enough for significant hydrocarbon generation. 相似文献
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Deep neogene structure and modern seismicity of the southern part of the Koryak Highland academician
The Northern Kamchatka and southern part of the Koryak Highland is considered to be an accretion-collision system in the Late
Cretaceous and Cenozoic the development of which was caused by the subsequent accretion of various large terranes to the Asian
continental margin. The Paleogene Goven Terrane accreted in the Miocene closes this system. Its boundary with the Olyutor
Terrane is hidden under the Cenozoic sediments of the Il’pino-Pakhachino interarc trough. The destructive Khaily (March 8,
1991) and Olyutor (April 20, 2006) earthquakes are characterized by an aftershock area extended in the northeastern direction
along the axial part of the Il’pino-Pakhachino trough. The aftershock area was intersected by a profile of the earthquake
converted-wave method (ECWM) the interpretation of which reveals a correlation loss of the deep reflecting horizons under
this area and three faults dipping to the southeast on seismograms. 相似文献
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New age, petrochemical and structural data indicate that the Banda Terrane is a remnant of a Jurassic to Eocene arc–trench system that formed the eastern part of the Great Indonesian arc. The arc system rifted apart during Eocene to Miocene supra-subduction zone sea floor spreading, which dispersed ridges of Banda Terrane embedded in young oceanic crust as far south as Sumba and Timor. In Timor the Banda Terrane is well exposed as high-level thrust sheets that were detached from the edge of the Banda Sea upper plate and uplifted by collision with the passive margin of NW Australia. The thrust sheets contain a distinctive assemblage of medium grade metamorphic rocks overlain by Cretaceous to Miocene forearc basin deposits. New U/Pb age data presented here indicate igneous zircons are less than 162 Ma with a cluster of ages at 83 Ma and 35 Ma. 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of various mineral phases from metamorphic units all cluster at between 32–38 Ma. These data yield a cooling curve that shows exhumation from around 550 °C to the surface between 36–28 Ma. After this time there is no evidence of metamorphism of the Banda Terrane, including its accretion to the edge of the Australian continental margin during the Pliocene. These data link the Banda Terrane to similar rocks and events documented throughout the eastern edge of the Sunda Shelf and the Banda Sea floor. 相似文献