共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Development of Geological Data Warehouse 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LiZhenhua HuGuangdao ZhangZhenfei 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(3):261-264
Data warehouse (DW), a new technology invented in 1990s, is more useful for integrating and analyzing massive data than traditional database. Its application in geology field can be divided into 3 phrases: 1992-1996, commercial data warehouse (CDW) appeared; 1996-1999, geological data warehouse (GDW) appeared and the geologists or geographers realized the importance of DW and began the studies on it, but the practical DW still followed the framework of DB; 2000 to present, geological data warehouse grows, and the theory of geo-spatial data warehouse (GSDW) has been developed but the research in geological area is still deficient except that in geography. Although some developments of GDW have been made, its core still follows the CDW-organizing data by time and brings about 3 problems: difficult to integrate the geological data, for the data feature more space than time; hard to store the massive data in fifferent levels due to the same reason; hardly support the spatial analysis if the data are organized by time as CDW does. So the GDW should be redesigned by organizing data by scale in order to store mass data in different levels and synthesize the data in different granularities, and choosing space control points to replace the former time control points so as to integrate different types of data by the method of storing one type data as one layer and then to superpose the layers. In addition, data cube, a wide used technology in CDW, will be no use in GDW, for the causality among the geological data is not so obvious as commercial data, as the data are the mixed result of many complex rules, and their analysis needs the special geological methods and software; on the other hand, data cube for mass and complex geo-data will devour too much store space to be practical. On this point, the main purpose of GDW may be fit for data integration unlike CDW for data analysis. 相似文献
2.
Discovery and Significance of Quaternary Glacial Vestiges in the Hexigten Area of the Southern Da Hinggan Mountains, Inner Mongolia 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
SUN Hongyan TIAN Mingzhong WU Fadong ZHANG Jianping China University of Geosciences Beijing E-mail: shywch@.com 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(4):564-569
1 Introduction Hexigten is situated at the eastern part of the Inner Mongolian Plateau, south of the Da Hinggan Mountains and northwest of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, China. It is also at the junction of the Da Hinggan Mountians, Inner Mongolian Plateau and Yanshan Mountains. It is about 650 km north of Beijing. The geographic coordinates are 116?30'?118?20'E and 42?20'?44?10'N (Fig. 1). The elevation range is from 1100 m to 1700 m, and the highest peak (2029 m) of the Da Hinggan… 相似文献
3.
4.
INTRODUCTIONYingen-Ejinaqi basinis locatedin the WulatehouBanner in the west of the Inner Mongolia Autono-mous Region of China ,and covers an area of approxi-mately 122 000 km2( Chen et al ., 2001) . As aMesozoic-Cenozoic depression in Yingen-Ejinaqi ba-sin,the Chagan depression lies in the northeast ofthis basin (Fig.1) .It is about 60 kmlong and 34 kmwide and covers an area of approxi mately 2 000 km2( Wang et al .,2002) .In terms of the basement ter-rain,forms of major structural… 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
1 IntroductionThe application of isomeric-nitrogen compounds astracers to oil-migration research is a piece of innovatorywork, and also a newbreakthrough made in non-hydro-carbon geochemistry research. At present, a lot ofwork has been done on nitrogen co… 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Yuan GAO Shenggao CHENG Gaoqiang WU 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):249-250
As a comprehensive study on interaction between type form, spatial collocation of landscape unit and ecology process, landscape ecology emphasizes the interaction between spatial pattern, ecology process and scale. Thereby, landscape ecology is the same with whole assessment and function plan to ecology environment. Combining the eco-environment impact assessment of Wu-Kun highway, this essay discusses the application technique and method of landscape ecology in eco-environment impact assessment of highway project. This highway is not only a part of Lan-Mo （Lanzhou to Mohan） highway and Bei-Kun （Beijing to Kunming） highway, but also a section of ＂9210 framework highway net＂ Kun-De （Kunming to Deqin） highway. Numbers and areas of landscape patch in the assessment region after highway construction show that the land use pattern is changed after highway construction in the assessment region, but construction and operation of the highway project has little influence on landscape quality in the assessment region. The landscape diversity in the assessment region of Wu-Kun highway is 1.125 calculated by formula. The result showed landscape diversity in the assessment region of highway project descends despite its small scope of change. Therefore the influence of highway construction on landscape diversity is very small. Landscape patched index in the assessment region is 204.42 calculated by formula, which influences ecology environment and survival of rare and endangered wildlife to a certain extent. Wildlife mostly refer to birds whose living environment is not very strict, thus reinforcement of landscape patched degree will not bring important influence on wildlife in the assessment region of highway. 相似文献
11.
INTRODUCTION The Ordos basin belongs to the marginal terraceof North China ancient land,extendingtothe QinlingSea before the Mesozoic . The basin was formed dur-ing the Middle Triassic because of the extrusionfromwest to east onthe western margin of the North Chi-na plate .It was gradually depressedinto a lake basinphase in the Middle and Late Triassic ,to form thedeeper southwestern part and shallower northeasternpart lacustrine-delta clastic sedi ments of over 1 000m,known as the Y… 相似文献
12.
LIU Shuwen WANG Zongqi YAN Quanren LI Qiugen ZHANG Dehui WANG Jianguo YANG Bin GU Libing ZHAO Fengshan The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts Crustal Evolution Ministry of Education School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):387-399
A mass of granitoid and dioritic intrusions are distributed in the southern Yidun Arc, among which the representative Indosinian intrusions include the Dongco and Maxionggou granitoid intrusions in Daocheng County and hypabyssal intrusions intruding into arc volcanic rocks near the Xiangcheng town. The Dongco and Maxionggou granitoid intrusions consist mainly of porphyraceous monzogranites, megacryst monzogranites and aplite granites. The Xiangcheng hypabyssal intrusions are composed dominantly of dioritic porphyries. SHRIMP zircon ages of 224±3 Ma and 222±3 Ma have been obtained for the Dongco granitoid intrusion and the Xiangcheng dioritic porphyries, respectively. The Xiongcheng dioritic porphyries show a cak-alkaline geochemical feature, and are characterized by higher Sr/Y ratios, depletive Nb, Ta, P and Ti, enriched LILEs, and lower εNd (t) (= -3.27), suggesting that they might be derived from mantle source magmas that were obviously contaminated by continent crustal materials. However, the Dongco and Maxionggou granitoids belong to high-potassium calc alkaline series with a per-metaluminous feature, and are characterized by higher CaO/(∑FeO+MgO) and Al2O3/(∑FeO+ MgO) ratios, lower (La/Yb)n and Sr/Y ratios, depletive Nb, Ta, Sr, P and Ti, enriched LILEs, and very low εNd (t) (= -8.10), indicating that the granitoids might be derived from partial melting of continental crust materials mainly of graywacke. Petrogenesis of Dongco and Maxionggou granitoids implies that there was an oceanic crust between the Zongza continental block (ZCB) and western margin of the Yangtze Craton (WMYZC). And the oceanic crust slab subducted westward during the Indosinian Epoch, producing an Andes-type continent marginal arc and a back arc basin at the WMSCC. Then the oceanic basin closed and a sinistrally lateral collision occurred at ca. 224 Ma-222 Ma between the ZCB and the WMYZC, causing partial melting of sediments in the back-arc basin to generate granitoid magmas of the Dongco and Maxionggou intrusions. 相似文献
13.
14.
Quantitative Expression of Heat Flow versus Tectonic Deformation in the China Continent： The Effects of Plastic-Flow Network and Stable Block 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
WANG Sheng-zu Institute of Geology State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics China Earthquake Administration Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(1):97-109
1 Introduction It has been understood in the study of terrestrial heat flow that the distribution of heat flow in the interior of continent is influenced by a large number of factors, involving heat sources (e.g. mantle heat flow, heat production of radioactive elements in the crust, magmatic activity, and heat production of tectonic deformation), heat transfercondition (e.g. thermal conductivity and thickness of media), groundwater circulation, etc. On the background of these factors it is pa… 相似文献
15.
Modes of Occurrence and Geological Origin of Beryllium in Coals from the Pu＇an Coalfield, Guizhou, Southwest China 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 YANG Jianye 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):470-476
The concentration, modes of occurrence and geological origin of beryllium in five workable coal beds from the Pu＇an Coalfield of Guizhou were studied using the inductively coupled-plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS）, floating and sinking experiments （FSE） and sequential chemical extraction procedures （SCEP）. The results show that the average concentration of beryllium in coals from the Pu＇an Coalfield is 1.54 μg/g, much lower than that in most Chinese and worldwide coals. Beryllium in the Pu＇an coals was not significantly enriched. However, it should be noted that the No. 8 coal bed from the study area has a high concentration of beryllium, 6.89 μg/g, three times higher than the background value of beryllium in coal. Beryllium in coal mainly occurs as organic association and has predominantly originated from coal-forming plants when its concentration is relatively low. The concentration of beryllium occurring as organic association is close to that distributed in inorganic matter when beryllium concentration of coal is similar to its background value, and in addition to coal-forming plants, beryllium is mainly derived from detrital materials of terrigenous origin. When beryllium is anomalously enriched in coal, it mainly occurs as organic association and is derived from volcanic tonsteins leached for a long geological time and then adsorbed by organic matter in peat mire. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Geochemical Mapping—Evolution of Its Aims, Ideas and Technology 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
XIE Xuejing 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5):927-937
The development of geochemical mapping progressed from local geochemical prospecting through regional geochemical exploration and regional geochemical mapping to national and global geochemical mapping. This paper discusses the evolution of aims, ideas and methodology of geochemical mapping in Western countries, Russia and China. The sophistication of geochemical mapping methodology will make great contributions to solving resources and environmental problems in the 21^st century. 相似文献
19.
20.
XIE Guiqing MAO Jingwen HU Ruizhong LI Ruiling JIANG Guohao CAO Jinjian ZHAO Junhong State Key Laboratory of Geological Process Mineral Resourses China University of Geosciences Beijing Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang Guizhou Earth Science Department Sun Yat-Sun University Guangzhou Guangdong 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(5):662-672
Geochemical and isotopic investigations have been carded out on the Chebu gabbroite in southern Jiangxi Province, southeast China and these results are compared with gabbro bodies along the coast of Fujian Province in order to understand their magma sources and tectonic implications. The Chebu intrusion formed at the beginning of the Middle Jurassic （172~4.3 Ma）. These rocks are Ti-rich and Al-poor in major elements, characterized by strong enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements （LILE） and moderate enrichment in high field strength elements （HFSE） and light rare-earth elements CLREE）, without pronounced Nb or Ta anomalies. Age-correlated Sr-Nd isotope ratios show moderately high ranges of （^87Sr/^86Sr）i from 0.7065 to 0.7086 and 0.5124 to 0.5125 of （^143Nd/^144Nd）i. The geochemical characteristics of the Chebu gabbroite suggest that it is notably different from island-arc basalt and similar to intra-plate basaltic rocks. By combining interpretations of its geological and geochemical characteristics and the regional geological development history, the Chebu gabbroitic intrusion is thought to be the product of asthenosphere upwelling and rapid lithosphere extension during a transition of tectonic systems in southeast China. The tectonic environment and source characteristics of the intrusion are different from Cretaceous gabbro bodies along the coast of Fujian Province, The former formed in a tectonic environment of rapid intra-plate lithospheric extension and the source characteristics were of a weakly enriched primitive mantle, whereas the latter originated mainly in a volcanic-magmatic arc extensional tectonic environment and the nature of the source was an enriched mantle with more subduct subducted components. 相似文献