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1.
小佟家堡子、林家金矿是青城子铅锌、金、银矿集区的中-大型金矿床，金矿床与沉积-变质期硅化岩关系密切。通过与矿区尖山岩体、新岭岩体中流体包裹体对比研究表明，金矿床与尖山岩体中主要发育水溶液包裹体，极少量的CO2包裹体、含CO2三相包裹体，而新岭岩体除发育以上包裹体外，还发育含子矿物多相包裹体。测温结果显示金矿床成矿流体温度为110～335℃，盐度3．9％～16．2％NaClrq拉曼光谱分析表明金矿床流体成分以H2O为主，少量的CO2、CH4等气体，表明成矿流体属NaCl-H2O体系。金矿床与尖山岩体中流体包裹体温度、盐度及成分相近，推断成矿流体主要来自沉积-变质期。 相似文献
2.
吉林夹皮沟金矿带成矿流体地球化学特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对夹皮沟地区夹皮沟群变质岩—斜长角闪岩及夹皮沟和二道沟金矿金矿石中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温及单个包裹体成分激光拉曼光谱研究。结果表明:金矿石中发育水溶液相、含 CO_2相及 CO_2相等三类包裹体,成矿过程中,流体经历了 NaCl-H_2O-CO_2体系的不混溶作用,各类包裹体均一温度157.2℃～440℃,盐度1.8%～11.6%NaCl eqv,流体密度0.54～0.96g/cm~3;变质岩中以发育含子矿物多相包裹体为主,其均一温度为260℃～480℃,盐度为36.5%～54.8%NaCl eqv,流体密度为1.06～1.17g/cm~3,反映了变质流体为一中温、高盐度、高密度均匀 NaCl-H_2O 热液体系。成矿流体与变质流体存在明显差异,表明该区金矿床成矿流体并非来自太古代变质热液。结合新近的流体包裹体氢、氧同位素分析结果和测年数据,认为本区金矿成矿流体以来自岩浆热液为主,矿床成因属中生代岩浆热液矿床。 相似文献
3.
云南南秧田钨矿床流体包裹体特征及其意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对南秧田矽卡岩型钨矿床的石英和石榴石流体包裹体的岩相学特征研究表明,与成矿有关的包裹体主要有3类:富液相、富气相和含子晶的多相包裹体。石英包裹体均一温度范围为232～337℃,盐度w(NaCl)=0.53%～9.98%;石榴石包裹体的均一温度范围为228～306℃,盐度w(NaCl)=6.45%～14.04%。激光拉曼探针分析表明,南秧田白钨矿的成矿流体中气相成分以H2O为主,含少量CO2、CH4、H2S和N2等气体,液相成分以H2O为主,属NaCl-H2O流体体系。成矿溶液的密度为0.72～0.87g/cm3,表明形成这种矽卡岩型矿床的成矿流体均属于中温、低盐度、低密度的流体。成矿压力为18～32MPa,成矿深度约为0.6～1.2km。石英包裹体水的δD为-72.16‰～-65.10‰,δ18O为7.98‰～8.45‰,钨矿床中硫化物δ34S为6.6‰。成矿流体主要来自燕山晚期的岩浆热液作用。 相似文献
4.
成矿流体来源与矿床成因的关系一直是矿床学研究的重点与难点。通过流体包裹体显微测温、原位激光拉曼光谱分析和包裹体化学成分分析,对浩尧尔忽洞金矿床成矿流体进行了较系统的研究。测试结果表明:该矿床石英中流体包裹体分为气液包裹体、气体包裹体、纯气体包裹体和纯液相包裹体四类。大部分流体包裹体均一为液相,少量气体包裹体均一为气相。伟晶岩脉石英流体包裹体均一温度峰值260～340℃,炭质板岩内含矿石英细脉内石英流体包裹体均一温度峰值260～380℃。石英流体包裹体气相成分为H2O、CO2、CH4、N2和C2H6,液相成分为Cl-、SO2-4、Na+、K+、Mg2+和Ca2+。炭质板岩中石英流体包裹体的氢氧同位素(δD H2O=-96.20‰～-82.80‰,δ18O H2O=3.97‰～7.93‰)靠近原生岩浆水。认为浩尧尔忽洞金矿床成矿与海西期岩浆活动有关,属中高温低压浅成热液矿床。 相似文献
5.
山东省平度市大庄子金矿流体包裹体研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
山东省平度市大庄子金矿含金硅化体及石英脉中流体包裹体发育程度一般,且粒度偏小,包裹体大小多为6～12μm,包裹体类型主要为气液二相包裹体、液相包裹体(LH2O LCO2),见少量三相包裹体(LH2O LCO2 GCO2).化学成分属K (Na )-SO4-2(Cl-)型,气相成分以H2O、CO2为主,含一定量CH4、CO、H2S等还原性气体.均一温度表明金矿的成矿温度为中温(200℃～260℃),成矿流体盐度低(1.05%～4.96%).成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水、变质水,并有大气降水的混合. 相似文献
6.
西藏洞中拉铅锌矿床成矿流体研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
洞中拉铅锌矿床是念青唐古拉山地区扎雪-亚贵拉多金属成矿带内新发现的矿床。通过对洞中拉矿床各矿化阶段石英和方解石中的流体包裹体均一温度、压力、深度、盐度、密度和流体包裹体成分等诸多方面的初步研究表明,洞中拉铅锌矿床成矿流体属中低温(106.80℃～296.70℃)、低等盐度(0.88～5.86wt%NaCleq)、中低等密度流体(0.83～0.95g/cm3)、属Cl-SO42-K+-Na+型水化学类型,成矿环境为低压(26.47～67.03MPa)浅成环境(0.96～2.44km)。流体包裹体气相成分以H2O为主,次为CO2;液相组分中,阳离子以Na+和K+为主,阴离子以SO24-和Cl-为主。流体包裹体H和O同位素,流体包裹体成分N2-Ar-He图解和离子比值研究表明,成矿流体可能主要来源于大气降水。 相似文献
7.
山西省繁峙县义兴寨金矿为一大型石英脉型矿床。对义兴寨矿区金矿石中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学和显微测温研究,结果表明:义兴寨金矿各成矿阶段金矿石中的流体包裹体主要为气液两相的H2O包裹体,其次为纯气相H2O包裹体和含CO2包裹体。激光拉曼探针分析表明,第Ⅰ阶段流体包裹体除SO2特征峰外,还出现了CO2特征峰和C6H6特征峰,第Ⅱ阶段石英中流体包裹体的气相成分伴有一定量的SO2。第Ⅰ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相)为149~384℃,第Ⅱ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相或气相)为151~373℃,富气相包裹体多数在达到均一前发生爆裂,第Ⅲ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相)为246~325℃,第Ⅳ阶段包裹体的完全均一温度(均一至液相)为223~269℃。成矿流体为中温、低盐度的浆控热液,主成矿期发生流体沸腾并在第Ⅱ阶段有不同来源流体混入,后期有大气降水的加入。早期成矿阶段的流体具有深部地壳甚至地幔的特征。 相似文献
8.
滇西兰坪盆地西缘铜矿床矿物流体包裹体研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
滇西兰坪中新生代盆地西缘发育众多的铜多金属矿床，主要以脉状或透镜状赋存于由砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩组成的含盐红色碎屑岩建造中，或产于火山岩中。本文在前人工作基础上，对区域3个代表性矿床进行了系统的矿物流体包裹体地球化学研究，结果表明：区域铜矿床矿物流体包裹体类型简单，以气液两相包裹体和液相包裹体为主；均一温度不高，显示成矿为中低温度；流体包裹体成分显示为a^＋（K^＋）＋Ca^2＋Cl^-＋SO^2-4型，表明成矿流体主要是以大气降水补给的热卤水；成矿流体气相组成主要为H2O和CO2，还原性烃类气体的存在并与氧化性气体的反相关关系显示其与盆地有机质的密切关系及在成矿过程中的重要性。结合成矿地质背景及矿物氢氧同位素的分析，认为该带中的矿床地幔物质参与成矿是次要的，成因上应为受深断裂控制的、大气降水补给的热卤水型矿床。 相似文献
9.
新疆西北部的托库孜巴依(巴依)金矿床位于西伯利亚古板块南缘,阿尔泰陆缘活动带克兰弧后盆地与哈巴河弧间盆地接壤处。本次研究在前人成果基础上,通过详细的野外调查、室内显微观察、流体包裹体测温、激光拉曼成分分析和氢-氧同位素分析等多种方法,揭示了巴依金矿各成矿阶段流体特征、成矿热液来源和流体演化过程。根据野外矿脉空间分布、穿插关系、矿物组合及结构构造等特征,结合流体包裹体研究,本文将巴依金矿的成矿作用划分为4个阶段:石英-磁铁矿阶段(Ⅰ),主要发育富液相包裹体,均一温度范围在3529～4134℃区间,盐度范围为73%～147%NaCleqv,平均为104%NaCleqv;石英-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅱ),该阶段主要发育富液相包裹体、富气相包裹体以及含子晶包裹体,均一温度范围为1860～3398℃,盐度变化范围为27%～443%NaCleqv,平均为92%NaCleqv;石英-黄铁矿-黄铜矿阶段(Ⅲ)主要发育富液相包裹体和含(富)CO_2三相水溶液包裹体,均一温度范围为1410～1864℃(富液相包裹体),盐度范围较大,介于0～88%NaCleqv之间;石英-方解石阶段(Ⅳ),流体包裹体以富液相为主,均一温度范围1020～1400℃,盐度范围为02%～43%NaCleqv。该矿床从成矿早阶段到成矿晚阶段温度-盐度整体呈下降趋势,在主要成矿阶段(Ⅱ、Ⅲ)出现流体沸腾现象。各成矿阶段δ~(18)O、δD同位素变化范围分别为:成矿早阶段(Ⅰ)531‰和-8510‰;主要成矿阶段(Ⅱ、Ⅲ)-153‰～150‰和-974‰～-811‰;成矿晚阶段(Ⅳ)-352‰～-342‰和-939‰～-871‰,成矿流体主要是早阶段的变质水与中晚阶段加入的大气水混合而成。巴依金矿成矿流体表现为一套中低盐度NaCl-H_2O-CO_2流体体系,符合造山型金矿成矿流体特征。综合矿床地质研究,本文认为在晚石炭世-二叠纪喀拉通克岛弧与西伯利亚板块碰撞造山构造体制下,流体混合、压力降低和沸腾作用是巴依金矿床富集成矿的主要机制。 相似文献
10.
西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床流体包裹体特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
甲玛矿床是位于西藏冈底斯成矿带中段的超大型铜多金属矿床。成矿相关岩体和主矿体中的流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温、激光拉曼探针及扫描电镜/能谱分析结果表明:与成矿有关的流体包裹体主要有富液相、富气相和含子矿物三相包裹体;流体包裹体均一温度变化范围为225～500℃,流体盐度(w(NaCl))平均值为36.2%,成矿流体主要为一种中高温、高盐度的NaCl-H2O体系;气相成分除H2O外,富含CH4、H2S、CO2、N2等不混溶体系。CH4、C2H4、C3H6等有机质的出现,说明成矿物质形成于还原环境中。据成矿压力估算成矿深度为2.2～8.3km,流体密度平均为0.89～0.98g/cm3。结合包裹体中的氢氧同位素测试结果认为,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,后期有大气降水的参与。含子矿物多相包裹体与不同气相充填度的液相包裹体、气相包裹体共存,且均一温度相近,而盐度相差很大,表明成矿流体经历了沸腾作用。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献