共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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充分利用丰富的基础地理信息资源和卫星定位、遥感、地理信息系统等测绘高新技术,对地理国情的变化情况进行动态的测绘、统计和分析研究已成为当下地理国情监测的首要任务。鉴于此,本文针对海南海岸带的复杂情况,提出了海南海岸带动态监测的指标体系。为海岸带地理国情监测提供了理论基础,同时对摸清海南省海岸带开发、利用、保护、管理的现状,总结海岸带资源开发、利用、保护、管理的经验具有重大的现实意义。 相似文献
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针对河口海岸数据特点,本文将第三代地理数据库模型Geodata Base引入到河口海岸地理信息系统数据库建设中,在建立河口海岸地理数据模型的基础上,实现河口海岸环境数据重要特征的表达与融合。 相似文献
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2015年,辽宁省测绘地理信息局在开展地理国情普查的同时,开展了辽宁省海岸带开发利用变化监测分析工作。本文结合地理国情普查数据,以辽宁省海岸带为研究对象,提出了海岸带开发利用的关键技术,对今后深入开展海岸带监测及辽宁沿海经济建设有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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王海云 《测绘与空间地理信息》2018,(7):151-155,159
以地理国情普查分类和数据为基础,结合历史高分辨率遥感影像,提取珠海市2004—2015年海岸线及海岸带地表覆盖数据,研究珠海市海岸带时空演变特征。研究结果表明:(1)2004—2015年研究区海岸线呈增长趋势,且相比自然岸线而言人工岸线占比逐年上升;(2)2007—2011年围填海增长率最快,新增围填海范围内以人工堆掘地为主;(3)海岸带地表覆盖结构变化显著,农用地和水域面积大幅度下降,房屋建筑区等逐年增长,人工堆掘地转移优势最明显。研究结论认为,珠海市海岸带开发建设正处于活跃期,土地利用动态度较高且活动频繁;人类开发活动是区域海岸带变化的主因,未来在加快对海岸带合理开发建设的同时,仍需注重对红树林等生态系统的保护。 相似文献
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为了研究三亚海岸带地质环境状况,本文通过遥感技术,采用1987年的TM、2000年的TM、2010年的Rapideye和2015年的QB2四个时相的卫星遥感数据,对比研究过去28年来三亚海岸带地质环境变化情况,利用平衡岬湾模型软件Mepbay对工程用海海岸进行静态平衡岸线模拟,在研究中发现三亚海岸带地质环境有较大变化,地质灾害点较多,岸线侵蚀、淤积问题突出,岸线变迁幅度较大,造成三亚海岸带地质环境变化的主要原因是人们过度开发海岸带资源,用海工程规划设计不合理,缺乏环境保护意识,其次是自然因素。 相似文献
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A shoreline change analysis along the coast between Kanyakumari and Tuticorin,India, using digital shoreline analysis system 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The shoreline is one of the rapidly changing landforms in coastal areas.They are the key element in coastal GIS and provide the most information on coastal land form dynamics.Therefore,accurate detection and frequent monitoring of shorelines is very essential to understand the coastal processes and dynamics of various coastal features.The present study is to investigate the shoreline changes along the coast between Kanyakumari and Tuticorin of south India(where hydrodynamic and morphologic changes occur continuously after the December 2004 tsunami)by using Digital Shoreline Analysis System(DSAS),an extension of ArcGIS.Multidate IRS and Landsat Satellite data(1999,2001,2003,2005,2007,and 2009)are used to extract the shorelines.The data is processed by using the ERDAS IMAGINE 9.1 software and analyzed by ArcGIS 9.2 workstation.The rates of shoreline changes are estimated by three statistical methods,namely,End Point Rate(EPR),Linear Regression Rate(LRR),and Least Me-dian of Squares(LMS)by using DSAS.The study reveals that most of the study area has undergoing erosion.Both natural and an-thropogenic processes along the coast modify the shoreline configuration and control the erosion and accretion of the coastal zones.The coastal zones along the estuary have experienced accretion due to the littoral processes.The zones with headlands have more eroded than other zones along the study area.The study also shows that the coastal zones where sand is mined have relatively more rate of erosion than that of the other zones.Improper and unsustainable sand mining may also lead to severe erosion problem along this area.The shoreline change rates are altered by various geological processes along the coast.Thus,the present study implies that proper beach filling and nourishment projects should be made in the study area to save from hazards.It also indicates the advantage and suitability of DSAS to assess the shoreline changes compared with the traditional manual shoreline change analysis and prom-ising its applications for coastal zone management in other regions. 相似文献
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基于Canny算子的南通江海岸线研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于RS、GIS、Matlab等技术与平台提取遥感影像岸线是当前实现海岸动态监测和分析各类型海岸动力地貌演化的重要技术方法。本文选取江苏南通江海岸带为研究区，对多期预处理后的MSS、TM和OLI影像进行卷积滤波、图像分割等处理；然后使用Matlab，基于Canny算子检测图像边缘，提取了多期影像的瞬时水边线。与此同时，结合不同类型海岸目视解译标志和吕四港近5 a潮汐数据矫正提取瞬时水边线，最后提取南通市4期江海岸线并分析了近45 a来南通江海岸线演变特性。 相似文献
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以福建九龙江口海岸带DEM数据构建为实例,介绍了基于ArcGIS软件综合陆域、海域以及海陆交界处干出滩数据,构建海岸带DEM并进行精度评估的方法。精度评估结果显示所构建的数字高程模型是满足国家DEM构建相关标准精度要求,从而为GIS在海岸带资源信息化综合管理中应用提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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Remote Sensing of Turbidity and Phosphate in Creeks and Coast of Mumbai: An Effect of Organic Matter
Deepty Ranjan Satapathy Ritesh Vijay Swapnil R. Kamble Rajiv A. Sohony 《Transactions in GIS》2010,14(6):811-832
Geospatial approaches to monitoring and mapping water quality over a wide range of temporal and spatial scales have the potential to save field and laboratory efforts. The present study depicts the estimation of water quality parameters, namely turbidity and phosphate, through regression analysis using the reflectance derived from remote sensing data on the west coast of Mumbai, India. The predetermined coastal water samples were collected using the global positioning system (GPS) and were measured concurrently with satellite imagery acquisition. To study the influence of wastewater, the linear correlations were established between water quality parameters and reflectance of visible bands for either set of imagery for the study area, which was divided into three zones: creek water, shore‐line water and coastal water. Turbidity and phosphate have the correlation coefficients in the range 0.75–0.94 and 0.78–0.98, respectively, for the study area. Negative correlation was observed for creek water owing to high organic content caused by the discharges of domestic wastewater from treatment facilities and non‐point sources. Based on the least square method, equations are formulated to estimate turbidity and phosphate, to map the spatial variation on the GIS platform from simulated points. The applicability of satellite imagery for water quality pattern on the coast is verified for efficient planning and management. 相似文献
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Luca Cenci Leonardo Disperati Maria Giuseppina Persichillo Eduardo R Oliveira Fátima L Alves Michael Phillips 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2018,55(3):355-375
The precise delineation of coastal areas subject to past, present, and future erosive processes plays a fundamental role in coastal risk management. Within this framework, satellite data represent a valuable synoptic and multi-temporal information source. Therefore, this research integrated remote sensing and GIS techniques for mapping and modeling shoreline evolution through time. Long-term shoreline’s proxy rates of advance and retreat were determined using Landsat data from the mid-1980s to 2011 and subsequently, a short-term scenario (3 years) was predicted and validated. Two different coastal environments, Oceanic and Mediterranean, were investigated. In the first, different proxies were analyzed, thereby enabling a multi-proxy analysis. Findings showed that the method provided more accurate results in higher energy environments (Oceanic) and where the coastline is not urbanized. Results also highlighted the importance of performing multi-proxy analyses in given study areas, to more reliably define shoreline modeling. Importantly, during the analyses, particular attention was given to assessing uncertainty, which is crucial when outcomes of scientific research are considered for management. 相似文献
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城乡一体化发展背景下地理信息技术的发展趋势 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对地理信息技术在城乡规划中的应用现状进行了分析,根据发展趋势提出地理信息技术应适应城乡一体化发展要求,建立完善的数据体系、技术体系和应用体系,为协调区域发展、解决跨地区重大问题提供丰富的基础资料、科学的研究方法和强大的决策支持,并指出应该着重扩大地理信息覆盖范围,丰富信息含量,加快更新速度,完善共享机制;加快发展地理信息获取与处理、整合与管理、分发与应用技术,提供分布式、移动环境下的综合应用;围绕规划、建设、管理的各个环节,提供一体化的GIS解决方案等方面的研究。 相似文献
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H. Gonca Coskun Ozlem Gulergun Levent Yilmaz 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006
In this study, remote sensing (RS) with computer-based geographic information systems (GIS) techniques are used as a tool for monitoring the water basin area and water quality in Istanbul's relatively less polluted and comparatively less destroyed catchment of the metropolis drinking water dam reservoir named Terkos. It is necessary to work with recent data to be able to identify the effects of urbanization on the water quality of the Terkos dam catchment area that supplies drinking water to the metropolis. RS is an important tool to monitor water quality and urban terrain. For this aim, a project has been initiated at the Technical University Remote Sensing Laboratory, under the Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration (ISKI) sponsorship in Istanbul. The project uses SPOT-PAN, XS and IRS-1C/D PAN and satellite data of 1993 and 2000 for urban analysis and Landsat-TM and LISS-III satellite data of 1992 and 2000 for water quality. For calibration and validation, ground truth samples are collected from the experimental area. The RS data was converted into the UTM coordinate system and image enhancement and classification techniques are used. Raster data is converted to vector data to assess the study area for analyzing in GIS for the purpose of planning and decision-making on protected water basin zones. As a result of monitoring land use and water quality changes, recommendations are made for planning and management of the protected environment of the Terkos catchment protected area. Measuring land use change is a very important issue for controlling the future development of the basin, GIS techniques are performed and results are illustrated in established models on the four protected zones of Terkos water basin. 相似文献
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