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1.
针对低信噪比环境下的天气雷达回波弱信号提取问题,提出一种基于小波分析的弱信号提取算法。利用dbN小波函数对雷达回波进行小波域处理并重构信号,提取雷达回波信号的联合时频特征,并且使用FIR滤波方法和小波分析两种算法对数据去噪,得到两种算法在不同信噪比下的信噪比输出以及信噪比改善,证明在低信噪比环境下,小波分析算法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
2.
云是研究大气系统的重要要素,较厘米雷达而言毫米波测云雷达波长更短,可以探测到大气中的云并获得重要参数,在探测云方面毫米波雷达表现出了更大的优势。分析毫米波雷达原始数据格式对于分析云特征是十分必要的。论文主要介绍目前比较常用且成功运行获得了大量数据的3种型号的毫米波雷达。首先针对3种型号雷达基数据文件格式特征,提出5组判据作为识别方法,实现对文件二进制信息的自动分析,能够识别3种常用的毫米波雷达基数据文件的类型;其次为便于3种毫米波雷达产品的对比分析,还针对这3种毫米波雷达产品数据格式的不同,编写了同时兼容这3种雷达数据产品(反射率强度、速度、谱宽、退极化比)和4种雷达扫描方式(垂直定点扫描、平面扫描、俯仰扫描、体积扫描)产品的显示软件,并采用相同的显示规则,结果显示:方法简单、识别准确,使软件以较小代价兼容多种雷达基数据文件且对于分析对比该3种不同型号毫米雷达产品也是十分便利的。 相似文献
3.
丽江市冰雹天气的红外云图和雷达回波特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用丽江市2006—2008年3—9月的25次降雹资料，分析了丽江市冰雹时空分布特征和大气环流特征。选取2008年3月22日、6月9日和9月24日发生在丽江3次冰雹天气过程的红外云图和雷达回波进行分析，结果表明：春季南支槽冰雹天气云层厚度小（类似层状云降水）且TBB值较高，冰雹云雷达回波强度弱，高度低；夏秋季节在典型环流背景下，强对流冰雹云的TBB值最低、最集中、附近强对流天气单体活动最剧烈，在雷达回波上表现为较大区域内出现有组织、相对孤立的点状回波，这些点状回波发展较快、生命史较长，通过雷达加密监测，可及时发现对流天气并及时预警。 相似文献
4.
雷达测井是一种新型的高频电磁波测井方法，实际测井时其信号会受到钻井液、泥浆侵入及井筒结构的影响。建立了泥浆侵入环境下的裸眼井雷达测井模型，采用数值模拟的方法对泥浆侵入环境下的电磁波传播特性进行了研究，分析了井下几个关键参数对雷达接收信号的影响。研究结果表明:储层中传播的电磁波呈现出耳郭状明暗交替的波阵面特征，使得接收波形较为复杂；过大的天线收发间距会影响侵入前缘反射波成分的正确提取，泥浆层的厚度对于电磁信号的衰减有影响，泥浆矿化度对于信号的衰减和相位畸变影响很大。因此建议在实际测井时应合理地设计收发天线间距，并尽量使井下天线靠近井壁，雷达测井的有效使用应该限制在淡水泥浆钻井的储层环境中。 相似文献
5.
雷达不仅在现代军事中发挥着至关重要的作用,也被广泛应用于社会经济发展和科学研究等领域。如何科学表达并计算真实环境下雷达探测范围是当前研究热点。目前已有算法采用几何光学和数学建模的思路,存在计算量大、复杂度高等问题,导致算法效率低。本文基于空间剖分结构提出一种雷达探测范围的计算方法,该方法采用剖分的思想,实现了地形影响下雷达探测范围和多雷达探测范围的计算及可视化,具备计算简单、算法复杂度低等特点。实验表明,该算法具备很好的表达效果与计算能力,算法效率较传统方法明显提高,为雷达探测范围的计算提供了一条新的解决途径。 相似文献
6.
在对比风廓线雷达和多普勒雷达风廓线产品两种雷达风矢产品的探测原理和产品性能的基础上,对两种雷达风矢产品在不同天气状况下的探测资料进行了对比,并寻找两者在不同天气状况下的异同点。结果表明:两种雷达风矢产品都可以获得时间分辨率较高的风矢变化过程资料,并且两者对确定低空急流、垂直风切变、涡度、冷暖平流等都有重要帮助。晴天和大降水情况下,两者差别较小,可信度较高。在小降水和系统过境时,两者差别较大,需要验证以后才可使用其所得数据。 相似文献
7.
雷达信号的低信噪比、地形起伏引起的阴影、遮掩以及其它种种原因造成的去相干现象导致相位数据的不连续,使得相位解缠结果出现偏差甚至是完全错误。在分析影响最小二乘相位解缠权重选择因素的基础上,将频域置信度作为权重选择方法进行相位解缠数据处理,结果表明,该方法很好地克服了最小二乘法对于相位坡度欠估计的缺点,且解缠结果具有较高精度和稳定性。 相似文献
8.
黄裕文 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,26(2):155-158
以ADWR-X型雷达为背景,重点研究低仰角批处理模式抑制地物杂波的信号处理,比较得出在实际探测环境下批处理模式应用地物杂波滤波的效果优越于低仰角警戒模式和低仰角多普勒模式下的滤波效果,实际应用表明:方法运用到ADWR-X型雷达能实现低仰角批处理模式地物杂波滤波,滤波器对地物杂波的抑制能力达到30-50dB,滤波器对天气回波的衰减小于6dB,每个体扫节约2个cut的时间,约60s。 相似文献
9.
黄裕文 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,(4):155-158
以ADWR—X型雷达为背景,重点研究低仰角批处理模式抑制地物杂波的信号处理,比较得出在实际探测环境下批处理模式应用地物杂波滤波的效果优越于低仰角警戒模式和低仰角多普勒模式下的滤波效果,实际应用表明：方法运用到ADWR—X型雷达能实现低仰角批处理模式地物杂波滤波,滤波器对地物杂波的抑制能力达到30—50dB,滤波器对天气回波的衰减小于6dB,每个体扫节约2个cut的时间,约60s。 相似文献
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11.
针对地震仪表系统受电磁干扰易发生误报警的情况，提出运用有限状态机来实现电磁干扰识别及排除。运用该方法 可有效地降低系统的误报警率，提高系统的可靠性。 相似文献
12.
针对目前应用最广的新型仿人机器人NAO平台,和其官网发布的目标识别算法原理,提出一种改进的识别方法,降低光照对目标识别的影响,缩短机器人识别、定位和跟踪整个过程闭环操作过程的反应时间。其中搜索路径采用原地查找、走动和旋转查找三部曲实现360度全视野搜索;目标颜色识别基于YUV颜色空间进行;目标跟踪采用目标始终在视野中心算法实现;同时分析第四代NAO机器人的硬件参数设计头关节垂直偏角与目标的距离计算公式,用于目标快速定位。 相似文献
13.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,(6)
This study examines whether a group of captive false killer whales(P seudorca crassidens) showed variations in the vocal rate around feeding times. The high level of motivation to express appetitive behaviors in captive animals may lead them to respond with changes of the behavioral activities during the time prior to food deliveries which are referred to as food anticipatory activity. False killer whales at Qingdao Polar Ocean World(Qingdao, China) showed signifi cant variations of the rates of both the total sounds and sound classes(whistles, clicks, and burst pulses) around feedings. Precisely, from the Transition interval that recorded the lowest vocalization rate(3.40 s/m/d), the whales increased their acoustic emissions upon trainers' arrival(13.08 s/m/d). The high rate was maintained or intensifi ed throughout the food delivery(25.12 s/m/d), and then reduced immediately after the animals were fed(9.91 s/m/d). These changes in the false killer whales sound production rates around feeding times supports the hypothesis of the presence of a food anticipatory vocal activity. Although sound rates may not give detailed information regarding referential aspects of the animal communication it might still shed light about the arousal levels of the individuals during different social or environmental conditions. Further experiments should be performed to assess if variations of the time of feeding routines may affect the vocal activity of cetaceans in captivity as well as their welfare. 相似文献
14.
This study examines whether a group of captive false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens ) showed variations in the vocal rate around feeding times. The high level of motivation to express appetitive behaviors in captive animals may lead them to respond with changes of the behavioral activities during the time prior to food deliveries which are referred to as food anticipatory activity. False killer whales at Qingdao Polar Ocean World (Qingdao, China) showed significant variations of the rates of both the total sounds and sound classes (whistles, clicks, and burst pulses) around feedings. Precisely, from the Transition interval that recorded the lowest vocalization rate (3.40 s/m/d), the whales increased their acoustic emissions upon trainers’ arrival (13.08 s/m/d). The high rate was maintained or intensified throughout the food delivery (25.12 s/m/d), and then reduced immediately after the animals were fed (9.91 s/m/d). These changes in the false killer whales sound production rates around feeding times supports the hypothesis of the presence of a food anticipatory vocal activity. Although sound rates may not give detailed information regarding referential aspects of the animal communication it might still shed light about the arousal levels of the individuals during different social or environmental conditions. Further experiments should be performed to assess if variations of the time of feeding routines may affect the vocal activity of cetaceans in captivity as well as their welfare. 相似文献
15.
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16.
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17.
高分辨率遥感影像的目标分类与识别,是对地观测系统进行图像分析理解,以及自动目标识别系统提取目标信息的重要手段。本文综述了当前国内外在可见光、红外、合成孔径雷达和合成孔径声纳等遥感影像的目标分类与识别的关键技术和最新研究进展。首先,讨论了高分辨率遥感影像的目标分类与识别问题的主要研究层次和内容;其次,深入分析了高分辨率遥感影像目标分类与识别,在滤波降噪、特征提取、目标检测、场景分类、目标分类和目标识别的关键技术及其所存在的问题;最后,结合并行计算、神经计算和认知计算等技术,讨论了目标分类与识别的可行性方案。具体包括：（1）高性能并行计算在高分辨率遥感图像处理的主流技术,并给出了基于Hadoop+OpenMP+CUDA的高分辨率遥感影像混合并行处理架构;（2）深度学习对于提升目标分类和识别精度的应用前景,以及基于深度神经网络的多层次遥感影像目标识别方法;（3）认知计算在解决遥感影像大数据不确定性分析的模型与算法,并讨论了层次主题模型的多尺度遥感影像场景描述方案。此外,根据媒体神经认知计算的相关研究,探讨了遥感影像大数据的目标分类和识别的发展趋势和研究方向。 相似文献
18.
Continuous Rapid Deformation (CRD) may be an important precursor before some strong earthquakes with magnitude greater than MsS. 0. This paper shows some characteristics of CRD, and proposes a method for identifying precursory CRD that is closely related to the process of earthquake preparation. From the deformation data in Yunnan-Sichan provinces, we obtained the tilt and strain thresholds of 4.5ms/d and 5 × 10-7/d, respectively. Compared the tilt CRD in this region before 9 earthquakes (short-term fore-shocks and after-shocks not included) with magnitude greater than 5.8 in the period from January of 1990 to May of 2001, we found that 8 earthquakes occurred within 5 months after the CRD with a duration of more than 20 days and a tilt velocity of more than 4. 5ms/d without false prediction, but with one failure in earthquake prediction. For the strain CRD, 5 earthquakes occurred after the CRD; there was no false prediction, but 4 earthquakes unpredicted. We have tried to increase the thresholds, but found either the failure ratio or the rate of false prediction increased, while the success rate not obvious increased. 相似文献
19.
YAN Xiaochen QI Xiaoyan ZHAO Yinglin LI Ling MA Rui WANG Lele WANG Sai MAO Xiangzhao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2022,21(2):400-408
Okadaic acid(OA)is a typical marine toxin with strong toxicity causing diarrheic shellfish poisoning(DSP).Aptamers show great advantages in toxin detection and attract increasing attentions in the field of food analysis.In this study,a label-free col-orimetric aptasensor was constructed for visual and rapid detection of OA in shellfish.To exploit the binding capability of the anti-OA aptamer,the inherent molecular recognition mechanism of aptamer and OA was studied,based on molecular docking,fluorescent assay,and biolayer interferometry.Consistent results showed that the stem-loop near the 3’terminal of the aptamer exhibit dominate binding capacity.Based on the revealed recognition information,the aptamer was thus rationally utilized and combined with AuNPs and cationic polymer polydiallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride(PDDA)for the development of the label-free colorimetric aptasensor,in which the 3’terminal was thoroughly exposed to OA.The aptasensor provided robust performance with a linear detection range of 100-1200 nmol L-1,a limit of detection of 41.30 nmol L-1,recovery rates of 91.6%-106.2%,as well as a high selectivity towards OA in shellfish samples.The whole detection process can be completed within 1 h.To our best knowledge,this is the first time that the anti-OA aptamer was thoroughly studied,and a label-free colorimetric aptasensor was rationally designed in this way.This study not only provides a rapid detection method for highly sensitive and specific detection of OA,but also serves as a reference for the design of efficient aptasensors in the future. 相似文献
20.
基于面向对象与深度学习的榆树疏林识别方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
榆树疏林是浑善达克沙地中一种特殊的植被类型,它对于维持区域生态系统稳定具有重要意义,在防风固沙、涵养水源、调节气候等方面发挥着重要的作用。本文利用无人机影像与GF-2影像,对高分辨率数据源中榆树疏林的两种自动识别方法进行了研究。在面向对象方法中,首先通过计算影像对象的局部方差变化率得到了最佳分割尺度;其次采用随机森林算法对初选特征的重要性进行排序,并删除无关特征;最后分别对支持向量机（SVM）、随机森林（RF）、深度神经网络（DNN）3种分类器进行参数寻优与榆树疏林提取。此外,在ENVI5.5中基于TensorFlow框架,利用U-Net构建深度学习模型对榆树疏林进行了提取,并与面向对象方法进行对比。结果显示：① 通过面向对象方法过程的优化,最终的识别精度较以往研究有所提升,GF-2影像中SVM总体精度为90.14%,RF总体精度为 90.57%,DNN总体精度为91.14%;无人机影像中SVM总体精度为97.70%, RF与DNN总体精度为97.42%。② 深度学习方法中,GF-2影像的总体精度为91.00%,无人机影像的总体精度达到了98.43%。研究结果说明在榆树疏林提取中,无人机影像具有更高的空间分辨率,更丰富的纹理、形状等信息,能达到比GF-2影像更高的精度。面向对象方法对于2种影像都有较高的适用性;深度学习的方法在本文中更适用于无人机影像,它可以有效地减少无人机影像中的错分现象。 相似文献