共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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以中国大陆地壳应力环境基础数据库为基础,选取华北地区水压致裂法与应力解除法的实测地应力数据共计1 017条,得到华北地区及研究子区宏观应力场特征：（1）华北地壳浅层最大水平应力 、最小水平应力 随深度D呈线性增加;（2）在0~4 000 m测量深度范围内,华北各研究子区中间深度 值总体表现出“东高西低”的特征;（3）华北地区侧压系数Kav=225/D+0.61,浅部离散,随着深度增加而集中,并趋向0.61,D=577 m时Kav=1,是水平作用为主导向垂直作用为主导转换的“临界深度”;（4）华北各研究子区 的优势方向统计显示,华北东部研究区 优势方向基本上为近EW、NEE、NE向。鄂尔多斯块体及环鄂尔多斯的研究区 优势方向呈现出NE向或NEE向。华北平原的研究区 优势方向主要为NE、NEE向,部分研究区呈现出NW向。分析华北区域断层稳定性发现,500 m深度以下实测差应力值不超过理论临界值,区域内断层基本上处于相对稳定的状态;0~500 m深度之间部分差应力值已达到或接近走滑临界状态,在方位合适的断裂或节理面上发生走滑断层型活动的可能性较大。 相似文献
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L. L. Kitchatinov 《Astronomy Reports》2010,54(1):1-5
The difference in rotation laws between top and bottom of the solar convection zone as revealed by helioseismology may result
from an instability switched on near the bottom. The conclusion results from the analysis of the differential rotation stability.
The instability is sensitive to both differential rotation magnitude and details of the latitudinal profile of the angular
velocity. It can be active in subadiabatically stratified fluids only. The instability does not develop in the bulk of convection
zone but may switch-on in the region of penetrative convection near its base. The growth rates and symmetry types of most
rapidly growing disturbances in dependence on the differential rotation parameters are computed. 相似文献
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盘山山前地下水与矿泉水污染成因分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
文章利用主成分分析方法,结合揭示变量和样品之间在成因或空间上联系的对应分析,通过SPSS统计分析软件,对盘山山前地区地下水和矿泉水污染成因进行分析。研究表明,盘山山前存在地下水和矿泉水污染;局部范围的污染主要是由于食品厂等企业的排污引起的,污染成分主要是Cl-和NO3—N,主要污染地区是塔院地区,其次是西大佛塔至南营,污染程度与至污染源的距离有关;大部分地区存在三氮面状污染,农业氮肥的施用是其主要原因。 相似文献
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河南禹州与山西太原石炭--二叠纪多重地层划分与对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河南禹州的本溪组、太原组与山西太原的岩性相似,唯厚度较小;禹州的石盒子组与太原的岩性和厚度差异大,而且太原的煤层厚、层位低,禹州的煤层薄、层位高。由本溪组至山西组呈向南穿时,石盒子组为向北穿时,显示海水先向南侵后又向北回泛的变化趋势。沉积环境由下而上由陆表海经三角洲向大陆体系演化,并向南迁移,反映了该区总体上北部是陆地,南部是海洋的古地理格局。 相似文献
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应用分形理论,系统地探讨了整个中国水系及其各组成流域水系的分形结构特征。通过研究,得出主要结论如下:(1)整个中国水系及其各组成流域水系的分形结构特征是客观存在的;(2)应用网格法系统地计算出了中国各流域水系的盒维数值:整个中国水系的盒维数值为1.4189,中国外流区水系的盒维数值为1.4305;(3)中国平原地区水系的盒维数值一般较大;(4)整个中国水系盒维数值与组成它的各个层次流域水系的盒维数值的平均值并不相等,一般而言,不同层次流域水系盒维数值的平均值小于整个水系盒维数值。 相似文献
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A. V. Tevelev 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2012,67(3):157-167
The structure of the suture zones surrounding the East Uralian megazone in the South Urals is reviewed. The analysis of mesoscale structures allowed us to prove their strike-slip nature. Their kinematics changed from left-lateral in the Early Carboniferous into right-lateral in the Mesozoic. The age of these dislocations was determined after the age of synkinematic intrusions. The suture zones have divergent structures in contrast to the convergent East Uralian megazone that is located between them. 相似文献
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前陆冲断带构造分段特征--以准噶尔盆地西北缘断裂构造带为例 总被引：57，自引：2，他引：55
前陆冲断带普遍具有构造分段的特点。横断层、侧断坡与斜断坡常是构造分段的边界 ,它们起着运动方向、变形速率、构造样式与成因机制转换的作用。准噶尔西北缘前陆冲断带是古生代晚期—中生代早期发展起来的大型冲断推覆系统 ,南自车排子 ,北至夏子街、红旗坝的大型断裂带为其冲断前锋断裂。由于形成时间、活动方式与受力条件等出现变化 ,车排子—夏子街断裂带被北西向的横断层分割为构造样式与地质结构截然不同的三段 ,南段为红山嘴—车排子断裂带 ,构成车排子断隆的东部逆冲边界 ;中段为具压扭性质的克拉玛依—百口泉断裂带 ;北段为具冲断推覆性质的乌尔禾—夏子街断裂带。中生代晚期—新生代以来该前陆冲断带被稳定埋藏 ,构造分段是导致含油气性差异的主要原因 相似文献
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The genesis of the Sullivan orebody is reviewed in terms of current concepts of stratiform ore formation. The source of metals and sulfur, the environment and time of ore formation, and the imprint of subsequent metamorphic events are explained in terms of a model which views the ore as one component of a chemical and clastic sequence formed within a rift basin above a thermal anomaly. Classic primary sedimentary structures are displayed in both the chemical (sulfide) and the clastic (silicate) rocks. Fractures and breccia zones beneath the western section of the mine provided passage-ways for boron and metal-rich sulfur-poor brines. Sulfides formed when the metals combined with reduced marine sulfur. The pattern of metal zoning is a reflection of the location of brine vents. The boron-rich solutions produced the tourmaline alteration zone. The sodium-rich brine produced albite within the ore sequence and in the hanging wall perhaps by the modification of analcite. The manganese variation of sulfide minerals between ore bands and laminations reflect changes in the chemistry of solutions during sedimentation and some degree of partitioning during metamorphism. The metamorphism has modified both the sulfide and silicate assemblages. 相似文献
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青龙山部分榴辉岩以含绿帘石、蓝晶石和滑石变斑晶为特征,但是其峰变质矿物组合由基质中细粒的石榴石+绿辉石+多硅白云母+柯石英+金红石+绿帘石构成,它们定向分布形成片理构造。相图中石榴石组成等值线温压计确定的峰变质组合为:石榴石+绿辉石+多硅白云母+蓝晶石+金红石+柯石英+硬柱石+滑石,与岩相学观察结果不符。这可能是超高压变质流体显著偏离计算相图假设的流体相为纯水所致。无定向的变斑晶切割片理,晚于峰变质组合结晶于弱剪切应力的环境。岩相学观察和相图模拟结果显示,变斑晶的形成顺序为蓝晶石-绿帘石-滑石。绿帘石在<2GPa大量生长形成变斑晶,它包含柯石英并不一定说明二者平衡共生,更可能是温压快速下降后峰变质组合被绿帘石变斑晶包含。由矿物组合限定的青龙山变斑状榴辉岩P-T路径为典型的"发卡式"。含水矿物出现于岩石的各个变质组合,并且沿退变质P-T路径陆续结晶数量增多,表明在退变质过程中不断有流体渗入岩石。 相似文献
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国际水文地质学家协会成立于1956年。1985年资深的中国专家出席了第17届和18届国际水文地质大会,自那时以来,越来越多的中国代表出席了该学会的学术会议。中国分会于1987年建立,并组织相关活动。中国的协会成员近年来不断增加。国际水文地质大会曾在中国举办两次,第21届大会于1988年在桂林市举行,第34届大会于2006年在北京举行。多年来,在我国每年都举行水文地质学和地下水科学学术会议。协会主办的《Hydrogeology Journal》期刊编委会中有很多中国和华裔学者,中国分会负责论文摘要的中文翻译。协会的图书系列在我国广泛传播,促进了中国地下水科学的发展。该协会近期提出了水文地质战略系列,已经发布的九个专题分别是:生态系统与地下水、能源与地下水、粮食安全与地下水、全球变化与地下水、人类健康与地下水、城市与地下水、联合国2030年可持续发展目标、采矿业与地下水,以及气候变化适应地下水,指导了地下水资源和水文地质科学的发展。 相似文献
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基坑开挖数值分析中土体硬化模型参数的试验研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
土体硬化模型已成为基坑数值分析中最常用的本构模型之一,其应用的关键是计算参数的确定。首先采用薄壁取土器现场取得土样,通过基于GDS的三轴固结排水剪切试验、三轴固结排水卸载-再加载试验及标准固结试验获得了上海典型土层土体的三轴试验应力-应变曲线和固结试验荷载-应变关系曲线。然后根据曲线确定了各土层的HS模型参数,建立了各土层HS模型参数中切线模量 、割线模量 、加载模量 的比例关系,并探讨了这些模量与压缩模量 之间的比例关系。最后将各层的模型参数与模量间的比例关系与国内外其他软土地区的结果进行了比较。试验结果可作为上海地区及其他软土地区基坑工程数值分析中确定HS模型参数时的参考。 相似文献
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The problem of accuracy of predictions of pre-failure deformations of granular soils is considered. Firstly, the deterministic incremental equations describing qualitative character of such deformations are presented. These equations are based on extensive experimental data, obtained from the tri-axial compression tests. The parameters appearing in the incremental equations are assumed as random numbers, characterized by their mean values and standard deviations. The normal probability distribution is assumed. Then, such a model is applied to predict strains caused by some simple deterministic stress paths. The incremental equations are integrated for a large number of random coefficients, generated by a computer program. The final results are presented as either paths or points in the strain space, and respective density of probability distribution is calculated. The proposed method and results obtained show, that in mechanics of granular media we cannot expect “a good agreement” between predictions of theoretical models and experimental results, but only a kind of agreement measured by probability. The results presented should be important for both theoretical modellers and experimentalists. 相似文献
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A. Varadarajan 《Engineering Geology》1975,9(1):53-62
A case study of an earth dam under construction in the Siwalik sedimentary rocks in North India is presented. The dam site is located in a seismically active zone. The shear zones incorporated in the rocks during folding control the stability of the dam foundations. Because the shear zones crop out in the river bed at different locations along the dam axis, the dam foundation is comprised of discrete blocks of varying resistance. The mechanism of stability is greatly influenced by the disposition of shear zones and the relevant analysis is three dimensional. 相似文献
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E. A. Rogozhin G. N. Antonovskaya N. K. Kapustian I. V. Fedorenko 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2016,467(2):389-392
New results from seismic monitoring in the Euro-Arctic region, including the seismicity of Gakkel Ridge and the Barents–Kara Sea shelf, are presented. The data used were obtained from the Arkhan-gelsk seismic network. The role of island-based seismic stations, in particular, those in Franz Josef Land, in the monitoring network is discussed. The possibility of specifying the nature of seismicity by waveform spectral-temporal analysis, even in the case of a single station, is considered. 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地车莫古隆起侏罗系剥蚀厚度恢复 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
车莫古隆起位于准噶尔盆地腹部，为一个南西-北东走向的燕山期古隆起，现今构造为由北向南倾斜的单斜。该区侏罗纪经历了多期构造运动，发育多个削蚀和上超不整合面，是地层岩性油气藏勘探的有利地区。通过地层剥蚀厚度恢复主要方法与相关条件的分析,根据研究区实际地震资料特征，采用地震剖面直接追踪法、参考层厚度变化率法和邻层厚度比值法，对车莫古隆起区侏罗系头屯河组、西山窑组、三工河组的剥蚀厚度进行了恢复，其最大剥蚀量均分布在奎屯-莫索湾一带，各层最大剥蚀厚度为260 m、340 m和140 m。其中古隆起高部位的西山窑组剥蚀量可能是由两期构造运动造成的，三工河组剥蚀量的产生可能来自后期构造运动。通过分析剥蚀厚度平面分布特征与古隆起形成、演化之间的关系,指出早侏罗世末期是车莫古隆起的雏形期，西山窑组沉积期是车莫古隆起的逐渐发育时期，侏罗纪末期是车莫古隆起快速发育时期。大量剥蚀产物的搬运为古隆起翼部斜坡区地层岩性圈闭的形成创造了条件，车莫古隆起南部斜坡区是油气聚集的有利地区。 相似文献
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主要通过岩心观察、粒度分析、参数计算、录井及测井分析等手段,充分吸收国内外河流研究成果,结合研究区区域地质背景,总结出渤海湾盆地垦东凸起北坡新近系馆陶组上段沉积相模式。研究认为：馆上段为河流相沉积,从沉积物特征和平面形态角度可以将研究区馆上段河流理解为介于辫状河与曲流河之间的过渡河型。其平均河道弯曲度大于1.7,垂向层序表现为泥多砂少,具有曲流河的特征;但沉积层序顶部常直接覆盖河漫/洪泛平原沉积,特别是河道内砂坝发育造成河道分汊河,砂坝沉积物粒度特征反映的受洪水控制的震荡性特点而与曲流河有重要差别。作者借用在水利学界和地貌学界广为使用的分汊河概念,建立了馆上段沉积相模式,包括河床、堤岸、河漫/洪泛平原和废弃河道等4个亚相,其沉积物组成下粗上细的正韵律。其中,河道砂坝是其主要砂体,顶部常被洪泛平原直接覆盖;决口扇是仅次于河道砂坝的次要砂体。 相似文献
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The geochemical patterns of major and trace elements in zonal garnets and the mineral inclusions in them formed by progressive and regressive metamorphism of pelites are established. It is shown that an increase in temperature and pressure led to a decrease in the Y and HREE contents in garnets, and the increase in their contents is related to a decrease in the PT-parameters of their formation. A negative correlation between the CaO and REE contents in garnet indicates their isomorphism. The main reason for the sharp increase in the CaO content in garnets during collision metamorphism is mass transfer between the garnet and the plagioclase. The deviations from this situaiton, which are expressed in simultaneous increase in the grossular component in garnet and the anorthite component in plagioclase, are caused by metamorphic reactions related to the epidote decomposition. The mass transfer of major and trace elements between the reacting phases in metamorphic reactions mostly occurred with preservation of the balance of matter. The mirror shape and the character of the REE patterns of the rock-forming minerals relative to the composition of the rock indicate the equilibration of the HREE and Y contents between garnet, the major concentrator of these elements in the rock, and other phases. The balance between the LREEs and HREEs in the rock is achieved by the presence of variable amounts of monazite. 相似文献