共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
HU Zun-fang KANG Feng-xin ZOU An-de YU Lin-song LI Yang TIAN Tong-liang KANG Gui-ling 《地下水科学与工程》2014,7(4):333-339
To investigate the evolution trend of water quality in Dongping Lake after South-North Water Transfer Project operation as well as to ensure the safe usage of the water receiving areas, water samples were collected and determined before and after water delivery in different hydrological seasons. Then, comprehensive pollution index method, comprehensive nutrition state index method and health risk assessment model were utilized to evaluate the quality, nutrition, and health risk of Dongping Lake water. Results showed that the quality of Dongping Lake water still met level III (light pollution) no matter before or after water delivery. The nutrition state was improved from light eutropher before water delivery to mesotropher after water delivery. The health risk level was reduced from high-medium before water delivery to medium level after water delivery. In summary, the operation of the eastern route of South-North Water Transfer Project is beneficial for water environment improvement of Dongping Lake. 相似文献
2.
HU Zun-fang KANG Feng-xin ZOU An-de YU Lin-song LI Yang TIAN Tong-liang KANG Gui-ling 《地下水科学与工程》2019,(4):333-339
To investigate the evolution trend of water quality in Dongping Lake after South-North Water Transfer Project operation as well as to ensure the safe usage of the water receiving areas, water samples were collected and determined before and after water delivery in different hydrological seasons. Then, comprehensive pollution index method, comprehensive nutrition state index method and health risk assessment model were utilized to evaluate the quality, nutrition, and health risk of Dongping Lake water. Results showed that the quality of Dongping Lake water still met level Ⅲ (light pollution) no matter before or after water delivery. The nutrition state was improved from light eutropher before water delivery to mesotropher after water delivery. The health risk level was reduced from high-medium before water delivery to medium level after water delivery. In summary, the operation of the eastern route of South-North Water Transfer Project is beneficial for water environment improvement of Dongping Lake. 相似文献
3.
福建沿海地区芦柑的地质环境适宜性评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过福建省沿海地区不同地质环境区芦柑果实、叶片、果园土壤营养元素含量的对比，在芦柑品质评判、土壤和叶片营养诊断的基础上，分析了影响芦柑品质和产量的地貌、地质、地球化学因素。认为农作物营养平衡是制约农产品品质、产量的主要因素，而地质地球化学环境是影响农作物营养平衡的主要因素，其中土壤pH值偏低和ca等元素缺乏对芦柑品质影响最大。提出了优质高产芦柑果园土壤营养元素全量的诊断标准。土壤pH值偏低和ca等元素缺乏问题对柑橘生产的影响可以通过土壤改良、合理施肥加以解决。 相似文献
4.
Caner Kaya Ozer 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(3):1233-1247
This study is based on calcerous nannofossil assemblages changes and fluctutions of stable carbon and oxygen isotopes was collected clayey limestones, limestones, and marls in the Maastrichtian to Selandian from Akveren Formation (Western Black Sea). As the relative abundances of species of Micula spp, Watznauera barnesiae, and Arkhangelskiella cymbiformis, which tolerated changes of temperature and nutrition, carbon and oxygen isotopes compositions, and low species richness imply strong diagenesis effect at the Maastrichtian, there is no important diagenesis effect at Paleocene. Just after the Cretaceous/Tertiary (K-Pg) boundary, Thoracosphaera spp. and Braarudosphaera bigelowi were dominant species; Danian is characterized by Thoracosphaera, Ericsonia ovalis, Cruciplacolithus spp., Coccolithus pelagicus, and Ericsonia subpertusa. Generally, the nutrition productivity is good–moderate in Lower Maastrichtian, and decreasing carbon isotope values during the Uppermost Maastrichtian shows the presence of oligotrophic environmental conditions suitable with global nutrition crises before the K-Pg boundary and diagenesis in study area. Throughout the Danian, mesotrophic–oligotrophic environmental conditions dominate; however, the decrease in nutrition before Selandian represents oligotrophic environmental conditions. The increasing nutrition at Selandian is related to the change in the environmental conditions. 相似文献
5.
Joseph Uyanga 《GeoJournal》1981,5(4):331-337
The paper examines some measures of child nutrition status and factors influencing it in two contrasting regional economies. Feeding and weaning habits, average monthly expenditure on food, and some anthropometric measures by age of children are assessed. Regression of nutrient intake with some key regional variables is made. Measurable factors of child nutrition vary between areas, demonstrating some environmental and spatio-economic relationships. 相似文献
6.
西南喀斯特地区几种主要土地覆被下土壤CO2-C通量研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
中国西南喀斯特地区土壤营养元素流失形势严峻,揭示不同土地覆被下土壤CO2-C的释放规律,是认识喀斯特这一特殊环境诸多营养元素循环问题的一个重要途径。采用静态箱-气相色谱法对贵州喀斯特地区4种不同土地覆被下的土壤CO2-C释放通量进行观测研究。结果表明,（1）不同的土地覆被下土壤CO2-C释放通量有显著的差别,其释放顺序为：森林（（134．1±78．8）mg／（m^2·h））〉次生林（（70．8±122．3）mg／（m^2·h））〉玉米地（（55．5±78．0）mg／（m^2·h）1〉烧荒地（（35．5±91．4）mg／（m^2·h））。各样点季节变化都比较明显,夏季平均排放量最高,冬季最低。（2）凋落物对森林土壤CO2-C释放的影响较大,有凋落物覆盖的土壤CO2-C释放量（（134．1±78．8）mg／（m^2·h））高于无凋落物覆盖的林地土壤（（111．2±80．3）mg／（m^2·h））,凋落物分解对森林土壤CO2-C释放总量的贡献约占17％。基于地面气温,计算得出森林和森林（无凋落物）的研。分别为1．92、2．10。（3）除次生林和烧荒地外,其余各样地CO2-C释放通量均与土壤各层温度呈显著正相关关系,但绝大多数样地与土壤湿度（WFPS）之间相关性不显著。 相似文献
7.
Fractions and Bioavailability of Soil Inorganic Phosphorus in the Loess Plateau of China under Different Vegetations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Plants play an important role in soil phosphorus nutrition. However, the effect of plants on phosphorus nutrition in soils of the Loess Plateau of China is not well understood. This study was conducted to reveal the relationships between plants and phosphorus’ fractions and availability in the Loess Plateau of China. Twenty-two plant communities were surveyed and soil samples under different plant canopies were collected for the determination of soil properties and inorganic phosphorus fractionation. The results showed that Leguminosae and Lilaceae reduced pH and increased organic matter, cation exchange capacity, total and Olsen phosphorus in soils under their canopies, while Labiatae and Rosaceae increased pH and decreased organic matter, cation exchange capacity, total and Olsen phosphorus in soils under their canopies. The contents of Ca2P, Ca8P, Al-P and Fe-P were highly related with soil Olsen phosphorus. They were all higher in soils under Leguminosae and Lilaceae and lower in soils under Labiatae and Rosaceae. The results of this study indicate that Leguminosae and Lilaceae improved phosphorus nutrition in soils, yet Labiatae and Rosaceae impeded the improvement of phosphorus nutrition in soils under their canopies, which will be of more help to instruct vegetation restoration in the region and provide information for soil development. 相似文献
8.
环境矿物、SAP、化学固沙浆材综合治理荒漠初探 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
介绍了水玻璃-乙酸乙酯、植物栲胶化学固沙浆材在柱撑蒙脱石、缺铝型沸石的制备方法及性能,并将柱撑蒙脱石、缺铝型沸石、SAP、生根素等以一定的配比和方式复合在一起,制备成具有保水、保肥、保墒等多项功能的“复合富水营养包”,实验室初步证明,在无水、无肥、昼夜温差较大,不采取任何植保措施的情况下,营养包可使树苗在沙土中度过3个月的成活期。根据两种固沙浆材的特性及营养包的功能,提出一种新的治理沙漠的设想;用化学固沙浆材料在较大范围内固定流沙,为树木生长创造一个相对稳定的环境,然后用营养包保活单株树木,当大量树木构成规模林带、林地后,即可实现地下保水、地表固沙、地上成林三维结合的立体综合治荒目标。 相似文献
9.
T. V. M. Sreekanth P. C. Nagajyothi K. D. Lee T. N. V. K. V. Prasad 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2013,10(5):1129-1140
The focus of the review is on the specific aspects of nickel’s effects on growth, morphology, photosynthesis, mineral nutrition and enzyme activity of plants. The mobility of nickel in the environment and the consequent contamination in soil and water is of great concern. Also, the detrimental effects of excessive nickel on plant growth have been well known for many years. Toxic effects of nickel on plants include alterations in the germination process as well as in the growth of roots, stems and leaves. Total dry matter production and yield was significantly affected by nickel and also causes deleterious effects on plant physiological processes, such as photosynthesis, water relations and mineral nutrition. Nickel strongly influences metabolic reactions in plants and has the ability to generate reactive oxygen species which may cause oxidative stress. More recent evidence indicates that nickel is required in small amounts for normal plant growth and development. Hence, with the increasing level of nickel pollution in the environment, it is essential to understand the functional roles and toxic effects of nickel in plants. 相似文献
10.
根据生态环境地质调查结果表明 ,各类型土壤的形成及分布特征与地形地貌地质构造条件密切相关 ;在侵蚀度相同时 ,成土母质决定土壤植物营养元素的富集程度 ;母质与微地形地貌共同影响土壤营养元素组合的地域分布 ;新构造运动影响土壤植物营养元素的流失强度和土壤退化特征 ;不同的地质环境和农业生态特征决定低产田的障碍因素和治理对策 相似文献
11.
四川仁寿优产粮棉区土壤地球化学研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
根据土壤地球化学调查结果,研究了仁寿地区优产棉、粮等农作物生长环境的地球化学特征,结果表明,区内元素分布与地质背景、地貌景观、土壤属性、人类活动等因素有关。土壤中营养元素产榔棉生长最优地质背景。研究评价结果为本区农业生产合理区划、种植、土壤改良、科学施肥等提供了重要的地球化学依据。 相似文献
12.
贵州喀斯特农业生产中多种矿物元素液态肥的应用效果分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为改变贵州喀斯特地区农产品产出率低、品质差的现状,从喀斯特生态地质环境脆弱、土壤缺少微量元素等特征入手,利用富含矿物元素的硅酸盐岩,开发生产多元素液态矿物肥料,补偿喀斯特地区农作物生长需要的矿物营养元素。2002年以来经100多个农户及贵州省各地土肥站、农业科研生产部门在贵州喀斯特地区十几个县市进行了700多亩种植试验,获得了农作物产量增加和农产品质量提高的效果。施用多元素液态矿物肥种植的水稻、玉米、辣椒、油菜、烤烟、水果及蔬菜等20多个农作物,其90%以上的作物增产超过5%,70%增产超过10%,农产品的蛋白质提高1～2个百分点,稻谷支链淀粉提高2.7%,果实的外观色、香、味、形得到明显改观。实践证明施用多元素液态矿物肥料是提高喀斯特地区农产品产出率的新途径。 相似文献
13.
Trophic states and nutrient storage of reservoirs in Chongqing 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The trophic states of 35 reservoirs were investigated in the region of Chongqing, Southwest China. The results showed that the concentrations of nutrients and chlorophyll a were high and organic pollution and transparence （SD） were low in the water body. The concentrations of total nitrogen （TN） range from 0.52 mg/L to 5.94 mg/L and those of total phosphorus （TP） range from 0.002 mg/L to 0.598 mg/L. Chemical oxygen demand （COD） ranges from 0.75 mg/L to 9.3 mg/L and SD ranges from 0.48 m to 3.2 m. There was a significant positive correlation between COD and chlorophyll a, but a significant negative correlation between SD and chlorophyll a. In terms of the integrated nutrition state index, the eutrophication states of the reservoirs were assessed. Of the investigated reservoirs, about 22 reached the grade of eutrophication. Only one reservoir was in the state of oligotropher, the rest were in the state of mestropher. Integrated nutrition state indices range from 25.4 to 74.5. The storage capacity of nutrients in the reservoirs was calculated. The stored TN, TP and COD were about 4731, 206 and 10259 t, respectively. The main pollution sources are industrial and domestic wastes. With the development of aquaculture, the contamination level increases gradually. 相似文献
14.
黄河源地区优云湖相地层环境代用指标反映的古环境变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对黄河源地区优云湖相地层剖面的研究,综合分析了剖面的粒度、碳酸盐含量、磁化率、TOC、N和C/N比值环境代用指标,获得了这一地区中更新世中晚期古湖泊环境变化记录。结果显示该古湖泊465～219 kaB.P.期间可能经历了深湖-滨浅湖-深湖-浅湖-深湖5个湖泊演化过程。465～435.2 kaB.P.期间,降水量较多,入湖径流多,气候比较冷湿,为深湖环境;435.2～367.3 kaB.P.期间,入湖径流减少,湖水水动力减弱,环境温度较低,湖泊营养状态较差,有机物主要是陆源物质,为浅湖环境;367.3～284.6 kaB.P.期间,环境温度逐渐增高,湖泊的营养状态好转,湖泊水体体积逐渐增大,为深湖环境;284.6～228.2 kaB.P.期间湖泊为浅水环境,但环境温度低,湖泊的营养状态差,湖泊水体体积逐渐增加,后期向深湖转变;228.2～219.0 kaB.P.期间,环境温度低,湖泊的营养状态差,湖泊水体体积逐渐增加,为深湖环境。优云地区中更新世中晚期的环境代用指标在约370 kaB.P.和约250 kaB.P.发生突变,这两次突变分别与深海氧同位素曲线MIS11向MIS10转变时期和MIS8向MIS7转变时期相对应,反映该区及青藏高原东北部的气候环境演变特征具有全球变化特征。 相似文献
15.
污染土壤石油生物降解与调控效应研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
为考察修复过程中土壤石油降解效应,选用中国北方某油田区现场的原油污染土壤,进行了投加除油菌、调节氮磷营养含量和水分含量等强化措施的修复试验。经过180d修复,结果表明,土壤石油污染物去除率达70·6%,去除速率达0·15g·kg-1·d-1,与自然条件相比,石油污染物半衰期由929d减少为103d。饱和烃去除率占总石油去除的75%以上,主要为十八烷、二十七烷、二十九烷、三十一烷与三十四烷。初期投菌对石油污染土壤的生物修复具有快速启动作用,但后期多次投菌对生物修复的促进作用不明显。对氮磷营养水平的适当调节有利于生物修复进行,本试验中对除油菌生长和石油去除最有利的有效态碳氮比为C∶N=100∶1~50∶1。在石油去除过程中,土壤石油去除速率的变化与除油菌数量变化趋势基本一致,表明微生态环境调控对于污染土壤中的石油降解具有显著的促进作用。 相似文献
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17.
Hend Askri Fatma Gharbi Saloua Rejeb Ahmed Mliki Abdelwahed Ghorbel 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2017,10(11):246
Salinity problems for vineyards are in concerns, especially in coastal areas where several aquifers are reported to be affected by seawater intrusion and agricultural contamination. Saline irrigation affects growth, yield, and fruit quality of grapevines. Exploring germplasm base through wild ancestors of the target species is a novel adopted strategy to increase crop tolerance to irrigation with saline water. The effects of salt on growth, organic and inorganic solute accumulations, and chlorophyll florescence were studied on 3-month-old plants of six Tunisian wild grapevines with the objective to identify salt tolerance mechanisms and select tolerant genotypes. Potted plants were grown under controlled conditions and irrigated for 14 days with 0, 100, and 150 mM NaCl nutrient solution. Parameters analyzed were related to growth, water relations, mineral nutrition, and chlorophyll fluorescence. Several processes are operating either at the whole plant or at cell level. They appear to be involved in salt tolerance of wild grapevines and are more efficient in tolerant accessions. Salt adversely affects plant growth and plant nutrition. Reductions of shoot growth rate (relative growth rate, day?1) reached 49% of control since 100 mM NaCl. They were assigned to stomatal closure and alteration of potassium nutrition and photochemistry. There were significant differences (P < 0.05) within accessions, Tebaba was the most tolerant and Houamdia the most sensitive, while the others were intermediate. 相似文献
18.
Ectomycorrhizal fungi,a group of widcspread symbiotic fungi with plant,obtain carbon source from trees and improve plant mineral nutrient uptake with their widespread hyphal network.Ectomycorrhizal fun... 相似文献
19.
滇池湖泊磷负荷及其对水环境的影响 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19
磷是滇池湖泊富营养化的限制性营养元素。滇池湖泊磷负荷来源一般可分为外环境发生源输入的磷负荷和内环境发生源输出的磷负荷两大类。累积在滇池湖泊内的磷,主要分布在水体与底部沉积物中,滇池湖泊水体中总磷浓度由北向南含量降低,底部沉积物中P2O5含量分布由北向南呈递增趋势。底部0-3m的沉积物P2O5含量由上至下呈明显递减趋势,表明滇池湖泊磷负荷逐年加重。近几年资料显示滇池湖泊单位面积磷负荷达1.52g/m2·a,超过总磷公认允许负荷量中危险值的11.7倍,滇池已成为富营养型湖泊。控制滇池富营养化,在解决入湖磷外负荷的同时,对湖泊底部沉积物中磷内负荷也应予以高度重视。 相似文献
20.
富硒农业发展中的安全问题及对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着社会的发展,人民群众愈加重视营养保健,富硒产品方兴未艾。但是,富硒土壤往往伴随着重金属超标,如何充分利用富硒土壤且保证产品安全,是迫切需要研究解决的课题。 相似文献