共查询到15条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
GPS/SINS组合导航系统的观测模型直接关系着导航系统的精度。提出了一种基于双差伪距/伪距率的GPS/SINS紧组合观测模型。分析了采用双差伪距和采用双差伪距/伪距率两种观测模型对组合导航输出参数精度的影响。实测数据结果表明,采用双差伪距和采用双差伪距/伪距率作为观测值均能实现组合导航系统的收敛。引入双差伪距率观测值明显改善了系统的可观测性,不仅提高了组合导航中速度和姿态角的估计精度,也加快了速度误差和姿态角误差估计的收敛速度。 相似文献
2.
为了满足高动态用户及强干扰条件下的应用需求,提出了一种基于卫星信号矢量跟踪的SINS/GPS深组合导航方法,设计了基于FPGA硬件平台的实施方案。利用组合卡尔曼滤波器反馈回路取代了传统接收机中独立、并行的跟踪环路,能够同时完成所有可视卫星信号的跟踪和导航信息处理;通过矢量跟踪算法对所有可视卫星信号进行集中处理,能够增强跟踪通道对信号载噪比变化的适应能力,从而提高接收机在强干扰或信号中断条件下的跟踪性能;根据SINS导航参数和星历信息推测GPS伪码相位和多普勒频移等参数,用以辅助卫星信号的捕获和跟踪,能够大大缩短接收机的搜索捕获时间,并增强接收机在高动态条件下的跟踪性能。基于矢量跟踪的深组合方法不仅在GPS信号短暂中断期间,能够保证系统的导航精度和可靠性,而且在强干扰环境中能够维持较好的伪码相位和载波频率跟踪性能。 相似文献
3.
为满足组合导航系统在高动态环境下的性能要求,设计基于矢量跟踪的GNSS／SINS相干深组合导航方法。利用矢量跟踪环路将所有可视卫星的跟踪和导航解算融为一体,增强通道间的辅助;高动态对载波跟踪影响更大,在通道预滤波中将码环载波环分别用独立的滤波器处理,组合滤波中采用通道间差分降低滤波状态维数,提高计算效率。引入惯导的加速度辅助本地信号参数预测,较精确地测量卫星视线方向的加速度,减小接收机在高动态时段的剩余动态,提高本地信号参数的预测精度。基于矢量跟踪软件接收机搭建相干深组合仿真系统,实验表明该方法在高动态等环境下能提高信号跟踪性能,改善系统的精度、可靠性。 相似文献
4.
针对接收机的动态模型对GPS定位精度的影响,提出了一种基于多普勒频移观测的高动态GPS自适应滤波算法。该算法利用GPS伪距测量值以及利用信号载波的多普勒频移所获得的伪距率测量值,在GPS动态滤波中同时观测伪距和伪距率。借助于移动目标的运动矢量模型以及GPS定位误差模型建立了滤波方程。重点讨论了运用该模型进行Kalman滤波的实现过程。仿真实验表明,该模型与传统的方差自适应模型相比,位置精度提高了32%、速度精度提高了25%,应用本文算法能够提高定位精度和改善接收机的动态性能,拓宽高精度、高动态导航的应用范围。 相似文献
5.
SINS/GPS组合导航系统是一种性能较好的导航系统,它结合了GPS的高精度定位,误差无积累及INS的自主性、实时性等优点。两者的结合可使导航系统的成本下降,可靠性增加,精度提高。本文概要地介绍了SINS/GPS的研究背景、结构组成、建立了系统的总体设计方案,给出详细的软件设计框图.并介绍实现系统各个功能的软件算法。实际应用结果表明:该系统的导航精度、成本、体积等指标均达到了设计要求。 相似文献
6.
针对GPS/INS紧耦合导航中GPS伪距观测值精度较低的问题,提出了一种多普勒平滑伪距在GPS/INS紧耦合导航的应用算法。首先给出了GPS/INS紧耦合导航详细的动力学模型和观测模型,在载波相位平滑伪距的基础上推导了多普勒平滑伪距的具体算法和方差-协方差计算公式,并引入遗传算法对平滑因子进行最优估计;然后利用实测数据验证了新算法的有效性。结果表明,平滑算法能够有效提高伪距观测值的精度,从而提高组合导航的定位精度,相对于载波相位平滑伪距,多普勒平滑伪距的精度略有提高,而且多普勒平滑伪距不受周跳的影响,算法的效率更高。与此同时,伪距观测值精度的提高使其与伪距率观测值精度相当,增强了滤波系统的稳定性。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
在GPS/INS辅助航空摄影测量作业过程中,如果GPS失锁时间过长将会影响到整个机载POS数据后处理精度,从而影响制图效果。文章旨在研究解决传统基于位置、速度组合的松耦合导航系统在GPS失锁情况下后处理精度不高的问题,提出基于伪距、伪距率的紧耦合导航系统:在保证外符合精度前提下,后处理后的位置内符合精度达到0.05m、航向角内符合精度约为0.005deg,各项指标均满足国外GPS/INS辅助航空摄影测量系统解算精度要求。研究结果可以为解决相关问题提供参考。 相似文献
11.
12.
针对SINS／GPS组合导航系统中卡尔曼滤波发散的情况,引入了自适应滤波和H∞滤波,分析了它们各自的特性,最后进行仿真计算,验证了这两种滤波用于SINS／GPS组合导航系统的可行性和有效性,对实际应用中组合导航系统滤波器的设计具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
13.
利用神经网络预测的GPS/SINS组合导航系统算法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提出了一种基于神经网络预测的GPS/SINS组合导航系统算法。GPS信号可用时,该算法分别将惯性传感器的输出以及卡尔曼滤波器的输出信息作为神经网络的输入及理想输出信息,并进行在线训练;当GPS信息失锁时,利用已经训练好的神经网络预测各导航参数误差,并校正SINS。地面静态实验与动态跑车实验结果证明了该方法的可行性与有效性。 相似文献
14.
Extended Kalman filter (EKF) is a widely used estimator for integrated navigation systems, and it works well in general situations. However, in adverse conditions such as partially observable environments and highly dynamic maneuvers, the performance of the traditional EKF-based strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS)/GPS integrated navigation system is easily to be affected by the dynamic changes of the specific force, thus leading to the problem of error covariance inconsistency. Though the inconsistency problem can be overcome to some extent if the system matrix, the states and the error covariance matrix are propagated as fast as possible in the SINS calculation rate, the problem cannot be fully solved. State transformation extended Kalman filter (ST-EKF) mechanization, with a new converted velocity error model for the SINS, is proposed, which can also be used to solve the inconsistency problem. In the ST-EKF, the specific force vector in the system error model is replaced by the nearly constant gravity vector for local navigation. Since the propagation and the updating of the ST-EKF can be executed simultaneously in the updating interval, the computation cost is greatly reduced compared with the traditional EKF. Experiments for the GPS/SINS tightly coupled navigation, including linear vibration Monte Carlo test and an unmanned aerial vehicle flight test, are implemented to evaluate the performance of the proposed ST-EKF. The results show that the proposed ST-EKF has superior performance to the traditional EKF, especially in partially observable situations. 相似文献
15.
A CE-5T1 spacecraft completed a high-speed skip re-entry to the earth after a circumlunar flight on October 31, 2014. In addition to the strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS), a lightweight GPS receiver with rapid acquisition was developed as a navigation sensor in the re-entry capsule. The GPS receiver effectively solved the poor accuracy problem of long-term navigation using only the SINS. In contrast to ground users and low-earth-orbit spacecraft, numerous factors, including high altitude and kinetic characteristics in high-speed skip re-entry, are important for GPS positioning feasibility and were presented in accordance with the flight data. GPS solutions started at nearly 4900 km orbital altitude during the phases of re-entry process. These solutions were combined by an inertial measurement unit in a loosely coupled integrated navigation method and SINS navigation initialization. A simplified GPS/SINS navigation filter for limited resources was effectively developed and implemented on board for spacecraft application. Flight data estimation analyses, including trajectory, attitude, position distribution of GPS satellite, and navigation accuracy, were presented. The estimated accuracy of position was better than 42 m, and the accuracy of velocity was better than 0.1 m/s. 相似文献