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一、GIS的概念
GIS（geograph icinformation system）,是集计算机科学、信息学、地理学等多门科学为一体的新兴学科,它是在计算机软件和硬件支持下,运用系统工程和信息科学的理论,科学管理和综合分析具有空间内涵的地理数据,以提供对规划、管理、决策和研究所需信息的空间信息系统。 相似文献
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省级国土规划管理信息系统的设计与实践——以广东省为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
国土规划的信息化能有效促进对国土资源开发、利用、整治和保护等的综合性战略部署,是国土管理的发展趋势及必要手段。本文针对省级国土规划的特点,将GIS技术和网络技术相结合,提出建立适用于不同用户群体的省级国土规划管理信息系统。其中,基于网络(B/S结构)的国土数据上报系统和基于桌面(C/S结构)的国土规划空间分析系统可以有效地集成国土信息,实现国土规划基础地理信息建设和更新,并形成省、地/市、县/市三级结构的国土信息监测网络体系,为省级国土规划实施和相关部门管理与综合决策分析提供技术支撑。本文以广东省国土规划管理信息系统为例,从系统设计原则、框架设计与系统功能模块设计等,阐述了如何将GIS技术和网络技术相结合来构建国土规划管理信息系统。 相似文献
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近期东北主要城市遥感监测与动态分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在GIS支持下,以LandsatTM、ETM和SPOT数据为主要信息源,采用栅格数据与矢量数据相结合、多源与多时相数据相结合、多种信息相结合、内业处理与外业调查相结合的技术路线,建立东北三省主要城市环境分析信息系统,对10多年来城市演变规律、趋势进行了遥感动态监测分析,为环境管理与决策服务。 相似文献
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城市环境保护信息系统的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文探讨了以互联网为平台、以客户/服务器(C/S)和浏览器/服务器(B/S)三层结构模型为基础的城市环保信息系统(GIS)。在分析比较两层与三层系统体系结构的基础上,提出系统构建的总体思路,并着重强调了构件技术在系统建设中的特殊作用。在网络环境下增强了客户端对于城市环保信息的可操作性,除实现对环保信息远程查询检索之外 ,还增加了远程数据录入、处理与分析的功能。在城市环保GIS中还引入环保专业分析模型 ,通过通用的接口平台,将专业分析模型与环保信息有机融合,实现了污染分析模型在地理空间上的三维可视化,为环保管理和环境保护决策提供了形象而定量化的依据。 相似文献
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基于MapObjects的旅游GIS开发应用——以圆明园为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
旅游信息系统的出现为旅游业繁杂的数据管理,多元成果展示和空间数据分析提供了最为快捷、方便和准确的方法和手段。本文以圆明园风景区为例,以组件式地理信息系统软件为基础平台,在分析MO特点和应用的基础上,论述了利用MO控件设计和开发旅游地理信息系统的方法并结合VB语言定制开发了圆明园旅游信息系统。该系统是在专业GIS工具系统的功能支持下,结合旅游部门空间信息管理、分析和决策的实际需要,探索传统旅游信息发布管理方式与GIS技术进一步结合的关键技术问题,开发了地图漫游,属性查询、统计分析,公共信息检索、园区管理等实用性功能,为实现旅游信息的多源、实时、动态、形象管理提供了快速有效的技术途径。 相似文献
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近日，由中国水产科学院、环境保护部、中国科学院等部门有关专家组成的国家级自然保护区管理评估组对临朐县山旺国家级自然保护区的管理进行了评估认定。山旺国家级自然保护区于1980年1月经国务院批准公布，总面积1．2km^2；1999年10月被国土资源部、国家环保总局确定为国家级地质遗迹保护区，主要保护对象是第三纪中新时期的古生物化石； 相似文献
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B/S多层结构的湖泊数据库WebGIS服务系统的设计与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
B/S多层模型是计算机网络软件工程领域内的一个趋于成熟的系统设计思想。以多层模型的思想构建We-bGIS可以解决系统深层次应用开发的诸多问题,已成为当今GIS研究热点之一。湖泊科学数据库WebGIS服务系统旨在促进数据共享,为科研工作者提供基础数据支持。本文在分析比较几种国内外数据发布系统基础上,以数据仓库的理念为指导,设计了B/S的多层体系结构湖泊数据库WebGIS系统。前台利用了动态服务器主页(ASP)技术,Web服务器采用Microsoft公司的Internet Information Server(ⅡS)。中间层采用SuperMapIS地图发布引擎,后台数据库采用了空间数据库引擎用于管理SQL SERVER企业数据库中存储的海量数据。本文围绕系统构建过程中所用到的方法和技术,探讨了B/S多层结构WebGIS的应用和实现。 相似文献
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Thirty-two meteorites were collected in Grove Mountains area, Antarctica, by the 15th and 16th Chinese Antarctic Research Expeditions (CHINARE). Petrography and mineral chemistry of these meteorites are reviewed, among which there are one Martian lherzolite, one eucrite, one ungrouped iron meteorite, and six unequili-brated and twenty-three equilibrated ordinary chondrites. An equilibrated ordinary chondrite GRV 98004 ( H5 ) has an unusually low cosmic-ray exposure age. Meteorite concentrating processes in Grove Mountains area are discussed. In addition, future studies on Grove Mountains (GRV) meteorites are proposed. 相似文献
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Meteorites are the extraterrestrial rocks, which provide insights into the origin and evolution of the solar system. During the past half century, a great number of meteorites has been discovered on the Antarctic Ice Sheet, confirming that the Antarctica is the most important meteorite concentration area on the earth. Since the first four Antarctic meteorites were found in Grove Mountains in 1998, a total of 9834 meteorites have been collected by four subsequent expeditions. It opens a new field of meteorite study in China, and also accumulates a great deal of scientific samples for China. Recently, classification of Grove Mountains meteorites has been carried out for 6 years, and made following progresses: (1) 2433 meteorites, which include many special meteorites, e.g. Martian meteorites, ureilites and carbonaceous chondrites, have been classified. (2) the Antarctic meteorite curation and the sample sharing system are set up preliminarily. (3) the classification procedure, the management of meteorite samples, and the application procedure for the Antarctic meteorites are completed after the systematic classification during these years. (4) young generation researchers on meteorite are trained through the cooperation of many universities and institutes on meteorite classification. 相似文献
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1 Introduction The Grove Mountains is located at Princess Elizabeth land in East Antarctica, about 400 km from Zhongshan station and 160 km east of the Mawson Escarpment, consists of a scattered group of mountains and nunataks. The range extends73°-76°E… 相似文献
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The colorful satellite image maps with the scale of 1∶100 000 were made by processing the parameters-on-satellite under the condition of no data of field surveying. The purpose is to ensure the smooth performance of the choice of expedition route, navigation and research task before the Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE) first made researches on the Grove Mountains. Moreover, on the basis of the visual interpretation of the satellite image, we preliminarily analyze and discuss the relief and landform, blue ice and meteorite distribution characteristics in the Grove Mountains.
Key words Grove Mountains, parameters-on-satellite, satellite image, digital mapping, blue ice, meteorites distribution. 相似文献
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Progress in study of Chinese Antarctic Meteorites 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper reviews and summarizes the Chinese Antarctica meteorite search, classification and research. During the past four antarctic explorations, a total of 9834 meteorites were collected in the Grove Mountains region. Among them, 2431 meteorites were classified by the end of 2008. So far, 684 meteorites have been officially published in the Meteoritical Bulletin, Meteoritical Society, including 2 martian meteorites, 2 eucrites, 6 ureilites, 5 mesosiderites, 1 pallasite, 1 iron and 10 carbonaceous chondrites. Comprehensive studies were carried out on a number of these rare type meteorites. In addition, we propose to continue the meteorite searching project in Grove Mountains and other regions in Antarctica. We also suggest several key topics of the future researches on the Chinese Antarctic meteorites. 相似文献
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Petrography and mineral chemistry of ninety-eight ordinary chondrites from Grove Mountains (GRV), Antarctica, were presented and their.weathering effect, shock metamorphism and type distribution patterns were discussed in this study. Among them, six are unequilibrated ordinary chondrites, including 3 H3 and 3 L3; and 92 meteorites are equilibrated ordinary chondrites, including 24 H-group (13 H4, 10 H5, 1 H6), 64 L-group (2 L4, 44 L5, 18 L6) and 4 LL-group (3 LL4, 1 LL5). Most GRV chondrites (>90%) displayed minor weathering effect (W1 and W2). About half of the meteorites experienced severe shock metamorphism. They commonly contain shock-induced melt veins and pockets. These heavily shocked meteorites provide us with natural samples for study of high-pressure polymorphs of minerals. In addition, the Grove Mountains collection seems to have more abundant unequilibrated and L group ordinary chondrites compared to the US Antarctic meteorite collection which were mainly found along the Transantarctic Mountains. 相似文献
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Glaciogene sedimentary rocks have been found in modem tills of the Grove Mountains, east Antarctica during the 1998 - 1999 Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition （CHNARE）. Based on the lithilogic and sedimentary features, these sedimentary rocks are correlated with Cenozoic sedimentary strata of the Pagodroma Group in the neighboring Prince Charles Mountains and the Sorsdal Formation in VestFold Hills. Sedimentary clasts contain sparsely Late Tertiary spores and pollens, including ： Toroisporis （ Lygodiaceae）, Osmunda, Granulatisporites （ Pteridaceae？） , Polypodiaceae, Podocarpus , Araucariaceae, Artemisia , Rhus , Nothofagidites , Proteacidites （Proteaceae） , Quercus , Fraxinoipollenites （ Oleaceae ） , Oleoidearumpollenites（ Oleaceae ）, Operculumpollis, and Tricolpopollenites. Most of the pollen and spores contained in these samples originate from local sources according to the conditions of their preservations as well as correlations with the microfossil assemblages found in the neighboring areas. The majority of the pollen assemblages, as represented by Podocarpus and Nothofagus, belong to the Weddellian biogeocenose, however some exotic components from the old sedimentary basement rocks may have been included during erosion of the proximal ice sheet. If the source areas of glaciogenic sedimentary rocks that bear the pollen and spores are assumed to be local, or in the up glacier areas, the pollen assemblages in these samples might represent an inland flora during a warmer period of the ice-sheet evolutionary history. The finding of the Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae in the pollen assemblages implies that they may belong to late Tertiary （most probably Pliocene）. The absence of diatoms in the samples analyzed may indicate that there are no Cenozoic marine strata in the interior of the east Antarctica beyond the Grove Mountains. The significances of the finding of the Nothofagus in these pollen assemblages are discussed on the basis of current knowledge about the age, distribution and ecological conditions of this kind of fossils found in Sirius Group or other strata outcropped in Antarctica. As a preliminary conclusion, we think that the existence of the Cenozoic glaciogenenic rocks and their pollen assemblages present new evidence for a large scale glacial retreat history in Grove Mountains of east Antarctica, and thus support a dynamic East Antarctic Ice Sheet （EAIS）. This is consistent with the interpretations of Webb et al. （1984）. 相似文献
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The first study of erratic boulder exposure ages in the Grove Mountains,interior Antarctica,indicates the two erratic boulders(060131-1 and 060131-2,collected from a typical nunataks,Zakharoff Ridge in the Grove Mountains) have 10Be minimum exposure ages of 1.24±0.11 Ma,1.37±0.12 Ma,and 26Al ages of 0.90±0.12 Ma,0.44±0.04 Ma,respectively.Meanwhile,another erratic boulder sample 060131-4,coming from vicinal ice surface,has 10Be and 26Al minimum exposure ages of 0.47±0.3 Ma and 0.44±0.04 Ma,respectively.The e... 相似文献
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The summer weather characteristics of the Grove Mountain, East Antarctica, are presented based on the data obtained by Chinese National Antarctic Expedition (CHINARE) in January 1999. The result shows that the pattern of daily variation of temperature and the prevailing wind direction in Grove is similar to that of Zhongshan Station. However, the daily range of temperature and strong wind frequency are much higher than those of Zhongshan Station. The change of wind direction is close to the weather system that impacted the Grove Mountain. The warm and wet air from northern parts often causes the precipitation. The clear weather appears when controlled by eastern winds in January. 相似文献
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The cold desert soll has been discovered at first time in southern ridge of Mount Harding, Grove Mountains of interior East Antarctica Ice Sheet. Based on the micro structural observation, dominant characteristics of quartz grains include： distinct surface stria and fractures, and clean features of frost action at both of crystal margins and micro crannies of quartz grains. These features show a pedogenesis environment of few water, short transportation and frost action, revealing a warmer climatic event existed in this re, on. 相似文献