共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
露天采场的边帮滑坡是最常见的环境地质问题,作者以呼伦贝尔某煤矿为例,针对露天矿坑边帮滑坡压煤问题,提出了一种预留煤柱、正常开采、条带清理、条带开采、内排回填压脚、开采推进的分步开采方法。该法不仅保障了生产安全,还大大节省了滑坡处理工作量。该方法简单、实效、可行。本文具有很好的参考和借鉴价值。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
《岩土力学》2021,(2)
预应力锚索加固边坡是提高边坡稳定性的重要手段。弄清预应力锚索加固边坡的机理对于指导边坡加固设计有重要的理论意义。通过建立高陡边坡计算模型,不断提高边坡岩土体强度折减系数,得到了边坡坡脚位移及预应力锚索内力变化规律,并结合预应力锚索加固岩体应力分布规律,得到了有益的结论:(1)边坡岩土体强度折减系数超过边坡安全系数后,预应力锚索内力开始迅速增加,越靠近坡脚的预应力锚索,内力增加越明显,可以监测坡脚处锚索内力变化,评价边坡稳定状态;(2)对于高陡边坡,绝大部分预应力锚索并不能提高潜在滑动面上的压应力,不能提高滑动面的抗剪强度;(3)预应力锚索加固高陡边坡的主要机理在于限制边坡潜在滑动体的位移。 相似文献
6.
通过对乌努格吐山铜钼矿露天采场边坡自然背景条件、岩体结构类型、岩石力学参数、工程地质岩组特征、结构面特征、边坡工程地质分区、边坡稳定性评价、边坡破坏类型及规模等论述,阐明了露天采场边坡工程地质特征.边坡稳定性计算结果表明,A区A-A'剖面、C区E-E'剖面稳定性计算结果不能满足安全系数的要求,其他区边坡总体稳定性较好.露天采场现处于生产建设阶段,边坡正处于剥离形成过程中,边坡几何形态保存较完整,仅局部出现小型崩塌、垮塌、粒状解体、楔形破坏、地裂缝和大气降水冲刷等.尚未出现较大规模破坏,现状边坡总体稳定,基本可代表未来边坡的破坏类型和稳定状态. 相似文献
7.
抚顺市东岗道桥公路由于连接东、西露天矿的隧道施工及东露天矿西端帮剥离致使东露天矿西端帮土体滑移,路面出现裂隙、变形,迫使东侧公路停用。结合地质情况,采用压密注浆施工技术对东露天矿西端帮边坡土体、公路进行压密注浆加固处理。经测量数据检验,东露天矿西端帮边坡及公路沉降变形趋于稳定,达到预期效果,保证了东露天矿西端帮边坡稳定及公路的正常安全使用。 相似文献
8.
预应力锚索加固边坡是提高边坡稳定性的重要手段。弄清预应力锚索加固边坡的机制对于指导边坡加固设计具有重要的理论意义。通过建立高陡边坡计算模型,不断提高边坡岩土体强度折减系数,得到了边坡坡脚位移及预应力锚索内力变化规律,并结合预应力锚索加固岩体应力分布规律,得到了有益的结论：（1）边坡岩土体强度折减系数超过边坡安全系数后,预应力锚索内力开始迅速增加,越靠近坡脚的预应力锚索,内力增加越明显,可以监测坡脚处锚索内力变化,评价边坡稳定状态;（2）对于高陡边坡,绝大部分预应力锚索并不能提高潜在滑动面上的压应力,不能提高滑动面的抗剪强度;（3）预应力锚索加固高陡边坡的主要机制在于限制边坡潜在滑动体的位移。 相似文献
9.
露天采矿场边坡失稳作为露天开采矿山常见的一种地质灾害,对采矿工人的人身安全和矿山开采设施及财产造成了极大危害。本文通过对大宝山露天采场边坡相关影响因素的研究,从影响采场稳定性的地质因素、采空区综合分析,辅以赤平极射投影的方法,探讨了在复杂地质背景下露天采场边坡失稳地质灾害的预测及其综合治理对策。 相似文献
10.
位于川西高原雅砻江两河口水电站库区的杜米村移民安置点由于切坡建房,诱发后山斜坡强烈变形,威胁移民安置点和S220省道安全。首先,基于现场调查、测绘、钻探、槽探等勘查手段,查明了滑坡发育的工程地质条件和变形特征;通过对滑体和滑带土开展室内直剪、反复剪试验,以及对滑床基岩进行抗压强度试验,结合反分析,合理确定了滑坡稳定性计算参数。然后,采用有限元程序Phase2建立滑坡数值计算模型,模拟再现了滑坡在开挖前、开挖后、降雨后的应力、变形特征和稳定性变化过程,在此基础上分析了滑坡的变形机理。研究认为：不良的地形地貌、地质结构和地下水是滑坡发生的内在因素,坡脚开挖是滑坡变形启动的诱发因素,后期持续降雨入渗是滑坡变形加剧直至失稳破坏的直接因素;开挖导致滑体前缘抗滑力降低、滑带和开挖边坡坡脚产生剪应力集中是滑坡变形启动的力学机制,而饱水和持续剪切变形导致滑带土强度不断衰减接近饱和残余状态是滑坡变形加剧的本质原因;滑坡的变形破坏模式为牵引式蠕滑-拉裂。最后,采用有限元强度折减法对加固治理后的滑坡稳定性进行了计算分析。结果表明：天然条件下滑坡变形主要出现在桩后填土,降雨条件下变形范围扩大至强变形区,地震条件下变形范围进一步扩大至整个滑坡范围;三种工况下滑坡的稳定系数均能达到设计要求,表明加固设计方案和工程结构参数是合理的。研究成果可为类似滑坡工程案例的机理研究及防治提供参考。 相似文献
11.
Fan Yongbo Li Shihai Zhou Yang Fan Zhiyong Liu Xiaoyu 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2016,34(2):425-435
The locations of the 2013 eastern ShengLi open pit mine landslide and the 2010 northern ShengLi open pit mine landslide were both in the XilinHot city of Inner Mongolia province, in areas with similar geographical, regional geological, geomorphic conditions and excavation depth. There are so many similar characteristics, such as landslides triggered by the rain storms, landslides occurred many times, landslides with long time deformation, but there are also some differences between the two landslides, such as the scale and failure mode. Field investigations showed that the two landslides were both occurred several days after the rain storms, the eastern ShengLi open pit mine landslide body with the volume of 85 million m3 has been in persistent deformation with an observed maximum horizontal displacement of 58 m in August 2013, Furthermore the implemented check dams at east open pit mine had not formed an efficacious blocking system to resist the flow because of incorrect judgment regarding the landslide style. The northern ShengLi open pit mine landslide body with 0.5–1 million m3 occurred several times after each rain storm. In the whole, the time of persistent deformation about the eastern ShengLi open pit mine was much longer than that of the northern ShengLi open pit mine because of the difference of the filling material of fault and space combination between the faults and the slope. Field investigation, physical model experiments, real-time displacement monitoring and numerical simulation were implemented to investigate the characteristics, mechanism, and retaining measures of the two landslides. The insights gleaned herein may be valuable for the understanding of the mechanisms of landslides and improving preventative measures against these types of events in north China in the future. 相似文献
12.
露天地下开采隔离层稳定性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
露天地下开采隔离层稳定性分析是矿山中经常遇到的问题。以大宝山矿露天地下开采的工程实例,采用数值分析方法,对隔离层稳定性进行分析计算,发现空区顶板的拉应力是关系隔离层稳定性的关键因素。通过对隔离层的安全厚度数值计算,与5种理论计算方法结果进行了比较,综合求和归一法数据处理和多项式数值逼近得到了不同空区跨度与隔离层安全厚度关系。结果为露天地下开采隔离层稳定性分析的方法进行了验证和补充,也为矿山设计隔离层厚度提供了参考,对指导露天地下开采安全生产施工具有重要意义。 相似文献
13.
A Methodology for the Definition of Geotechnical Mine Sectors Based on Multivariate Cluster Analysis
Nazareth Ana Flávia Delbem Vidigal Lana Milene Sabino 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(6):4405-4426
This paper offers a new method for the definition of geotechnical sectors in open pit mines based on multivariate cluster analysis. A geological-geotechnical data set of a manganese open pit mine was used to demonstrate the methodology. The data set consists of a survey of geological and geotechnical parameters of the rock mass, measured directly in several points of the mine, structured initially in twenty-eight variables. After the preprocessing of the data set, the clustering technique was applied using the k-Prototype algorithm. The squared Euclidean distance was used to quantify the proximity between numerical variables, and the Jaccard's coefficient of similarity was used to quantify the proximity between the nominal variables. The different cluster results obtained were validated by the multivariate analysis of variance. The identification of cluster structures was achieved by plotting them on the mine map for spatial visualization and definition of geotechnical sectors. These sectors are spatially contiguous and relatively homogeneous regarding their geological–geotechnical properties, indicated by a high density of points of the same group. It was possible to observe a great adherence of the proposed sectors to the mine geology, demonstrating the practical representativeness of the clustering results and the proposed sectors.
相似文献14.
Nan Jiang Chuanbo Zhou Shiwei Lu Zhen Zhang 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2018,36(3):1475-1489
Investigating the propagation and attenuation of blast vibration in rock slopes is the key point to assess the influence of underground mine blasting on overlaying open pit slopes stability and determining the potential risk. In this paper, Daye Iron Mine in China has been chosen as the case to study the effect of blast vibrations on overlaying open pit slopes due to underground mine blast. Firstly, the characteristics of blast loadings are analyzed by the dynamic finite element method. Then, a three dimensional (3D) numerical model of the open pit and the underground mine is made, which is verified by the field monitoring data to prove its reliability. The effect of blast vibration on overlaying open pit slope due to underground mine blasting are discussed based on the peak particle velocity (PPV) and the peak effective tensile stress (PETS) distribution characteristics which are calculated and analyzed by inputting the obtained blast vibration data into the numerical model. The results show that the effect of present mining blasting on the stability of pit slopes are limited because the simulated maximum PPV and PETS of monitoring point on slopes are all < 0.747 cm/s and 0.738 MPa. At last, according to numerical simulations of the underground mine blasting, the PPV predicting formulas for the slopes in Daye Open Pit Iron Mine is proposed based on the classic Sadaovsk formula. 相似文献
15.
16.
结合内蒙古某露天煤矿的边坡实例,综合运用现有的工程地质资料、理论分析以及计算等手段,对该露天矿边坡工程地质条件、稳定性进行了分析和评价,提出了优化设计方案和滑坡治理建议。最后,从技术和工程方面提出了露天矿边坡稳定性的防治措施。 相似文献
17.
18.
拟建场地位于六枝向斜轴部,裂隙发育,为向斜两翼地下水径流的汇水区。通过抽水试验,确定了水文地质参数,预算地下室开挖1m后,基坑的涌水量为4420.64m3/d。场地开挖后,形成的土质边坡高度为2～3.22m,岩质边坡为2.95～7.03m。由于地下水位埋深为3.00m左右,且基坑涌水量较大,因而地下水对边坡的稳定性影响较大.采用极限平衡法预测东部裙楼的南东面,当后缘裂隙充水高度大于0.57m时,边坡的稳定系数小于1.25,须强制支护,东、西部的稳定系数为2.58,边坡稳定,但仍需进行垂直支护;西部裙楼的南西面的稳定系数为0.83,属不稳定边坡,需进行降水和垂直支护。经过分析,确定基坑岩质边坡为70°,土质边坡为45°。提出了基坑支护方案和土钉墙的支护、施工要求。 相似文献