共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
随着海岛开发利用和基础设施建设的频繁,高效、精准地获取海岛形态基础数据就显得尤为迫切。三维地形地貌探测和构建技术的日臻完善,及时解决了海岛基础勘测时间长、效率低、精度小的问题。文章通过三维激光扫描和无人机航测手段,全覆盖扫描广西小庙墩(炮台口)海岛表面形态,结合RTK-DGPS实测验证和近景摄影测量,获取海岛实景,运用Geomagic Studio和Smart3D等软件,构建典型海岛三维数字高程模型(DEM),融合多源数据和海岛实景,还原海岛高精度仿真三维形态。为高精度勘测海岛提供有效手段,为海岛基础地理信息获取、地质灾害识别和生态环境修复提供基础数据支撑。 相似文献
6.
红树林潮滩地貌高程的变化直接影响红树林生长发育。精确快速获取潮滩地貌高程动态变化过程,对实施红树林培育与造林意义重大。然而,受限于潮水涨落、潮滩易陷及红树林区难以深入等因素,红树林潮滩地貌的高程获取成为当前备受关注的难点。基于此,本文以广西北部湾北部北仑河口为例,利用DJI Phantom 4 RTK无人机对区域进行多高度、多架次航测,以Structure from Motion(SFM)算法为核心反演该区域的红树林潮滩地貌高程,探讨影响高程反演精度的因素,进而拟合出一套误差修正关系式,并以钦江与南流江河口红树林潮滩为应用对象验证该关系式的适用性。结果表明：(1)无人机飞行高度直接影响高程提取精度,其中飞行高度越高,提取的地貌高程误差越大,飞行高度约在110 m时更能兼顾航测用时和高程提取精度;(2)无人机航测提取的潮滩地貌高程值与RTK测量值存在较为显著的垂向平移偏差关系,提取值普遍高于RTK测量值,基于此提出了修正关系式,实现了对不同飞行高度的高程提取值的修正,显著提高了其精度,且关系式有较好的适用性和普适性;(3)植被覆盖度是无人机提取潮滩地貌高程的重要影响因子,植被覆盖度越高,... 相似文献
7.
无人机多源遥感数据的获取、融合以及应用是当今研究的热点和难点。文中以城洲岛为例,针对海岛特殊的地理生态环境,获取无人机多源遥感数据。结合无人机多光谱遥感数据定量分析各遥感植被指数与植被叶面积指数(Leaf Area Index, LAI)的响应关系,构建单因子遥感反演模型;基于无人机激光LiDAR点云提取海岛植被冠层高度模型(Canopy Height Model,CHM),并将其作为自变量引入到多源统计回归分析中,从而构建多源遥感数据协同反演模型,对区域尺度下海岛叶面积指数(LAI)进行估算,开展验证和精度评价。结果显示,加入植被冠层高度因子的协同反演模型的判定系数R2为0.92,绝对平均误差系数为12.29%,预测精度要优于单因子反演模型(判定次数R2为0.86,绝对平均误差系数19.95%)。研究表明,加入了植被冠层高度因子的协同反演模型能在一定程度上提高乔木植被LAI的预测精度。实践证明,无人机多源遥感技术在生态学定量研究中具有巨大的潜力和广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Abstract The Canadian program for obtaining hydrographic data by aerial methods consists of merging laser bathymeter data with photogrammetric depth data. The main deficiency of the photogrammetric approach for bathymetric measurements is that incomplete stereomodels can occur in areas where little or no land appears. This problem is overcome by using an inertial navigation system (INS) hardmounted to the aerial camera to provide the orientation parameters of position and attitude for each photograph. In order to meet the high accuracy requirement, the INS and other complementary navigation data are processed through a post‐mission track recovery software package. The photogrammetric depths are improved further by merging them with the waterline height information and the laser bathymeter depths using a least‐squares adjustment algorithm. The photogrammetric compilation, depth measurements, shoreline plots, and laser bathymeter integration is done in an analytical stereoplotter. This instrument provides an on‐line refraction correction necessary because of the two‐media mode of operation. Results of a recent pilot project indicate that the integrated system is capable of obtaining depth measurements that agree with echo sounder depth measurements to a precision of .65 m (RMS), and that it can position measured depths to a precision of .74 m (RMS) relative to local control. 相似文献
13.
海岸线具有重要的生态功能和资源价值,在海洋保护和开发利用管理中具有举足轻重的作用。海岸线精细化、高精度、高频次监测已成为当前海岸线管理工作的新要求和新任务。以宁波市大陆海岸线为研究对象,综合运用多时相卫星遥感影像、航空遥感影像、无人机航摄影像、全野外调查等多源数据,开展宁波市2019-2021年大陆海岸线变化监测研究,对海岸线变化情况、分布情况、使用情况以及多源数据应用情况等进行分析,提出变化岸段分类标准,发现基于多源数据采集的海岸线监测具有覆盖广、准确性高、时效性强、投入成本低等特点,能够为加强海岸线保护与利用管理提供参考。 相似文献
14.
15.
Filipe Rafael Ceia Joana Patrício João Carlos Marques João Alveirinho Dias 《Ocean & Coastal Management》2010,53(8):478-486
Coastal vulnerability in barrier island systems is extremely high. The barrier island shoreline is exposed to many threats, such as storm erosion, reductions in sediment longshore drift and sea level rise. Many of these threats to coastal areas, such as Ria Formosa, are likely to increase in the near future. The main objectives of the present study are to identify the areas in the system that are at most risk by assessing the evolution of the Ria Formosa barrier island system since the 1940s, and determine which interventions would be necessary to protect these areas.The coastal vulnerability of the system was assessed based on current literature, data available from official institutions, and aerial and terrestrial in situ examination. The results obtained for the evolution of the Ria Formosa coastal system reveal that there are several vulnerable areas that have very dynamic processes, such as extremely high evolution rates of islands and inlets. Human actions that affect the whole system, namely the construction of many physical structures, are the main cause of the instability. Moreover, as several stakeholders are involved, efficient management of the coastal system is imperative. Extensive and careful interventions are urgently needed to avoid irreversible negative impacts on the barrier island system. Three types of techniques could be adopted to deal with the threats to barrier islands: hard stabilization, soft techniques, and non-structural alternatives. However, using hard techniques has many negative effects compared to soft techniques, and as a result it is necessary to remove existing structures from the areas at most risk. 相似文献
16.
Zhuravskiy D. M. Prokhorova U. V. Ivanov B. V. Yanjura A. S. Kuprikov N. M. Kurapov M. V. 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2020,56(9):927-935
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The results of using an original procedure for estimating albedo from the photogrammetric data and exposure parameters by an unmanned aerial vehicle... 相似文献