共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Y.H. Ran X. Li L. Lu Z.Y. Li 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(1):169-191
Land cover type is a crucial parameter that is required for various land surface models that simulate water and carbon cycles, ecosystem dynamics, and climate change. Many land use/land cover maps used in recent years have been derived from field investigations and remote-sensing observations. However, no land cover map that is derived from a single source (such as satellite observation) properly meets the needs of land surface simulation in China. This article presents a decision-fuse method to produce a higher-accuracy land cover map by combining multi-source local data based on the Dempster–Shafer (D–S) evidence theory. A practical evidence generation scheme was used to integrate multi-source land cover classification information. The basic probability values of the input data were obtained from literature reviews and expert knowledge. A Multi-source Integrated Chinese Land Cover (MICLCover) map was generated by combining multi-source land cover/land use classification maps including a 1:1,000,000 vegetation map, a 1:100,000 land use map for the year 2000, a 1:1,000,000 swamp-wetland map, a glacier map, and a Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer land cover map for China in 2001 (MODIS2001). The merit of this new map is that it uses a common classification system (the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) land cover classification system), and it has a unified 1 km resolution. The accuracy of the new map was validated by a hybrid procedure. The validation results show great improvement in accuracy for the MICLCover map. The local-scale visual comparison validations for three regions show that the MICLCover map provides more spatial details on land cover at the local scale compared with other popular land cover products. The improvement in accuracy is true for all classes but particularly for cropland, urban, glacier, wetland, and water body classes. Validation by comparison with the China Forestry Scientific Data Center (CFSDC)–Forest Inventory Data (FID) data shows that overall forest accuracies in five provinces increased to between 42.19% and 88.65% for our MICLCover map, while those of the MODIS2001 map increased between 27.77% and 77.89%. The validation all over China shows that the overall accuracy of the MICLCover map is 71%, which is higher than the accuracies of other land cover maps. This map therefore can be used as an important input for land surface models of China. It has the potential to improve the modeling accuracy of land surface processes as well as to support other aspects of scientific land surface investigations in China. 相似文献
2.
Kealeboga K. Moreri David Fairbairn Philip James 《International journal of geographical information science》2018,32(5):931-959
This article presents an innovative approach to establish the quality and credibility of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) such that it can be considered in Land Administration Systems (LAS) on a Fit for Purpose (FFP) basis. A participatory land information system can provide affordable and timely FFP information about land and its resources. However, the establishment of such a system involves more than just technical solutions and administrative procedures: many social, economic and political aspects must be considered. Innovative approaches like VGI can help address the lack of accurate, reliable and FFP land information for LAS, but integration of such sources relies on the quality and credibility of VGI. Verifying volunteer efforts can be difficult without reference to ground truth: a novel Trust and Reputation Modelling methodology is proposed as a suitable technique to effect such VGI data set validation. This method has been applied to successfully demonstrate that VGI can produce accurate and reliable data sets which can be used to conduct regular systematic updates of geographic information in official systems. It relies on a view that the public can police themselves in establishing proxy measures of VGI quality thus facilitating VGI to be used on a FFP basis in LAS. 相似文献
3.
4.
Alireza Kashian Abbas Rajabifard Kai-Florian Richter Yiqun Chen 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(7):1420-1443
In the past decade, Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has emerged as a new source of geographic information, making it a cheap and universal competitor to existing authoritative data sources. The growing popularity of VGI platforms, such as OpenStreetMap (OSM), would trigger malicious activities such as vandalism or spam. Similarly, wrong entries by unexperienced contributors adds to the complexities and directly impact the reliability of such databases. While there are some existing methods and tools for monitoring OSM data quality, there is still a lack of advanced mechanisms for automatic validation. This paper presents a new recommender tool which evaluates the positional plausibility of incoming POI registrations in OSM by generating near real-time validation scores. Similar to machine learning techniques, the tool discovers, stores and reapplies binary distance-based coexistence patterns between one specific POI and its surrounding objects. To clarify the idea, basic concepts about analysing coexistence patterns including design methodology and algorithms are covered in this context. Furthermore, the results of two case studies are presented to demonstrate the analytical power and reliability of the proposed technique. The encouraging results of this new recommendation tool elevates the need for developing reliable quality assurance systems in OSM and other VGI projects. 相似文献
5.
A generic problem associated with different land cover maps that cover the same geographical area is the use of different legend categories. There may be disagreement in many areas when comparing different land cover products even though the legend shows the same or very similar land cover class. To capture the uncertainty associated with both differences in the legend and the difficulty in classification when comparing two land cover maps, expert knowledge and a fuzzy logic framework are used to map the fuzzy agreement. The methodology is illustrated by comparing the Global Land Cover 2000 data set and the MODIS global land cover product. Overall accuracy measures are calculated, and the spatial fuzzy agreement between the two land cover products is provided. This approach can be used to improve the overall confidence in a land cover product, since areas of severe disagreement can be highlighted, and areas can be identified that require further attention and possible re-mapping. 相似文献
6.
Jeremy Severinsen Femke Reitsma Emir Hartato 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(8):1683-1701
Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has emerged as a large, up-to-date, and easily accessible data source. VGI can allow authoritative mapping agencies to undertake continuous improvement of their own data, adding a currency dimension previously unattainable due to high associated costs. VGI also benefits scientific and social research by facilitating quick and low-cost research data capture by the public. VGI, however, through its diversity of authorship, presents a quality assurance risk to the use of this data. This research presents a formulaic model that addresses VGI quality issues, by quantifying trust in VGI. Our ‘VGTrust’ model assesses information about a data author, and the spatial and temporal trust associated with the data they create, to produce an overall VGTrust rating metric. This metric is both easy to understand and interpret. A facilitated case study, ‘Building Our Footprints’ is presented which tests the feasibility of VGTrust model in a real-world data capture exercise run by Land Information New Zealand, New Zealand’s mapping organisation. By overcoming the trust issues in VGI, this research will allow the integration of VGI and authoritative data and potentially expand the application of VGI, thereby leveraging the power of the crowd for productive and innovative re-use. 相似文献
7.
ETM+影像亚像元级城市土地覆盖组分丰度提取——以南京市为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
城市景观复杂,地物具有强烈的空间异质性,利用中等空间分辨率遥感影像(如ETM )进行城市土地覆盖研究会出现大量混合像元。针对该问题,以南京市为例,通过混合像元分解提取城市土地覆盖组分丰度,进行城市土地覆盖研究,并从各个波段的残差、平均残差、相对误差、均方根误差等方面分析模型误差。利用IKONOS影像对提取的组分丰度图像进行精度验证,发现不同城市土地覆盖组分丰度图像具有一定的可靠性,与城市实际情况吻合。城市土地覆盖组分丰度图像还能作为一种新的数据源用于城市功能分区、城市人口数据空间化和城市环境监测与评估等研究中。 相似文献
8.
中国历史时期土地覆被数据集地理空间重建进展评述 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
重建长时间序列具有空间属性的土地覆被数据集,对研究历史时期土地利用/土地覆被变化及其气候和生态效应具有重要意义。近年来,国内外学者就定量重建中国区域历史土地覆被数据集进行了积极探索。但由于历史时期土地利用数据来源多元、重建方法多样、验证方式各异等原因,不同学者的重建结果迥异,其中重建方法是导致差异形成的重要原因之一。本文从重建思路、假设和方法、结果验证等方面对覆盖中国区域的主要空间数据集进行了综合评述,结果表明：①基于历史记录的还原法和基于地理空间模型的重建法是历史土地覆被空间重建的主要方法,而根据建模过程,后者又可进一步分为“自上而下”的配置模型和“自下而上”的演化模型法。②基于数量重建进行空间重建是当前历史土地覆被数据集重建的主流,在缺少充分、客观历史数据的条件下,对基础数据、分布控制因素和限制因子进行合理假设是取得合理结果的重要条件。③为提高研究成果的解释力,需要对重建结果进行检验,直接验证法虽较为准确,但受时空尺度限制,具有显著的局限性,间接验证法可作为有效的补充。 相似文献
9.
Cidália C. Fonte Nuno Martinho 《International journal of geographical information science》2017,31(12):2382-2400
The validation of land use/land cover (LULC) maps is usually performed using a reference database consisting of a sample of points or regions to which the ‘real’ class is assigned. This assignment is usually performed by specialists using photointerpretation (PI) of high-resolution imagery and/or field visits, which are time consuming and expensive processes. The aim of this article is to assess if the data available in the collaborative project OpenStreetMap (OSM) may be used as a source of data to assist the creation of these reference databases, reducing the time spent and costs associated with their generation. For this aim, two case studies were used, where the validation of the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security Urban Atlas (UA) was performed. The used methodology requires the harmonization of the data available in OSM with the UA nomenclature, and the subsequent creation of a LULC map from the OSM data. This map was then compared to UA to assess the similarity of the regions mapped in both. To test the usefulness of OSM data to assess the accuracy of UA, a sample of points was created and two reference databases generated, one assigning the data extracted automatically from OSM to the points where these data were available, and PI for the remaining points, and the other using only PI. The accuracy assessment of UA for the two case studies was then made building confusion matrixes and computing accuracy indicators. The results showed that for the two study areas, only low percentages of points had to be photo interpreted in the first reference database (respectively, 12% and 2% for the two study areas), decreasing the work load considerably. The results obtained with both reference databases are comparable for level 1 classes. For level 2 classes, worse results were obtained for some classes, showing that the OSM data used are not enough to create reliable reference data. 相似文献
10.
黄河源区土地利用/覆被变化及其生态环境效应 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9
应用1989年TM影像和2005年ETM+影像提取黄河源区两期土地利用/覆被数据,并利用GIS的空间叠加分析对两期土地利用图进行土地利用动态信息的提取。在建立黄河源区土地利用数据库的基础上,采用生态环境质量指数模型建立各土地利用类型与生态环境质量之间的数量关系,定量的分析土地利用变化对生态环境质量的影响。结果表明:①黄河源区1989-2005年间,土地利用变化缓慢而匀速,存在着生态环境的恶化和改善两种相反的趋势。在大尺度范围内,生态环境质量相对稳定,有轻微的恶化,但是在研究区局部范围内,生态环境质量变化显著;②植被是影响黄河源区生态环境质量的主要因素,其中草地对环境质量的影响处于主导地位;③利用生态环境质量指数模型不仅可以从整体上了解研究区生态环境质量,也可以发现影响区域环境质量的主要驱动力。 相似文献
11.
Hansi Senaratne Amin Mobasheri Ahmed Loai Ali Cristina Capineri Mordechai Haklay 《International journal of geographical information science》2017,31(1):139-167
With the ubiquity of advanced web technologies and location-sensing hand held devices, citizens regardless of their knowledge or expertise, are able to produce spatial information. This phenomenon is known as volunteered geographic information (VGI). During the past decade VGI has been used as a data source supporting a wide range of services, such as environmental monitoring, events reporting, human movement analysis, disaster management, etc. However, these volunteer-contributed data also come with varying quality. Reasons for this are: data is produced by heterogeneous contributors, using various technologies and tools, having different level of details and precision, serving heterogeneous purposes, and a lack of gatekeepers. Crowd-sourcing, social, and geographic approaches have been proposed and later followed to develop appropriate methods to assess the quality measures and indicators of VGI. In this article, we review various quality measures and indicators for selected types of VGI and existing quality assessment methods. As an outcome, the article presents a classification of VGI with current methods utilized to assess the quality of selected types of VGI. Through these findings, we introduce data mining as an additional approach for quality handling in VGI. 相似文献
12.
准格尔丘陵沟壑区五分地沟流域土地覆盖分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以准格尔丘陵沟壑区五分地沟流域为研究区,应用彩红外航片和IKONOS卫星影像,绘制了1987、2002年土地覆盖/植被类型图,并数字化基于地面土地利用调查绘制的1979年土地利用图.利用景观格局指数,评价了研究区土地覆盖/植被空间格局现状及土地覆盖类型动态变化;并以ETM 数据为信息源,绘制了2002年土地覆盖/植被类型图.研究表明:2002年研究区土地覆盖/植被呈现出一个耕地、草地、人工乔木林和人工灌木林以及种植稀疏灌木的草地高度镶嵌的景观格局特征;20年内土地覆盖类型发生了显著的变化,景观异质性增强.基于研究区景观的高度破碎化,绘制小流域精细尺度土地覆盖图,高空间分辨率遥感数据十分必要. 相似文献
13.
文章探讨了如何有效利用自发地理信息（Volunteered Geographic Information, VGI）大数据促进灾后恢复监测工作。首先概述了国内外VGI相关研究的发展现状,明确了VGI用于灾后恢复监测研究的不足,然后提出了一个基于VGI大数据的灾后恢复监测应用的研究框架,助力于灾后恢复监测各类具体恢复目标（如旅游业恢复、工商业恢复、生活常态恢复）的实现。该研究框架包含数据获取、数据质量控制和数据挖掘3个核心组成部分。其中,数据获取对象以VGI为主,以传统官方权威数据为辅;数据质量控制主要是通过模糊逻辑专家系统和人工神经网络（深度学习）确保VGI适用性;数据挖掘则是以变革式范例为理论基础,利用定量和定性结合的方法调查灾区基建、经济和安全3个灾后恢复主要方面的状态。最后,文章还讨论了当前利用VGI大数据促进灾后恢复监测所存在的一些局限性,包括VGI来源的可持续性问题、各VGI平台应用程序接口的数据获取限制问题和VGI应用所涉及的用户隐私问题。 相似文献
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城市土地潜力分析--以南京市为例 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
研究城市土地潜力是城市建设者合理利用城市土地、提高城市土地利用效率、保护耕地的基础。该文利用GIS对土地、规划、环保、人口等相关数据进行整合,从房地产开发的角度建立测算最低经济容积率的模型,求得每块城市土地的经济容积率;基于GIS空间分析功能,分析城市土地利用现状与最低经济容积率,并用地域环境质量综合评价、历史文化名城保护规划等数据对结果进行修正,得出南京市城市土地潜力的数量、质量及空间分布。 相似文献
15.
It is now common for researchers in natural resource management and economics to develop spatial models of recreation demand for the purposes of valuation and planning. Such an approach has significant advantages but requires access to relatively detailed spatial data. In the absence of official data concerning resources, researchers may benefit from employing increasingly available volunteered geographic information (VGI) as a central source of data or to complement more traditional data sources. This paper describes the development of a map of forest recreational resources in Ireland by combining conventional forest cover data and VGI of recreational trails. As an extension the new map is combined with household survey data to explore respondent's ability to identify local recreational forests and models the impact of the characteristics of the closest forest on their annual visitation. The results suggest that VGI can be a useful resource to researchers in both the identification and characterisation of recreational resources. In addition, this paper finds that the distance to and characteristics of the nearest recreational forest has a significant impact on total annual visitation by members of the public. 相似文献
16.
选择东莞市4个镇（街）作为珠三角典型高度城镇化地区和第三次全国国土调查试点,针对试点内容设置、试点典型性选择、试点方法、成果和质量控制等全过程进行了总体策划和设计。从调查底图层面提出了数据源精选类别,形成了3套数据组合配置思路。从调查技术层面阐述了内业分析判读、外业调查核实和内业录入整理的3个关键方法实施路径。通过试点：形成了丰富的专题报告、专题报表、专题图和专题库等实验成果,以土地利用现状调查为例分析了各试点区历经快速城镇化后的土地利用差异性和空间格局特征,提出了在涉密基础数据使用、不一致图斑举证、细碎图斑处理、地类认定标准、多源数据空间不套合和标识码核心关联等7个问题环节的具体先验经验和未来需要深入探索提升的方向。试点成果可作为试点区土地精细化管理之用,试点经验可供快速城镇化地区参考之用。 相似文献
17.
Jamal Jokar Arsanjani Marco Helbich Mohamed Bakillah Julian Hagenauer Alexander Zipf 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(12):2264-2278
A large number of applications have been launched to gather geo-located information from the public. This article introduces an approach toward generating land-use patterns from volunteered geographic information (VGI) without applying remote-sensing techniques and/or engaging official data. Hence, collaboratively collected OpenStreetMap (OSM) data sets are employed to map land-use patterns in Vienna, Austria. Initially the spatial pattern of the landscape was delineated and thereafter the most relevant land type was assigned to each land parcel through a hierarchical GIS-based decision tree approach. To evaluate the proposed approach, the results are compared with the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security Urban Atlas (GMESUA) data. The results are compared in two ways: first, the texture of the resulting land-use patterns is analyzed using texture-variability analysis. Second, the attributes assigned to each land segment are evaluated. The achieved land-use map shows kappa indices of 91, 79, and 76% agreement for location in comparison with the GMESUA data set at three levels of classification. Furthermore, the attributes of the two data sets match at 81, 67, and 65%. The results demonstrate that this approach opens a promising avenue to integrate freely available VGI to map land-use patterns for environmental planning purposes. 相似文献
18.
近30年广州市土地覆被变化时空特征分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以1979、1990、2002和2006年4个时相的遥感数据为主要数据源,利用遥感图像处理软件ENVI4.4对影像进行预处理,在ArcG IS 9.2软件的支持下提取城市土地利用斑块,比照广州市土地利用现状图,结合实地调查,建立土地利用数据库,揭示广州市土地覆被变化时空特征,旨在为改善城市生态环境,提高土地利用效率提供科学依据。研究结果表明:广州市近30年土地覆被类型以林地、农田、建筑用地为主,农田和裸地逐年减少,人地矛盾突出;20世纪90年代后期以来,林地、水域面积小有增加,生态环境保护的政策效应初步显现。土地覆被类型的变化速率呈现先快后慢趋势。1979~2002年是土地类型变化剧烈,变速较快的时期,平均变化率为36.55%。2002~2006年期间,随着民众环保意识的普遍提升,加之各项政府政策的逐步落实,可开发土地面积的逐步减少,土地变化速率趋于平缓。 相似文献
19.
土地利用/覆盖变化空间变异特征与遥感影像空间分辨率的选取——以北京地区为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
遥感数据为土地利用/覆盖变化提供了海量数据来源,如何选择合适空间分辨率的遥感影像进行特定地区的土地利用/覆盖变化研究,成为土地利用/覆盖变化研究的一个重要内容。地统计学方法已经广泛应用与遥感图像处理以及土地覆盖分类研究中,但应用于土地利用/覆盖变化的研究还比较缺乏。北京地区为研究区,运用遥感和地统计分析方法对该区土地利用/覆盖变化的空间结构的变异特征和合理的遥感影像数据源的选取问题做了初步探讨。研究表明地统计学方法能够揭示土地利用/覆盖变化的空间变异特征,有助于选择有效的遥感影像数据进行不同地区的土地利用/覆盖变化分析。 相似文献
20.
Land use information over large areas is increasingly important for many studies related to environment in general and global change in particular. Yet there is a dearth of methodological knowledge in this area, especially regarding the practical task of producing land use maps. In this article, a systematic land use mapping approach is developed, based on land cover maps that in turn are produced through remote sensing. The concept is based on the recognition of varying strengths of land cover (LC) – land use (LU) relationships, from the thematic and spatial points of view. Several categories of relationships are identified, ranging from direct (case 1) to multiple/complex (case 4), and appropriate mapping strategies are discussed for these cases. Using a mapping study in Lebanon, it is shown that the principles embodied in this approach correspond to issues and conditions in real mapping situations. Finally, the concepts are translated into a series of steps through which the method can be applied to large areas, taking into consideration the specific requirements and constraints of each case. The final land use map represents an acceptable compromise between accuracy, level of detail, and cost. 相似文献