共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
福建政和地区加里东期花岗岩的厘定及其大地构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
福建政和地区林屯石英闪长岩和富美花岗岩原定为燕山早期岩体,通过对其进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年分析,获得的年龄分别为林屯岩体433±7 Ma,富美岩体369±4 Ma。林屯岩体全岩微量元素具有明显的Ti、Nb、Ta负异常和Pb正异常,轻稀土富集,重稀土配分曲线较为平缓,不具明显的Eu负异常,为I型花岗岩,具有板块边缘幔源岩浆的特征。富美岩体全岩微量元素具有明显的Ba、Sr、P、Ti负异常和Rb、Pb、Th、U正异常,轻稀土富集,Eu负异常明显,具有板内S型花岗岩的特征。两个岩体的同位素测年及元素地球化学分析结果证明,这两个岩体为加里东期形成,反映了武夷山地区存在加里东期构造?岩浆事件,也为武夷山加里东构造运动的性质和时限提供了精确约束。 相似文献
2.
辽宁盖县梁屯—矿洞沟碱性正长岩杂岩体的U—Pb和Sm—Nd年龄及其地质意义 总被引：17，自引：14，他引：17
辽宁梁屯 -矿洞沟杂岩体主要由辉石正长岩、霓辉正长岩和霓辉角闪正长岩等碱性岩石组成 ,具有全岩 Rb- Sr等时线年龄 186 6± 115 Ma和 ISr=0 .70 4 9的同位素特征 ,是我国目前报道的最古老的碱性正长岩类。本文报道了该岩体的锆石U- Pb和全岩 Sm- Nd同位素测试资料 ,获得了锆石 U- Pb同位素年龄为 185 7± 2 0 Ma、Sm- Nd等时年龄为 1787± 180 Ma、εNd(t) =- 4 .8～ - 5 .0的数据。它们反映出该杂岩体形成年龄的上限为 185 7± 2 0 Ma、下限不小于 1787± 180 Ma,来源于富集地幔物质。基于这些数据并结合区域地质资料分析 ,作者提出了华北地台北缘古元古宙存在有富集地幔储库 ,以及辽河群主体形成于 190 0 Ma以前的认识 相似文献
3.
藏南拉轨岗日变质核杂岩核部花岗质片麻岩的地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
拉轨岗日变质核杂岩花岗质片麻岩高SiO2、K2O,低Fe2O3、MgO、MnO,铝饱和指数A/CNK为1.07～1.19,含白云母、石榴子石等过铝质矿物,属高钾钙碱性过铝质岩石.稀土总量较高,轻稀土富集,轻、重稀土分馏明显,Eu负异常;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U,贫高场强元素Sr、Nb,Hf和Ba亏损,具有壳源S型花岗岩的特征.87Sr/86Sr初始比值ISr变化于0.709～0.7306,εNd(t)值较低,为-7.13 ～-8.97,且εNd(t)和ISr无明显相关关系,εSr(t)值较高,为80.65 ～379.(206Pb/204Pb)t=18.1062 ～18.8085,(207Pb/24Pb)t=15.6713 ～ 15.7901,(208Pb/204Pb)t=37.529 ～ 38.1815,表现出地壳特征的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素特征.岩浆源区可能是以粘土岩主,砂质岩占次要地位的沉积岩,经部分熔融形成的花岗质岩浆上升侵位形成.LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为514Ma,是泛非造山事件在北喜马拉雅拉轨岗日一带的地质记录.岩石形成于由碰撞造山的挤压环境向后碰撞造山的伸展环境转化阶段,说明泛非碰撞造山事件在拉雅拉轨岗日一带可能结束,进入后碰撞造山的构造演化阶段.岩浆底侵可能使拉轨岗日变质核杂岩在该阶段已经初步隆起,对变质核杂岩的形成起了重要作用. 相似文献
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5.
湖南雪花顶花岗岩及其包体的地质地球化学特征和成因分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对湖南雪花顶岩体花岗岩和包体的主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素及Sr-Nd同位素进行了分析。研究表明,包体为弱过铝高钾钙碱性-钙碱性石英闪长质-花岗闪长质岩石,寄主岩石为偏铝质高钾钙碱性黑云母二长花岗岩。两者具有比较相似的地球化学特征:在微量元素上,均表现为富集大离子亲石元素,相对亏损相容元素场Cr、Ni和高场强元素Nb、Ta、P等,具明显的Nb、P、Ti、Ba、Sr负异常;在稀土元素上,均表现为轻稀土富集,轻重稀土呈较强的分馏并具有中等的Eu负异常;包体的εSr(t)、εNd(t)值变化在207.0～247.7、-5.8～-7.8之间,寄主岩石的εSr(t)、εNd(t)值变化在214.9～236.6、-7.9～-8.6之间,均具有地壳的典型组成。在此基础之上,结合岩石形貌学、矿物学研究,本文认为雪花顶岩体中包体为寄主岩石源区的花岗质岩浆的残留体。再综合区域加里东花岗岩的地球化学特征,进一步认为雪花顶花岗岩为挤压向伸展松弛转换环境下早元古代晚期地壳物质重熔的产物,诱导因素可能为加里东早期沿赣东北、湘南、粤西一线发生的地幔物质底侵事件。部分熔融过程中没有新生地幔物质的加入。源区物质主要以长石质陆源沉积物为主,含有较多的中-基性岛弧成分;其成熟度可能较低,推测形成于活动大陆边缘环境。 相似文献
6.
云南永平卓潘碱性杂岩体岩石学和地球化学特征及成因研究 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
卓潘碱性杂岩体为"三江"地区富碱(高钾)侵入岩的重要组成部分,位于哀牢山-金沙江缝合带的中部,侵位于兰坪盆地南部的白垩系砂岩中,主要由碱性辉长岩、辉石正长岩和霞石正长岩组成。对卓潘碱性杂岩体的岩相学、岩石学、主元素和稀土微量及同位素地球化学特征的系统研究表明,该杂岩体主量元素显示低硅、富钾、高碱(K2O+Na2O为6.92%~13.43%)、低TiO 2(0.31%~1.20%)的特征,属钾质碱性系列岩石;杂岩体的各种岩石均富集Rb、Sr、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素、亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,并具有轻稀土富集的右倾型稀土元素分布模式、具较高的87Sr/86Sr、206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb及较低的143Nd/144Nd等特征,表明源区具有较明显的EMⅡ型富集地幔特征,源区明显受到壳源物质的混染。卓潘岩体形成于印度-欧亚大陆后碰撞的剪切和拉张的构造环境,古扬子板片向西俯冲,诱发了经过陆壳交代混染了的岩石圈地幔的部分熔融。由于兰坪走滑拉分盆地东缘断裂拉伸强度大,岩浆起源的深度大,以及岩浆源区成分(特别是CO2含量)与其它部位不同,因此在卓潘地区形成一套与金沙江-哀牢山-红河断裂带其它新生代富碱斑岩完全不同的过碱性的岩石。 相似文献
7.
东天山白石泉镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体的Nd-Sr-Os同位素成分及其对岩浆演化的意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
本文报道东天山有铜镍硫化物矿化的白石泉镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体(分布在中天山地块北部)的微量元素和Nd-Sr-Os同位素成分,以探讨其地幔源区性质和壳幔相互作用过程.白石泉杂岩体的地球化学特征是富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,但亏损高场强元素.全岩Sr和Nd同位素初始比值变化较大,分别是(87Sr/86Sr)i =0.7032～0.7066和εNd(t)=5.6～-0.9,两者呈反相关关系.全岩Os含量在80×10-12～29×10-12之间,富含放射性成因Os(187 Os/188 Os=0.295～ 1.18).据此,得出结论:(1)白石泉杂岩体的母岩浆在上升侵位过程中,受到地壳物质的强烈混染,导致各岩石类型的Nd-Sr同位素成分变化很大和Os同位素成分富集放射性成因Os的特征,这与前人认为的白石泉岩体侵位过程中没有地壳混染作用的模式明显不同;(2)白石泉杂岩体的母岩浆来自被古生代俯冲带熔/流体交代过的年轻岩石圈地幔,这要求我们重新认识中天山前寒武地块的性质和规模. 相似文献
8.
鄂东南地区何锡铺岩体锆石U-Pb定年、岩浆源区及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《地质科技情报》2017,(6)
鄂东南地区存在大量中酸性小岩体,部分小岩体与斑岩型铜钼金矿床关系密切。对位于鄂东南东区南部的何锡铺花岗闪长斑岩体进行了锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素组成测定。定年结果显示:花岗闪长斑岩样品的岩浆结晶年龄为(142±1)Ma,属早白垩世。这与鄂东南地区和九江-瑞昌地区含矿小岩体形成年代基本一致。何锡铺岩体锆石176 Hf/177 Hf比值为0.282 372~0.282 656,在t=142 Ma时,对应的εHf(t)值为-11.1~-1.1,平均值为-6.3。锆石εHf(t)值具不均一性,类似于阮宜湾岩体,而不同于铜山口岩体和龙角山岩体。岩体具高Sr/Y比值,无明显Eu负异常。全岩初始锶同位素比值(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.705 88,εNd(t)值为-4.9。全岩地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf同位素特征一致表明富集地幔是何锡铺岩体的重要源区,原始幔源岩浆可能存在古老地壳物质的混染。何锡铺岩体不仅具有与铜山口岩体类似的岩石学特征,还具有与其类似的地球化学特征。幔源物质的参与指示该岩体具有形成斑岩型铜钼金矿床的潜力。 相似文献
9.
本文报道华北克拉通吕梁-五台地块横岭新太古代片麻状花岗岩体、西潘古元古代杂岩体和云中山元古宙花岗岩体的地球化学和Nd-Sr同位素数据,以便示踪这些新太古代—古元古代岩浆岩的源区性质,特别是当时的地壳生长机制。横岭花岗片麻岩(大约2.51Ga)富钠和大离子亲石元素、具有类似TTG岩石的稀土配分模型(中稀土亏损和Eu异常不明显)和中等亏损的Nd-Sr同位素成分[εNd(t)=1.2~2.7,ISr=0.7015~0.7019],被认为是发育在华北克拉通上的弧岩浆作用的产物。西潘杂岩体(大约2.2Ga)包括辉长闪长岩和二长岩,大部分以富钠、强分异稀土模式和同位素富集[εNd(t)=-1.5~-4.1,ISr=0.7038~0.706]为特征。其中辉长闪长岩可能起源于富集地幔的部分熔融,但被下地壳物质高度混染;二长岩可能代表辉长闪长岩浆和壳源花岗岩浆的混合产物。虽然稀土模式分成两组(一组富集重稀土、Sc、Y、Zr,并有明显的Eu负异常;另一组显示高度亏损重稀土和中等亏损中稀土,Eu异常不明显),云中山后碰撞花岗岩(大约1.8Ga)具高钾钙碱性和强富集而均一的Nd同位素成分[εNd(t)=-4.9~-5.7]。这些花岗... 相似文献
10.
济南辉长岩体的锶、钕同位素特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
济南辉长岩体的Rb Sr全岩 矿物参考等时线年龄为 144± 2 5Ma ,线性差的原因可能是该岩体来自于锶、钕同位素初始比值不均一的源区 ,结晶时处于同位素不平衡状态。钕同位素初始值εNd(t)值为 - 9.0 8～13.0 5 ,表明该岩体的源区为富集性质的地幔 ,并且表现出不均一性 ,εNd(t) 87Sr 86Sr(t)关系显示出源区满足DMM、EMⅠ和EMⅡ的三元混合关系。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献