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1.
通过进行独立微型桩与滑坡相互作用的大型物理模型试验,采用土压力盒、位移计和应变片等测试手段,研究滑坡作用下独立微型桩的受力情况、变形破坏模式及弯矩分布规律等。试验结果表明:独立微型桩的破坏部位位于滑面附近,破坏模式为弯曲与剪切相结合的破坏;滑面上下各15倍桩径的范围内桩土相互作用较明显,此范围外的桩身与周围土体基本共同变形;独立微型桩发生破坏时的桩顶位移量约为1/4倍桩径,且破坏后的微型桩依然有抗滑能力,主要由桩身配筋的拉力提供;独立微型桩的桩身弯矩分布形式不同于普通抗滑桩,弯矩主要分布在滑面附近,且受荷段承受反弯矩。 相似文献
2.
通过开展滑坡基本参数试验和微型桩加固滑坡体的模型试验,研究微型桩单桩加固滑坡体的承载机理、受力情况及破坏模式。结果表明:微型桩可有效提高滑坡的稳定系数,采用微型桩加固滑坡后,可将滑坡的稳定系数由0.96提高至1.35;微型桩所受的滑坡推力呈上小下大的三角形分布,滑床抗力呈上大下小的三角形分布,且随加载量的增加合力作用点逐渐向滑面靠近;微型桩于滑面附近发生破坏,其破坏模式可判断为弯剪破坏。 相似文献
3.
This paper includes a numerical study of the behaviour of micropiles used for the reinforcement of saturated soil. Analysis is carried out using the ( u– p) formulation (displacement for the solid phase and pore‐pressure for the fluid phase) implemented in a three‐dimensional finite element program. The soil behaviour is described by means of a cyclic elastoplastic constitutive relation which was developed within the framework of the bounding surface concept. The paper is composed of three parts. The first one is concerned with a presentation of the numerical model; the second includes analysis of the seismic behaviour of a single micropile; the last part deals with the group effect under seismic loading. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
为研究桩心配筋微型桩抗滑特性,进行了滑坡微型桩抗滑特性大型物理模型试验.试验结果可得出,桩心配筋微型桩在加载过程中,各排桩同时受力;滑坡推力对桩心配筋微型桩的影响范围为滑面上下各20倍桩径的范围内;桩心配筋微型桩在抗滑工程中主要是受弯破坏,易破坏点为滑面上下3倍桩径处;微型桩群桩的破坏过程是从迎滑第一排桩开始;微型桩能有效提高滑坡体的稳定系数. 相似文献
6.
在总结前人对微型桩研究成果的基础上,通过室内试验研究了微型桩支护体系的水平支挡作用,提出为了提高滑体的锚固力、降低滑体变形,可以在桩顶设置与桩刚性连接或铰接的混凝土顶梁;通过模型分析,详细论述了微型桩加固滑坡的被动锚固机理,推导了钢材强度控制下的锚固力计算公式;与锚杆(索)的锚固相比较,提出了微型桩治理滑坡时,滑面以下的锚固段在岩层中要确保6 m以上,而在土层中要确保8 m以上,此时微型桩的锚固力由钢材强度控制的锚固力C和地层所能提供的锚固力T u中的最小值确定;通过工程实例分析,证明了微型桩治理滑坡的可行性与计算方法的可靠性。 相似文献
7.
通过开展微型桩与滑坡相互作用的大型物理模型试验,总结滑坡作用下微型桩的性状,在试验结果的基础上提出一种微型桩防治滑坡的设计方法。试验结果表明:微型桩的破坏是因滑面处的桩体抗弯剪能力不足引起的,桩身混凝土破碎后,微型桩抗滑机理由抗弯、抗剪转为钢筋抗拉; 群桩中各排桩的水平变位无明显差异,各排桩所受的滑坡推力沿滑坡滑动方向逐渐减小。基于试验结果,提出一种微型桩防治滑坡的设计方法,按微型桩在滑面处抗剪进行设计,同时考虑了各排桩所受滑坡推力的不均匀分布。 相似文献
8.
考虑微型桩与周围岩土体间摩擦力的作用,提出了一种新的微型抗滑桩单桩设计计算模型,并给出了具体算法。由微型桩加固滑坡体的变形特点,分析微型桩与岩土体之间的相互作用机制,将微型桩与周围岩土体的摩擦作用引入其受力分析中;根据微型桩上各部分受力特点的不同,将微型桩分成上部摩擦受拉段、中部滑坡推力作用段和下部锚固段3段进行分析,推导了微型桩总的变形控制方程及各分段的变形控制方程;采用初参数法对控制方程进行求解,得到了微型抗滑桩上的内力分布及变形规律。计算结果表明,在滑坡推力作用下,微型桩的变形主要发生在滑面附近及以上桩段,滑面附近桩段将产生较大的内力和弯曲变形,受拉段弯曲变形较小,近似水平移动;桩与岩土体间的摩擦力是微型桩与周围岩土体相互作用的重要组成部分,摩擦力的作用能显著减小微型桩的弯曲变形,有效控制滑坡体的位移。 相似文献
9.
A new type of micropile, the waveform micropile, has been developed to provide improved load-bearing capacity compared with that of a conventional micropile. The waveform micropile has a wave-shaped grout with a partially enlarged shear key formed by the jet grouting method on the cylindrical shaft of the micropile. Previous research has determined that the waveform micropile can be installed faster than the conventional micropile and that the bearing capacity increases as the wave-shaped grout provides additional shaft resistance between the ground and the grout. In this study, a series of centrifuge model tests were conducted on the waveform micropile model with various wave-shaped grouts to analyze the relationship between the arrangement of the shear key and the load-bearing mechanism of the waveform micropile. The load–settlement relationship and the load-transfer mechanism were analyzed based on the test results of six test micropiles, including three waveform micropiles with a single shear key at various depths, one waveform micropile with a multiple shear key along the pile depth, and two micropiles with only a cylindrical shape. The test results showed that the ultimate bearing capacity of the waveform micropile was over two times greater than that of the conventional micropile. The rate of increase in the bearing capacities of each waveform micropile differed with the shape of the shear key. Furthermore, the characteristics of the load-sharing ratio due to the shaft resistance and end bearing varied depending on the shape of the waveform micropiles. 相似文献
10.
Micropiles are being increasingly utilized in foundation rehabilitation and seismic retrofitting projects. The function of
the micropiles in these projects is to enhance the foundation ultimate capacity as well as reduce foundation deflection. This
paper focuses on an analytical model for micropile load-displacement behavior subjected to compressive as well as tensile
loading. The soil-micropile interaction is considered explicitly in the model development. Furthermore, to keep the model
simple and accessible to designers, the micropile-soil interface is assumed to be linearly elastic-perfectly plastic and homogeneous
with depth. Closed form expressions of micropile deformation as a function of applied load are presented. These expressions
are used to study the effect of model parameters on micropile yield behavior. Micropile strain distribution and the load transfer
behavior calculated by the model are discussed. The model calculations are compared with the field measured load-displacement
curves. The measured micropile load-displacement data available in the literature are analyzed to evaluate the model parameters.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
11.
The grouted steel pipe micropile is widely used as structural support and in situ improvement in China. This paper presents measurement of the radial soil stress and excess pore water pressure during the construction processes of the grouted steel pipe micropile (with an enlarged driving shoe) embedded in marine soft clay. Comparative analysis was conducted between the predictions by cavity expansion method (CEM) and maximum stress values in situ. The results show that the existence of the enlarged driving shoe has an effect on the stress change in the surrounding soils during penetration. The maximum radial total stress and excess pore water pressure generated during micropile penetration are approximately 4–6σv0′ and 1.5–2.5σv0′, respectively. The maximum radial total stress and excess pore water pressure, which appeared near the pile wall during the process of post-grouting, are approximately 5–7cu and 4–6cu, respectively. The predictions of CEM for pore water pressure during micropile penetration and post-grouting are in reasonable agreement with the field test data. 相似文献
12.
微型桩组合抗滑结构是指把若干根以一定间距排列的微型桩在顶部用板体连接起来,以抵抗滑坡推力的一种新型支挡加固结构。因其具有桩径小、施工快捷、施工人员安全保障高、经济性好等优点,可用于中小型边（滑）坡的治理工程中,尤其是快速抢险工程。根据此种结构的一般受力特征,在计算桩体内力时,提出把该结构在滑面以上的部分视为在滑坡推力作用下的刚架结构,等效分解后对各桩按弹性地基梁利用m法进行解析,其间考虑了受荷段桩间岩土体对桩的推力作用,各桩体在滑面以下的部分视为弹性桩利用k法进一步计算,于是按照先分析上半部分再计算下半部分的方法可确定出该结构内力。分析结果表明,各微型桩承受轴力、弯矩和剪力,其中轴力作用更为主要。以该类结构在四川省广巴高速公路路堑边坡工程中实际应用为例,通过试验说明了所提算法的合理性。 相似文献
13.
This paper presents the formulation and verification of a 3D embedded beam element, which is intended for numerical modelling of three dimensional problems concerned by reinforced geomaterials. This element permits analysis of reinforced geomaterial structures with simplified meshes, that do not need to account for reinforcement orientation. The paper is composed of four sections. Section 1 discusses the need for the development of a particular beam element for soil reinforcement, which can be easily used in practical applications. Section 2 describes the mathematical formulation of this element, while Section 3 deals with its verification on various examples. Section 4 illustrates an application of this element by analysing the behaviour of a group of micropiles containing inclined elements and subjected to lateral loading. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
针对微型桩水平载荷的现场测试和原位试验相对困难,对其开展的研究很少,其荷载传递性状、受力特征等尚不能完全确定的问题,运用有限元软件ABAQUS对现场柔性微型桩（桩长与桩径之比一般大于50左右）试验进行数值模拟。数值分析结果和现场实测结果基本一致,说明模拟中的参数是有效并正确的,基本上能反映现场的实际情况。通过有限元模拟,探讨了微型桩在水平载荷作用下的工作性能,分析了微型桩的各个参数对其水平承载力的影响,给出了桩长、桩径、桩身弹性模量的合理取值,研究结果表明：较大的桩径、较高的土体摩擦角对提高柔性微型桩水平承载力有显著作用 相似文献
15.
可液化场地微型桩的地震响应分析是确保工程安全和优化抗震设计的前提。应用动态离心机试验和三维有效应力数值分析方法,研究了微型单桩桩台的侧向变形和加速度、不同埋深桩身弯矩、可液化场地的加速度及超孔隙水压力等响应特征。首先开展了相对密实度为57%饱和土层、输入波是频率为1 Hz和峰值加速度为1.516 m/s2正弦波的微型桩40 g动态地震响应离心机试验,进而应用基于多重剪切机构塑性模型和液化前缘状态面概念的三维有效应力分析方法,反演了试验结果,并进行了对比分析,结果表明,数值模拟与离心机试验结果吻合,液化场地特性控制着建于其中微型桩的地震响应特征,微型桩桩台的水平变形和残余变形可达78、30 mm,桩身最大弯矩和最大残余弯矩呈现向桩身底部迁移特点,同时表明,基于动态土工离心机试验和数值分析相结合的研究方法,分析可液化场地微型桩地震响应特性是有效可行的,研究结论为可液化场地微型桩的抗震设计提供了可靠的依据和参考。 相似文献
16.
A new method is proposed for the optimum design of nailed soil slopes. A rigorous method of stability analysis, namely the Janbu's method, is modified in the limit equilibrium formulation, considering the effect of reinforcement. Only the tensile resistance of the reinforcement is included and the effects of shear and bending neglected. The total reinforcement force required to raise the factor of safety to a desired value has been minimized with the inclinations of the reinforcement and the distribution of the reinforcement forces as decision variables. In order to illustrate the efficacy of the proposed method, the results are compared with the available solutions. The effect of the number and relative locations of the reinforcements on the amount of reinforcement required, is studied. The lengths of reinforcement required to raise the factor of safety to various desired values and the corresponding optimum designs are presented. The acceptability of the critical surface is verified, by ensuring that the shear and normal stresses are positive along the critical surface. 相似文献
17.
An elastoplastic model for the analysis of a driven pile extended at the bottom with a micropile under axial load is presented. The model is an extension of the integral equation method of Poulos and Davis. The finite-difference scheme used to obtain the pile displacements is reformulated to take into account the discontinuity in the stress distribution at the joint between pile and micropile. The results obtained with the proposed method are compared with the outcomes of a more sophisticated finite element simulation, and also with data from full-scale load tests. Reasonably good agreement is obtained in both cases. 相似文献
18.
当宜高速公路沿线存在有大量膨胀土, 为使其加固方案合理, 避免滑坡、塌方等现象的发生, 结合当宜高速公路膨胀土试验研究及稳定性分析, 对沿线膨胀土性质与路基稳定问题进行了分析探讨, 并提出了有针对性的处治方案. 相似文献
19.
A formulation for the analysis of pullout test on highly extensible planar reinforcement is presented. The non-linear differential equation for pullout mechanism was expressed in non-dimensional form and solved numerically using the Gauss–Siedel technique. Parametric study was carried out for various ranges of relative stiffnesses, and relative bond resistances. Normalized load–displacement relations and the variations of pullout force and reinforcement displacements along the length of reinforcement are presented graphically. A method for the estimation of the interface interaction parameters from a pre-failure test is also given. The numerical predictions compare well with the available experimental pullout test results for various geotextiles, polymers and nylon geosynthetics. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
Acta Geotechnica - Considering the increasing applications of micropile systems in seismically active areas, a better understanding of their seismic performance and the key controlling factors is... 相似文献
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