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1.
以乌鳢(Ophiocephalus argus)为研究对象,采用不同日粮饲喂,试验W1组饲喂冰鲜鱼,试验W2组饲喂畜禽内脏。12周后,取肠道内容物,利用16S rDNA技术研究投喂不同饲粮的乌鳢肠道生物群落结构差异和微生物多样性,分别获得W1组和W2组乌鳢肠道细菌有效序列51124和39298条。结果分析表明;W1组和W2组物种注释(operational taxonomic unit,OTU)数目分别为2631和4114条,分类地位明确的细菌种类分别隶属5个属和49个属,W1组和W2组乌鳢肠道细菌种类差异很大。W1组乌鳢肠道细菌的优势类群是邻单胞菌属(Plesiomonas)、狭义梭菌属(Clostridium sensu stricto)、鲸蜡菌属(Cetobacterium);W2组乌鳢肠道细菌的优势类群是狭义梭菌属(Clostridium sensu stricto)、邻单胞菌属(Plesiomonas)、Spartobacteria、甲基副球菌属(Methyloparacoccus)、杆菌属(Alsobacter)、Saccharibacteria、分支杆菌属(Mycobacterium)。W2组乌鳢肠道细菌香农指数高于W1组乌鳢肠道细菌,表明前者肠道细菌多样性大于后者。本实验揭示了畜禽内脏饲喂乌鳢肠道细菌的群落种类多样性、OTU丰富度和物种总数均高于冰鲜鱼饲喂乌鳢;W1组肠道有益菌OTU丰富度大于W2组,且W2组还存在一些潜在致病菌。本研究为乌鳢的健康养殖和后续肠道微生物资源的挖掘提供了理论依据。 相似文献
2.
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,对广西北海、福建漳港和江苏启东3个西施舌(Coelomactra antiquata (Spengler))自然群体杂合性进行了研究.共检测分析了7个酶,获得12个位点,25个等位基因.其中4个位点是多态的,分别是Sod-1、Mdh-1、Est-1、Est-3,这些位点分别有1～7个等位基因.结果表明,福建漳港群体的Sod-1和Est-1位点、广西北海群体的勋Sod-1位点符合Hardy-weinberg平衡(P>0.05);江苏启东群体的多态位点中所有位点、福建漳港群体的Mdh-1、Est-3位点,广西北海群体的Mdh-1、Est-1、Est-3位点均非常显著偏离Hardy-weinberg平衡(P<0.01).另外,除了江苏启东和福建漳港群体的Est-1位点表现出杂合子缺失(F>0)外,各群体中每个位点均表现出杂合子过量(F<0).结合各群体中每个多态位点的观察杂合度和期望杂合度,认为中国东南沿海西施舌的种质资源状况良好. 相似文献
3.
Glutathione S-transferase activity was measured in the hepatic cytosol front Dissostichus mawsoni and Pagothenia borchgrevinki. Activity measures with 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene as substrate were 11·2 and 16·7 μmol/min/g tissue respectively. Little or no activity was detected when p-nitrobenzyl chloride or 3,4-dichloro-1-nitrobenzene were used as substrate. The hepatic glutathione S-transferases from D. mawsoni were partially purified using gel filtration and chromatofocusing. Three peaks of activity were resolved. The major isozyme (158-fold purification) eluting at pH7·1 appeared to be catalytically a homodimer. The isozyme was highly inhibited by triphenyltin chloride (IC50 = 0·1 μ) while inhibition constants for Cibicron Blue 3GA, bromosulphophalein and hematin were 1·1, 20 and 34 μ respectively. 相似文献
4.
采用高效液相色谱法为定性、定量手段,研究土霉素在牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)体内的药代动力学过程,采用DAS(Drug and Statistics)药代动力学程序对数据进行分析.结果表明,牙鲆单剂量口服土霉素后(200 mg/kg),血药经时过程符合二室模型,主要动力学参数如下:吸收半衰期(T(1/2)a)为10.043 h,单剂量给药后牙鲆体内出现最高质量分数的时间(Tmax)为4.000 h,单剂量给药后牙鲆体内最高血药质量分数(Cmax)为0.54 mg/L,药时曲线下总面积(CAU0-72)为17.15 (mg*h)/L,吸收速率常数(Ka)为0.223,消除速率常数(k)为0.476 h-1.牙鲆肌肉中土霉素的经时过程符合一级吸收一室模型,主要动力学参数:T(1/2)a为74.893 h,Tmax为4.000 h,Cmax为3.58 mg/L,CAU0-72为148.56 (mg*h)/L,Ka为0.731,k为2.991 h-1.牙鲆肝脏中土霉素的经时过程符合一级吸收一室模型,主要动力学参数:T(1/2)a为31.376 h,Tmax为4.000 h,Cmax为13.78 mg/L,CAU0-72为494.14 (mg*h)/L,Ka为0.876,k为4.940 h-1. 相似文献
5.
为了解栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)、虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis)及其杂交子代(F1)的种群遗传多样性和遗传结构,对3个群体的线粒体COI和Cytb基因的部分序列进行了扩增和分析。经比对分别获得781bp和725bp核苷酸片段,74个样本共检测到47个单倍型;F1群体的单倍型数、单倍型多样性指数、核苷酸多样性及平均核苷酸差异数都是最高的,而双亲的较低;F1和栉孔扇贝间的遗传距离最小,其次为栉孔扇贝和虾夷扇贝群体之间,F1和虾夷扇贝群体之间的遗传距离最大;F1和栉孔扇贝之间的遗传分化系数较小而两者间的基因流比较大,F1和栉孔扇贝与虾夷扇贝之间的遗传分化系数较大而基因流较小,说明栉孔扇贝和虾夷扇贝群体群体很早就发生了遗传分化;采用UPGMA法和简化的中介网络法构建的系统树表明,3个群体的所有个体被分为2个族群,栉孔扇贝和F1交叉聚为一类,虾夷扇贝独自聚为一类,2个分支间没有交叉;使用特异性引物分别对3个群体进行PCR扩增检验,结果栉孔扇贝的特异引物能在杂交子代中扩增,而虾夷扇贝的特异引物不能在子代中扩增出条带,说明栉孔扇贝和虾夷扇贝杂交,其子代的线粒体遗传模式为严格的母系遗传。本研究结果表明杂种优势的形成与线粒体遗传多样性的变化有关。 相似文献
6.
泥蚶HDAC1基因cDNA全长、内含子克隆及时空表达特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
HDAC1作为HDACs家族中重要成员,可使组蛋白去乙酰化进而调节基因表达,在细胞分化和胚胎早期发育中起重要作用。本文利用SMART RACE技术克隆得到泥蚶HDAC1(Tg-HDAC1)基因的cDNA全长序列,并对其内含子进行扩增及不同组织、不同发育时期的定量表达。结果发现:Tg-HDAC1基因的cDNA序列全长为2275 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)1587 bp,编码528个氨基酸;Tg-HDAC1蛋白序列与斑马鱼、鸡、小鼠等的相似性都在80%以上,表明该蛋白氨基酸序列在物种进化过程中具有保守性;在Tg-HDAC1基因中扩增出13个内含子,均存在于开放阅读框中,且都遵循GT-AG原则;荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)分析结果显示,Tg-HDAC1基因在成体血液、内脏团、外套膜、鳃、斧足和闭壳肌6个组织中均有表达,而在足中的表达量最高,且与其余5组织中的表达量有极显著差异(P<0.01),说明它对该组织生长具有重要作用。不同发育时期的表达差异结果表明,Tg-HDAC1基因在担轮幼虫期表达量最高,显著高于其他发育时期(P<0.05)。 相似文献
7.
Chlorophyll a of total and particles retained on 30 μm mesh plankton net were both determined in surface waters along two cruise tracks
ranging from the Subtropical water to the marginal ice zone in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean in austral summer.
Total surface chlorophyll a in the study area was mostly less than 1 μg chl a 1−1, and showed distributions with no obvious trend associated with different waters masses of the Antarctic and the Subantarctic,
although total chlorophyll a concentrations changed greatly within each water mass. Particularly low concentrations of chlorophyll a were detected in the marginal ice zone. Chlorophyll a contained in 30 μm netplankton made up 5∼60% of total chlorophyll a: large near the marginal ice zone and becoming small with travel towards the north. High percentage shares of netplankton
chlorophyll a were confirmed even in low total chlorophyll a concentrations in summer in the Southern Ocean. A positive relation was observed between the percentage of 30 μm netplankton
and the “average total chlorophyll a”, although there was great scatter.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
8.
低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白(LRP)是一类细胞表面蛋白,属于一种内吞性受体,其在调节脊椎动物血脂平衡中的作用已被广泛报道。前期在凡纳滨对虾弧菌抗性家系和敏感家系的比较转录组分析中发现一种低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白基因的转录表达存在明显差异,为明确该基因在对虾抗弧菌感染中的作用,我们对该基因进行了全长cDNA克隆、表达特征分析和功能的初步研究。该基因在凡纳滨对虾中存在两个转录本,分别命名为LvLRP1-1和LvLRP1-2。LvLRP1-1的cDNA序列全长为916bp,编码226个氨基酸;LvLRP1-2的cDNA全长为787bp,编码183个氨基酸。两个转录本的cDNA序列高度一致,唯一的差别在于LvLRP1-1的cDNA比LvLRP1-2多129 bp,多编码43个氨基酸。组织表达分析显示LvLRP1-1在对虾的眼柄、表皮、脑和心脏中高表达,而LvLRP1-2仅在眼柄和表皮中呈现高表达。在副溶血弧菌感染对虾后, LvLRP1-1和LvLRP1-2的转录表达变化趋势一致,均在感染后3h其转录水平明显升高,6h之后又恢复到正常水平。利用双链RNA技术对LvLRP1-1和LvLRP1-2同时... 相似文献
9.
cGAS(cyclic GMP-AMP synthase)基因是近几年来新发现的先天免疫中一个新型的信号分子。作者基于大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)基因组信息,用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术在鳃组织中克隆鉴定了cGAS基因cDNA全长序列:包含1个231 bp的5′端-非翻译区(5′-UTR)、207 bp的3′-UTR和1 488 bp的开放阅读框(ORF),命名为Lc-cGAS-like X1。该基因编码1个由495个氨基酸残基组成的多肽,预测的分子量(Mw)大小为56.57kDa,理论等电点(pI)为9.45;序列分析表明其预测的蛋白无信号肽,第115～431位氨基酸序列为Mab-21功能域,第470～492位氨基酸序列为跨膜结构域。基因组全长3 153 bp,包含8个外显子和7个内含子,所有内含子的剪切特点都符合GT-AG规则。同源比对结果显示:Lc-cGAS-likeX1与鱼类cGAS的相似性大于66%,与高等脊椎动物的相似性较低。系统进化分析表明Lc-cGAS-like X1与鱼类cGAS聚成一支。荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测显示Lc-cGAS基因(X1/X2两种剪切体)在大黄鱼9种组织中均有表达,其中在鳃中的表达量最高;刺激隐核虫感染后,大黄鱼免疫器官头肾中Lc-cGASmRNA分别在刺激隐核虫幼虫感染阶段和滋养体脱落阶段出现了极显著上调(P0.01);解毒器官肝脏中分别在滋养体脱落阶段和细菌感染阶段出现极显著上调变化(P0.01)。本研究结果暗示大黄鱼cGAS基因参与了大黄鱼感染刺激隐核虫的免疫防御过程,为进一步了解鱼类cGAS基因的多样化功能提供参考。 相似文献
10.
圆斑星鲽（Verasper variegatus）雌鱼生长快，成熟雌鱼个体大小是雄鱼的2倍以上，开展性别相关基因的功能研究，对于探究圆斑星鲽性别决定机制，建立单性培育技术具有重要意义。本研究获得了wt1a及wt1b两个同源基因，wt1a基因全长为3263bp，预测开放阅读框（ORF）长为1245bp，编码415个氨基酸，5''-UTR和3''-UTR分别长372bp和1640bp；wt1b基因全长为2312bp，预测开放阅读框（ORF）长为1281bp，编码427个氨基酸，5''-UTR和3''-UTR分别长369bp和659bp。wt1a基因编码氨基酸分子量为46.2kDa，理论等电点为9.24，无跨膜结构及信号肽，在ORF末端有4个锌指结构，编码KTS三肽；wt1b基因编码氨基酸分子量为46.95kDa，理论等电点为8.99，无跨膜结构及信号肽，在ORF末端有4个锌指结构，并且编码KTS三肽。基因表达结果表明：wt1a和wt1b基因主要在圆斑星鲽性腺中表达，精巢的表达高于卵巢，肾脏的表达量显著高于其他组织，推测wt1a基因和wt1b基因在性腺和肾脏发育过程及功能方面均发挥重要作用；在早期发育阶段，wt1a基因在原肠期之前微弱表达，从原肠早期开始逐渐上升至神经胚期表达量达到最高，之后逐渐下降，直至孵化阶段，推测wt1a基因在圆斑星鲽原始生殖细胞分化过程及性腺发育中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
11.
Ficolin是一类含FBG结构域的蛋白,在动物免疫防御中发挥重要作用。无脊椎动物中,Ficolin主要作为模式识别受体和免疫效应分子发挥免疫功能。本研究从毛蚶中克隆获得一条Ficolin基因(命名为SsFic1),该基因编码区序列长度为897 bp,编码298个氨基酸,推测的蛋白含有典型的FBG结构域和Coiled coil结构域,但未发现胶原样结构域。SsFic1的mRNA在毛蚶各组织中广泛分布,其中在肝胰腺和鳃中表达丰度较高,但SsFic1转录产物在卵细胞和四细胞期未检测到,说明该基因不是母源性免疫基因。副溶血弧菌和脂多糖、葡聚糖等免疫刺激物均可诱导SsFic1显著上调表达。利用RNAi技术抑制SsFic1基因表达,酚氧化酶激活因子PAF和补体相关基因(C1qDC、补体C3和Fic3)的表达量及CAT、SOD和PO的酶活力均显著下降,而TEP、C1q2和Fic2等基因的表达显著上调。敲降SsFic1表达后,感染副溶血弧菌后毛蚶血细胞数量和吞噬能力均显著低于对照组,这也是RNAi实验组毛蚶死亡率和血细胞凋亡率显著升高的原因。综上,SsFic1可能通过调控补体通路和酚氧化酶原激活通路参与毛蚶免疫防御反应,这对贝类免疫学研究及抗病新品系的选育具有重要意义。 相似文献
12.
Hedgehog(Hh)信号通路在脊椎动物和非脊椎动物发育过程中细胞信号传导方面发挥重要的作用。Patched 1 (Ptc1)基因是Hh的受体,通过和Hh配体结合调节Hh信号通路。本研究克隆和鉴定了半滑舌鳎的Ptc1基因(csptc1),该基因cDNA全长为5212 nt,编码蛋白包括1543个氨基酸残基,序列比对和进化分析显示该蛋白在进化过程中较为保守。荧光定量显示该基因在脑,肝脏,心脏,鳃,肠,脾脏、肾脏和性腺组织中普遍表达,在精巢中的表达水平显著高于卵巢。精巢中的原位杂交信号主要位于该基因主要在初级精母细胞,次级精母细胞和支持细胞中,而在卵母细胞中的信号较弱。Csptc1基因在卵巢中的甲基化水平高于在雄鱼和伪雄鱼精巢中。这一研究结果可能说明csptc1基因参与了 Desert Hedgehog (DHH)基因维持雄鱼和伪雄鱼的生殖细胞系以及精子发生等生物学过程。 相似文献
13.
《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(2):249-257
Shark nets were established along the KwaZulu-Natal coast in 1952 to protect bathers against shark encounters. Sea turtle bycatch data for the period 1981–2008 in these shark nets indicated that loggerheads Caretta caretta were caught most frequently at 40.9 y–1 or 1.11 km-net–1 y–1, followed by green turtles Chelonia mydas at 0.32 km-net–1 y–1 and leatherbacks Dermochelys coriacea at 0.14 km-net–1 y–1. Catch rate of loggerheads increased throughout the study period, and was positively correlated with the increase in the number of nesting females from the recovering population in Maputaland, South Africa (r = 0.52, p < 0.05, n = 28). This increase is ascribed to successful nest conservation. Leatherback bycatch remained stable, following their nesting trends, although they receive similar conservation efforts on nesting beaches as loggerheads. Bycatch of green turtles, although not a nesting species in South Africa, was stable over time. Mortality varied between species (from 53.2% to 70.6%) with loggerheads being the most hardy, followed by leatherbacks and green turtles. Few hawksbills Eretmochelys imbricata and olive ridleys Lepidochelys olivacea were caught in the shark nets. Fewer sea turtles are caught by shark nets than by longlines and because the nesting populations of loggerheads, green turtles and leatherbacks are either stable or increasing in the South-West Indian Ocean, shark net bycatch was considered negligible and sustainable. 相似文献
14.
利用核糖体第一内转录间隔区(ITS1)对舌鳎亚科(Cynoglossinae)6种鱼类进行系统分析,发现舌鳎亚科ITS1区具有明显的序列长度多态性(404—744bp),序列长度分为三种类型,分别为404—405bp、462—463bp以及741—744bp,同一长度类型的不同种类间序列高度相似,平均遗传距离分别为0.00248、0.00217和0.00169,而不同类型间序列差异显著,平均遗传距离最小为0.38453。分析表明,序列长度多态性可能与物种分化时间有关。采用NJ(neighbour-joining)法及MP(maximum parsimony)法构建分子系统树,结合形态学特征及GenBank中的线粒体DNA序列进行分析,表明紫斑舌鳎(Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus)与短吻三线舌鳎(C.abbreviatus)可能为同物异名。另外,舌鳎属(Cynoglossus)的中华舌鳎(C.sinicus)与须鳎属(Paraplagusia)的日本须鳎(Paraplagusia japonica)聚为一支,舌鳎属中三线舌鳎亚属(Areliscus)的长吻红舌鳎(C.lighti)与拟舌鳎亚属(Cynoglossoides)的少鳞舌鳎(C.oligolepis)聚为一支,与形态分类学的观点不一致,值得进一步研究。 相似文献
15.
Polyclonal antibodies against three red tide algae with different size, Heterosigma akashiwo, Gymnodinium sp and Alexandrium catenella were raised in this study. Block affinity treatment was done to enhance the specificity of the antibodies. The titer of three polyclonal antibodies was determined by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the specificity against polyclonal antibody was determined by indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assy(icELISA). The result showed that Heterosigma akashiwo and Gymnodinium sp antibodies without block treatment got titer higher than 1:32000 and 1:10000, respectively, an indicating of high affinity antibodies. The titer of Alexandrium catenella antibody reached 1:2500, relatively lower than the previous two. The specificity of three polyclonal antibodies after affinity treatment was raised remarkably. However, the titer declined. All the polyclonal antibodies showed a high affinity with their own cells. Polyclonal antibodies were not remarkable cross reacted with other algae in the icELISA, The antibody of Alexandrium catenella reacted to its own cells, no cross activity was found with Alexandrium tamarense, which will be applicable in distinguishing species within the genus. The immunology technique was specific, sensitive and simple with low expend. This was provide a valuable tool for further experiment and had signafication to qualitative and quantitative monitoring of red tide algae. 相似文献
16.
采用持续投喂(对照组C)和周期性饥饿1d再投喂5d(S1F5)、周期性饥饿2d再投喂4d(S2F4)、周期性饥饿3d再投喂3d(S3F3)4种投喂策略,研究了周期性饥饿再投喂对曼氏无针乌贼(Sepiella japonica)幼体(10.16±0.25g)的生长、体组成、氨基酸和脂肪酸的影响。结果表明:S3F3处理组中体重增重率、胴体长增长率及成活率三个指标均分别显著低于对照组C(P0.05),而S1F5和S2F4处理组三个指标均与对照组C差异不显著(P0.05)。另外,随着周期性饥饿时间的延长,体组成水分含量呈显著上升趋势(P0.05),而粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量均呈显著下降趋势(P0.05),灰分含量变化不显著(P0.05)。三个处理组中氨基酸总量(T)、必需氨基酸总量(E)均与对照组C差异不显著(P0.05);EPA、DPA和DHA含量均与对照组C差异不显著(P0.05)。综合上述结果表明,S1F5和S2F4组的曼氏无针乌贼幼体均出现了完全补偿生长,并且对其营养组成没有影响,建议曼氏无针乌贼幼体的最佳投喂模式为周期性饥饿2d再投喂4d。 相似文献
17.
The northern New England beach wrack community with special reference to the cosmopolitan amphipod crustacean, Orchestia platensis, was examined at estuarine and open coastal habitats. Beach wrack was dominated by the plant genera Ascophyllum, Zostera, Spartina and Chondrus, and was most abundant during spring and late summer. Animal community numbers, biomass and frequency in fresh to moderately decomposed wrack were dominated by O. platensis throughout the year at all habitats; oligochaetes and Collembola were also important. The abundance of O. platensis showed high spatial and temporal variability, with low abundance generally associated with decreased amounts of wrack during colder months. An exception was the winter presence of the species at one estuarine habitat, in patchy aggregations within gravel-cobble refuges. The abundance of O. platensis averaged 1280 (0.04 m2)−1, with a maximum of 7040 (0.04 m2)−1. The life cycle of O. platensis is bivoltine, with summer-hatched young reaching maturity within 1 month. Laboratory studies indicate females with up to 4 broods (30 days)−1, averaging 18 eggs brood−1.Orchestia platensis is omnivorous, eating fresh plant tissue, live oligochaetes, Limulus eggs and diatom ‘fuzz’. The rate of laboratory consumption of algae and Zostera was 0.05 mg plant mg−1 wet body weight day−1. Presumptive predators of O. platensis are juvenile green crab, Carcinus maenus, and the earwig. Anisolabis maritima. The mobility, aggregation and aggressiveness of O. platensis assist the species in establishing and maintaining populations in the rigorous wrack habitat. The general competitive superiority of O. platensis over its congener, O. gammarella, and the co-occurrence of these species on both eastern and western Atlantic shores is discussed. 相似文献
18.
由哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)等细菌感染引起的弧菌病对我国大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)的养殖造成了严重危害。通过哈维氏弧菌人工感染大黄鱼建立易感组和抗病组,采用PCR扩增和直接测序法对大黄鱼干扰素刺激基因ISG15双拷贝(ISG15-1和ISG15-2)进行单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)检测和分型,并与其哈维氏弧菌抗性进行关联分析。结果表明,从大黄鱼ISG15-1和ISG15-2基因中分别筛选到10个和4个SNP位点并进行了成功分型。经统计分析,ISG15-1基因的186G/C和318C/T位点以及ISG15-2基因的297G/T位点的基因型频率和等位基因频率在易感群体和抗病群体中均存在极显著差异,表明这3个SNP位点与大黄鱼哈维氏弧菌抗性显著相关。连锁不平衡分析结果显示,ISG15-1的SNPs可形成1个单倍块和11种单倍型,而ISG15-2的SNPs可形成1个单倍块和5种单倍型。其中,ISG15-1基因的单倍型H2(CCCCGGTACC)、H6(TCCCACTGTC)和H9(TCCCAGTGCC)与大黄鱼哈维氏弧菌抗性显著相关;ISG15-2基因的单倍型H1(CCCG)和H4(TCCG)与大黄鱼哈维氏弧菌抗性极显著相关。这些ISG15-1和ISG15-2基因的SNP位点以及单倍型可以作为抗哈维氏弧菌病大黄鱼选育的候选分子标记。 相似文献
19.
c-Jun氨基端激酶(c-JunN-terminalkinases,JNKs)是丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase, MAPK)蛋白超家族成员之一,参与细胞骨架构建、细胞凋亡等多种细胞活动。本研究克隆了香鱼(Plecoglossusaltivelis)JNK1基因cDNA序列,并检测了其成熟卵在排入体腔保存不同时间(0—96h)的过熟过程中JNK1基因的表达变化。结果显示,香鱼JNK1基因cDNA序列全长1670bp,含一个长度1155bp的开放读码框,编码384个氨基酸,预测蛋白分子质量约44.2kDa、理论等电点6.61。氨基酸序列多重比对显示硬骨鱼类中JNK1氨基酸序列高度保守,香鱼与黄鳝的JNK1序列相似性最高(97.6%)。系统进化树分析显示各种脊椎动物的JNK1、JNK2、JNK3分别聚为一簇;本研究获得的香鱼JNK1位于JNK1大簇中并与黄鳝JNK1优先相聚,表明二者进化关系较近。RT-PCR检测结果显示健康香鱼JNK1基因在脑和性腺中高表达,肝和鳃中无表达。实时荧光定量PCR检测显示香鱼成熟卵JNK1基因的表达变化与卵的受精率、孵化率随保存时间延长而降低之间存在相关性:成熟卵随保存时间的延长JNK1表达量逐渐升高、在48h时达到峰值(24h、48h时的表达量分别为0h时的1.49倍和2.55倍),在此期间卵有较高的受精率和孵化率(48h时分别为88.99%和67.32%);保存时间继续延长时卵内JNK1基因都处于高表达水平,72h和96h时的表达量分别为0h时的2.32倍和1.53倍,而卵的质量也在保存超过48h后急剧下降(72h时受精率和孵化率分别为50.2%和25.54%)直至基本失去受精、孵化能力(96h时受精率和孵化率分别为10.83%和0.54%)。综上,香鱼JNK1基因表达上调与香鱼成熟卵的过熟凋亡过程密切相关,为深入研究香鱼JNK1基因的功能及卵过熟机制提供了基础资料。 相似文献
20.
Effects of a nuclear power plant thermal discharge on habitat complexity and fish community structure in Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Tatiana Pires Teixeira Leonardo Mitrano Neves Francisco Gerson Araújo 《Marine environmental research》2009,68(4):188-195
Fish communities and habitat structures were evaluated by underwater visual censuses a rocky location impacted by thermal discharge (I) and at two control locations, one in a Sargassum bed (C1) and the other in a rocky shore with higher structural complexity (C2). Habitat indicators and fish communities exhibited significant differences between the impacted and control locations, with the impacted one showing a significant decrease in fish species richness and diversity, as well as a decrease in benthic cover. At the I location, only 13 fish species were described, and the average water temperature was 32 ± 0.4 °C, compared with 44 species at C1 (25.9 ± 0.3 °C) and 33 species at C2 (24.6 ± 0.2 °C). Significant differences in fish communities among locations were found by ANOSIM with Eucinostomus argenteus, Mugil sp. and Haemulon steindachneri typical of location I, while Abudefduf saxatilis, Stegastes fuscus and Malacoctenus delalandi were typical of the control locations. Our study shows that thermal pollution alters benthic cover and influences fish assemblages by altering composition and decreasing richness. 相似文献