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直流电阻率测深中二维与三维反演结果的对比与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
直流电阻率测深中,用二维反演程序对三维地质体进行了反演,并与三维反演结果进行对比和分析。首先,对比二维和三维最小二乘反演在正演模拟算法和先验信息的确定方法;然后,对若干比较典型的模型进行反演实例对比。由于二维程序反演仅考虑单个剖面的电阻率信息,无论是在异常位置、形态及电阻率特性上,其反演精度都比较低;三维电阻率反演综合了多个测深剖面的电阻率信息,其结果与实际模型吻合得非常好。 相似文献
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本文对佐迪的电测深自动解释方法进行了改进，采用新的方法建立初始反演模型。将电测深实测曲线转变为纵向电导——深度曲线，由ｄＨ／ｄｓ得出电阻率——深度的初始反演模型。通过把初始反演模型得到的视电阻率曲线与真实地电模型的视电阻率曲线进行对比，来校正初始反演模型电阻率，校正后的反演模型的视电阻率曲线与真实模型的视电阻率曲线拟合程度有所提高。如此反复进行多次校正，获得与其实地电模型更接近的最终反演结果。模型试验和实际例子表明，该方法的反演拟合误差一般均小于１％，模型试验可达到０．１％。 相似文献
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大庆榆树林油田地震资料反演技术应用评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为扩大油田产能建设规模、丰富开发地震解释方法,本文把不具备储层速度信息的伽玛曲线、电阻率曲线通过一定的转换,实现作为伪声波曲线进行地震反演的目的,使地震反演数据体加入泥质含量及含油性两种信息,有助于进行储层砂岩厚度预测及储层含油性预测。几种地震反演数据体层位标定以声波曲线标定为准,综合预测含油富集区精度可达80%。通过评比地震反演方法得知：波阻抗地震反演可以大幅提高地震解释纵向分辨率;伽玛曲线作为伪声波曲线直接反演是可行的,在预测砂岩方面有优势;电阻率曲线可转换成伪声波曲线,该类反演数据体在预测含油性方面具有独特的优势。 相似文献
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《物探与化探》2020,(5)
上宫金矿集区位于豫西熊耳山地区,地处华北陆块南缘,区内发育多处构造蚀变型金矿床。结合区域地质、物探等资料,对上宫金矿集区采用了广域电磁法测量,对广域电磁数据进行了系统的数据处理与定量反演计算,并进行了综合地质解释,综合分析了广域电磁法对探测金矿的效果。根据反演剖面,推断区内存在中低视电阻率电性特征为新太古界太华群石板沟岩组片麻岩类,高视电阻率电性特征为中元古界熊耳群许山组安山岩类,中高视电阻率电性特征为元古宙闪长岩侵入岩体。依据视电阻率拟面图、反演剖面成果图及相关地质资料,推断划分了8条断裂构造带,2条构造蚀变带,其中F1、F5两条构造破碎带,延伸长度大,具有较好的深部找矿空间和潜力,在其深部圈定了2处成矿有利区。 相似文献
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《物探与化探》2020,(3)
在城市基岩面探测时,受到城市交通、电磁等严重干扰的制约,常选用直流电测深作为主要物探方法。二维电测深剖面沿测线排列电极,采集视电阻率数据后进行二维反演,用所获得剖面方向上的二维电阻率断面图像推断地质体的位置及产状。但由于复杂的实际情况并非适合二维反演条件(走向无限延展并与测线正交),二维反演会产生较大误差。为此,可试用测区多剖面二维电测深数据作三维反演,获得测区三维电阻率立体图像,推断地质体分布的空间形态。在山东某市地质调查中,布设点距50 m、线距为100 m电测深测网,采集二维对称四极测深数据。对该测区二维电极排列建立三维反演数据格式后,进行三维电阻率反演,获得测区三维电阻率图像,推断的基岩面与钻探验证基本一致。 相似文献
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淮南矿区煤层为石炭二叠纪煤层,13-1煤属下石盒子组,煤层全区稳定,平均厚度为3．5m。由于该区视电阻率曲线在砂岩及煤层反映为高电阻率,而泥岩电阻率相对平缓,针对这个特点,利用约束稀疏脉冲反演方法,结合地震数据,重构富含顶底板砂泥岩信息的波阻抗曲线,得到了联井波阻抗剖面及煤层顶板属性切片图,该成果图可清晰反映13—1煤层及顶板以上10m范围内的砂、泥分布。通过该实例的应用,对如何建立地质模型、重构波阻抗的方法、子波估算方法及稀疏脉冲反演中的A值的选择等几个重要环节进行了剖析。 相似文献
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文章叙述了通过MT方法在已知矿体上的剖面试验,结合钻探验证的3个钻孔的见矿情况,以及电偶极子人工场源对观测数据影响的对比、分析,指出依据航磁异常布设、采集的大地电磁剖面测深数据,尽管测点位于生产矿区,数据受到较严重的人文噪声干扰,且其部分频段异常形态与近区特征非常相似,实际上应为数据反演过程中所用软件未曾考虑铁矿石磁导率所致,而非近区效应;当一维视电阻率和相位曲线自几千赫兹以上即出现类似近区特征,二维反演剖面中的假象视电阻率异常高达几千至几万欧姆米时,应为有较强磁性的岩石和磁铁矿的反映;具有一定磁性的岩石和磁铁石英岩（包括磁铁石英辉石岩）在假象视电阻率异常强度、异常梯度变化上具有不同特征,可结合岩、矿石的电性、磁性特征予以识别. 相似文献
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瞬变电磁测深在铝土矿勘查中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
铝土矿具有明显的分布产出规律,产状比较平缓.铝土矿含矿岩系与其基底灰岩存在明显的电阻率差异,是开展瞬变电磁测深工作的基本依据.依据施测的瞬变电磁异常,分析利用全区公式进行反演计算的视电阻率剖面,可以对灰岩基底的产状及埋深进行推断.对照工程施工剖面,推断的灰岩界面与其基本对应,验证了瞬变电磁工作的推断结果. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献