共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 687 毫秒
1.
珙县恐龙化石埋藏地自流井组泥质岩地球化学特征及其对物源区和古风化作用的指示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
四川珙县恐龙化石埋藏地是四川盆地早侏罗世重要的恐龙化石点,恐龙化石埋藏于下侏罗统自流井组之中。对该恐龙化石埋藏地自流井组泥质岩的常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素特征进行了研究,并根据其地球化学特征讨论了物源区性质、构造背景以及物源区的风化特征。常量元素和稀土元素表明其物源区以长英质岩石为主,构造背景为被动大陆边缘;反映化学风化程度的C IA指数及成分成熟度的ICV指数,表明物源区经历了较强的化学风化作用,反映了早侏罗世恐龙生活在一个温暖潮湿的古气候环境之中。 相似文献
2.
3.
本文对中侏罗统沙溪庙组泥质岩的主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素特征进行了研究,并讨论了物源区性质以及风化特征。物源区以长英质岩石为主,指示化学风化程度的CIA指数及成分成熟度的ICV指数,表明经历了低-中等的化学风化作用,反映了中侏罗世的半干旱气候环境。 相似文献
4.
重庆云阳恐龙化石埋藏地是新发现的四川盆地中侏罗世重要的恐龙化石埋藏点,具有巨大的科学意义,恐龙化石埋藏于中侏罗统沙溪庙组一段及新田沟组中。沙溪庙组一段细粒碎屑岩样品地球化学特征表明,样品主量元素w(SiO_2)60.07%～66.57%,w(K_2O)2.77%～4.60%,w(Na_2O)0.73%～2.26%,w(Al_2O_3)15.68%～20.00%,w(Fe_2O_3~T)4.44%～6.74%,w(MgO)1.84%～2.61%,w(CaO)1.06%～1.44%,w(MnO)0.08%～0.12%,样品石英含量较高,成熟度低,可能含有部分重矿物;样品轻稀土元素(LREE)含量介于164.18～221.48×10~(-6),重稀土元素(HREE)含量介于15.83～24.22×10~(-6),LREE/HREE介于7.76～13.99,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线为右倾型,稀土元素上地壳标准化配分曲线为平坦型。主、微量元素特征表明该套碎屑沉积岩物源以长英质火山岩类为主并含有部分古老沉积物,源区构造背景为活动大陆边缘及大陆岛弧环境,中侏罗世沙溪庙组一段处于半潮湿—半干旱的古气候环境中。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
通过对四川盆地西南缘中侏罗统沙溪庙组碎屑岩的主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素进行综合研究,得出其主量元素富CaO、MnO,贫SiO_2、Al_2O_3、Na_2O、K_2O;微量元素中富Cr、Zr、Cs、Th元素,贫Sr、Nb、Ta元素;稀土元素比地壳中的稀土元素总量相对较高,轻稀土元素弱富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,具有轻度的负铕异常。四川盆地西南缘沙溪庙组物源区为长英质岩区,物源区为大陆岛弧。沙溪庙期处于温暖、潮湿的沉积环境,具有中等程度的化学风化作用。为该区中侏罗世环境演化研究提供了基础资料。 相似文献
9.
本文以塔里木盆地西北缘苏盖特布拉克组泥质岩为对象,对其进行了主微量元素和稀土元素地球化学分析测试,并据此探讨苏盖特布拉克组的古沉积环境、物源属性及古构造背景。结果表明,泥岩中的Al、Fe、K、Ti、Li、Sc、Th、U、Ga、Cu元素明显富集;轻稀土元素富集且分馏程度强烈,重稀土相对亏损,且具明显的Eu负异常;泥岩的化学蚀变指数为60~80,多数样品的成分变异指数大于1.0。研究表明,研究区泥质岩形成于温暖湿润的浅海氧化环境,水体盐度较低;泥质岩为初次旋回沉积物,经历了中-低程度的化学风化作用,其母岩主要为上地壳长英质岩石,并混入了少量的基性岩、碱性岩与古老沉积物;源区构造背景以大陆岛弧环境为主,兼有活动大陆边缘特征。 相似文献
10.
川西龙泉山白垩系泥质岩的元素地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
龙泉山作为四川前陆盆地的前陆隆起带,记录了龙门山造山带地质构造演化的重要信息。本文对川西平原东侧龙泉
山白垩系泥质岩样品的进行了常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素测试,根据泥质岩的地球化学特征讨论了物源区的性质、构
造背景及风化等特征,为探讨龙门山与四川盆地的盆山耦合过程提供了地球化学方面的资料。研究区泥质岩的K2O/Al2O3,
Al2O3/TiO2,Cr/Zr 和Th/Sc 的比值均表明其物源区以长英质岩石为主;REE 配分模式中,（La/Yb）N 的均值为8.99,δEu的均
值为0.70,表现出轻、重稀土分馏程度较高并呈中等负Eu异常的特征;La-Th-Sc 和Th-Sc-Zr/10 三角图表明物源区经历了
大陆岛弧、活动大陆边缘和被动大陆边缘的地质构造演化过程;指示化学风化程度的CIA指数及成分成熟度的ICV指数的
平均值分别为71 和1.43,表明物源区经历了中等的风化作用,揭示了白垩纪时期物源区及四川盆地均属炎热的半干旱- 干
旱气候环境。 相似文献
11.
Major element geochemistry of purple soils/rocks in the red Sichuan Basin, China: implications of their diagenesis and pedogenesis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jing Du Youjin Luo Weihua Zhang Chang Xu Chaofu Wei 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,69(6):1831-1844
Major element compositions and chemical weathering features of the purple soils and their corresponding rocks in the Red Sichuan Basin, China were studied in this paper to infer the diagenetic features of the purple rocks and the pedogenetic features of the purple soils. The results showed that all of the rock and soil samples, except those from Yibin, have strongly similar major element compositions and the distribution patterns of their major element compositions are similar to those of the upper continental crust. Chemical index of alteration, chemical index of weathering and Na2O/K2O indicate that the purple soils and rocks have similar chemical weathering intensities, whereas the Al2O3–CaO* + Na2O–K2O (A–CN–K) relationship, suggests that chemical weathering was strong during diagenesis of the purple rocks, but weak during pedogenesis of the purple soils. Variations in major element compositions of the purplish rock samples, except that from Yibin, do not primarily reflect differences in compositions of the sediment source, sediment recycling and potassium metasomatism, and therefore the effects of chemical weathering on the major element compositions were mainly dependent on climate condition and the residence time of material exposed to chemical weathering. Chemical weathering of the purple rocks reached only moderate degrees under the general influence of warm and humid climate during Jurassic and Cretaceous. Warmer and more humid climate conditions partly resulted in stronger chemical weathering of rocks in the southern region of the basin than in the central and western region, whereas shorter residence time of material in upslope position partly resulted in weaker chemical weathering of rocks in the eastern region than in the central and western region. The same climate and stable tectonic setting led to comparable chemical weathering intensities of rocks in the Ziliujing and Jiaguan Formations. Gradually colder and dryer climate from Early Jurassic to Middle Jurassic then to Late Jurassic and shorter residence time in tectonically active setting of Middle Jurassic and late Late Jurassic resulted in the following order of chemical weathering intensity of the purple Jurassic rocks: Ziliujing Formation ? Shaximiao Formation ≈ Suining Formation > Penglaizhen Formation. 相似文献
12.
Shahram AVARJANI Asadollah MAHBOUBI Reza MOUSSAVI-HARAMI Hassan AMIRI-BAKHTIAR 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(3):931-948
The Asmari Formation deposited in the Zagros foreland basin during the OligoceneMiocene. Lithologically, the Asmari Formation consists of limestone, dolomitic limestone, dolomite, argillaceous limestone, some anhydrite(Kalhur Member) and sandstones(Ahwaz Member). This study is based on the analysis of core samples from four subsurface sections(wells Mn-68, Mn-281, Mn-292 and Mn-312) in the Marun Oilfield in the Dezful embayment subzone in order to infer their provenance and tectonic setting of the Ahwaz Sandstone Member. Petrographical data reveal that the Ahwaz Sandstone comprises 97.5% quartz, 1.6% feldspar, and 0.9% rock fragments and all samples are classified as quartz arenites. The provenance and tectonic setting of the Ahwaz Sandstone have been assessed using integrated petrographic and geochemical studies. Petrographic analysis reveals that mono- and poly-crystalline quartz grains from metamorphic and igneous rocks of a craton interior setting were the dominant sources. Chemically, major and trace element concentrations in the rocks of the Ahwaz Sandstone indicate deposition in a passive continental margin setting. As indicated by the CIW′ index(chemical index of weathering) of the Ahwaz Sandstone(average value of 82) their source area underwent "intense" recycling but "moderate to high" degree of chemical weathering. The petrography and geochemistry results are consistent with a tropical, humid climate and low-relief highlands. 相似文献
13.
S. M. Moosavirad M. R. Janardhana M. S. Sethumadhav K. N. Prakash Narasimha 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2012,79(5):483-496
Lower Jurassic sandstones of Shemshak Formation of Kerman basin, central Iran were analyzed for major and select trace elements to infer their provenance, palaeoweathering of source rocks and tectonic setting. Average modal framework components (Qt: F: L= 67.25: 2.41: 30.48) and chemical composition of the sandstones classify them as litharenites. The sandstones are quartz-rich (～ 67% quartz; 75.34 wt.% SiO2) and derived from a recycled orogen composed of quartzose sedimentary rocks. Average CIA, PIA and CIW values (69%, 76% and 80%, respectively) indicate moderate to intense chemical weathering of the source material. The inferred index of weathering/alteration is the sum total of intensities of weathering witnessed by the lithocomponents during atleast two cycles of sedimentation involving (1) chemical weathering of the source rocks («ultimate» granodiorite source and «proximal» quartzose sedimentary source), (2) chemical weathering during fluvial transport of the detritus, (3) chemical weathering of the detritus in depocenters, and (4) chemical weathering during diagenesis. Sandstones exhibit moderate maturity and were deposited under humid climatic conditions. Plots of the chemical analyses data on tectonic setting discrimination diagrams indicate active continental margin setting, which is in agreement with the tectonic evolutionary history of the Central Iran during Jurassic period. 相似文献
14.
S.M. Moosavirad M.R. Janardhana M.S. Sethumadhav M.R. Moghadam M. Shankara 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2011,71(3):279-288
Lower Jurassic shales of the Shemshak Formation of Kerman Province, Central Iran, were analyzed for major and selected trace elements to infer their provenance, intensity of palaeoweathering of the source rocks and tectonic setting. Plots of shales on Al2O3 wt.% versus TiO2 wt.% diagram and Cr (ppm) versus Ni (ppm) diagram indicate that acidic (granitic) rocks constitute the source rocks in the provenance. Average CIA, PIA and CIW values (84%, 92%, 93%, respectively) imply intense weathering of the source material. Plots of shales on bivariate discriminant function diagram reveal an active continental margin setting for the provenance. The inferred tectonic setting for the Lower Jurassic shales of the Shemshak Formation of Kerman Province is in agreement with the tectonic evolutionary history of the Central Iran during the Jurassic period. 相似文献
15.
Li-Da Xing Jin Ba Martin G.Lockley Hendrik Klein Sheng-Wu Yan Anthony Romilio Chun-Yong Chou W.Scott Persons IV 《古地理学报》2018,(1)
Upper Triassic and Middle Jurassic strata of the Xichang Basin in Sichuan Province, southwestern China, yielded important dinosaur ichnofossils. From the Xujiahe Formation of the Yiguojiao tracksite, we report a Late Triassic footprint assemblage in China and the first discovery of diagnostic Triassic sauropodomorph tracks in this region. The tracks share a number of features in common with the ichnogenera Eosauropus(Late Triassic) and Liujianpus(Early Jurassic). The neighboring Bingtu tracksite is stratigraphically younger(Shaximiao Formation, Middle Jurassic) and preserves small tridactyl theropod tracks that represent the first occurrence of the ichnotaxon Carmelopodus in China and Asia. While these tracks are morphologically comparable to those from the Middle Jurassic type locality in North America, the specimens from China show the proximal margin of the digit IV impression in a more cranial position, which may indicate a trackmaker with a relatively short metatarsal IV. In addition to the skeletal record, the Carmelopodus footprints document the presence of small theropods in the dinosaur fauna of the Middle Jurassic Shaximiao Formation. 相似文献
16.
二叠纪-三叠纪之交重大地质转折期,海相地质记录指示全球发生了一系列显著的生物和环境事件, 但是,该时期陆相古气候、古风化作用等方面的研究还很薄弱,争议较大.为了恢复新疆准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷上二叠统乌尔禾组至中三叠统克拉玛依组的古气候、物源特征等, 本研究对玛湖凹陷钻井岩心中的泥岩样品开展了全岩主量和微量元素测试,采用多种化学风化指数判定源区风化程度及古气候条件,通过多种地球化学比值及图解来恢复源岩岩性及其构造背景.化学蚀变指数(Chemical Index of Alteration, CIA)、化学风化指数(Chemical Index of Weathering, CIW)、Parker风化指数(Weathering Index of Parker, WIP)和斜长石蚀变指数(Plagioclase Index of Alteration, PIA)等多种化学风化作用指标均指示,玛湖凹陷自晚二叠世至早三叠世发生显著的风化作用变化,由低等程度的化学风化作用转变为中等程度的化学风化作用,某些季节可能会较为温暖湿润,且在整个早三叠世保持大致稳定,在早三叠世晚期稍减弱,这与锶同位素反映的全球风化作用变化趋势一致.中三叠世时的化学风化作用与早三叠世相比,并未降低,反而稍有增加,这可能代表了地区性事件.早三叠世化学风化作用显著增强的原因可能在于全球变暖、植被破坏及季节性降雨增加等.此外,上二叠统乌尔禾组至中三叠统克拉玛依组的物源岩性主要为长英质火成岩,源岩形成时的构造背景可能为大洋岛弧环境. 相似文献