共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
R. D. Watson 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1988,140(2):255-290
The linearized analytic representation of observed flux changes due to nonradial pulsations is examined under conditions applicable to a variety of pulsating star types. Histograms are presented as a function ofl, documenting the relative importance of local temperature, geometry, pressure, and limb-darkening variations, which are all contributing factors to the predicted flux changes. The most favourable situation for light and colour data to assist in mode discrimination for lowl requires, amongst other things, that the geometry-related factor be significant. This is noted to occur only if theQ value of the pulsation is not grossly different from theQ value of a radial fundamental pulsation. Published light and colour data for Cephei, 53 Persei, Scuti, rapidly oscillating Ap, Cepheid, and ZZ Ceti variables are compared with model predictions on an amplitude ratio versus phase difference plane
. With the notable exception of the rapidly oscillating Ap stars, these comparisons suggest consistency of the nonradial flux change model with other known constraints on the different variable star groups. 相似文献
2.
M. K. Das 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1985,116(1):9-19
The radial and nonradial modes of oscillation of partially degenerate stellar masses have been studied. It is found that the radial mode shows a decrease with increased central condensation and the configuration tends, therefore, towards a marginally stable point with increased degeneracy. The nonradial modes forl=2 and 3 also shows a similar trend. However, the decrease is slower than the corresponding radial mode. 相似文献
3.
Carl A. Rouse 《Solar physics》1986,106(2):205-216
The high-Z core (HZC) model of the Sun, supported in Rouse (1985) by superior agreements of nonradial g-mode periods of oscillation with long period observations, is used to calculate frequencies of oscillation in the five-minute band (5MB). Allowing for the fact that the present HZC model profile does not include an upper photosphere and self-consistent chromosphere, the HZC model of the Sun is also supported by the very good agreements of the 5MB nonradial frequencies of oscillation with observations for HZC l degrees 0 to 19 and orders n 20, and the good agreement of the HZC purely radial frequencies of oscillation with about the same n-orders with observations previously identified as l = 0 oscillations. Two important aspects of these agreements are (1) the nonradial frequencies were calculated with the equations that neglect the gravitational perturbation (the Cowling approximation), and (2) the radial frequencies were calculated with the equation that includes the gravitational perturbation. The present agreements suggest that for solar-type stars, the gravitational perturbation may not affect the nonradial p-modes of oscillation as much as it affects the radial modes and the nonradial g-modes. More research will be performed. 相似文献
4.
The influence of turbulence on the frequencies of free acoustic modes in convection zones is considered. The frequencies are modified via the speed of sound by the turbulence-induced alterations of the effective pressure: (i) by the correlated fluctuations of temperature and density and (ii) the pressure part of the Reynolds stress. The two effects shift the frequency of low l p-modes in opposite directions. In addition, the correlation of the density fluctuations with the random velocity — the eddy-mass flow — is also relevant. It is, in a steady state, balanced by a vertical mean velocity. The balance results in a rather small net effect completely disappearing for highly nonradial oscillations. Both effects of the density fluctuations produce a redshift of the low l p-mode frequencies. The Reynolds stress, however, makes a blueshift of the frequencies relative to that computed for a laminar gas. This effect dominates for subsonic turbulences. The applied second-order correlation-approximation, however, only holds for the lowest frequencies, where the KORONAS (solar minimum) data are indicating a blueshift. Of particular importance for the present concept is the expected cycle-variations of the lineshifts, i.e. the consideration of the magnetic modification of the various contributions. Observations may show whether the suggested modifications of the solar oscillation theory are correct. 相似文献
5.
Nonradial oscillations of a partially degenerate standard model, approximating a class of low-mass stars, have been studied in the presence of a weak poloidal magnetic field. The magnetic field in the interior of the configuration is taken to be continuous across the equilibrium surface and is matched with an external dipole field. Using a variational formulation, corrections to the oscillation frequencies of the Kelvin mode have been found for different values of the central degeneracy. It has been noted that the effect of the magnetic field is to increase the frequency of nonradial (l=2) mode of pulsation. 相似文献
6.
We present the V light curves of δ Scuti type variable V350 Peg, obtained between August and October 2005 at the Ankara University Observatory (AUG) and the
TüBíTAK National Observatory (TUG). By application of multiple-frequency analyses using Period04 to 7878 photometric V measurements
(which are consist of our 747 V data and 7131 V data obtained at Monegrillo Observatory) of V350 Peg, a five-frequency solution
was found to be fitted well to the data. In accordance with the computed Q values for V350 Peg, it was found that this star
has probably radial mode with l=0 and g-mode oscillations. 相似文献
7.
In this study V2109 Cyg (a pulsating δ Scuti star) has been modelled. In treating the oscillation equations perturbation in gravitational potential energy has been taken into account. Both radial and nonradial oscillations are treated with adiabatic approximation. The so called radial fundamental frequency (5.3745 c/d) and the nonradial frequency (5.8332 c/d) were obtained within a satisfactory precision. It was found that the Cowling approximation introduced more error as one went from low overtones to high overtones in radial oscillations. A similar trend was observed in nonradial case with low values of l. By keeping the effective temperatures almost the same as with V2109 Cyg two more models with different masses have also been calculated to see the effect of inclusion of perturbation in gravitational potential energy on oscillation frequencies in different masses. Conclusion arrived is that one must be careful to employ the Cowling approximation especially for high nonradial oscillation frequencies. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
8.
The effect of slow uniform rotation on the radial and nonradial modes of partially degenerate standard models has been investigated. For the case of the radial mode, it is shown that the destabilizing effect of slow uniform rotation reduces with increased central condensation of the model. However, it is found that the models with a strongly degenerate interior, become more unstable dynamically as a result of slow uniform rotation. Further, it is noted that the frequency of the nonradial modes of oscillation (Kelvin mode) increases due to the presence of rotation. Thus the period of radial modes of oscillation of a slowly uniformly rotating partially degenerate standard model are much larger than the corresponding periods of nonradial (Kelvin) modes. 相似文献
9.
Carl A. Rouse 《Solar physics》1987,110(2):211-235
Radial and nonradial oscillation equations without and with the gravitation perturbation (with and without the Cowling approximation, CA) are solved numerically using the profile from a more accurate high-Z core (HZC) solar model. This more accurate HZC model was generated with the CRAY X-MP/48 supercomputer at the San Diego Supercomputer Center. Frequencies of oscillation in the five-min band (5MB) and frequencies with period near 160 min are presented in tables and plotted in echelle diagrams. The model was generated by integrating the stellar structure equations from the center to he surface, as done in Rouse (1964), using a maximum space step, ;x
m
= 5 × 10–4, decreasing to 10–6 in the hydrogenionization zone just below the photosphere. Two subsets of space mesh points are used to calculate the oscillation frequencies, viz., one with a maximum space step of 5 × 10–3, decreasing to 10–6 with a total of 621 points (mesh 5I) and the other with a maximum space step of 2 × 10–3, with a total of 867 points (mesh 5J).With the surface boundary condition applied at x = 1.0, the l – 1 degree nonradial frequencies with CA and the l-degree frequencies without CA are in very good agreement with the frequency spacings for observed frequencies of oscillation labeled l = 1 to 5, but with the l – 1 frequencies with CA about 10 Hz or so less than the observations and the l frequencies without CA about 10 Hz or so greater than the observations. And for the Duvall and Harvey (1983) observations labeled l = 10 and l = 20, the l = 9 and l = 19 nonradial solutions with CA agree to about 5 Hz or less with the observations. Considering from the two preceeding papers in this series that increasing the density in the outer envelope and photosphere will increase the 5MB frequencies and applying the outer boundary condition at x > 1.0 will decrease the 5MB frequencies, the net affects of such changes could move one or the other set of frequencies closer to the observations — or require a slightly different model structure to obtain accurate agreements with the values of the observed frequencies throughout the 5MB.In either case, it is concluded that the first-order, radially-symmetric structure of the model outside the HZC is close to the structure of the real Sun. This is of fundamental importance because a real gas adiabatic temperature gradient (Rouse, 1964, 1971) is used in the outer convective region without free parameters.Other aspects of agreements and differences between radial and nonradial solutions, with CA and without CA are discussed. In particular, the l = 4, 6, 8, and 9 g-mode solutions with CA indicate that the observed 160.01 min period may be a common l-mode period of oscillation. More research is proposed. 相似文献
10.
Jesper Storm 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1989,156(1-2):69-71
The young blue populous cluster NGC 1866 in the Large Magellanic Cloud is an object which is well suited for a comparison of several basic distance indicators including ZAMS-fitting, the Cepheid period-luminosity-(colour) relation, Baade-Wesselink analysis of the Cepheids and luminosity determination for the B-stars from Strömgren'suvby-H-photometry.A progress report on a project aimed at exploring these possibilities will be presented here. 相似文献
11.
W. Dziembowski 《Solar physics》1983,82(1-2):259-266
It is shown that in consequence of the parametric resonance, g modes of low spherical harmonic degree l are strongly coupled to the modes of high degree. The coupling limits the growth of low l modes to very small amplitudes. For g 1, l = 1 mode, the final amplitude of the radial velocity is of the order of 10 cm s-1. A mixing of solar core as a result of a finite-amplitude development of linear instability of this mode is thus highly unlikely. 相似文献
12.
B andV light curves for one epoch and radial velocity curves of three different epochs have been analyzed to revise the solution of TX UMa. The solution has been adjusted simultaneously in the light curves and radial velocity curves by the method of Wilson and Devinney's differential correction. The primary star's surface rotation rate to synchronous rate is determined as 1.768 from one of the radial velocity curves. The absolute dimension of the system has been deduced based on the simultaneous solution. The primary star is well fitted to the evolutionary track for a single star while the secondary star, while filling its Roche lobe, is fitted to the evolutionary track for a close binary system. 相似文献
13.
A. Kh. Rzaev 《Astrophysical Bulletin》2012,67(3):282-293
The CCD spectra taken with echelle spectrographs of the 2-m telescope of the Shemakha Astrophysical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and the 1-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences are used to study the line profile variations in the spectrum of the hot supergiant 55Cyg. The variability of the radial velocity and profiles of the lines of heavy elements is shown to be due to radial pulsation type motions. The corresponding variations for He I lines are due to nonradial pulsations. In the case of the H β and H α lines the pattern and behavior of variations differ for different observing periods. The variability of these lines is mostly due to the photometric and positional variability of the absorption and emission components of their profiles. The profiles of these lines show additional emission components, which move from the blue toward the red line wing. Such a behavior is indicative of the clumpy structure of the stellar envelope. 相似文献
14.
Shiro Nishimura 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1969,3(1):77-79
The metallic-line A-type star 28 And was found to be variable both in brightness and radial velocity. The brightness in blue varies by 0m.05, and the radial velocity by 5 km/sec with a period of 102 minutes. The minimum light occurs 0.12 P before the maximum radial velocity. The relation of 28 And to Scuti variables is briefly discussed. 相似文献
15.
In this paper we discuss the prospects for asteroseismology with spatial resolution and motivate studies of the most chemically
peculiar roAp star HD 101065. We present the first results from a high-precision radial velocity (RV) study of HD 101065 based
on data spanning four nights that were acquired using the HARPS echelle-spectrometer at the ESO 3.6 m telescope. The analysis
of individual nights showed the amplitude and phase modulation of the dominant mode. The analysis of the whole data set showed
the presence of multi-periodic oscillations with two groups of equally-spaced modes. We find Δυ = 65.2μHz and δυ = 7.3μHz
for the large and the small spacing, respectively. HD 101065 is the only roAp star to show the existence of two groups ofl = 0, 2 andl = 1, 3 excited modes. 相似文献
16.
Helioseismology is a direct and most informative method of studying the structure and dynamics of the Sun. Determining the internal differential rotation of the Sun requires that the frequencies of its eigentones be estimated with a high accuracy, which is possible only on the basis of continuous long-term observations. The longest quasi-continuous series of data have been obtained by the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG). The parameters of each individual mode of solar acoustic oscillations with low spherical degrees l=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 are determined by using 1260-day-long series of GONG observations. The mean frequency splitting by rotation for the modes of each radial order n is calculated by using all possible combinations between the eigenfrequencies in multiplets. As a result, it has become possible to statistically estimate the splitting and its measurement errors for the modes of each radial order. The mean splitting for each given degree l=1–6 is presented under the assumption of its independence of oscillation frequency, which holds for the achieved accuracy. The frequencies and splittings for the modes with low spherical degrees l, together with the MDI group results for higher degrees l, are used to invert the radial profile of solar angular velocity. Using the SOLA method to solve the inverse problem of restoring the rotation profile has yielded solutions sensitive to the deepest stellar interiors. Our results indicate that the solar core rotates faster than the surface, and there may be a local minimum in angular velocity at its boundary. 相似文献
17.
B andV observations of the suspected variable BV 690 = NSV 04298 are reported. The star shows light variations with a period of
ld.2400 and with amplitudes of 0m.27, 0m.36 and 0m.11 inV, B, andB-V respectively. The light curves show steeper rise than decline, and there is evidence for the presence of a bump in the descending
branch around the phase of 0.35. From considerations of the period, spectral type, presence of the bump and high tangential
velocity we conclude that BV 690 belongs to the BL Herculis class of Typen Cepheids 相似文献
18.
J. Perdang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1977,52(2):313-350
The existence proof of continuous spectra of eigenvaluess developed in the framework of the function space ofq-regularizations (Perdang, 1976) is extended in this paper by relaxing the severe restrictions previously imposed o the mathematical structure of the stellar stability equations. It is stressed that these local modes depend on the variable system in terms of which the linearized stellar structure equations are set up. We therefore search for a systematic procedure to select the most satisfactory system to analyze Local Stability. Our procedure is illustrated in great detail in the case of nonradial adiabatic stability. Moreover when applied to nonadiabatic perturbations it reveals the existence of two new types of local instability which seem to prevail in the majority of stars in a thermonuclear burning phase: (a) a nonrdial local secular instability; (b) a radial local nuclear instability. Numerical test calculations exhibit that the latter helps us to understand certain evolutionary features of stars, in particular it provides an interpretation of Hayashiet al.'s (1962) rule. 相似文献
19.
New spectroscopic and photometric observations of the variable Ap star ET And carried out 1982 and 1983 confirm once again the existence of short-time variations. For the radial velocity variations a period of 0.19771 days and for the light variations a period of 0.0989 days was found. Some spectrograms show a velocity progression of the Balmer lines. The gradient is of such a kind that the radial velocity values increase from the line Hγ to H15. Different models for the interpreation of the velocity progression are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Gavin Ramsay David A. H. Buckley & Mark Cropper 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,294(1):187-192
We present optical and X-ray data of the cataclysmic variable RX 0744−52 discovered using ROSAT by Motch et al. High-resolution spectroscopy centred on the Hα line indicates a probable orbital period of 3.60 h. From its distance (obtained using polarimetry), its X-ray luminosity, its X-ray colour and its X-ray/UV+optical ratio, we suggest that RX 0744−52 is a new intermediate polar. The absence of a significant coherent modulation in the X-ray light curve suggests either that RX 0744−52 has a low inclination or that the rotational and magnetic axes must be closely aligned. This is consistent with its small radial velocity amplitude. 相似文献