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1.
M. A. Brodsky 《Geophysical Journal International》1981,66(3):727-732
Summary. The inverse gravity potential problem consists in the determination of the form and the density of the body by its exterior gravity potential. We describe two similar classes of bodies for which this problem has a unique constructive solution.
(1) The first class contains the cylindrical bodies with finite length, arbitrary form of section and ρ( R , ø, z) =ρ1 ( z )ρ2 ( R , ø) density distribution, where z is the cylindrical coordinate; R , ø are the polar coordinates in a section plane. This class is important for prospecting geophysics in that it allows us to determine in a unique and constructive way, the function ρ1 ( R , ø), the length, form and orientation of the cylinder if we know the function ρ1 ( z ) and the exterior potential. The classical moment problem of functions is the basis for the solution of this problem.
(2) The analogous problem for the class of the spherical cylinders, or bodies bounded by arbitrary similar sections of two different concentric spheres and the radial lateral surface, appears when bodies of planetary size are studied. (An example of these bodies would be the Moon mascons.) The density distribution of these cylinders is ρ(τ, θ, ø) =ρ1 (τ)ρ2 (θ, ø) where τ, θ, ø are the spherical coordinates. The function ρ1 (θ, ø), length and form of spherical sections can be uniquely determined by exterior potential if we know the function ρ1 (τ). We propose a new constructive method for harmonic continuation of the gravity potential into the region containing the perturbing masses for the solution of the problem. 相似文献
(1) The first class contains the cylindrical bodies with finite length, arbitrary form of section and ρ( R , ø, z) =ρ
(2) The analogous problem for the class of the spherical cylinders, or bodies bounded by arbitrary similar sections of two different concentric spheres and the radial lateral surface, appears when bodies of planetary size are studied. (An example of these bodies would be the Moon mascons.) The density distribution of these cylinders is ρ(τ, θ, ø) =ρ
2.
John T. Andrews Jórunn Hardardóttir Áslaug Geirsdóttir Gudrún Helgadóttir 《Polar research》2002,21(2):211-226
Djúpáll is a Ø90 km long by 15 km wide trough which extends from Ísafjardardjúp to the shelf break above Blosseville Basin, north of the Denmark Strait. We present 3.5 kHz seismic profiles from this trough and data from cores collected in 1996 (JM96-1232 and −1234) and five cores collected on cruise B997. We pay particular attention to B997-338 as this core recovered sediments ranging in age between 12 and 36 cal. Ky BP. This is the first such record from the Iceland continental shelf. Dating control is provided by AMS 14 C dates and the occurrence of the Saksunarvatn tephra. X-radiographs of the cores enable us to quantify the input of iceberg-rafted detritus (IRD) and to describe the lithofacies. The sediment matrix is fine-grained and might represent either rain-out of suspended sediment plumes or distal turbidites. IRD is present from ca. 12 cal. Ky BP throughout the next 24 cal. Ky with some IRD-free intervals. Using sediment magnetic properties, sampled at 1 cm (ø100 yrs/sample) resolution, we provide a stacked environmental record which includes marine isotope stages 1, 2 and part of 3. The sediment magnetic properties kARM and IRM(60), and carbonate and TOC, show multi-millennia quasi-periodic cycles, but there are no obvious events coeval with the North Atlantic Heinrich events. Our data indicate that at the Last Glacial Maximum on the Vestfirdir peninsula (VP), north-west Iceland, ice did not reach the shelf break, but was probably grounded near the mouth of Ísafjardardjúp. A rapid increase in the rate of sediment accumulation suggests that deglaciation of the VP occurred mainly between 11 and 15 cal. Ky BP. 相似文献
3.
区域生态安全研究的科学基础与初步框架 总被引：23，自引：3，他引：20
生态安全研究涉及多种尺度（种群、生态系统、流域、区域、国家）,其中区域生态安全是区域和国家可持续发展的基础,是建立和谐社会及环境友好型社会的必要条件,是人类生态安全的核心,应该处于中心的地位。但目前为止进行的区域生态安全研究多集中在综合指标评价、生物安全及土地利用变化效应的分析,比较缺乏严格的判定区域生态安全的科学基础。本文认为,地理地带性应是区域生态安全研究的基本准则;景观（土地类型）的原生态值可以作为区域生态安全的客观标准;景观退化程度是区域生态安全的重要指标;三者共同构成区域生态安全研究的科学基础。本文提出了区域生态安全研究的地理学方法,其框架体系应包括：（1）地理地带性分析及景观原生态定值;（2）景观退化程度的确定;（3）区域退化景观格局分析;（4）周围区域的生态影响分析;（5）区域生态安全水平的判别模式;（6）区域生态安全的指标体系。 相似文献
4.
华山树木年轮年表的建立 总被引：83，自引：2，他引：83
本文以秦岭东部的华山为例，论述了建立常规标准化、差值、自回归标准化这三种树木年轮年表的途径，指出了在半湿润地区利用这种途径建立树木年轮气候学年表的必要性，并进一步分析了三种年表对气候要素的响应及其差异。在取样环境较复杂的地点，建立多种年表有利于深入探讨气候要素与树木生长之间的关系，有推广的价值。 相似文献
5.
Daniel A. Valencio Juan F. A. Vilas José E. Mendía 《Geophysical Journal International》1977,51(1):59-74
Palaeomagnetic data from 182 hand samples collected in a rock sequence of about 620-m of red beds of Late Palaeozoic to Early Triassic age exposed in north-western Argentina (30.3° S 67.7° W), are given.
After cleaning, the majority of the Upper Palaeozoic samples (Middle Section of Paganzo Group) show reversed polarity and yield a palaeomagnetic pole at 78° S 249° E (α95 = 3°). They also record a polarity transition which we have correlated with the Middle Permian Quebrada del Pimiento Normal Event. The position of the palaeomagnetic pole and the K-Ar age of a basalatic sill at the base of the sequence support this correlation.
Stable remanent magnetization has been isolated in the majority of samples from the Upper Section of the Paganzo Group; it is predominantly reversed and reveals three normal events and also three geomagnetic excursions suggesting an Illawarra Zone age (post Kiaman, Late Tatarian-Early Scythian). The palaeomagnetic pole of the reversely magnetized samples is located at 75° S 285° E(α95 = 13°).
The red beds involved in this study are correlated with red beds from the Corumbataí Formation (State of Paraná, Brazil) and with igneous rocks from the Quebrada del Pimiento Formation (Province of Mendoza, Argentina).
The South American Middle and Upper Permian, Upper Permian—Lower Triassic, Lower, Middle and Upper Triassic and Middle Jurassic palaeomagnetic poles reflect a quasistatic period with mean pole at 82° S 244° E, (α95 = 4°) which followed the South American Late Palaeozoic polar shift. 相似文献
After cleaning, the majority of the Upper Palaeozoic samples (Middle Section of Paganzo Group) show reversed polarity and yield a palaeomagnetic pole at 78° S 249° E (α
Stable remanent magnetization has been isolated in the majority of samples from the Upper Section of the Paganzo Group; it is predominantly reversed and reveals three normal events and also three geomagnetic excursions suggesting an Illawarra Zone age (post Kiaman, Late Tatarian-Early Scythian). The palaeomagnetic pole of the reversely magnetized samples is located at 75° S 285° E(α
The red beds involved in this study are correlated with red beds from the Corumbataí Formation (State of Paraná, Brazil) and with igneous rocks from the Quebrada del Pimiento Formation (Province of Mendoza, Argentina).
The South American Middle and Upper Permian, Upper Permian—Lower Triassic, Lower, Middle and Upper Triassic and Middle Jurassic palaeomagnetic poles reflect a quasistatic period with mean pole at 82° S 244° E, (α
6.
S. A. Pisarevsky E. L. Gurevich A. N. Khramov 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,130(3):746-756
New palaeomagnetic data from the Lower and Middle Cambrian sedimentary rocks of northern Siberia are presented. During stepwise thermal demagnetization the stable characteristic remanence (ChRM) directions have been isolated for three Cambrian formations. Both polarities have been observed, and mean ChRM directions (for normal polarity) are: Kessyusa Formation (Lower Cambrian) D = 145°, I = -40°, N = 12, α95 = 12.8°; pole position: φ= 38°S, A = 165°E; Erkeket Formation (Lower Cambrian, stratigraphically highly) D = 152°, I = - 47°, N = 23, α95 = 6.8°; pole position: φ= 45°S, A = 159°E; Yunkyulyabit-Yuryakh Formation (Middle Cambrian) D = 166°, I = - 33°, N = 38, α95 = 4.6°; pole position: φ= 36°S, L = 140°E. These poles are in good agreement with the apparent polar wander path based on the bulk of existing Cambrian palaeomagnetic data from the Siberian platform. In Cambrian times, the Siberian platform probably occupied southerly latitudes stretching from about 35° to 0°, and was oriented 'reversely' with respect to its present position. Siberia moved northwards during the Cambrian by about 10° of latitude. This movement was accompanied by anticlockwise rotation of about 30°. The magnetostratigraphic results show the predominance of reversed polarity in the Early Cambrian and an approximately equal occurrence of both polarities in the part of the Middle Cambrian studied. These results are in good agreement with the palaeomagnetic polarity timescale for the Cambrian of the Siberian platform constructed previously by Khramov et al. (1987). 相似文献
7.
Summary. One hundred and fifty oriented samples were collected from 12 sites from the Tertiary basalts of Wadi Abu Tereifiya (30.0°N, 32.1° E). After alternating field demagnetization the mean direction of the natural remanent magnetization is, D = 187.9°, I = -20.8° with α95 = 5.8°. This yields a palaeopole at 69.4°N, 188.3° E.
Also, 30 oriented samples were collected from two sites from Mandisha in Bahariya Oasis (28.4°N, 28.9° E). After cleaning, the mean direction of the NRM is D = 191.0°, I = 5.2° with α95 = 9.9°. This yields a palaeopole position at 58.2°N, 186.7° E.
Besides, the NRM of 70 oriented samples collected from seven dioritic dykes from Wadi Abu Shihat (26.3°N, 33.2° E) was found to have a mean direction, D = 142.0°, I = -0.3°, which leads to a palaeopole position at, 44.9°N, 273.0° E. This agrees with other Mesozoic pole positions from Africa. 相似文献
Also, 30 oriented samples were collected from two sites from Mandisha in Bahariya Oasis (28.4°N, 28.9° E). After cleaning, the mean direction of the NRM is D = 191.0°, I = 5.2° with α
Besides, the NRM of 70 oriented samples collected from seven dioritic dykes from Wadi Abu Shihat (26.3°N, 33.2° E) was found to have a mean direction, D = 142.0°, I = -0.3°, which leads to a palaeopole position at, 44.9°N, 273.0° E. This agrees with other Mesozoic pole positions from Africa. 相似文献
8.
P. W. Schmidt 《Geophysical Journal International》1982,70(3):647-665
Summary. A method that enables the objective resolution of almost parallel multi-component magnetizations is described and demonstrated. A feature distinguishing this method from others is its simultaneous analysis of demagnetization data from a group of specimens, rather than the analysis of data from one specimen at a time. The only prerequisite is that the specimens are derived from a homogeneous source. Thus for a formation carrying a simple single component magnetization, all specimens from the formation may be simultaneously reduced. For a more complicated two component magnetization it is shown that only specimens from a particular site can be considered homogeneous, and for a complex three component system each sample often requires undivided attention. Thus the workload is proportionally increased to achieve analyses of comparable reliability from data of variable quality.
New pole positions from Mesozoic intrusions of the Sydney Basin, NSW are: from the Marsden Park Breccia pipe 48°S, 127°E ( A95 = 6°); the St Marys Breccia pipe 46°S, 150°E ( A 95 = 8°); the Prospect Dolerite 60°S, 142°E ( A 95 = 13°) and 53°S, 180°E ( A 95 = 6°); and from the Dundas Breccia pipe 58°S, 162°E ( A 95 = 36°) and 31°S, 195°E ( A 95 = 16°). The last two formations possess multi-component magnetizations. These pole positions are consistent with previous results from south-eastern Australia. 相似文献
New pole positions from Mesozoic intrusions of the Sydney Basin, NSW are: from the Marsden Park Breccia pipe 48°S, 127°E ( A
9.
10.
Daniel A. Valencio Juan F. Vilas José E. Mendía† † 《Geophysical Journal International》1980,62(1):27-39
Summary. In this paper we present palaeomagnetic data from 87 hand samples collected in a sequence of tuffs and shales (Surf Formation) of Llanvirnian age, exposed in north-western Argentina (27° 47' S, 68° 06' W). After cleaning, the majority of samples showed reversed polarity and yielded a palaeomagnetic pole at 5.9° E, 8.5° S (α95 = 5.9°). They also showed reversals of declination and inclination at the top of the sequence, which we have associated with geomagnetic excursions. Whole rock K—Ar age de-terminations suggest an age older than 416 ± 25 Myr for the Suri rocks. The predominant reversed stable remanence of these rocks is consistent with the reversed polarity reported for Early Llanvirnian rocks from USSR. The palaeomagnetic pole for the Suri Formation is consistent with the interpretation that Gondwana was a single unit in Early Palaeozoic times.
Palaeomagnetic data from 27 hand samples collected from 10 igneous units of Late Silurian—Early Devonian age (Ñuñorco Formation), exposed in the same area, are also given. The majority of the igneous units showed reversed polarity after cleaning. The positions of VGP's for the Ñuñorco igneous units are scattered and they are not used for geodynamic interpretations. Whole rock K—Ar age determinations suggest ages of 416 ± 25 and 360 ± 10 Myr for two igneous units of the Ñuñorco Formation. 相似文献
Palaeomagnetic data from 27 hand samples collected from 10 igneous units of Late Silurian—Early Devonian age (Ñuñorco Formation), exposed in the same area, are also given. The majority of the igneous units showed reversed polarity after cleaning. The positions of VGP's for the Ñuñorco igneous units are scattered and they are not used for geodynamic interpretations. Whole rock K—Ar age determinations suggest ages of 416 ± 25 and 360 ± 10 Myr for two igneous units of the Ñuñorco Formation. 相似文献
11.
本文利用 2 0 0 3年 2月我国第 1 9次南极考察队在南极普里兹湾到澳大利亚弗里曼特尔南印度洋断面上获得的XBT和XCTD数据 ,分析了该断面上层的水团分布和锋面的特征 ,并讨论了极锋以南表层的淡水输入和热量输入与海冰、降水及平流之间的关系。南极夏季表层水(AASSW)、亚南极表层水 (SASW)、亚热带表层水 (STSW)分布于温盐跃层之上的混合层中 ,由南向北依次分布。AASSW之下是向北延伸的温度最小值层 ,即冬季水 (WW) ,其下则是涌升的上层南极饶及深层水 (UCDW)。南侵的高温高盐的亚热带表层水 (STSW)之下是温度和盐度相对均匀的亚南极模式水 (SAMW)。本航次发现 ,在 63.5°S ,79.7°E的 60 0m以深有低盐水体 (相对其周围水体 )存在 ,核心盐度 34.5 8,位于 80 0- 90 0m水深之间。这是历次考察在该断面所不曾观测到的现象。断面上的锋面从南向北依次为南极陆坡锋 (ASF)、极锋 (PF)、亚南极锋 (SAF)和亚热带锋 (STF)。ASF位于 65°S以南的 1 0 0m以深 ,等温线和等盐线向南倾斜 ;PF位于 5 4°S ,90 .4°E ;SAF位于 45 .3°- 47.5°S ,1 0 2 .5°- 1 0 4 .4°E之间 ,深达整个测量深度 ,温度具有两个高梯度核心 ;首次在该断面观测到双STF结构 ,位于 41 .9°- 42 .6°S,1 0 6.7°- 1 0 7.3°E和 37.7°- 38 相似文献
12.
南大洋是大气CO2的重要汇区,而近几十年来这个汇出现了明显变化并成为了研究的热点。利用中国第26次南极考察期间雪龙船绕南极航行所获得的现场碳及相关参数观测数据,分析推导出海水pCO2及其主控因子(叶绿素和水温)之间的经验关系,并结合相关卫星遥感数据建立遥感外推算法,计算南大洋50°S以南海区碳通量分布,评估该海区对大气CO2的吸收能力。计算结果表明,2009年11月从90°E到90°W(顺时针方向),50°—75°S海域为CO2输送大气的弱源,平均输入大气通量为9.482 mol·m-2·month-1,碳释放量为0.001 779 5×1015gC;2009年12月从90°W—90°E(顺时针方向),50°—75°S海域为吸收大气CO2的弱汇,平均碳通量为-12.451 mol·m-2·month-1,碳吸收量为0.026 656×1015gC。将经验关系推导至该月份的50°—75°S整个南大洋的计算中发现,2009年11月南大洋为大气CO2的源,碳释放量为0.002 789 6×1015gC;在2009年12月南大洋为大气CO2的汇,碳吸收量是-0.003 503 5×1015gC。相比之前我们所观测的结果,南大洋的碳汇吸收能力呈现明显下降。 相似文献
13.
城市两型社会发展评价与对策实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
评价两型社会发展状况,提出其构建模式、途径和制定相应政策措施,是当前两型社会建设面临的理论与方法难题。在分析两型社会发展背景基础上,构建了两型社会综合评价指标体系和评估模型,并以常德市为例开展了城市两型社会发展程度与对策实证研究。结果表明:(1)2005—2010年,常德市两型社会发展程度呈现出线性增长的良好态势;(2)发展度、协调度与社会综合发展程度之间显著相关(相关系数分别为0.986,0.988,P<0.05);(3)可持续度呈现出波动上升趋势,但与社会综合发展程度之间的相关性并不显著。可见,2005—2010年间常德市两型社会建设成果主要受益于当地经济发展;但与此同时,能源资源消耗与环境保护之间的矛盾仍然突出,经济发展可持续性有待增强。 相似文献
14.
D. A. Vaiencio J. F. Vilas P. Solá M. G. López 《Geophysical Journal International》1983,73(1):129-134
Summary. From nine Upper Cretaceous—Lower Tertiary (85 ± 5–66 ± 5 Ma) volcanic hills in Central Argentina (33°S, 65°W), 26 hand samples were collected yielding a palaeomagnetic pole at 45°E 70°s ( A 95 = 12.1°; k = 13.6; N = 12) after AC cleaning. Three sites show normal and nine reversed polarity. This pole is close to the pole for the late Cretaceous (69 Ma) Andacolo Series. 相似文献
15.
Summary. Palaeomagnetic data from 71 hand samples of igneous rocks of Late Ordovician age exposed in western Argentina (31.3°S, 69.4°W, Alcaparrosa Formation) are given. Stable remanent magnetization was isolated in the majority of samples; they yield a palaeomagnetic pole at 56°S 33°E ( N = 8, α95 = 16°). Whole rock K-Ar age determinations yield an age of 416 ± 10 Myr for a pillow lava of the Alcaparrosa Formation.
Palaeomagnetic data for South America, Africa, Australia, Antarctica and India suggest that Gondwana was a unit at least as far back as 1000 Myr. The palaeomagnetic data define a rapid polar migration for Gondwana in Ordovician time which is consistent with the widespread occurrences of Late Ordovician glacial deposits across this supercontinent. 相似文献
Palaeomagnetic data for South America, Africa, Australia, Antarctica and India suggest that Gondwana was a unit at least as far back as 1000 Myr. The palaeomagnetic data define a rapid polar migration for Gondwana in Ordovician time which is consistent with the widespread occurrences of Late Ordovician glacial deposits across this supercontinent. 相似文献
16.
利用NCEP／NCAR再分析春季逐月平均位势高度、风、温度、垂直速度等物理量的格点资料,通过图形分析技术进行天气系统识别,建立3类宁夏春季干旱多层次环流概念模型,并对各类型主要影响因子进行特征量对比计算,得出了宁夏春季干旱监测预测定量化指标。在如下条件下,宁夏易发生春季干旱：(1)500 hPa东亚大槽位于120°-140°E,其中位于120°-130°E间时发生的干旱强度最大,偏东或偏西则强度减弱;(2)500 hPa中亚脊强盛、完整且位于60°-100°E,位于80°E附近干旱强度最大,弱脊分裂或偏西则干旱强度较弱;(3)副热带高压呈带状,脊线位于20°N以南且西脊点位于110°E以西时;(4)850 hPa偏南气流强度较弱,北界位于27°N以南时;(5)700 hPa判定区域（30°-50°N、90°-110°E）内干区控制范围比率达45％时;(6)500 hPa判定区域（30°-50°N、90°-110°E）内下沉气流区占区域面积的比率≥75％,700 hPa下沉气流区占区域面积的比率≥60％,且宁夏北部受下沉气流区控制。利用图形分析法对宁夏春季干旱进行监测预测,对2010年和2011年春季气候趋势进行拟合检验,效果良好。 相似文献
17.
本文主要根据 1 990 /1 991年度中国南极考察队南大洋调查所获的探鱼仪的磷虾映像资料 ,经 WT- 2图像处理系统处理分析 ,结果表明 ,1 990 /1 991年度南极夏季 ,普里兹湾外海域 (6 2°- 6 9°S,6 8°- 1 0 8°E)的磷虾主要分布在 6 1°- 6 5°S,1 0 3°- 1 0 8°E海区 ,该海区的探鱼仪记录的磷虾群映像的面积占整个调查海区的 92 .3 2 %,磷虾群的分布水层主要在 3 0 - 6 0 m水层 ,在一天 2 4小时中 ,磷虾群映像面积的形心基本在 40 m层上下起伏 ,波动幅度约 1 0 m左右。在调查海区 (6 2°- 6 9°S,6 8°- 1 0 8°E)内 ,估算磷虾资源现存量为 2 2 0 0万吨 ,磷虾分布密度平均为 3 2 .5 t/km2。 相似文献
18.
黄河中上游季节内强降水的时间非均匀性特征及其对大气环流的响应 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
应用1960-2008年5-10月黄河中上游流域66个气象台站降水资料和美国环境预测中心及大气研究中心（NCEP/NCAR）再分析资料,综合气候分区及地表水系分布情况,将黄河中上游流域分为高原区、干旱区、季风影响区,以强降水集中度（SCD）和强降水集中期（SCP）来表征强降水的非均匀性特征,并对SCP异常年份的强降水的变化特征及环流形式进行分析。结果表明：①黄河中上游流域大部分地区强降水依赖化的特征显著,强降水分布最为均匀的地区为秦岭北麓及山西南部,降水最为集中的地区为河套地区及陕北等地。②在黄河中上游流域,3个区强降水平均发生的时间先后顺序为季风影响区最晚、干旱区次之、高原区最早,且均相差一候;黄河流域季风影响区的南部渭河、泾河、洛河等处及青藏高原东部的兰州附近为大的SCP变率区,强降水发生的时间变动较大,鄂尔多斯高原东北部为小的SCP变率区,强降水发生时间稳定;干旱区与季风影响区汛期SCP于20世纪90年代初期发生由大变小的显著性突变,且干旱区突变提前于季风影响区。③干旱区汛期SCP异常年份的高空环流显示,当西太平洋副高北抬至30°N以北120°E左右、南亚高压维持在30°N左右120°E以东时,若两高压“同进同退”(“同向而进、背向而退”),则强降水发生在汛期(7月中旬-8月下旬)后(前)期。黄河流域季风影响区强降水异常年份的高空环流显示,当西太平洋副热带高压维持在26°-30°N、120°E左右,南亚高压维持在30°N左右、120°E以西时,若两高压“同进同退”(“同向而进、背向而退”),则强降水发生在汛期后(前)期。 相似文献
19.
根据 1 999年和 2 0 0 3年中国北极科学考察航次 ,从Canada海盆收集温、盐、深和营养盐浓度数据 ,用文献报道的低浓度1 2 9I和高浓度金属钡 (Ba)来指示太平洋源水、用相应的高浓度1 2 9I和低浓度Ba来指示大西洋源水 ,划分了该海盆物理化学特征的 4个水团。表层水 ( <40m)的盐度从 2 5至 31 .6;硝酸盐处于耗尽水平 ,而磷酸盐和硅酸盐处于最低水平。营养盐再生水大致位于 40- 2 0 0m ;盐度特征为 31 .6- 33.1 ;营养盐浓度一致增至最高 ;极大峰的盐度在 33.1附近 ,其位温则处于最低水平 (约 - 1 .5°C)。混合水 (深约 2 0 0- 385m)盐度从 33.1至 34.8;位温从局域最低升至整个水柱最高的 0 .5 0- 0 .65 7°C ;营养盐则逐渐降低。深层水深度变化较大 ( 385m至 1 90 0m以下海底 ) ;但其盐度变化较小 ( 34.8- 34.9) ;位温则从最高降低到 - 0 .4至 - 0 5 4°C ;营养盐均轻微增加。结合文献中对于营养盐极大的年际观测 ,1 2 9I、Ba与氯氟烃CFC 1 1的浓度及3H 3He示踪年龄的结果分析表明 ,营养盐再生水是无季节性变化的、高年龄 (约 8- 1 5年 )的太平洋源水 ;深层为大西洋源水 ;而混合水团即为上述 2大源水的混合层。硅酸盐和磷酸盐的强极大指示优势种硅藻及其再生主导太平洋源水。 相似文献
20.
中国南极中山站位于南极拉斯曼丘陵地区（λ＝７６°２２′Ｅ，φ＝６９°２２′Ｓ），１９９１年３月至１９９３年２月，用ＬａｃｏｓｔｅＥＴ型重力仪，在这个地区进行了为期近两年的观测，取得了６００多天的有效资料，经调和分析和流变模型、海潮负荷改正后得到：δｏ１＝１．２２５３±０．００３１，Δφｏ１＝０．７３°±０．１４°；δｍ２＝１．０７８５±０．００４５，Δφｍ２＝－３．５５°±０．２９°从资料分析的精度来看，观测资料是比较好的；但由于海潮负荷改正缺少附近海域的资料，会对最终结果造成较大的影响 相似文献