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最近XMM—Newton观测到了Seyfert 1星系,NGC3783,除存在着6．4keV的铁Kα发射线外,还存在着很强的7．0 keV的铁Kβ发射线,且两者之间的等值宽度(EW) 之比难以由传统的“光电吸收-莹光机制”来解释．利用尤峻汉等人提出的Cerenkov线状发射机制可合理解释EWKα／EWKβ．给出了详细的模型考虑和理论计算,结果表明活动星系核中产生铁K线的机制不只有莹光机制还有Cerenkov线状辐射机制．两者共存于活动星系核(AGNs)中,而且以Cerenkov辐射机制为主． 相似文献
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当具有各向同性速度分布的相对论电子穿过稠密气体区,或者轰击稠密气体区的表面时,切仑科夫效应将会产生一种特殊的原子或离子发射线,称做切仑科夫线状发射.这一预言在光学波段已由实验室的实验所证实.把线状发射理论推广到X射线波段,给出计算切仑科夫铁Kα和Kβ发射线的强度比和本征红移比的基本公式,列出了不同价次铁线的强度比和本征红移比.这一计算结果在活动星系核中有可能找到潜在的应用.最近观测发现源NGC3783,除存在着6.4 keV的铁Kα发射线,还存在着很强的7.0 keV的铁Kβ发射线,且两者等值宽度之比为EW_(Kα)/EW_(Kβ)≈3.43,这很难用传统的"光电吸收-莹光机制"来解释.切仑科夫线状发射机制可为解决这一困惑提供一条新途径.此外,期待切仑科夫铁Kα和Kβ线的本征红移比也会在以后的观测中能得到检验.假如切仑科夫线状辐射的设想得到观测的进一步支持,则对中央大质量黑洞周围物理环境的传统认识将有大的修改-活动更加剧烈,而且更加高能,其中气体也更加稠密. 相似文献
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基于高分辨率、高信噪比光谱观测资料，确定了19颗贫金属红团簇巨星的恒星大气参数，得到样本星4种α族元素(O、Mg、Ca、Si)的化学丰度．讨论了铁丰度与恒星大气参数的相关性以及α族元素丰度随金属丰度的变化，计算了共58颗红团簇巨星在I、K波段的绝对星等，讨论了它们与恒星铁丰度之间的关系．结果表明，在分析铁丰度范围内相对于I波段，K波段的绝对星等与铁丰度的相关性更弱，并且与利用理论模型得到的红团簇巨星I、K波段绝对星等与铁丰度的关系进行了比较与验证。 相似文献
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活动星系核（AGN）是宇宙中最奇特的天体之一。它是真正意义上的全波天体，其中X射线波段的发射功率占到全波段功率的50％左右。AGN的X射线辐射研究涉及天体物理中的最基本问题，例如能量产生、辐射机制和宇宙论等，而Chandra X射线卫星的高分辨率图像和光谱对这一研究有着重要作用。以Chandra卫星的部分观测结果为例，简要介绍了几类不同类型AGN的X射线辐射研究进展：（1）宽吸收线类星体APM08279＋5255（z=3．91）的X射线谱分析，以及高红移类星体的观测概况；（2）Seyfert星系NGC 4151延展X射线发射问题的解决，及NGC 1068X射线辐射与光学波段的高激发态发射线（[OⅢ]λ5007）有很强相关性的发现；（3）6个BLLac天体样本的X射线环境分析；（4）射电星系X射线喷流的观测等。 相似文献
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用径移主导吸积流模型（ADAF）不仅可以成功解释很多低吸积率天体的连续谱辐射，也可以说明X射线波段的谱线发射，而后者目前尚少有讨论。以黑洞X射线双星GX339－4处在低吸积率的宁静态情况为例，计算了它的铁线发射，表明在ADAF情况下的确可以产生足够强的可以在观测上检测的类氢和类氦铁Kα线。 相似文献
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尤峻汉 《紫金山天文台台刊》1999,(3)
本文简要介绍了ＡＧＮｓ 的铁Ｋα线的ＡＳＣＡ 观测结果,主要观测特征。这一研究课题的重要意义。以及目前解释观测的主导模型――盘－ 线模型的要点。特别指出了盘－ 线遇到的基本困难。从而由该模型得到的推断：即ＡＧＮｓ 存在中央大质量黑洞的结论不再可靠。本文的分析也为今后进一步探讨这一重大课题找到一个方向。 相似文献
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基于K近邻方法的窄线与宽线活动星系核的自动光谱分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对于美国芝加哥大学等6个组织的斯隆数字化巡天观测(SDSS)的一批低红移活动星系核(AGN)光谱数据,针对宽线AGNs和窄线AGNs发射线的不同特征,在静止系的光谱上截取有效波段范围,采用自动分类的K近邻方法,对其进行分类．宽线和窄线AGNs光谱的主要区别在于Hβ、[OⅢ]、Ha和[NⅡ]等发射线的幅度和半高全宽(FWHM)的大小,所以截取这些发射线所在的波段进行单独或组合的分类实验,实验证明,单独采用以Hα和[NⅡ]发射线为主的波段,分类效果最好,且对于训练样本数和测试样本数分别为1000和3313条的AGNs光谱的单次分类速度可达32．89秒．在充分利用光谱的典型特征的情况下,自动分类方法也可有效地应用于活动星系核的分类,为传统的通过计算发射线的FWHM值或发射线强比对大型光谱巡天所产生的庞大数据库进行分类提供了一种快速直接的分类方法． 相似文献
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给出红外点源IRAS 20231 3440附近恒星形成区近红外．JHK’和H2成像观测结果，以及与该IRAS点源成协的近红外点源IRS1的K波段分光观测结果．．JHK’观测显示该区域存在嵌埋的年轻星天体，H2窄波段观测揭示了若干个氢分子发射结点，其中有几个结点排列成线形，暗示分子氢喷流的存在．喷流的北部与已知观测的分子外流成协，表明二者之间存在联系．喷流的走向提示IRS1可能是其激发源，对IRS1的K波段分光观测给出了进一步的证据．从近红外、MSX及IRAS资料估计出IRS1的能谱分布，表明它是一个处于ClassI状态的中等质量的年轻星天体． 相似文献
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对中小红移不同光度AGN的大蓝包位置进行了统计检验．主要统计方法是对比软X射线波段谱指数（asx）分布与“直线”连接紫外1050■和软X射线0．5keV的幂指数（αuv-sx）分布．经过平均值统计和K－S检验,表明二者分布是类似的．因此,在1050■至O．5keV中可能是幂律谱,统计预言大蓝包峰值在1050■附近．这个统计结果在软X选低光度AGN样本（WF93）上亦能得到．这表明WF93样品尽管普遍存在软X过剩,大蓝包峰值仍可能在1050■附近．但是,软X射线谱指数。αsx与1050■到0.5keV间“直线”连接的幂指数αuv-sx没有相关性,说明还存在一种不明的、但在远紫外（FUV）和极紫外（EUV）谱中起作用的因素,它既能保证。。αuv-sx与αsx的分布在总体上的一致性,又使二者不具备—一对等的关系． 相似文献
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R.I. Davies A. Burston M.J. Ward 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2002,329(2):367-376
We present 0.5-arcsec-resolution near-infrared images of six ultraluminous infrared galaxies with known redshifts. Six of the eight bright nuclei are resolved on kiloparsec scales, suggesting that there is significant circumnuclear star formation or close progenitor nuclei. At this spatial resolution, the nuclei have very red colours that cannot in general be reproduced by reddening stellar light, but require an additional component of hot dust emission. In five of the six primary nuclei more than 20 per cent of the K -band continuum originates in hot dust, but the temperature cannot be determined by JHK broad-band colours alone. Comparison with the spectral shapes, however, does allow the temperature to be constrained, and we find in every case that it is at the upper end of the permissible range, ≳1000 K. This does not necessarily imply that there is an active galactic nucleus present, since there is evidence that stellar processes can also generate dust this hot via stochastic heating of small grains. The quantities of hot dust we have found here can make up to 0.5-mag difference to the K -band magnitude even at , with implications for observations and population synthesis models of higher-redshift objects. Observations in the L or M bands, where hot dust is most important at , could help to discriminate between models of dusty starbursts and ellipticals. 相似文献
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The local face-on disk galaxies are selected as galaxy sample from the main galaxy sample of the Seventh Data Release of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7). The correlations between the colors and sizes of disk galaxies with equivalent total stellar masses are statistically investigated and their realities are tested. It is found that for the disk galaxies with equivalent masses, the correlation between u-r color and size is very weak. However, there are anticorrelations between g-r, r-i, r-z colors and sizes, i.e., the larger are the sizes of galaxies, the bluer are their colors. This result means that the mass distribution of disk galaxies has a significant influence on their star formation history. The galaxies with more extended mass distributions evolve more slowly. 相似文献
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A.J. Burston M.J. Ward R.I. Davies 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,326(1):403-415
We present near-infrared observations of a sample of mainly interacting ultraluminous infrared galaxies, comprising H - and K -band spectra. Our main aims are to investigate the power source of these extremely luminous objects and the various excitation mechanisms of the strong molecular hydrogen emission often seen in such objects. Broadened emission lines were only detected in one object, IRAS 23498, consistent with the previous results for this galaxy. The [Si vi ] emission line was detected in IRAS 17179 and 20210, both classified as Sy2s. Two of the samples were unclassified, IRAS 00150 and 23420, which exhibit neither [Si vi ] emission nor broadened H i emission. However this does not rule out the presence of an obscured AGN. Analysis of the molecular hydrogen emission showed that the major excitation mechanism for most objects was thermal. Modelling of the more luminous objects indicates that for IRAS 20210 10 per cent, and for both IRAS 23365 and IRAS 23420 30 per cent, of the 1–0 S(1) line emission has a non-thermal origin. 相似文献
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Tian-Zhi Zhang Xue-Bing WuDepartment of Astronomy School of Physics Peking University Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(6)
The sizes of the Broad Line Region (BLR) of some Seyfert 1 galax-ies and nearby quasars can be determined by the reverberation mapping method.Combining with the observed FWHM of Hβ emission line and assuming that themotion of BLR clouds is virialized, the black hole masses of these objects have beenestimated. However, this method strongly depends on the poorly-understood geom-etry and inclination of the BLR. On the other hand, a tight correlation between theblack hole mass and the bulge velocity dispersion was recently found for both activeand nearby inactive galaxies. This may provide another method, independent of theBLR geometry, for estimating the black hole mass. Using this method for estimatingthe black hole mass and combining with the measured BLR size and FWHM of Hβemission line, we derived the BLR inclination angles for 20 Seyfert I galaxies underthe assumption that the BLR is disk-like. The derived inclination angles agree wellwith those derived previously by fitting the UV continuum and Hβ emission lineprofiles. Adopting a relation between the FWHMs of [OⅢ]λ5007 forbidden line andthe stellar velocity dispersion, we also estimated the BLR inclinations for 50 nar-row line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLSls). We found that the inclinations of broad LineSeyfert 1 galaxies (BLS1s) are systematically greater than those of NLS1s, whichseldom exceed 30. This may be an important factor that leads to the differencesbetween NLS1s and BLS1s if the BLR of NLS1s is really disk-like. 相似文献
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M. Guainazzi F. Fiore G. Matt G.C. Perola 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,327(1):323-328
We have studied the correlation among X-ray absorption, optical reddening and nuclear dust morphology in Seyfert 2 galaxies. Two main conclusions emerge: (i) the Balmer decrement and the amount of X-ray absorption are anticorrelated over a wide range of column density, – the correlation no longer applies to Compton-thick objects , although they span a comparable range in Balmer decrement; (ii) Compton-thin Seyfert 2s seem to prefer nuclear environments, which are rich in dust on scales of hundreds of parsecs. On the other hand, Compton-thick Seyferts indifferently exhibit 'dust-poor' and 'dust-rich' environments. These results support an extension of the Seyfert unification scenario (as recently proposed by Matt ), where Compton-thick Seyfert 2s are observed through compact 'torii', whereas Compton-thin ones are obscured by dust on much larger scales. 相似文献
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Abundance diagnosis of E+A (post-starburst) galaxies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Tomotsugu Goto 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2007,377(3):1222-1228