共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文对Omega系统H台,E台甚低频信号的相位实测资料及太阳耀斑软X射线资料进行了分析及研究,分析表明甚低频相位异常与太阳耀斑软X射线之间存在着极好的相关性。对白天相位变化值随太阳天顶角位置的变化效应进行修正得到修正公式,并对太阳天顶角、太阳耀斑事件效应的影响进行归算后,可得出两者之间的定量关系,经修正和归算后的相位变化量推断太阳耀斑X射线辐射流量密度值。反之,亦可由后考一太阳X射线爆发峰值流量密度值来预报相位变化量及电离层等效反射高度的变化。 相似文献
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基于对低频天波信号的将近一个太阳周的实测,分析和研究一跳天波传播时延及场强随太阳活动周、随季节及随周日而变化的规律。在正确分析大气折射效应的基础上,由一跳天波的传播时延及场强的实测值推算得到了相应的等效反射高度、电离层反射系数和电子密度梯度参数β(假定为指数模式),并分析研究了它们与太阳活动周、与季节及与周日变化的关系。分析研究还表明:反射系数及场强的昼夜变化、季节变化及太阳周变化与CCIR有关报告所得的活动有所不同。例如,对本研究所涉及的有效频率14.6千赫而言,根据265—6号报告,在太阳活动极小年及极大年,晚间、夏季白天及冬季白天的电离层反射系数分别为-0.38、-0.07及-0.21(极小年)及-0.5、-0.11及-0.28(极大年),而根据本工作推算得到的相应的反射系数值则分别为-0.18、-0.11及-0.15(极小年)及-0.16、-0.09及-0.11(极大年)。分析表明:这种差别反映了本研究所涉及的等效反射区域,即我国东部沿海区域上空电离层D区在电子密度结构等方面存在着不同于其它区域(如欧洲中纬地区上空)的特征,例如,中国东部沿海地区上空的电离层D区部分的电子密度及其梯度(特别是晚间及冬季白天)都可能较欧洲中纬地区的电子密度及其梯度小一些。 相似文献
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本文对蒲城至东风、昆明、上海三条传播路径BPL地波场强监测数据进行了统计分析。给出了我国西北、东南、西南等效地面电导率σ在暖季与冬季的区别,以及由σ变化引起的低频地波二次相位因子变化的程度。 相似文献
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2004年12月27日世界时21时30分,一个非常强的γ射线暴扫过地球,它使得暴露在这次事件中的地球高层大气产生额外电离.在爆发期间,地球上多个甚低频(VLF)电波台站都同时观测到了电离层突然骚扰(SID)事件.对GOES卫星的X射线数据、ACE卫星的太阳风和行星际数据以及理论分析表明,地球上观测到的SID事件是由GRB041227引起的.另外,利用国际GPS服务网(IGS)提供的观测数据,采用相干求和的数据处理方法研究了电离层总电子含量(TEC)对这次γ射线暴的响应.结果表明,SGR1806-20产生的GRB041227对地球电离层产生了明显的影响.在爆发期间,平均电离层TEC有一定的增加,其最大增加值约0.04TECU(1TECU=10~(16)el/m~2),产生效果与一个C级或者低于C级的太阳耀斑相当.计算结果还表明了遥远的天体也能对地球的近地空间环境产生或多或少的影响. 相似文献
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在参考文献（２,３）的基础上,提出了含有大山区的复杂陆地地波路径的分段和确定各段路径等效电导率σｃ的方法,给出如何利用接收点场强实测值和已有的理论色散修正曲线（δｔ－ｄ）＾（６）近似计算色散修正值的方法,并对４条含大山区的复杂路径信号传播时延实测值ｔｇ＾－（收）与预测值ｔｇ进行比较,结果表明：路径分为３段等效时的预测准确度要比整段等效高得多。 相似文献
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伽剌费尔在这次行动中,曾经希望天文爱好者们参加到收听VLF无线电波信号的行列中来。他希望同时记录下VLF无线电波的信号和时间,以便仔细地研究流星与VLF无线电信号之间的关系。伽剌费尔究竟要干什么呢?为什么别人注意的是在超短波“听”流星,而他却要在甚低频波段呢?原来,有人说他们在看到流星的时候,就觉得同时听到了似乎是东西碎裂了的、很奇怪的声音。观测者们左顾右看,大惑不解,但又相互证实地说:“是的,我也的确听到了。” 相似文献
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Xue-Feng Zhang Ruo-Yin DuSheng-Min Gu Tong WuYou-Ning Wang 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2011,35(1):54
Using the sudden ionospheric disturbance (SID) monitor provided by the Stanford University, the very low frequency (VLF) signals were observed in Nanjing during the total solar eclipse on 22nd July 2009. It is found that the intensity of the VLF signal varied anomalously during the total solar eclipse, exhibiting the effect similar to the sunrise and sunset, and that the intensity of the VLF signal strongly fluctuated, exhibiting the effect similar to thunderbolts. Moreover, the signal intensity enhanced in short periods both before and after the total eclipse. Based on the discussion on the reliability of the observed data and the comparison with the previous observations, it is found that the ionosphere exhibits some variations previous to the total solar eclipse. 相似文献
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L. F. Chernogor 《Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies》2016,32(4):196-206
Ionospheric disturbances at an altitude of 300 km that accompanied the solar eclipse of March 20, 2015, have been analyzed based on the ionosondes located in Europe. It has been confirmed that the eclipse was accompanied by the generation of gravity waves in the neutral atmosphere and traveling ionospheric disturbances. The period of the latter was 30–100 min, and the amplitude of relative electron density disturbances was 4–19%. The disturbances continued for not less than 2 h. During the eclipse, the disturbance amplitude more frequently increased. It decreased in one case, since the wave process observed previously was suppressed by the process generated by the eclipse. 相似文献
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Polarization measurements at Fort Monmouth, N.J., using ATS-3 emitted signals and bottomside ionospheric sounding measurements at the subionospheric point were performed during the partial solar eclipse of 10 July 1972. A decrease in the total electron content and the plasma temperature ensued with corresponding diffusive particle fluxes into heights of maximum ionization. The diffusion rate to the height of maximum ionization was comparable to the recombination rate at that altitude. 相似文献
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The propagation features of extremely low frequency electromagnetic waves through the multicomponent ionospheric plasma are studied. It is shown that at relatively lower frequencies refractive index for right hand mode is higher than the left-hand mode, which is reversed at higher frequencies. The thermal temperature of plasma particle causes decrease in phase and group velocities of both right and left-hand modes. The crossover frequencies for different plasma models are computed and variation with ion concentration and thermal velocity is studied. Explicit expression for group velocity and travel time has been derived and studied numerically. Finally, we have presented simulation of the ion whistler spectrograms for Hydrogen, Helium and Oxygen ions present in the ionospheric plasma. The results are compared with the experimentally detected hydrogen and helium ion whistlers. The importance of the present study in the exploration of ionospheric plasma is illustrated. 相似文献
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A. A. Nusinov T. V. Kazachevskaya V. V. Katyushina K. V. Kuimov O. I. Bugaenko V. A. Slemzin N. I. Lebedev 《Solar System Research》2006,40(4):348-353
The CORONAS-F spacecraft crossed the zone of the ring solar eclipse three times on May 31, 2003. A considerable decrease in solar radiation was detected by the spacecraft instruments for these moments. The passages through the eclipse zone were registered by the VUSS instrument, which measured the shortwave solar radiation flux near the hydrogen Lyman alpha line, and by the DIFOS instrument, which was sensitive to infrared, visible, and near-ultraviolet radiation. The eclipse is also clearly seen in solar images obtained by the X-ray SPIRIT telescope. Some details of measurement results are discussed. 相似文献
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八世纪前中国纪时日食观测和地球转速变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对中国正史记载的八世纪前的３４次纪时日食观测作了分析，指出其中两次日食记载有重复，另一次纪日不确。对３２次日食观测记录的１４个食分和４５个见食时刻作了考查，其中除一次食甚时刻误差较大（约１＾ｈ）外，余皆准确可靠。本文据此对地球自转速率的长期变化趋势作了探讨。 相似文献
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S. S. De Suman Paul S. Barui P. Hazra D. Kala D. K. Haldar A. Ghosh G. Guha 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2013,111(1-2):79-87
The effect of solar eclipse of July 22, 2009, obscuring up to 91 %, upon the value of point discharge current (PDC) has been reported in this paper. The observation had been taken from Kolkata (Lat. 22.56°N, Long. 88.5°E). During the eclipse period, significant variations in the magnitude of PDC were observed than their average value for the same period in other days. The average value of the PDC for the successive ±10 days adjacent to the solar eclipse day was about 2.253 A.U. (Arbitrary Unit), while the minimum value showed about 2.242 A.U. at the time of greatest phase at 06:26.4 IST (Indian Standard Time). The results are mainly interpreted in terms of changes of the conductivity of the medium during the solar eclipse. 相似文献
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We present a model that describes Io's delayed electrodynamic response to a temporal change in Io's atmosphere. Our model incorporates the relevant physical processes involved in Io's atmosphere-ionosphere-magnetosphere electrodynamic interaction to predict the far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation as Io enters Jupiter's shadow and re-emerges into sunlight. The predicted FUV brightnesses are highly nonlinear as the strength of the electrodynamic interaction depends on the ratios of ionospheric conductances to the torus Alfvén conductance, but the former are functions of electrodynamics and the atmospheric density, which decays rapidly upon entering eclipse. Key factors governing the time evolution are the column density due to sublimation and the column density due to volcanoes, which maintain the background atmosphere during eclipse. The plasma interaction does not react instantaneously, but lags to a temporarily changing atmosphere. We find three qualitatively different scenarios with two of them including a post-eclipse brightening. The brightness ratio of in-sunlight/in-eclipse coupled with the existence of a sub-jovian equatorial spot constrains the volcanic column density to several times 1018 m−2, based on the currently available observations. Thus in sunlight, the sublimation driven part of Io's atmosphere dominates the volcanically driven contribution by roughly a factor of 10 or more. 相似文献
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G. Bellucci E. D'Aversa D. Cruikshank R.N. Clark D. Matson T.B. McCord P.D. Nicholson the Cassini VIMS Team 《Icarus》2004,172(1):141-148
During the Cassini-Jupiter flyby, VIMS observed Io at different phase angles, both in full sunlight and in eclipse. By using the sunlight measurements, we were able to produce phase curves in the visual through all the near infrared wavelengths covered by the VIMS instrument (0.85-5.1 μm). The phase angle spanned from ∼2° to ∼120°. The measurements, done just after Io emerged from Jupiter's shadow, show an increase of about 15% in Io's reflectance with respect to what would be predicted by the phase curve. This behavior is observed at wavelengths >1.2 μm. Moreover, just after emergence from eclipse an increase of about 25% is observed in the depth of SO2 frost bands at 4.07 and 4.35 μm. At 0.879<λ<1.04 μm the brightening is 10-24%. Below λ=0.879 μm the brightening, if present, should be less than the precision of our measurements (∼5%). Apparently, these observations are not explained neither by a diverse spatial distribution of SO2 on the Io' surface nor by atmospheric SO2 condensation on the surface during the eclipse. 相似文献
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The chromospheric phases in the 1971–72 eclipse were observed at wavelength regions containing the K-line of ionized calcium on six nights at ingress and on eight nights at egress at the Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. The linear dispersion of the spectrograms is about 10 Å mm?1. The spectrograms were measured for line intensities of the K-line and for radial velocities of metallic and hydrogen lines. The results are compared with those obtained in the earlier eclipses. The intensities of the chromospheric K-line during this eclipse were relatively ‘weak’ at both ingress and egress and were similar to those in the 1939–40 eclipse. It seems that the chromospheric activity of ζ Aurigae increased after 1939, reached a maximum at 1950–56, and then decreased again until 1971. The radial velocities of the chromospheric lines of hydrogen atoms, ionized calcium, and some other atoms and ions varied with phase showing almost the same characteristic features as in most earlier eclipses. Intensities and velocities were also measured for satellite lines of the K-line. 相似文献