共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 205 毫秒
1.
黑色岩系中铂族元素地质地球化学特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
含ＰＧＥ黑色岩系可根据黑色岩系中有无火成岩，将其分为：（１）与火山作用或岩浆活动无关的黑色岩系；（２）与火山作用或岩浆活动有关的黑色岩系不同地质背景下，富金属黑色岩系的特征及其ＰＧＥ的分布特征既有相似之处，又各具特点，反映出两者ＰＧＥ的地球化学演化过程有所差别。有关ＰＧＥ比值不仅可以反映出元素的地球化学行为，亦可区分或指示不同环境下ＰＧＥ地球化学演化的规律性。 相似文献
2.
本文通过对野外实测资料的分析计算，用多元非线性回归的方法，拟合了作物根系吸水的数学模型，建立了有作物生长条件下不同生育阶段表土相对蒸发强度Ｅ／Ｅ０与表土含水率θ的经验公式，为进行田间非饱和土壤水分运动的数值模拟奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
海洋卫星测高技术和海洋地形试验TOPEX卫星计划 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ＴＯＰＥＸ卫星是目前精度最高的海洋测高卫星，利用ＳＬＲ技术确定的ＴＯＰＥＸ卫星轨道径向精度达到２．８ｃｍ，这使它可以有效地监测全球的海洋地形。ＴＯＰＥＸ卫星主要用于全球的海面变化和洋流研究。利用ＴＯＰＥＸ资料可以得到新的地球引力场，海洋大地水准面和海潮模型。 相似文献
4.
过去全球变化（ＰＡＧＥＳ）是ＩＧＢＰ的核心计划之一。在同国际ＰＡＧＥＳ计划研究内容对等的前提下，我国的过去全球变化研究既应发挥国内原有工作的传统优势，又应照顾到东亚古环境演变的独特性和填补全球资料空间缺口的需要。根据这一原则，本文对我国相应于ＰＡＧＥＳ计划的具体研究内容提出了若干建议。 相似文献
5.
当前国际古全球变化研究的主要科学问题和任务——极地—赤道—极地大断面 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
国际地圈－生物圈计划（ＩＧＢＰ）是当前地学领域最重要的科学活动之一，其核心项目“古全球变化（ＰＡＧＥＳ）”的主要目标是研究过去的全球变化问题。而ＰＡＮＡＳＨ计划（南北半球古气候计划）是当前ＰＡＧＥＳ活动的焦点。其主要目标是通过三个ＰＥＰ（极地—赤道—极地）大断面，建立气候变化的序列和相位关系。文章对ＰＡＮＡＳＨ及其三个ＰＥＰ项目的主要科学目标和科学问题进行介绍，并对它们共同的科学问题进行分析。我国是ＰＥＰ－Ⅱ断面的重要组成部分，在该方面研究的程度直接关系到整个ＰＥＰ－Ⅱ的工作。组织好该方面的研究是我们重要的国际科学责任和义务。 相似文献
6.
P507负载泡塑反相色层富集岩石中的稀土元素 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究了Ｐ５０７负载泡塑萃取柱色谱分离富集稀土元素的条件，并与Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂柱进行了对比；拟定了Ｐ５０７负载泡塑反相色属富集岩石中稀土元素的方法。在ｐＨ２．５介质中ＲＥＥ上柱率９８％，用５０ｍｌ２．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＮＯ３作洗脱液，ＲＥＥ总回收率达９６．１％，干扰测定的Ｔｈ，Ｕ，Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ，Ｈｆ等均被除法。方法用于标样分析验证，结果与推荐值相符。 相似文献
7.
当前国际古全球变化研究的主要科学问题和任务：极地—赤道—极地大断面 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
国际地圈－生物圈计划是当前地学领域最重要的科学活动之一，其核心项目“古全球变化”的主要目标是研究的全球变化问题。而ＰＡＮＡＳＨ计划是当前ＰＡＧＥＳ活动的焦点。其主要目标是通过三个ＰＥＰ大断面，建立气候变化的序列和相位关系。文章对ＰＡＮＡＳＨ及其三个ＰＥＰ项目的主要科学目标和科学问题进行介绍，并对它们共同的科学问题进行分析。 相似文献
8.
9.
贵金属配分模式及地质应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过与ＲＥＥ模式对比，介绍了贵金属配分模式的构筑方法和组成参数；并对包括地幔岩石、科马提岩和玄武岩在内的各种基性、超基性岩石的特性ＰＧＥ＋Ａｕ配分模式和贵金属分馏机制进行了综述。 相似文献
10.
模式勘查及其在工程地质调查中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本文介绍了模式勘查在工程地质调查中的作用。并且，简要说明了运用于电法资料处理的ＥＰＢＥＭ系列软件，以数值模拟的方法建立勘查模式及其在北京－昆明国道主干线龙洞背隧道和蒲江－德阳隐伏断裂带通过成都某重大工程位置勘查中的应用效果。 相似文献
11.
Mainly on the basis of seismic data, we reconstruct magnitude and timing of Miocene to Present vertical movements in the region of the Savigliano basin, an up to 4 km thick succession of Neogene to Quaternary sediments accumulated inside the Alpine arc at the western termination of the Po Plain. We focus, in particular, on the margins of the basin which are the link between the mountain range and the subsiding basin. Seismic data from these regions allow for the definition of upward and downward vertical movements (uplift-exhumation and subsidence) with a spatial and temporal resolution which cannot be attained by other methods. The eastern, southern and western margins of the Savigliano basin display very different geometries of the sedimentary bodies and, therefore, document different vertical movements during Miocene to Present times. The eastern part of the Savigliano basin, and the regions to the E, experienced subsidence followed by exhumation. The southern margin of the basin, in the Cuneo area, was much more stable with Miocene to present formations all pinching-out close to the present day outcropping position of the basement-sedimentary cover contact. In the W, seismic sections record a stage of tilting until the Burdigalian, followed by generalized subsidence which affected also the adjacent regions of the SW Alps. The overall pattern of vertical movements is essentially controlled by the NW-ward migration of a syncline–anticline couple with the synclinal axis presently located in the center of the Savigliano basin. The width of the folds is in the order of 30–60 km (1/2 wavelength). In map view, the trace of the fold axes changes from N–S in the Savigliano basin to E–W in the Alessandria basin. 相似文献
12.
巴布亚湾受澳大利亚板块与太平洋板块高速斜向汇聚的控制,经历了复杂的中、新生代构造演化.前人对巴布亚湾盆地结构构造特征的研究多是局部的、分散的,关于盆地的形成时间和动力学机制仍存在争议.利用覆盖全盆的钻井约束的高精度2D、3D地震资料,精细地刻画了盆地的结构和构造特征,揭示了巴布亚湾发育潘多拉和奥雷两期叠置的前陆盆地.潘多拉前陆盆地是形成于渐新世不整合面之上的晚渐新世-中中新世微型前陆盆地,走向为NNE.奥雷前陆盆地是发育在复杂的裂谷边缘之上的早中新世-现今的周缘前陆盆地,沿着弧形的巴布亚半岛延伸480 km;盆地走向在148°E发生转变,由西部的NW向转为东部的近EW向.潘多拉微前陆盆地被奥雷前陆盆地向南逐渐超覆的沉积地层覆盖,两个前陆盆地走向相互垂直,垂向上形成叠置结构.阐明了巴布亚湾新生代经历三期挤压事件及两期叠置的前陆盆地的形成演化,解决了盆地结构及区域构造演化认识的不足,理清了复杂陆缘环境从伸展到挤压多期构造事件的时序及动力学机制,为澳大利亚板块北缘的板块构造重建提供了盆内证据. 相似文献
13.
为了揭示孟加拉湾盆地的构造特征和中生代以来的动力学演化,对研究区卫星重力数据进行滤波、梯度和延拓等深度处理,对相关地震剖面进行标准化处理,在研究区建立了8条主干剖面.自由空气重力异常及其深度处理结果显示在盆地西部、海岭内部及盆地东部分别发育北西向破碎带、近东西向断裂和北东向线性构造,分别反映了海底北西向扩张、海岭侵位及印度洋洋壳北东向俯冲的影响.主干剖面经标准化处理后划分出上白垩统-第四系5套层系,结合重力异常与地层厚度,将孟加拉湾盆地划分为西部坳陷、85°E海岭隆起、中央坳陷、90°E海岭隆起和若开坳陷5个构造单元.85°E海岭隆起内发育的多个孤立高隆起是热点幕式喷发的响应,控制着碰撞前盆地“西厚东薄”的沉积格局,而碰撞后孟加拉扇体系在始新世至中新世期间一直向南迁移,未受到海岭的明显影响.90°E海岭南段(7°~14°N)的俯冲消减促进了安达曼增生楔的向西生长,北段(14°~20°N)的俯冲作用则控制着若开坳陷、印缅增生楔和孟加拉湾盆地沉积中心的演化.构造特征和动力学演化分析表明盆地经历了原始大洋盆地(晚白垩世-早渐新世)和残留洋盆地(晚渐新世-)2个主要演化阶段. 相似文献
14.
针对柴北缘大柴旦地区北东、北西向两组逆冲推覆断裂交汇,构造变形极其复杂,构造解析困难的问题,充分利用野外地质调查、地震、重磁电、钻井(孔)等资料,理清了研究区主要断裂体系及其组合特征与展布规律。采用地表和地下构造、浅部和深部构造、地震和非震资料相结合的方法,开展了山前带构造建模研究与构造解析。通过研究,确定了研究区发育NW和近WE向两组断层和盆缘逆冲、盆内逆冲、盆内挤压走滑等3类断裂体系,平面上具有分区、分带性;建立了盆缘、盆内不同构造变形机制的构造解释模型;共识别出了挤压、伸展和走滑等3大类8种构造样式,明确了构造样式组合模式及其分布规律,理清了研究区“南北分带、东西分区”的构造变形特征;南西北东向构造演化剖面分析明确了盆缘、盆内推覆构造与盆内反冲构造后展式演化时序及其对中生界残留分布的控制作用。 相似文献
15.
中中新世以来阿尔金断裂走滑未造成柴达木盆地整体旋转 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过柴达木盆地南八仙剖面磁性地层学研究,建立了部分上油砂山组磁极性序列,认为该剖面时代为7.5~9.0 Ma。从320块样品的古地磁数据分析,揭示了一组高温特征剩磁分量,在95%置信度下通过倒转检验(B级),说明这组高温分量很可能代表岩石形成时的原生剩磁,其特征剩磁方向为:地理坐标下为Dg=358.5°, Ig=40.5°, k=28.5,α95=4.2,层面坐标下为Ds=1.0°, Is=41.5°, k=34.0,α95=3.8;相应的极位置为λp=75.9°N, φp=270.5°E, dp=2.8°, dm=4.6°。通过与同时代柴达木盆地及邻区的古地磁极对比,说明中中新世以来柴达木地块整体上没有经历明显旋转运动,阿尔金断裂活动致使肃北等毗邻断裂带地区发生了构造旋转。 相似文献
16.
西准噶尔吾尔喀什尔山与额敏盆地间的"盆"–"山"耦合关系清楚,盆地边界平行于造山带呈狭长带状展布。"山"区为志留系–石炭系海相陆源碎屑岩-火山岩沉积组合,"盆"区为二叠系陆相磨拉石与新近系红色砂砾岩及第四系河流阶地堆积,具有典型的海相-陆相双层结构。盆缘被巴尔雷克前陆冲断带围限,"山"区发育铲式逆冲断层与蛇头构造、叠瓦扇构造等逆冲推覆构造。表明该"盆"–"山"组合为一典型的前陆盆地系统。额敏前陆盆地形成于早二叠世,属后期冲断变形影响较弱、早期前陆盆地结构特征较明显的"早衰型"前陆盆地。这一成果为额敏盆地乃至西准噶尔盆地分析、构造演化、沉积作用、"盆"–"山"耦合等研究提供了重要信息。 相似文献
17.
Abstract The Mamora area (Morocco) is located in the northern part of the Meseta and the southern part of Rharb. The recent formations (Mesozoic to Quaternary) lie unconformably on a Paleozoic basement. This study based on hydrogeological, sedimentological, drilling data and seismic reflection profiles interpretation, proposes new interpretations of geodynamical evolution of this area particularly in terms of tectonic patterns. The most ancient formations recognized in this region are Paleozoic schists and quartzites in the Tifíete sector. They represent the basement of the basin on which Triassic conglomerates and red mudstones associated with basalts lie unconformably. Jurassic and Cretaceous sediments are limestones and marls. The Mio-pliocene formations are open marine blue marls. Plio-quaternary sediments are limestones and sands containing gravel and pebbles. Miocene to Pliocene blue marls facies corresponds to deep marine marls (bathyal as indicated by planctonic foraminifers) with an attributed age from upper Miocene [9] to middle Pliocene [7]. A facies distribution map of the top of the blue marls has been realized where four main facies—conglomerate, shelly sandstone, limestone and marls—indicate a major regression in the Mamora basin. The datation of the formations was mostly realized by Wernli [22, 23, 24, 25], and Cirac [10], In the Mamora area, Hercynian faults show two main structural directions, N020°E-N040°E (Agadir-Rabat), N120°E (Rabat- Tiflète) [5], and a new major Hercynian fault (K2S). The seismic profiles have been studied between Sidi Slimane and Sidi Yahia area, to illustrate the structure of the Mamora, and to replace it, in the geodynamical evolution. The seismic reflection lines and drilling data show that the eastern Mamora was subdivided into two sectors: i) the southern sector is affected by Hercynian faults which create horsts and grabens in the Paleozoic. Mio-Pliocene formations infill these depressions and are covered by Quaternary sediments; ii) the northern sector is constituted by various formations: 1. Paleozoic formation as basement covered by autochthonous Mesozoic to Miocene, 2. Prerifain nappes (marls and evaporites), 3. Mio-Plio-Pleistocene formations as subautochthonous to autochthonous. These two sectors are separated by a major fault (K2S). On the other hand, in the occidental Mamora, the facies distribution and the Plio-Pleistocene thickening seem to be induced by faults with a NE-SW and NW-SE trends which affect the Paleozoic basement. Then, between the Meseta domain and the septentrional Rharb basin, two major Hercynian initially dextral shear zones, Rabat- Tiflete and K2S, have been recognised. During the Atlantic Ocean opening, they are probably senestral shear zones. At the same time the subsidence in Rharb basin is active, major action of these faults is normal. Therefore, Mamora represents a real hinge between stable Meseta and unstable septentrional Rharb basin. © 2001 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS 相似文献
18.
《Geodinamica Acta》2001,14(6):361-372
The Mamora area (Morocco) is located in the northern part of the Meseta and the southern part of Rharb. The recent formations (Mesozoic to Quaternary) lie unconformably on a Paleozoic basement. This study based on hydrogeological, sedimentological, drilling data and seismic reflection profiles interpretation, proposes new interpretations of geodynamical evolution of this area particularly in terms of tectonic patterns. The most ancient formations recognized in this region are Paleozoic schists and quartzites in the Tiflete sector. They represent the basement of the basin on which Triassic conglomerates and red mudstones associated with basalts lie unconformably. Jurassic and Cretaceous sediments are limestones and marls. The Mio-pliocene formations are open marine blue marls. Plio-quaternary sediments are limestones and sands containing gravel and pebbles. Miocene to Pliocene blue marls facies corresponds to deep marine marls (bathyal as indicated by planctonic foraminifers) with an attributed age from upper Miocene 〚9〛 to middle Pliocene 〚7〛. A facies distribution map of the top of the blue marls has been realized where four main facies - conglomerate, shelly sandstone, limestone and marls - indicate a major regression in the Mamora basin. The datation of the formations was mostly realized by Wernli 〚22〛, 〚23〛, 〚24〛, 〚25〛, and Cirac 〚10〛. In the Mamora area, Hercynian faults show two main structural directions, N020°E-N040°E (Agadir-Rabat), N120°E (Rabat-Tiflète) 〚5〛, and a new major Hercynian fault (K2S). The seismic profiles have been studied between Sidi Slimane and Sidi Yahia area, to illustrate the structure of the Mamora, and to replace it, in the geodynamical evolution. The seismic reflection lines and drilling data show that the eastern Mamora was subdivided into two sectors : i) the southern sector is affected by Hercynian faults which create horsts and grabens in the Paleozoic. Mio-Pliocene formations infill these depressions and are covered by Quaternary sediments ; ii) the northern sector is constituted by various formations : 1. Paleozoic formation as basement covered by autochthonous Mesozoic to Miocene, 2. Prerifain nappes (marls and evaporites), 3. Mio-Plio-Pleistocene formations as subautochthonous to autochthonous. These two sectors are separated by a major fault (K2S). On the other hand, in the occidental Mamora, the facies distribution and the Plio-Pleistocene thickening seem to be induced by faults with a NE-SW and NW-SE trends which affect the Paleozoic basement. Then, between the Meseta domain and the septentrional Rharb basin, two major Hercynian initially dextral shear zones, Rabat-Tiflete and K2S, have been recognised. During the Atlantic Ocean opening, they are probably senestral shear zones. At the same time the subsidence in Rharb basin is active, major action of these faults is normal. Therefore, Mamora represents a real hinge between stable Meseta and unstable septentrional Rharb basin. 相似文献
19.
CENOZOIC TECTONIC EVOLUTION AND GEODYNAMICS OF KEKEXILI BASIN IN NORTHERN QINGHAI—XIZANG PLATEAU 相似文献
20.
Modeling and Interpreting CHAMP Magnetic Anomaly Field over China Continent Using Spherical Cap Harmonic Analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Fu Yuanyuan Liu Qingsheng Yang Tao Institute of Geophysics Geomatics China University of Geosciences Wuhan China 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(3):335-340
Based on the CHAMP Magsat data set, spherical cap harmonic analysis was used to model the magnetic fields over China continent. The data set used in the analysis includes the 15′×15′ gridded values of the CHAMP anomaly fields (latitude φ=25°N to 50°N and longitude λ=78°E to 135°E). The pole of the cap is located at φ=35°N and λ=110°E with half-angle of 30°. The maximum index (Kmax) of the model is 30 and the total number of model coefficients is 961, which corresponds to the minimum wavelength at the earth's surface about 400 km. The root mean square (RMS) deviations between the calculated and observed values are ～ 4 nT for ΔX, ～ 3 nT for ΔY and ～ 3.5 nT for ΔZ, respectively. Results show that positive anomalies are found mainly at the Tarim basin with ～6- 8 nT, the Yangtze platform and North China platform with ～4 nT, and the Songliao basin with ～4-6 nT. In contrast, negative anomaly is mainly located in the Tibet orogenic belt with the amplitude ～ (-6)-(-8) nT. Upward continuation of magnetic anomalies was used to semi-quantitatively separate the magnetic anomalies in different depths of crust. The magnetic anomalies at the earth's surface are from -6 to 10 nT for upper crust, middle crust -27 to 42 nT and lower crust -12 to 18 nT, respectively. The strikes of the magnetic anomalies for the upper crust are consistent with those for the middle crust, but not for the lower crust. The high positive magnetic anomalies mainly result from the old continental nucleus and diastrophic block (e.g. middle Sichuan continental nucleus, middle Tarim basin continental nucleus, Junggar diastrophic block and Qaidam diastrophic block). The amplitudes of the magnetic anomalies of the old continental nucleus and diastrophic block are related to evolution of deep crust. These results improve our understanding of the crustal structure over China continent. 相似文献