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从含有大量噪声的航空重力仪测量值中提取重力场信息,最常用的方法是使用低通滤波器.欲获得性能优良的滤波器,必须合理地选择滤波器的设计参数.文中利用一组实测GPS数据,讨论了滤波器长度、截止频率、权函数等参数对滤波效果的影响,给出了航空重力测量应用中滤波器参数的若干选择原则. 相似文献
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简要介绍了航空重力测量中基准站的布设原则,结合2010年某地区的实际测量数据分析了基准站与测线的距离对航空重力测量的精度的影响。实际数据验证表明,基准站距离测线360km时,其交叉点重力异常不符值标准差可以达到±2．0816mGal,其精度符合规范要求,所以在GPS基准站布设困难的地区,可以依据测区的具体情况适当地放宽GPS的布设位置和距离。 相似文献
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航空重力测量中低通滤波器参数的优选 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从含有大量噪声的航空重力仪测量值中提取重力场信息，最常用的方法是使用低通滤波器，欲获得性能优良的滤波器，必须合理地选择滤波器的设计参数。文中利用一组实测GPS数据，讨论了滤波器长度，截止频率，权函数等参数对滤波效果的影响，给出了航空重力测量应用中滤波器参数的若干选择原则。 相似文献
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差分动态ＧＰＳ（ＤＧＰＳ）定位系统的发展给航空重力测量的研究活动注入了新的活力。本文依据我国目前航空重力测量的总体技术指标，讨论了航空重力测量对ＧＰＳ数据的精度要求，并与目前ＧＰＳ所能达到的精度作了比较，结果表明：ＧＰＳ已能基本满足航空重力测量所需的精度要求，但为精确确定垂直扰动加速度必须结合应用高质量的数字滤波器。 相似文献
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航空重力测量是在８０年代后期实现高精度动态差分ＧＰＳ（ＤＧＰＳ）定位的基础上取得突破性进展的一项机载动态测量技术，目前已达到１～３ｍＧａｌ的空间重力异常精度和５～２０ｋｍ的波长分辨率，本文评述了航空重力测量的基本原理和三种主要方法，介绍了大飞机，小飞机和直升机系统的配置，试验及其结果，目前的研究表明，以ＤＧＰＳ／ＩＮＳ辅助的航空重力测量技术将成为９０年代测绘地球重力场的重要手段之一。 相似文献
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Flight test results from a strapdown airborne gravity system 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
In June 1995, a flight test was carried out over the Rocky Mountains to assess the accuracy of airborne gravity for geoid
determination. The gravity system consisted of a strapdown inertial navigation system (INS), two GPS receivers with zero baseline
on the airplane and multiple GPS master stations on the ground, and a data logging system. To the best of our knowledge, this
was the first time that a strapdown INS has been used for airborne gravimetry. The test was designed to assess repeatability
as well as accuracy of airborne gravimetry in a highly variable gravity field. An east-west profile of 250 km across the Rocky
Mountains was chosen and four flights over the same ground track were made. The flying altitude was about 5.5km, i.e., between
2.5 and 5.0km above ground, and the average flying speed was about 430km/h. This corresponds to a spatial resolution (half
wavelength of cutoff frequency) of 5.07.0km when using filter lengths between 90 and 120s. This resolution is sufficient for
geoid determination, but may not satisfy other applications of airborne gravimetry. The evaluation of the internal and external
accuracy is based on repeated flights and comparison with upward continued ground gravity using a detailed terrain model.
Gravity results from repeated flight lines show that the standard deviation between flights is about 2mGal for a single profile
and a filter length of 120s, and about 3mGal for a filter length of 90s. The standard deviation of the difference between
airborne gravity upward continued ground gravity is about 3mGal for both filter lengths. A critical discussion of these results
and how they relate to the different transfer functions applied, is given in the paper. Two different mathematical approaches
to airborne scalar gravimetry are applied and compared, namely strapdown inertial scalar gravimetry (SISG) and rotation invariant
scalar gravimetry (RISG). Results show a significantly better performance of the SISG approach for a strapdown INS of this
accuracy class. Because of major differences in the error model of the two approaches, the RISG method can be used as an effective
reliability check of the SISG method. A spectral analysis of the residual errors of the flight profiles indicates that a relative
geoid accuracy of 23cm over distances of 200km (0.1 ppm) can be achieved by this method. Since these results present a first
data analysis, it is expected that further improvements are possible as more refined modelling is applied.
Received: 19 August 1996 / Accepted: 12 May 1997 相似文献
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分别采用基于梯度、基于泊松积分和基于快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的地面重力向上延拓方案,并提出交叉检验方法估计地面重力数据误差及其空中误差传播,对毛乌素测区GT-2A航空重力测量系统采集的空中测线数据进行外符合精度评价。对比结果表明：地面重力格网插值误差和代表性误差对空中点的影响达到0.66~0.92 mGal（1 Gal=1×10-2 m/s2）,航空重力数据误差估计必须扣除这一影响;基于泊松积分和基于FFT的地面重力向上延拓方法能够客观评价航空重力观测值的外符合精度,二者表现相当;扣除地面重力误差影响后,在包含残余边界效应的情况下,毛乌素测区GT-2A航空重力空中测线重力扰动的外符合精度优于1.42 mGal。 相似文献
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技术规程是开展海空重力测量作业的重要依据。针对我国现行海空重力测量规范或标准缺乏现势性的问题,开展了海空重力测量测线布设密度、测量精度、空间分辨率、海空重力仪零点漂移与动态重复性等关键性指标分析和论证,提出了由测点重力中误差、系统差和平均误差3个指标组成的测量精度评估体系,以及由格值标定相对精度、零点月漂移量、月漂移非线性变化中误差和月漂移非线性变化限差4个指标组成的海空重力仪稳定性评估体系,给出了相关技术指标的验证和评估方法,同时对涉及船载重力测量测点归算、航空重力测量厄特沃什改正、测量平台倾斜改正及海空重力测量精度评估等关键性数学模型进行了分析和改进,旨在为下一步启动军民融合海空重力测量作业规程编制工作提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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目前广泛使用的非全张量航空重力梯度测量系统,不能测量重力梯度全部张量,限制了航空重力梯度的应用。因此,需要研究航空重力梯度不同分量之间的位场转换。根据重力梯度与扰动重力位内在的频率微分关系,联合多参量在拟合观测参量最优的条件下反演扰动重力位,实现了联合多参量的位场转换。实验表明,相对于传统的单参量位场转换,多参量位场转换能降低观测信号的噪声,有效地提高转换精度。 相似文献
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D. Sampietro M. Capponi A. H. Mansi A. Gatti P. Marchetti F. Sansò 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(5):535-545
Regional gravity field modelling by means of remove-compute-restore procedure is nowadays widely applied in different contexts: it is the most used technique for regional gravimetric geoid determination, and it is also used in exploration geophysics to predict grids of gravity anomalies (Bouguer, free-air, isostatic, etc.), which are useful to understand and map geological structures in a specific region. Considering this last application, due to the required accuracy and resolution, airborne gravity observations are usually adopted. However, due to the relatively high acquisition velocity, presence of atmospheric turbulence, aircraft vibration, instrumental drift, etc., airborne data are usually contaminated by a very high observation error. For this reason, a proper procedure to filter the raw observations in both the low and high frequencies should be applied to recover valuable information. In this work, a software to filter and grid raw airborne observations is presented: the proposed solution consists in a combination of an along-track Wiener filter and a classical Least Squares Collocation technique. Basically, the proposed procedure is an adaptation to airborne gravimetry of the Space-Wise approach, developed by Politecnico di Milano to process data coming from the ESA satellite mission GOCE. Among the main differences with respect to the satellite application of this approach, there is the fact that, while in processing GOCE data the stochastic characteristics of the observation error can be considered a-priori well known, in airborne gravimetry, due to the complex environment in which the observations are acquired, these characteristics are unknown and should be retrieved from the dataset itself. The presented solution is suited for airborne data analysis in order to be able to quickly filter and grid gravity observations in an easy way. Some innovative theoretical aspects focusing in particular on the theoretical covariance modelling are presented too. In the end, the goodness of the procedure is evaluated by means of a test on real data retrieving the gravitational signal with a predicted accuracy of about 0.4 mGal. 相似文献
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M. S. Senobari 《Journal of Geodesy》2010,84(5):277-291
A method for airborne vector gravimetry has been developed. The method is based on developing the error dynamics equations
of the INS in the inertial frame where the INS system errors are estimated in a wave estimator using inertial GPS position
as update. Then using the error-corrected INS acceleration and the GPS acceleration in the inertial frame, the gravity disturbance
vector is extracted. In the paper, the focus is on the improvement of accuracy for the horizontal components of the airborne
gravity vector. This is achieved by using a decoupled model in the wave estimator and decorrelating the gravity disturbance
from the INS system errors through the estimation process. The results of this method on the real strapdown INS/DGPS data
are promising. The internal accuracy of the horizontal components of the estimated gravity disturbance for repeated airborne
lines is comparable with the accuracy of the down component and is about 4–8 mGal. Better accuracy (2–4 mGal) is achieved
after applying a wave-number correlation filter (WCF) to the parallel lines of the estimated airborne gravity disturbances. 相似文献
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航空重力测量数据含有许多噪声，需用高质量的数字滤波器加以平滑。有限冲激响应（ＦＩＲ）滤波器的优点是具有精确线性相位而且总是稳定的。本文利用契比雪夫逼近方法，设计了适用于航空重力测量的ＦＩＲ低通滤波器。为检测其性能，文中建立了一个模拟加速度模型。检测结果表明：滤波器性能可靠，适用于航空重力测量数据处理。 相似文献
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总结分析评述了海军重力研究团队在海空重力测量及应用技术研究领域取得的一些有理论意义和实用价值的研究成果,主要涵盖需求论证与顶层设计、观测数据归算与精度评估、测量误差分析处理与分离补偿、地表观测重力向上延拓、航空观测重力向下延拓、海域重力数据模型构建、地球外部重力场逼近和大地水准面精化等8个研究方向,重点从各项关键技术的研究背景、研究思路、难点突破、成果应用前景等几个方面进行了分析和总结,回答了该研究领域涉及理论方法和工程应用的一系列科学问题,为该领域未来发展提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献