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1.
V. Del Gaudio P. Pierri A. Frepoli G. Calcagnile N. Venisti G.B. Cimini 《Tectonophysics》2007,436(1-4):9-35
Northern Apulia is an emerged portion of the Adriatic microplate, representing the foreland–foredeep area of a stretch of the Apennine chain in southern Italy. The interaction between the relatively rigid microplate and the contiguous more deformable domains is responsible for the intense seismicity affecting the chain area. However strong, sometimes even disastrous, earthquakes have also hit northern Apulia on several occasions. The identification of the causative faults of such events is still unclear and different hypotheses have been reported in literature. In order to provide guidelines and constraints in the search for these structures, a comprehensive re-examination and reprocessing of all the available seismic data has been carried out taking into consideration 1) the characteristics of historical events, 2) the accurate relocation of events instrumentally recorded in the last 20 years, 3) the determination of focal mechanisms and of the regional stress tensor.The results obtained bring to light a distinction between the foreland and foredeep areas. In the first region there is evidence of a regional stress combining NW compression and NE extension, thus structures responsible for major earthquakes should be searched for among strike–slip faults, possibly with a slight transpressive character. These structures could be either approximately N–S oriented sinistral or E–W dextral faults. In the foredeep region there is a transition toward transtensive mechanisms, with strikes similar to those of the previous zone, or maybe also towards NW oriented normal faults, more similar to those prevailing in the southern Apennine chain in relation to a dominant NE extension; this appears to be the effect of a reduction of the NW compression, probably due to a decrease in efficiency of stress transmission along the more tectonised border of the Adriatic microplate. 相似文献
2.
The relationships between thrusts and normal faults represent primary constraints in the reconstruction of the modes and timing of pre-, syn- and post-orogenic deformation events in fold-and-thrust belts. Such relationships are well exposed in curved orogenic belts where the thrusts are oblique to the trend of normal faults.We study the NNE–SSW-trending Olevano-Antrodoco-Sibillini oblique thrust and its crosscutting relationships with NW–SE-trending normal faults in order to constrain the Neogene–Quaternary deformation history of the Central-Northern Apennine (Italy). The analysis of structural and geological data allowed us to reconstruct the geometric and kinematic constraints of two inversion events: 1 – During the Pliocene, positive inversion reactivated the NNE–SSW-trending pre-existing Ancona-Anzio normal fault as the Olevano-Antrodoco-Sibillini oblique thrust ramp and caused the shortcut of NW–SE-oriented normal faults; 2 – During the Quaternary, negative inversion reactivated NW–SE-trending pre-thrusting normal faults.The growth of the NW–SE Quaternary normal faults causes seismicity and is responsible of the development of wide Quaternary intramontane basins. Their distribution and the related seismicity have been controlled and compartmentalized by NNE–SSW-trending oblique thrusts. Thus, the crosscutting relationships between thrusts and normal faults are crucial in seismic hazard assessment. 相似文献
3.
We relocate the 1990–1991 Potenza (Southern Apennines belt, Italy) sequences and calculate focal mechanisms. This seismicity clusters along an E–W, dextral strike–slip structure. Second-order clusters are also present and reflect the activation of minor shears. The depth distribution of earthquakes evidences a peak between 14 and 20 km, within the basement of the subducting Apulian plate. The analysed seismicity does not mirror that of Southern Apennines, which include NW–SE striking normal faults and earthquakes concentrated within the first 15 km of the crust. We suggest that the E–W faults affecting the foreland region of Apennine propagate up to 25 km of depth. The Potenza earthquakes reflect the reactivation of a deep, preexisting fault system. We conclude that the seismotectonic setting of Apennines is characterized by NW–SE normal faults affecting the upper 15 km of the crust, and by E–W deeper strike–slip faults cutting the crystalline basement of the chain. 相似文献
4.
The Gargano Promontory lies on the Adriatic plate between the Dinaride and Apennine fold-and-thrust belts and associated foredeeps. Neogene sediments and structures in the Gargano Promontory demonstrate the existence of significant contrac-tional structures which have not been reported previously. Beginning in early Miocene times, the future Gargano Promontory experienced shortening along NW-trending, mainly SW-vergent folds and thrusts. Deformation persisted until the Tortonian, and, most likely, until the Messinian. Limited NW-directed contraction affected the Promontory probably during Pliocene times. Morphological relief was minimal until the Messinian but from the middle Pliocene onwards, it was substantially similar to the present-day one partly as a consequence of extension along NE–SW-trending normal faults. The along-strike projection of kinematic relationships and quantities observed in the Gargano might call for a re-interpretation of previously underestimated structures NW and SE of the Promontory. 相似文献
5.
《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(1-2):21-35
The Voltri Massif underwent a polyphasic tectono-metamorphic evolution that records both the Alpine and part of the Apennine deformation events. So this is a key-area to investigate the relationships between Alpine and Apennine deformation events. This paper focus on the upper crustal deformations (UCD) that characterize the last stages of the tectonics of the Voltri Massif. In the Voltri Massif UCD are characterized by the superpositions of ductile, brittle-ductile and brittle structures that can be attributed to three main tectonic events (from D3 to D5). The oldest UCD event (D3) developed folds and reverse shear zones under ductile to brittle-ductile conditions. Main compressive NW-SE oriented regime characterized D3 event. Brittle-ductile to brittle reverse shear zones and important strike-slip/transpressive systems overprinted D3 structures. This D4 event was significant at the regional scale and occurred under main transpressive, NE-SW oriented, regime. The latest normal and transtensional brittle structures, that formed during UCD D5 event, locally reactivated the older structures. 相似文献
6.
托莫尔日特金矿区韧脆性剪切带及其控矿作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
矿区位于近NW-NWW向展布的断裂带内,并严格受其控制.控矿断裂带为一条韧-脆性剪切带,其形成主要经历了早期韧性变形、晚期脆性变形及后期改造破坏3个阶段,叠加于早期韧性剪切带之上的晚期脆性破裂带,是矿脉的主要产出位置,成矿与断裂带的韧-脆性转换密切相关.矿体形成于韧-脆性剪切带的转换带附近,后期由于抬升剥蚀而出露地表.矿体分布可能具有"两层楼"式的垂直分带,上部为石英脉型金矿体,品位较高,但规模不大;下部为糜棱岩型金矿体,规模较大,但品位稍低.因此本区以后的找矿工作中应注意挖掘深部糜棱岩型金矿的潜力. 相似文献
7.
Maher A. El Amawy Ahmed M. Muftah Mohamed Abd El-Wahed Aymn Nassar 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,4(7-8):1067-1085
Al Jabal Al Akhdar is a NE/SW- to ENE/WSW-trending mobile part in Northern Cyrenaica province and is considered a large sedimentary belt in northeast Libya. Ras Al Hilal-Al Athrun area is situated in the northern part of this belt and is covered by Upper Cretaceous–Tertiary sedimentary successions with small outcrops of Quaternary deposits. Unmappable and very restricted thin layers of Palaeocene rocks are also encountered, but still under debate whether they are formed in situ or represent allochthonous remnants of Palaeocene age. The Upper Cretaceous rocks form low-lying to unmappable exposures and occupy the core of a major WSW-plunging anticline. To the west, south, and southeast, they are flanked by high-relief Eocene, Oligocene, and Lower Miocene rocks. Detailed structural analyses indicated structural inversion during Late Cretaceous–Miocene times in response to a right lateral compressional shear. The structural pattern is themed by the development of an E–W major shear zone that confines inside a system of wrench tectonics proceeded elsewhere by transpression. The deformation within this system revealed three phases of consistent ductile and brittle structures (D1, D2, and D3) conformable with three main tectonic stages during Late Cretaceous, Eocene, and Oligocene–Early Miocene times. Quaternary deposits, however, showed at a local scale some of brittle structures accommodated with such deformation and thus reflect the continuity of wrenching post-the Miocene. D1 deformation is manifested, in Late Cretaceous, via pure wrenching to convergent wrenching and formation of common E- to ENE-plunging folds. These folds are minor, tight, overturned, upright, and recumbent. They are accompanied with WNW–ESE to E–W dextral and N–S sinistral strike-slip faults, reverse to thrust faults and pop-up or flower structures. D2 deformation initiated at the end of Lutetian (Middle Eocene) by wrenching and elsewhere transpression then enhanced by the development of minor ENE–WSW to E–W asymmetric, close, and, rarely, recumbent folds as well as rejuvenation of the Late Cretaceous strike-slip faults and formation of minor NNW–SSE normal faults. At the end of Eocene, D2 led to localization of the movement within E–W major shear zone, formation of the early stage of the WSW-plunging Ras Al Hilal major anticline, preservation of the contemporaneity (at a major scale) between the synthetic WNW–ESE to E–W and ENE–WSW strike-slip faults and antithetic N–S strike-slip faults, and continuity of the NW–SE normal faults. D3 deformation is continued, during the Oligocene-Early Miocene, with the appearance of a spectacular feature of the major anticline and reactivation along the E–W shear zone and the preexisting faults. Estimating stress directions assumed an acted principal horizontal stress from the NNW (N33°W) direction. 相似文献
8.
雪峰山中段金矿区内NE向和NW向主要控矿断裂带的宏观地质、显微构造和构造地球化学特征表明NW向断裂为NE向断裂的伴生或派生构造的构造带，NE向断裂的声发射法、动态重结晶石英粒度法、石英亚颗粒法等变形岩石差应力估算值在42.39-68.40MPa之间；而NW向断裂带则介于27.44-53.14MPa之间，声发射法、包裹体测压法推测控矿构造韧性变形时的形成深度为3704-5086m，脆性变形时为375-2944m，岩组分析说明，NE向断裂具有早期逆冲推覆，主压应力属NW-SE向应力系统，晚期正断滑覆，应力方位偏转到SSE-NNW向。 相似文献
9.
The increasing number of earthquakes in recent decades in Northwestern Iran and the determination of the epicenters of these events makes possible to estimate accurately the changing tectonic regime using the Win-Tensor inversion focal mechanism program. For this purpose focal mechanism data were collected from various sources, including the Centroid Moment Tensor catalog (CMT). The focal mechanism and fault slip data were analyzed to determine change in the stress field up to the present day. The results showed that two stages of brittle deformation occurred in the region. The first stage was related to Eocene compression in NE–SW direction, which created compressional structures with NW–SE strike, including the North and South Bozgush, south Ahar and Gushedagh thrust belts. The second brittle stage began in the Miocene with NW–SE compression and caused developing thrusts with N–S trends that were active presently. These stress regimes were created by the counter-clockwise rotation of the Azerbaijan plateau caused by movement on strike slip faults and continuous compression between the Arabian plate, the south Caspian basin and the Caucasus region. Pliocene-Quaternary activity of the Sabalan and Sahand volcanoes as well as recent earthquakes occurred as a result of this displacement and rotational movement. The abundance of hot springs in the Ardebil, Hero Abad and Bostanabad areas also bore witness to this activity. 相似文献
10.
Kh. S. Zaky 《Geotectonics》2017,51(6):625-652
Shear fractures, dip-slip, strike-slip faults and their striations are preserved in the pre- and syn-rift rocks at Gulf of Suez and northwestern margin of the Red Sea. Fault-kinematic analysis and paleostress reconstruction show that the fault systems that control the Red Sea–Gulf of Suez rift structures develop in at least four tectonic stages. The first one is compressional stage and oriented NE–SW. The average stress regime index R' is 1.55 and SHmax oriented NE–SW. This stage is responsible for reactivation of the N–S to NNE, ENE and WNW Precambrian fractures. The second stage is characterized by WNW dextral and NNW to N–S sinistral faults, and is related to NW–SE compressional stress regime. The third stage is belonging to NE–SW extensional regime. The SHmax is oriented NW–SE parallel to the normal faults, and the average stress regime R' is equal 0.26. The NNE–SSW fourth tectonic stage is considered a counterclockwise rotation of the third stage in Pliocene-Pleistocene age. The first and second stages consider the initial stages of rifting, while the third and fourth represent the main stage of rifting. 相似文献
11.
《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(5):327-351
A geological study carried out in the southern part of the Larderello geothermal area (Northern Apennines) provides new information on the development mechanism and timing of the earlier extensional structures that formed during the Miocene post-collisional tectonics which affected the orogen. Staircase low-angle normal faults (LANFs) affected a multilayered thickened upper crust after the collisional stage, producing the lateral segmentation of the Tuscan Nappe, the deeper non-metamorphic tectonic unit of the Northern Apennines in the Tuscan area. The tectonic history recorded in two Tuscan Nappe discontinuous bodies revealed that the LANFs took place during the Middle–Late Miocene, displacing collisional structures developed from the Late Oligocene. These Tuscan Nappe bodies are delimited by detachment faults located at the base, within the Tuscan evaporites, and at the top within the Ligurian Units. Their western and eastern margins coincide with east-dipping ramps. These structures and the Tuscan Nappe bodies were later dissected by Pliocene–Quaternary high-angle normal faults. The reconstructed deformation history implies that the Tuscan Nappe bodies are extensional horses developed through an earlier asymmetrical east-dipping extensional duplex system, involved in block faulting during the later, Pliocene-Quaternary, stage of extension. 相似文献
12.
运用丰富的二维地震资料,通过构造结构与地层结构的分析,对礼乐盆地的盆地结构演化与转型过程及其对南海地区复杂动力学背景的响应特征进行研究。结果表明:受控于NNE、NEE、NW和近EW向的断裂体系,礼乐盆地现今构造格局表现为"两坳一隆"的结构特征;两个关键的区域角度不整合T70和T50将礼乐盆地新生界自下而上划分为三层结构:陆缘裂陷层、漂移裂陷层和前陆-拗陷层;响应于太平洋板块俯冲、印度-欧亚板块碰撞、新南海扩张、古南海消亡和菲律宾海板块楔入等一系列周缘板块重组事件,礼乐盆地的盆地结构演化及转型经历了三个阶段:陆缘多幕裂陷阶段,盆地结构受控于NNE和NEE向断裂体系,南北坳陷连通;漂移裂陷阶段,NNE和NW向共轭断裂体系控制盆地格局,中部隆起形成,分隔南、北坳陷;前陆-拗陷阶段,前陆盆地结构形成,随后盆地因热沉降进入拗陷沉积阶段。 相似文献
13.
研究秦岭晚古生代拉分盆地构造变形序列、构造样式、构造组合与卡林型类卡林型金矿床、SEDEX型银铜铅锌重晶石菱铁矿矿床富集成矿之间关系,对提升秦岭金属矿集区构造与金属大规模富集成矿规律的认识,具有重要意义。陕西柞山和凤太晚古生代拉分盆地是卡林型类卡林型金矿矿集区和SEDEX型银铜铅锌矿集区,采用构造岩相学研究新方法,对晚古生代拉分盆地的构造变形序列、构造样式和构造组合、构造变形型相及与金铜铅锌矿床改造叠加成矿作用进行研究。认为秦岭晚古生代陆缘拉分盆地的构造变形序列和构造组合为：(1)在石炭纪—中三叠世陆陆斜向俯冲消减体制下盆地反转期,构造热事件和构造岩相学组合类型包括石炭纪—二叠纪构造热事件、顺层走滑伸展变形与深源碱性热流体叠加事件,形成了泥盆系中顺层剪切变形［DS1(DS0∥S1)］、Na-K-Cl-F型热流体渗滤交代岩相［DS1ahS1∥S0+S1#S0］、碱性热流体叠加构造岩相［DS1(FBD3j+D3x)］和热液叠加角砾岩构造系统［DS1c(AbD3)］,为中深构造层次(20.4~25.97 km)韧性变形域下形成的变形构造型相。形成了柞山地区穆家庄铜矿床和桐木沟铅锌矿床,热液角砾岩构造系统以柞山万丈沟—二台子金铜矿床和凤太双王—青岩沟金矿床为代表。(2)在印支期陆陆全面碰撞挤压体制下,在晚古生代陆缘拉分盆地内部,盆内变形构造组合和构造岩浆热事件为冲断褶皱带+W-M型复式褶皱压扭性断裂带+切层脆韧性剪切变形(DS2)+隐伏岩浆侵入构造系统,它们为中构造层次(11~17 km)脆韧性变形域下形成的变形构造型相。在柞山晚古生代陆缘拉分断陷盆地南北两侧边界同生断裂带,转变为南向厚皮型逆冲推覆构造系统,夏家店造山型金矿床受山阳—凤镇断裂带的镇安—板岩镇次级断裂和厚皮型冲断褶皱带控制,金矿体定位于切层和顺层脆韧性剪切带中。凤太晚古生代陆缘拉分盆地南北两侧边界同生断裂带,转变为对冲式厚皮型逆冲推覆构造系统,八卦庙—柴玛沟—丝毛岭金矿带受印支期反冲构造、冲起构造与隐伏岩浆侵入构造系在时间空间物质上多重耦合控制,金矿体定位于切层脆韧性剪切带中。W-M型复式褶皱压扭性断裂带对SEDEX型铜铅锌矿床改造富集成矿控制显著,受W-M型复式褶皱压扭性断裂带和次级横跨叠加褶皱控制,SEDEX型银铜铅锌重晶石菱铁矿矿床发生了改造富集成矿。(3)燕山期陆内造山期的构造组合为白垩纪陆内断陷成盆+岩浆侵入构造系统+接触热变质相带+脆性断裂节理裂隙变形(DS3),为浅构造层次(0.0~5.0 km)变形域中形成的变形构造型相,在柞山地区具有寻找斑岩型铜金银钼矿和夕卡岩型铁铜金矿的潜力。卡林型金矿矿集区发育印支期和燕山期冲断褶皱带、断裂+褶皱构造、节理裂隙带和低温热液角砾岩化(碧玉质化角砾岩、铁白云石化热液角砾岩、菱铁矿化热液角砾岩等),为脆性构造变形域中形成的变形构造型相。(4)喜山期以陆内走滑断裂和宽缓褶皱等脆性构造变形为主。在金银铜铅锌矿集区构造和变形构造型相与金银铜铅锌富集成矿关系上,受山阳—礼县岩石圈断裂带(山阳—凤镇断裂带、观音峡—修石崖断裂带)控制,泥盆纪盆内同生构造组合为同生断裂带+三级构造热水沉积盆地+热水沉积岩相系,它们为控制SEDEX型银铜铅锌重晶石菱铁矿矿床的主要同生构造型相。石炭纪—白垩纪深源碱性热流体隐爆作用和异时同位叠加成岩作用,形成了铁白云石钠长角砾岩钠长铁白云石角砾岩相系,它们组成了热液角砾岩构造系统。铜金银镍钴成矿系统深部结构以万丈沟岩浆热液脉带型铜金银镍钴矿和二台子热液角砾岩型铜金矿为代表,向上为双王热液角砾岩型金矿床和八卦庙式金矿床,其顶部和外围为类卡林型卡林型金矿床。 相似文献
14.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1889-1921
This article describes the geometry and structural architecture of the Viù Deformation Zone (VDZ), a brittle-ductile to brittle structure affecting the metamorphic units of the inner Western Alps, and its role in modifying the pre-existing syn-metamorphic structural setting. The VDZ reactivates and displaces the contact between two different oceanic units, the Lanzo Ultramafic Complex and the Lower Susa–Lanzo Valleys Unit, characterized by polyphase syn-metamorphic deformation. It shows a strike-slip duplex geometry, constituted by N–S reverse-dextral faults linked by NW–SE antithetical sinistral-reverse faults, and represents a contractional step-over zone along a N–S regional dextral-reverse structure, the Col del Lis-Trana Deformation Zone. Formation of these transpressional structures steepened the Lanzo Ultramafic Complex during the last stages of its exhumation. The 3D geometry of the VDZ was strongly controlled by the reactivation of pre-existing structures, such as the buried western edge of the Ivrea body and metamorphic foliations. Brittle reactivation also induced block rotation along the VDZ, causing anomalous kinematic relations between the VDZ-associated faults. This study, hence, shows that in metamorphic orogens the mechanisms generating strike-slip duplexes may be different from those classically provided by the literature, with brittle reactivation and block rotation strongly prevailing on newly formed faults. In such orogens, moreover, rotations induced by transpressional faulting may sometimes be mistaken for steep syn-metamorphic shear zones. Underestimating the effects of later brittle deformation and associated rotations may cause erroneous interpretations of the tectonic evolution of orogens. 相似文献
15.
东昆仑山南缘大型转换挤压构造带和斜向俯冲作用 总被引：28，自引：5，他引：23
东昆仑地体和巴颜喀拉－－松潘甘孜地体之间的会聚边界是一条位于东昆仑南缘的大型转换挤压构造带。研究表明该带的东段（阿尼玛卿段）和西段（东－西大滩段）构造特征不同,阿尼玛卿段的构造以印支期具往南西造山极性的逆冲叠覆岩片和新生代脆性左行走滑构造为特征,东－西大滩段是由220Ma形成的EW向韧性左行走滑剪切带及两则伴生的挤压褶皱断裂带组成,韧性变形持续至20Ma,之后表现为脆性左行走滑构造再活动。因此,东昆仑南缘大型会聚带是一条由东段的“收缩挤压”为主向西段的“转换挤压”逐渐过度的特殊复杂的构造带,它的形成与巴颜喀拉－－松潘甘孜地体往NE方向斜向俯冲于东昆仑地体之下有关。 相似文献
16.
印度与欧亚板块碰撞以来东喜马拉雅构造结的演化 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
在野外填图,构造观察及前人研究的基础上,本文识别并描述了东喜马拉雅构造结中的推覆断裂、正断裂及走滑断裂、背斜(形)和向斜(形)等构造类型,讨论了这些构造位置及与印度板块挤入,印支地块旋转的关系,还探讨了东喜马拉雅构造结对印度板块持续向北推挤下的特殊应变调节方式。在印度大陆部分,东喜马拉雅构造结由3个向外逐渐变新的构造结组成,即北东向的南迦巴瓦峰复式背斜、北西向的桑复式向斜及北东向的阿萨母复式向斜。上述3个构造结是协调印度板块的挤入、喜马拉雅弧的扩展及印支地块的旋转的构造。在欧亚大陆内部的冈底斯岛弧,在派区及阿尼桥走滑断裂协调下,高喜马拉雅结晶岩的基底挤入冈底斯岛弧内部,在大拐弯顶端形成向上的挤出构造。在南迦巴瓦峰构造结的北西侧,由于掀斜式抬升及重力滑动,使得冈底斯盖层与结晶基底脱耦,上盘盖层沿东久向北西方向滑动。在南迦巴瓦峰构造结北东侧,由于印支地块的挤出和旋转,形成一系列的北西向走滑断裂,如实皆断裂、嘉黎-高黎贡断裂、澜沧江断裂及红河断裂等。 相似文献
17.
Widespread NW–SE‐trending faults and Cenozoic basins in the coastal area of Fujian Province demonstrate unique tectonic deformations from the influence of the modern arc‐trench system on the adjacent continent. Field‐based structural analyses in the Zhangzhou region identify two‐stage deformation in the Cenozoic. The early stage was dominated by normal faulting and mafic intrusions. The structural configuration was differentiated as a graben in the estuary area and linear ridges in the western mountains, representing outer arc extension caused by orthogonal flexure of the coast. Late‐stage deformation turned early stage normal faults into sinistral strike‐slip faults and induced a transtensional setting that greatly facilitated the evolution of the basin as well as a small rotation of the segmented structures. The tectonic dynamics are attributed to far‐field effects of the west Pacific subduction zones. Additionally, a strike‐slip fault‐controlled scissor‐like structure is proposed to demonstrate the mechanism of the redefined, fan‐shaped basin. 相似文献
18.
冀中坳陷中生代构造变形的转换及油气 总被引：15，自引：3，他引：15
冀中坳陷中生代构造变形主要包括印支期古亚洲域的北西西向和燕山期环太平洋域的北东、北北东向压性构造及其配套的北西向张性构造。前者主要是残存的徐水─任丘古隆起带，次要则如留西─大王庄古隆起带等；后者除了北东向的高阳─无极隆起带以外，则以同向的断裂构造为主。西界为太行山东伸展断层，而东界为 (古 )马西逆冲断层和 (古 )里坦逆冲断层以及 (古 )宁晋逆冲断层、 (古 )新河逆冲断层等构成叠瓦状逆冲系统。古亚洲域向环太平洋域的转换时期在中侏罗─早白垩世之间。中生代构造研究可以为冀中坳陷深层油气提供潜山圈闭、下第三系披覆背斜圈闭和岩性圈闭等有利勘探目标。 相似文献
19.
1 Introduction A series of studies have indicated that there were two extensional phases in the North Sea (Fig. 1). An earlier period (Late Permian-Early Triassic) of rifting occurred widely in these areas, with predominant extension direction of W-E (F?rseth, 1996; F?rseth et al., 1997). In contrast to the widely distributed Permo-Triassic extension, Jurassic extension in the North Sea were generally much more localized into the three main rift arms (Fig. 1): the Viking Graben, Moray… 相似文献
20.
青东凹陷复合型花状构造成因分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
青东凹陷内大型北西-北西西基底断层上发育一种结构特殊的花状构造——复合型花状构造,在凹陷内表现为构造高带,对油气成藏具有重要的控制作用。在三维地震剖面的解释和分析基础上,结合平面构造反射层资料的综合分析,发现其中的断层在平面上以右阶雁列式或平行式组合排列,剖面上基底主断层向上撒开并与多条次级断层组合成似花状构造。组成这些似花状构造的断层均为正断层,但其中的地层却表现为上拱的背形。根据断裂发育特点及区域构造应力演化特征对其进行成因分析,认为其形成是由于北西-北西西向基底断层在盆地南北向拉伸下的张扭性(斜向拉张)活动与古近纪末反转期压扭性活动叠加的结果。其形成过程经历了古近纪伸展期似负花状构造形成阶段和古近纪末反转期背形构造形成阶段。 相似文献