共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
抠图技术能够准确细致地检测出前景与背景的差异,但是现有的大多数抠图算法均需事先给出前景与背景的标记,在海量影像处理业务中具有明显的局限性。本文将抠图技术引入风云气象卫星影像云检测中,提出了基于连通区域抠图的自动精细云检测算法。首先对影像的灰度图像进行多种阈值方法二值化,通过投票法集成得到初步二分图;在此基础上计算连通区域,以连通区域的重心为种子点,自动生成连通区域三分图;最后使用闭形式抠图法求解alpha值进而得到精细的云检测结果。将该方法与基于学习和稳健性抠图检测算法进行了对比,试验结果表明,该方法能够较好地检测出多种类型的云,具有更高的准确率。 相似文献
2.
Web环境下房产测绘信息三维可视化技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Web环境下的三维可视化技术存在诸多技术难点。相对单机及局域网环境,Web环境下的网络响应时间将很大程度上影响着三维可视化的实际效果。文章围绕这一问题,从三维建模效率和三维模型数据量两方面入手,在分析现有方法不足的基础上,结合房产测绘信息特点,提出了基于模型库的房产测绘信息三维场景实时构建方法、基于模块化和参考复用的三维建模方法,进而提出一套行之有效的解决方案,使Web环境下房产测绘信息三维可视化技术得以实用化。实验系统证明了该方法的有效性、实用性。 相似文献
3.
影像融合在遥感影像分析和处理中有着广泛的应用,而针对影像融合的质量评价亦已成为国内外的研究热点.在现有的融合评价算法中,大部分定量评价指标没有统一的评价基准,无法同时对融合影像的空间特性和光谱特性这一对矛盾特性进行综合评价.本文采用与传统方法不同的思路,在分析常用融合模型的基础上,经理论推导得到一种“基于IHS圆柱变换... 相似文献
4.
多模态时空数据多层次可视化任务模型 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对现有时空数据可视化方法主要面向单一的低层次展示性可视化任务,难以满足多模态时空数据多层次多样化可视化任务高并发的难题,从展示、分析和探索3个层次构建了面向多模态时空数据自适应可视化的多层次可视化任务模型。重点剖析了不同任务的时空信息需求及其可视化表达驱动力,刻画了任务需求与存算绘资源之间的依赖关系,设计了任务感知的多模态时空数据自适应可视化引擎。以微观精细化管理与宏观综合决策协同的智能设施管理为例进行了试验分析,证明该模型能够有效满足多层次可视分析应用需求,为数字城市和智慧社会等重大工程建设提供了有力的技术方法支撑。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
树模型的三维可视化研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
树的表达无论是在3DGIS，VRGIS还是在3DCM中，都是一个难点问题。与一般实体对象不同的是，树明显具有分形空间特征，因此用常规简单的建模方法很难表达一颗树。现在分形算法常用来生成树模型，具有逼真的可视效果，但所产生的数据量对于GIS环境来说太大，可视化困难；另外，用树的图像替代树模型也是一种常用的方法，但在近视点视觉效果差，同时也没有表达出树木所固有的空间特征。本文作者提出一种方法，使用LOD技术，将树的分形模型与其图像替代模型两者结合起来，初步解决树模型在GIS中的可视化问题，可达到逼真、高速的可视效果。 相似文献
9.
地质领域数据量大,且种类多样。实现高效的多源异构地质数据的融合与挖掘,是研究地质作用机理,展开地质考察研究的重要手段。然而目前普遍存在着数据条块分割,格式各异,难以实现有效的共享与互操作。为此,本文提出了一种基于Hadoop的地质大数据融合与挖掘技术框架,该框架包括统一的地质大数据采集与预处理方法,基于元数据索引的存储与管理平台,基于Map/Reduce的地质大数据并行化计算模式与系统,面向可重用的地质大数据挖掘服务,以及支持在线三维展示的地质大数据分析结果可视化系统。该框架具有良好的实用性与可扩展性。本文在5个节点的测试系统上实现了多元素关联性分析,并取得了相对应单台机器3部的加速可比性。 相似文献
10.
虚实融合技术是视频增强三维虚拟地理场景的关键环节之一,对提高真实沉浸式视觉体验具有重要作用。现有基于视频投影的虚实融合方法,在三维场景动态更新时,通常需要对用户视角下新场景内所有渲染对象进行遍历,来筛选出摄像头范围内需融合的对象,导致融合过程耗时长、效率不高。本文提出一种顾及拓扑关系的多路视频与三维GIS场景融合的对象快速确定方法。首先对三维场景视锥体内视频对象集渲染对象动态建立拓扑网络模型;然后基于拓扑网络模型建立视频与渲染对象的拓扑关系,完成融合对象的快速确定及融合渲染;最后利用滕州市三维场景进行了验证。试验结果表明,本文提出的方法在视频与三维GIS场景融合时,整体耗时少、效率高,极大地降低了融合的计算代价,具有良好的可行性及稳健性。 相似文献
11.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(12):1177-1196
ABSTRACTAn Augmented virtual environment (AVE) is concerned with the fusion of real-time video with 3D models or scenes so as to augment the virtual environment. In this paper, a new approach to establish an AVE with a wide field of view is proposed, including real-time video projection, multiple video texture fusion and 3D visualization of moving objects. A new diagonally weighted algorithm is proposed to smooth the apparent gaps within the overlapping area between the two adjacent videos. A visualization method for the location and trajectory of a moving virtual object is proposed to display the moving object and its trajectory in the 3D virtual environment. The experimental results showed that the proposed set of algorithms are able to fuse multiple real-time videos with 3D models efficiently, and the experiment runs a 3D scene containing two million triangles and six real-time videos at around 55 frames per second on a laptop with 1GB of graphics card memory. In addition, a realistic AVE with a wide field of view was created based on the Digital Earth Science Platform by fusing three videos with a complex indoor virtual scene, visualizing a moving object and drawing its trajectory in the real time. 相似文献
12.
A simple spectral preserving image fusion technique, Edge Enhancement Color Normalized (EECN), was proposed to merge two kinds of image data. In addition, a mathematical model was also proposed to evaluate spectral property of the fused production of EECN. The results were clearly demonstrated by an image fusion experiment using Landsat-5 TM and IRS-1C Panchromatic images of Beijing, China. The visual evaluation and mathematical analysis compared with Brovey transform confirmed that the fused image of EECN is quite similar in color to the lower resolution multi-spectral images, and its space resolution is the same as the higher solution panchromatic image. 相似文献
13.
WULianxi SUXiaoxia LIDajun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(4):274-278
A simple spectral preserving image fusion technique, Edge Enhancement Color Normalized (EECN), was proposed to merge two kinds of image data. In addition, a mathematical model was also proposed to evaluate spectral property of the fused production of EECN. The results were clearly demonstrated by an image fusion experiment using Landsat-5 TM and IRS-1C Panchromatic images of Beijing, China. The visual evaluation and mathematical analysis compared with Brovey transform confirmed that the fused image of EECN is quite similar in color to the lower resolution multi-spectral images, and its space resolution is the same as the higher solution panchromatic image. 相似文献
14.
不同技术、不同分析中心得到的地球自转参数（Earth rotation parameters,ERP）往往是不同的,为提供统一的ERP供用户使用,常需对ERP进行融合处理。提出了一种基于多分析中心ERP结果的附加边界约束和内约束融合模型,即先通过参数变换把各分析中心结果转换到相同时刻,考虑到相邻观测时段边界点处ERP应当一致这一特点,施加边界约束,然后对各分析中心的长期解施加转换参数内约束,最后得到多分析中心ERP的融合解。采用从2005—2011年共6 a的7个全球卫星导航系统（Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS）分析中心的结果进行融合处理,并与IERS C04（International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems ServiceCombined 04）结果进行比较。结果表明,所提出的融合方法计算结果的精度有明显改善。 相似文献
15.
Wumeng Huang 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(9):939-955
3D city models, which are important items of content on the virtual globe, are characterized by complicated structures and large amounts of data. These factors make the visualization of 3D city models highly dependent upon the performance of computer hardware. Thus, achieving the efficient rendering of 3D city models using different hardware performance levels represents one of the key problems currently facing researchers. This paper proposes a time-critical adaptive visualization method that first estimates the possible rendering time for each model according to the data structure of the model in addition to the CPU/GPU performance of the computer. It then dynamically adjusts the rendering level for each model based on the results of an estimation of the rendering time to ensure that the final scene can be completed within a given time. To verify the effectiveness and flexibility of this method, it is applied using different computers. The results show that the adaptive visualization method presented in this paper not only can adapt to computers with different levels of performances but also demonstrates an obvious improvement in the time estimation precision, visual effects, and optimization speed relative to existing adaptive visualization methods. 相似文献
16.
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data are of high interest for different applications in remote sensing specially land cover classification. SAR imaging is independent of solar illumination and weather conditions. It can even penetrate some of the Earth’s surface materials to return information about subsurface features. However, the response of radar is more a function of geometry and structure than a surface reflection occurs in optical images. In addition, the backscatter of objects in the microwave range depends on the frequency of the band used, and the grey values in SAR images are different from the usual assumption of the spectral reflectance of the Earth’s surface. Consequently, SAR imaging is often used as a complementary technique to traditional optical remote sensing. This study presents different ensemble systems for multisensor fusion of SAR, multispectral and LiDAR data. First, in decision ensemble system, after extraction and selection of proper features from each data, crisp SVM (Support Vector Machine) and Fuzzy KNN (K Nearest Neighbor) are utilized on each feature space. Finally Bayesian Theory is applied to fuse SVMs when Decision Template (DT) and Dempster Shafer (DS) are applied as fuzzy decision fusion methods on KNNs. Second, in feature ensemble system, features from all data are applied on a cube. Then classifications were performed by SVM and FKNN as crisp and fuzzy decision making system respectively. A co-registered TerrraSAR-X, WorldView-2 and LiDAR data set form San Francisco of USA was available to examine the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that combinations of SAR data with different sensor improves classification results for most of the classes. 相似文献
17.
针对现有主动轮廓模型无法精确提取SAR图像中河流的难题,提出了一种结合L_1范数和拉普拉斯能量的主动轮廓模型。首先,将Chan-Vese(CV)模型中L_2范数形式的外部能量约束项替换为L_1范数形式的外部能量约束项,得到新的能量泛函;其次,提出了一种基于拉普拉斯核函数的外部能量约束项,并将其添加到上述能量泛函中,同时赋予两种外部能量约束项不同的调节系数;最后,引入曲线内外区域像素灰度绝对中位差的均值替代模型中的常数曲线内外能量权值,以得到完整的提出模型。针对实际SAR图像进行河流提取,结果表明:与现有主动轮廓模型相比,本文提出的模型在河流提取准确性和提取效率两方面具有明显优势。 相似文献
18.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(6):639-655
ABSTRACTImage fusion techniques that blend multi-sensor characteristics to generate synthetic data with fine resolutions have generated great interest within the remote sensing community. Over the past decade, although many advances have been made in the spatiotemporal fusion models, there still remain several shortcomings in existing methods. In this article, a hierarchical spatiotemporal adaptive fusion model (HSTAFM) is proposed for producing daily synthetic fine-resolution fusions. The suggested model uses only one prior or posterior image pair, especially with the aim being to predict arbitrary temporal changes. The proposed model is implemented in two stages. First, the coarse-resolution image is enhanced through super-resolution based on sparse representation; second, a pre-selection of temporal change is performed. It then adopts a two-level strategy to select similar pixels, and blends multi-sensor features adaptively to generate the final synthetic data. The results of tests using both simulated and actual observed data show that the model can accurately capture both seasonal phenology change and land-cover-type change. Comparisons between HSTAFM and other developed models also demonstrate our proposed model produces consistently lower biases. 相似文献
19.
有界不确定性平差模型的迭代算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对现有的有界不确定性平差模型算法较为复杂且没有顾及权重的问题,该文提出了一种无需奇异值分解的迭代算法及其一种加权方法。直接采用了迭代算法求解有界不确定性平差模型的min-max准则,推导出了未知参数估值,算法概念简单,易于实现,收敛速度更快。基于该文提出的迭代算法,当系数矩阵和观测向量各自均不等权时,采用了一种加权方法,并推导了其解算过程。算例结果表明:该文提出的迭代算法是可行的,并且解算效率更高;加权后的迭代算法是有效的。 相似文献
20.
经纬仪测量设备能够获取卫星及星上仪器设备安装的角度和位置等精测数据,而从测量数据本身不易直观分析出航天器壳体结构和星上设备安装的精度。为此设计了一种基于Unity的航天器精测数据可视化模型——U-SAM。本文在分析目前航天器精测数据可视化存在问题的基础上;重点阐述和论证结合立方镜准直测量原理设计U-SAM可视化模型的方法;并测试了基于U-SAM模型的可视化效果。结果表明,基于该模型对测量数据可视化能够形象、直观、快速地反映测量数据目前具有的或在随后的测量过程中可能出现的误差趋势,从而指导工作人员对设备总装、测量手段等进行不断地调整和优化。该模型能够高效地对测量数据进行诊断,检测测量数据的正确性和有效性为航空航天部门提供技术支持,减轻测量工作强度,提高工作效率。 相似文献