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1.
This paper aims at the prediction of both global mean sea level anomalies (SLAs) and gridded SLA data in the east equatorial Pacific obtained from TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 altimetric measurements. The first prediction technique (denoted as LS) is based on the extrapolation of a polynomial-harmonic deterministic least-squares model describing a linear trend, annual and semi-annual oscillations. The second prediction method (denoted as LS + AR) is a combination of the extrapolation of a polynomial-harmonic model with the autoregressive forecast of LS residuals. In the case of forecasting global mean SLA data, both techniques allow one to compute the predictions of comparable accuracy (root mean square error for 1-month in the future is of 0.5 cm). In the case of predicting gridded SLA data, the LS + AR prediction method gains significantly better prediction accuracy than the accuracy obtained by the LS technique during El Niño 1997/1998, La Niña 1998/1999 and during normal conditions. 相似文献
2.
The DORIS Doppler measurements collected by Jason-1 are abnormally perturbed by the influence of the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA). The DORIS ultra-stable oscillators on-board Jason-1 are not as stable as they should be; their frequency is sensitive both to the irradiation rate and to the total irradiation encountered in orbit. The consequence is that not only are the DORIS measurement residuals higher than they ought to be, but also large systematic positioning errors are introduced for stations located in the vicinity of the SAA. In this paper, we present a method that has been devised to obtain a continuous observation of Jason-1 frequency offsets. This method relies on the precise determination of the station frequency and troposphere parameters via the use of other DORIS satellites. More than 3 years of these observations have then been used to construct a model of response of the oscillators of Jason-1 to the SAA. The sensitivity of the Jason-1 oscillators to the SAA perturbations has evolved over time, multiplied by a factor of four between launch and mid-2004. The corrective performances of the model are discussed in terms of DORIS measurement residuals, precise orbit determination and station positioning. The average DORIS measurement residuals are decreased by more than 7 % using this model. In terms of precise orbit determination, the 3D DORIS-only orbit error decreases from 5 to 4.2 cm, but the DORIS+SLR orbit error is almost unaffected, due to the already good quality of this type of orbit. In terms of station positioning, the model brings down the average 3D mono-satellite monthly network solution discrepancy with the International Terrestrial Reference Frame ITRF2000 from 11.3 to 6.1 cm, and also decreases the scatter about that average from 11.3 to 3.7 cm. The conclusion is that, with this model, it is possible to re-incorporate Jason-1 in the multi-satellite geodetic solutions for the DORIS station network. 相似文献
3.
基于TOPEX/Poseidon和Jason-1卫星高度计16 a原始轨道、6 a变轨轨道数据,利用同步观测期间测高数据计算中国南海海域的系统偏差,生成基于TOPEX/Poseidon高度计平均海面的统一潮高时间序列,按纬差0.1°间隔提取原始轨道2 184个正常点和变轨轨道1 626个正常点,分别对原始轨道、变轨轨道逐正常点进行调和分析及响应分析,各得到8个分潮（Q1、O1、P1、K1、N2、M2、S2和K2）调和常数。利用交叉点处升轨、降轨不符值评估潮汐参数的稳定性,结果表明,变轨轨道交叉点处误差相对较大,多分潮总体综合预报误差RSS值为7.28 cm。通过与全球海潮模型比较表明,该结果与海潮模型在中国南海开阔海域精度表现一致,在半封闭浅水海域差异较大;与验潮站结果进行比较发现,受中国南海复杂的潮波系统、与测高星下点距离等因素影响,中国南海北部海域RSS值较大,海潮模型结果在M2分潮单分潮预报中误差RMS值较大,为13.64 cm,其余分潮均在10 cm内。 相似文献
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5.
A tide model (named DN1.0), which contains 12 principal constituents over China seas and the Northwest Pacific is estimated by along-track harmonic analysis with TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry data taken from 1993 to 2002. CSR3.0, FES95.2 and DN1.0 are used respectively to detide the data for the time series of sea level anomaly (SLA) in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea and Northwest Pacific. The SLA curves and the power spectral density show that the major components that exist in SLA in China seas arise from the error of the tide models. 相似文献
6.
XU Jun BAO Jingyang LIU Yanchun YU Caixia 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(2):100-104
A tide model (named DN1.0), which contains 12 principal constituents over China seas and the Northwest Pacific is estimated by along-track harmonic analysis with TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry data taken from 1993 to 2002. CSR3.0, FES95.2 and DN1.0 are used respectively to detide the data for the time series of sea level anomaly (SLA) in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea and Northwest Pacific. The SLA curves and the power spectral density show that the major components that exist in SLA in China seas arise from the error of the tide models. 相似文献
7.
We show that the current levels of accuracy being achieved for the precise orbit determination (POD) of low-Earth orbiters demonstrate the need for the self-consistent treatment of tidal variations in the geocenter. Our study uses as an example the POD of the OSTM/Jason-2 satellite altimeter mission based upon Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking data. Current GPS-based POD solutions are demonstrating root-mean-square (RMS) radial orbit accuracy and precision of \({<}1\) cm and 1 mm, respectively. Meanwhile, we show that the RMS of three-dimensional tidal geocenter variations is \({<}6\) mm, but can be as large as 15 mm, with the largest component along the Earth’s spin axis. Our results demonstrate that GPS-based POD of Earth orbiters is best performed using GPS satellite orbit positions that are defined in a reference frame whose origin is at the center of mass of the entire Earth system, including the ocean tides. Errors in the GPS-based POD solutions for OSTM/Jason-2 of \({<}4\) mm (3D RMS) and \({<}2\) mm (radial RMS) are introduced when tidal geocenter variations are not treated consistently. Nevertheless, inconsistent treatment is measurable in the OSTM/Jason-2 POD solutions and manifests through degraded post-fit tracking data residuals, orbit precision, and relative orbit accuracy. For the latter metric, sea surface height crossover variance is higher by \(6~\hbox {mm}^{2}\) when tidal geocenter variations are treated inconsistently. 相似文献
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Present-day continental mass variation as observed by space gravimetry reveals secular mass decline and accumulation. Whereas the former contributes to sea-level rise, the latter results in sea-level fall. As such, consideration of mass accumulation (rather than focussing solely on mass loss) is important for reliable overall estimates of sea-level change. Using data from the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment satellite mission, we quantify mass-change trends in 19 continental areas that exhibit a dominant signal. The integrated mass change within these regions is representative of the variation over the whole land areas. During the integer 9-year period of May 2002 to April 2011, GIA-adjusted mass gain and mass loss in these areas contributed, on average, to ?(0.7 ± 0.4) mm/year of sea-level fall and + (1.8 ± 0.2) mm/year of sea-level rise; the net effect was + (1.1 ± 0.6) mm/year. Ice melting over Greenland, Iceland, Svalbard, the Canadian Arctic archipelago, Antarctica, Alaska and Patagonia was responsible for + (1.4±0.2) mm/year of the total balance. Hence, land-water mass accumulation compensated about 20 % of the impact of ice-melt water influx to the oceans. In order to assess the impact of geocentre motion, we converted geocentre coordinates derived from satellite laser ranging (SLR) to degree-one geopotential coefficients. We found geocentre motion to introduce small biases to mass-change and sea-level change estimates; its overall effect is + (0.1 ± 0.1) mm/year. This value, however, should be taken with care owing to questionable reliability of secular trends in SLR-derived geocentre coordinates. 相似文献
10.
在Brown-Hayne模型基础上,利用迭代最小二乘算法实现了回波波形参数的重跟踪,同时利用重心偏移算法(OCOG)、阈值算法对Jason-2 卫星的波形数据在中国渤海、黄海、东海、南海4个海域开展了波形重跟踪试验。试验表明,在4个海域,Brown-Hayne模型法获得的波形重跟踪结果相比较于阈值法、OCOG算法与法国空间局(CNES)公布结果最为一致,相互较差的标准差约2 cm左右。50%阈值算法获得的波形重跟踪结果相比较于其它阈值精度更优,与CNES比较其标准差在3~6 cm,但存在4~10 cm的系统偏差。OCOG算法获得的结果存在较大误差,但其结果可作为Brown-Hayne模型解算的初始值。当卫星地面轨迹靠近大陆时,波形重跟踪获得的海面高改正量会较宽阔海域增大,其中南海区域的海面高改正量最大,可达1 m,其原因可能是卫星地面轨迹经过了西沙群岛,雷达回波波形受到了一定的影响。 相似文献
11.
S. Chander 《国际地球制图》2016,31(2):158-175
Satellite with ARgos and ALtika (SARAL) altimeter includes the ALTIKA payload, a 35.75 GHz Ka band radar altimeter. High pulse repetition frequency of SARAL (4 KHz) satellite provides better along-track information. Jason-1/2 data have been extensively utilized as a follow-up of TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter data for its accurate measurements of the sea surface heights, particularly for geodetic mission of Jason-1. In this study, we have compared SARAL and Jason-1/2 altimetry-derived classical and residual geoids over the Indian offshore using Rapp’s, EGM96 and EGM08 gravity model coefficients, which are of interest for better understanding of geological and structural evolution/interpretation. SARAL and Jason-1/2 data have also been used over the two prominent geological features over the Indian offshore, namely the Bombay High in the western offshore and the 85°E Ridge in the Bay of Bengal. The SARAL altimetry-derived geoids could delineate these major geological/structural features with distinct residual geoidal lows. 相似文献
12.
联合TOPEX/Poseidon与Geosat/ERM测高资料建立区域潮汐模型的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
利用近十年的T/P测高数据来反演南海(8°~23°N,109°~120°E)九个主要分潮的潮汐参数,并计算了Geosat/ERM卫星对应的各主分潮的混叠周期及Rayleigh周期。根据潮汐参数提取的要求,选取了7个主分潮,为了克服混叠影响,将T/P沿迹点处的主要分潮间的5组差比关系引入到Geosat沿迹点处,并利用T/P提供的Sa模型去除Sa对M2的扰动影响。精度估计的结果表明,Geosat/ERM反演的潮汐参数的精度与传统的月分析结果的精度相近;因差比关系的捆绑,整个全日和半日潮族迟角偏差相近,这主要和Geosat/ERM的轨道设计有关。本文的方法可以应用于利用轨道调整后的T/P卫星的测高数据提取潮汐参数。 相似文献
13.
Jean-François Crétaux Stephane Calmant Vladimir Romanovski Anton Shabunin Florent Lyard Muriel Bergé-Nguyen Anny Cazenave Fabrice Hernandez Felix Perosanz 《Journal of Geodesy》2009,83(8):723-735
Altimetry missions such as Topex/Poseidon, Jason-1, GFO and ENVISAT have been widely used in the continental domain over lakes,
rivers and wetland although they were mostly dedicated to oceanic studies. Knowledge of the instrumental biases is a key issue.
Numerous sites have been dedicated to calibration purposes, either in the oceanic domain (Harvest offshore platform in California,
Corsica, Bass Strait in Australia) or over lakes (Lake Erie in United States). A new site (Lake Issykkul in Kirghizstan) is
proposed for calibration in the continental domain. This lake is covered by past (T/P) and current radar altimetry satellites
(Jason-1, T/P, GFO, and ENVISAT). Several in situ water levels and local meteorological variables are available at the site.
Located in a mountainous area, it offers an opportunity for calibration far away from all other existing sites and very different
environment contexts. Two GPS campaigns have been conducted on the lake in 2004 and in 2005. They consisted of cruises with
stations installed onboard a boat following the satellite ground tracks, and onshore settings. This enabled estimating a bias
for each altimeter and each tracking algorithm available. Biases obtained for Envisat, GFO, T/P and Jason-1 using the default
ocean tracker (respectively, 48.1 ± 6.6, 7.5 ± 4.0, 0 ± 4.3 and 7.0 ± 5.5 cm) agree with biases published at the other calibration
sites. For Jason-1, there is a significant disagreement with results obtained in the ocean field (7 cm instead of 13 cm) but
is coherent with bias obtained on the Lake Erie site. Erroneous estimates of the sea state bias correction from non-oceanic-like
waveforms is discussed as a possible explanation. Errors in the ionospheric, wet and dry tropospheric corrections for the
continental domain are also highlighted and quantified. 相似文献
14.
The effect of regional ocean loading on predicted rates of crustal uplift and gravitational change due to glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) is determined for Antarctica. The effect is found to be significant for the ICE-3G and ICE-5G loading histories (up to ?8 mm/year and ?3 mm/year change in uplift rate and ?3 cm/year and ?1 cm/year equivalent water height change (EWHC) of surface mass, respectively). The effect is smaller (+1 mm/year; +0.25 cm/year) for the IJ05 loading history. The impact of ocean loading on the rate of change of the long-wavelength zonal harmonics of the Earth’s gravitational field is also significantly smaller for IJ05 than ICE-3G. A simple analytical formula is derived that is accurate to about 3% in a root-mean-square sense that relates predicted or observed gravitational change at the surface of the Earth (r = a) to the EWHC. A fundamental difference in the definition of the load histories accounts for the differing sensitivities to ocean loading. IJ05 defines its surface load history relative to the present-day surface load, rather than specifying an absolute loading history, and thus implicitly approximates the temporal and spatial mass exchange between grounded ice and open ocean. In contrast, ICE-3G and ICE-5G specify an absolute load history and explicit regional ocean loading substantially perturbs predicted GIA rates. Conclusions of previous studies that used IJ05 predictions without ocean loading are relatively robust. 相似文献
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16.
On the basis of the characteristic of the perfect spatial distribution of the T/P altimeter data, a spatial harmonic tidal analysis is performed, which transfers tidal harmonic constantsH andg of each constituent into a pair of parameters: the cosine part U and sine partV. And each part is expanded into a polynomial. The polynomial coefficients are estimated with altimeter data upon the least squares criteria. Thus the models of principal tidal waves in the South China Sea are established. 72 cycles of T/P data from cycle 11 through 82 are included in the calculation. The models are evaluated with different approaches and data set. The conclusions are that the tide modes can provide partial tide amplitudes with 3 cm accuracy, and that phase lags deviation of those tides with amplitude large than 10 cm are within ±10°. 相似文献
17.
基于多源卫星测高数据的新一代全球平均海面高模型 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
高精度高分辨率平均海面高模型是研究海洋动力环境变化的重要基础。本文基于多源多代卫星测高数据,包括Geosat/GM、Geosat/ERM、ERS-1/168、ERS-2、Envisat-1、T/P和Jason-1数据,采用统一精密的模型或方法对各项地球物理改正和传播介质误差进行了改进或重新计算,然后以T/P和Jason-1两种数据的共线平差作为参考基准,通过发展的全组合交叉点整体平差方法大幅度削弱了径向轨道误差和时变海面高影响,经比较后优选了最小二乘配置格网化方法,以EGM2008高阶重力场模型由移去－恢复方法得到了全球纬度80°S～82°N范围内海域2′×2′平均海平面高模型WHU2009。与国际上较常用的CLS01平均海平面高模型及实测2年平均Jason-1比较表明WHU2009模型整体精度优于CLS01模型。 相似文献
18.
在传统卫星高度计定标途径之外,探索了远海孤岛验潮站和深海压力仪分别用于卫星高度计性能评估的可行性。采用Harvest石油平台验潮站、1890000号验潮站和21419号深海压力仪,计算了Jason-3测量海面高偏差以及Jason-2、Jason-3海面高之间的相对偏差。由3种设备得到的Jason-3海面高偏差序列的标准差分别为3.98、2.87、8.61 cm,Jason-2、Jason-3海面高之间的相对偏差(Jason-3—Jason-2)分别为-3.62±2.17、-2.58±1.97、-2.60±1.30 cm,与国外定标站计算结果相比较,结果表明:Jason-3海面高相比于Jason-2海面高低约3.0 cm;选用的深海压力仪适合用于Jason-2、Jason-3之间海面高相对偏差的计算,但不适用于单颗卫星的定标或性能评估;远海孤岛验潮站适用于两者。 相似文献
19.
BAO JingyangCHAO DingboLI Jiancheng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(4):19-24
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20.
本文利用GAMIT10.61软件对重庆8个CORS站GPS数据和BDS数据进行处理,并从基线重复性、单日解时间序列、联合解平差等三个方面对GPS和BDS解算结果进行对比分析.结果表明,GPS解算结果整体优于BDS,且单BDS解与单GPS解在水平方向差值小于0.7 cm,高程方向差值在1～3 cm;基于GAMIT 10.61的BDS基线解算重复性在南北方向上1.39 mm+0.205 mm×10?-8 ,东西方向上为3.10 mm+0.252×10-8 ,高程方向上为7.81 mm+2.001×10-8,基线长度方向上2.13 mm+0.384×10-8,解算精度能满足高精度数据处理要求. 相似文献